Small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device and AED delivery method using the same
By designing a small drone-borne AED delivery device, utilizing an inclined storage box and a rotating buckle connecting frame, combined with a flexible protective pad and a limiting slot, the problems of equipment damage and operational complexity during drone transportation of AEDs were solved, achieving rapid and safe AED delivery and improved rescue efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310076060.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-07
AI Technical Summary
When using drones to transport AEDs, airdropping can easily damage the equipment, landing requires a flat location, and the large number of drones required results in high costs and complex operations, making it difficult to meet the demand for speed and reliability.
Design a small drone-borne AED delivery device, including a tilted storage box and a rotating buckle connection frame. The buckle connection is controlled by a motor. Combined with a flexible protective pad and a limiting slot, it ensures that the AED is not damaged during delivery and allows the user to remove the AED by hovering or landing.
It enables safe and rapid deployment of AEDs, reduces the risk of equipment damage, simplifies operation, improves rescue efficiency, reduces costs, and is suitable for small drones.
Smart Images

Figure CN116280196B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to an efficient AED delivery device, in particular to a small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device and an AED delivery method using the same. BACKGROUND
[0002] Medical care is a basic problem in human society, and many times the patient's condition is critical due to delays, ambulance delays, etc. An automatic external defibrillator, also known as an automatic external defibrillator, is a portable medical device that can be used by non-professionals for the treatment of patients with cardiac arrest. The most effective way to stop sudden death in the world is to use AED to defibrillate and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a timely manner. However, the current AED usage rate in China is low, and once a patient's heart stops, they need to be sent to the hospital immediately. In the event of a traffic jam or other unexpected situation, it will delay the golden time of treatment, and in severe cases, it will endanger the patient's life safety.
[0003] The use of AEDs in densely populated areas in China is low, and patients will often face problems such as being too far from the hospital or being unable to approach large equipment / ambulances carrying AEDs in densely populated areas. When such problems occur, the best rescue time is often missed. To address similar problems, some people have proposed a scheme to transport AEDs by unmanned aerial vehicles, allowing AEDs to quickly and efficiently reach designated locations. In practical applications, it has been found that there are two ways to deliver AEDs by unmanned aerial vehicles. One is to drop AEDs from the air at a predetermined air space and altitude, and the other is to land AEDs on the ground by unmanned aerial vehicles, and then rescue personnel remove AEDs from the unmanned aerial vehicles.
[0004] In these two schemes, dropping AEDs from the air can easily cause AEDs to be damaged or deformed, which can lead to AEDs not working properly. Unmanned aerial vehicles need to land on a relatively flat and suitable landing site, and sometimes it is difficult to quickly find such a landing site, which can cause AEDs or unmanned aerial vehicles to be damaged during landing, affecting the use of AEDs or rescue work.
[0005] In addition, in order to make the quick reach range of unmanned aerial vehicles cover all densely populated areas, a large number of unmanned aerial vehicles carrying AEDs need to be deployed, which requires the unmanned aerial vehicles and related carrying and delivery equipment to be as simple as possible, easy to operate, reduce costs, and have low failure rates and high reliability.
[0006] Based on the above-mentioned practical problems in the process of transporting AEDs by unmanned aerial vehicles, the present application has conducted in-depth research on AED delivery devices in order to design a small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device and an AED delivery method using the same to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY
[0007] In order to overcome the above problems, the present inventors have made intensive studies and designed a small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device and an AED delivery method using the same. The device comprises a storage box for storing an AED, two buckle connecting frames connected to the top of the storage box, and a rotating buckle provided on the top of each buckle connecting frame. The rotating buckle is connected to a motor, and the rotating buckle is controlled by the motor to connect or disconnect with the buckle connecting frame. When the two rotating buckles are completely disconnected, the delivery of the AED is completed. The two buckle connecting frames are at different heights, so that the storage box has an inclination angle of 30 degrees. When the storage box is delivered, the two rotating buckles are unlocked in a specific order, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can be smoothly picked up by the user of the AED in a hovering state to unload the AED in the most stable way, ensuring that the AED will not be damaged by vibration during unloading and ensuring that the AED can be used normally. Thus, the present application is achieved.
[0008] Specifically, the present application aims to provide a small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device,
[0009] The device comprises a storage box 1 for protecting the AED, and a lifting lug 2 provided on the storage box.
[0010] The device further comprises a front buckle connecting frame 3 and a rear buckle connecting frame 4, each of which is connected to the lifting lug 2, so that the storage box 1 is fixed to the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle in an inclined state.
[0011] The top end of the front buckle connecting frame 3 is embedded in a front rotating buckle 5, and the top end of the rear buckle connecting frame 4 is embedded in a rear rotating buckle 6.
[0012] The device further comprises a front end motor 7 and a rear end motor 8 provided below the inside of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
[0013] The front end motor 7 is connected to the front rotating buckle 5 and controls the front rotating buckle 5 to tighten or release the front buckle connecting frame 3.
[0014] The rear end motor 8 is connected to the rear rotating buckle 6 and controls the rear rotating buckle 6 to tighten or release the rear buckle connecting frame 4.
[0015] When the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a horizontal state and carries the storage box 1, the bottom end height of the front buckle connecting frame 3 is higher than that of the rear buckle connecting frame 4.
[0016] The inclination state of the storage box 1 is that the included angle between the storage box 1 and the horizontal plane is 25-40 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a horizontal state.
[0017] Wherein, when the UAV drops the storage box 1, the front end motor 7 and the rear end motor 8 start working according to the predetermined order / rule.
[0018] Wherein, the predetermined order / rule includes:
[0019] When the UAV hovers to unload the AED, after the UAV reaches the dropping height, the rear end motor 8 is started after the bottom of the storage box 1 is held by the user of the AED;
[0020] The UAV further lowers the height, and the front end motor 7 is started when the storage box 1 is in a near-horizontal state;
[0021] When the UAV lands to unload the AED, the UAV lowers the height to approach the ground, continues to lower the height, and the rear end motor 8 is started when the bottom edge of the storage box 1 contacts the ground;
[0022] The front end motor 7 is started after a predetermined time.
[0023] Wherein, the front rotating buckle 5 and the rear rotating buckle 6 have the same structure, both including a cylindrical shell 51, and a gap 52 is formed in the bottom of the shell 51;
[0024] The top end of the front buckle connecting frame 3 and the rear buckle connecting frame 4 is respectively provided with a buckle joint 31, and the buckle joint 31 can enter and exit the shell 51 through the gap 52;
[0025] A space is formed in the shell 51 for the rotation of the buckle joint 31, and the buckle joint 31 cannot be separated from the shell 51 through the gap 52 after rotating a predetermined angle.
[0026] Wherein, a ring-shaped spring 53 is further arranged in the shell 51, and the buckle joint 31 is pressed to a position away from the gap 52 by the ring-shaped spring 53.
[0027] Wherein, a flexible protective pad layer 11 is arranged at the bottom inside the storage box 1;
[0028] When the storage box 1 is dropped downward, the flexible protective pad layer 11 provides buffering and shock absorption for the AED inside the storage box 1.
[0029] Wherein, a limiting clamping groove 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the flexible protective pad layer 11;
[0030] Preferably, the limiting clamping groove 19 is provided with three, which are distributed along the diagonal lines of the flexible protective pad layer 11;
[0031] Two limiting clamping grooves 12 are located at the corner positions inside the storage box 1, and the third limiting clamping groove 12 is located near the opening position of the storage box 1.
[0032] The application also provides a method for delivering an AED by a small unmanned aerial vehicle,
[0033] The method is realized by the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device described above.
[0034] Preferably, in the method, after the unmanned aerial vehicle reaches the predetermined airspace, it is determined whether the landing condition is met, and when the landing condition is met, the unmanned aerial vehicle lands to unload the AED; when the landing condition is not met, the unmanned aerial vehicle hovers to unload the AED.
[0035] The unmanned aerial vehicle hovering to unload the AED includes the following steps:
[0036] Step 1: Control the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device to reach the designated location and descend to the delivery height.
[0037] Step 2: The AED receiving personnel hold the bottom of the storage box 1 with their hands, and at this time, the rear end motor 8 is started to make the rear buckle connection frame 4 and the rear rotating buckle 6 disengage.
[0038] Step 3: The unmanned aerial vehicle further descends, and when the storage box 1 reaches the near-horizontal state, the front end motor 7 is started, and the AED receiving personnel grab and take away the storage box 1.
[0039] Step 4: Open the storage box 1 and take out the AED.
[0040] Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle landing to unload the AED includes the following steps:
[0041] Step a: Control the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device to reach the designated location and descend to the near-ground height.
[0042] Step b: The unmanned aerial vehicle continues to lower the height, and when the bottom edge of the storage box 1 contacts the ground, the rear end motor 8 is started.
[0043] Step c: After a predetermined time, the front end motor 7 is started again.
[0044] Step d: The AED receiving personnel take away the storage box 1 and open the storage box 1 to take out the AED.
[0045] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0046] (1) According to the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device provided by the application, the storage box for loading the protection AED is arranged at a predetermined angle, so that the AED device moves away from the door of the storage box under the action of gravity, avoiding the AED device from falling off the door during flight; in addition, due to the small inclination angle, the front end of the storage box is not high from the ground during unloading of the AED, and the AED will not be damaged due to excessive impact;
[0047] (2) According to the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device provided by the application, the storage box is connected by front and rear rotating buckles, and when the storage box is delivered, the working order and opening time of the front and rear buckles are determined according to the landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the storage box is stably delivered on the ground by controlling the working order of the front and rear buckles when the unmanned aerial vehicle can land; when landing cannot be completed, the cooperation with the receiving personnel is ensured to safely take down the AED, and the risk of damaging the AED is eliminated;
[0048] (3) According to the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device provided by the application, a flexible protection pad layer is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and three limiting grooves are distributed on the flexible protection pad layer along the diagonal lines, which can stably install the AED in the storage box and make the AED more convenient to take and place, reduce the operation difficulty of taking and placing the AED, save the dismounting time of the AED, and improve the rescue efficiency;
[0049] (4) According to the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device provided by the application, the connection part of the rotating buckle is detachably connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle, when the unmanned aerial vehicle and its interior need to be checked and repaired, the AED first-aid device storage box can be separated from the unmanned aerial vehicle by operating the connection part, without the need to dismount a large number of connecting parts, and the dismounting process is simple;
[0050] (5) According to the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device provided by the application, on the basis of being able to accurately deliver the AED first-aid device, the delivery action is realized by fully utilizing a simple mechanism, the system is simple and reliable, the overall quality is not large, and the device can be installed on a small unmanned aerial vehicle for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0051] Figure 1 A schematic view showing that the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device in the application is installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle;
[0052] Figure 2 A schematic view showing the overall structure of the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device in the application;
[0053] Figure 3 A schematic view showing the structure of the motor, rotating buckle and buckle connecting frame in the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device in the application;
[0054] Figure 4 Fig. 1 shows the structure of the rotating buckle in the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device of the present application.
[0055] Figure 5 Fig. 2 shows the structure of the flexible protective pad layer in the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device of the present application.
[0056] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0057] 1 - storage box
[0058] 11 - flexible protective pad layer
[0059] 12 - limiting slot
[0060] 13 - flexible pad
[0061] 2 - lifting lug
[0062] 3 - front buckle connecting frame
[0063] 31 - buckle joint
[0064] 4 - rear buckle connecting frame
[0065] 5 - front rotating buckle
[0066] 51 - shell
[0067] 52 - gap
[0068] 53 - annular spring
[0069] 6 - rear rotating buckle
[0070] 7 - front end motor
[0071] 8 - rear end motor DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0072] The present application will be further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples. Through these descriptions, the features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent.
[0073] The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the drawings are not drawn to scale and the disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
[0074] According to the small unmanned aerial vehicle AED delivery device provided by the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,
[0075] The device comprises a storage box 1 for loading a protection AED, a lifting lug 2 is arranged on the storage box, and the lifting lug 2 is arranged in total four, two in front row and two in rear row. Figure 2 as shown in the figure;
[0076] The device further comprises a front buckle connecting frame 3 and a rear buckle connecting frame 4, the front buckle connecting frame 3 and the rear buckle connecting frame 4 are respectively connected with the lifting lug 2, so that the storage box 1 is fixed in an inclined state at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 The front and rear in the application are determined based on the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the forward direction of the normal flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle is the front, and the opposite direction is the rear.
[0077] In a preferred embodiment, the top end of the front buckle connecting frame 3 is embedded into a front rotating buckle 5, and the top end of the rear buckle connecting frame 4 is embedded into a rear rotating buckle 6.
[0078] The device further comprises a front end motor 7 and a rear end motor 8 arranged inside the unmanned aerial vehicle.
[0079] In the application, preferably, the front end motor 7 and the rear end motor 8 are both fixed in a motor seat inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body 4 and are not exposed outside.
[0080] The rear end motor 8 is connected with the rear rotating buckle 6 and controls the rear rotating buckle 6 to clamp or release the rear buckle connecting frame 4.
[0081] In the application, the structure and shape of the front buckle connecting frame 3 and the rear buckle connecting frame 4 are basically the same, the middle part of the buckle connecting frame is a transversely arranged connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the lifting lug, and preferably the length of the connecting rod is relatively long and slightly smaller than the width of the storage box.
[0082] In a preferred embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a horizontal state and carries the storage box 1, the bottom end height of the front buckle connecting frame 3 is higher than the bottom end height of the rear buckle connecting frame 4, that is, the storage box is in an inclined state, and the inclined state can be produced by adjusting the height positions of the two motors, and the inclined state can also be produced by arranging different buckle connecting frame heights.
[0083] In a preferred embodiment, the inclination state of the storage box 1 is that the angle between the storage box 1 and the horizontal plane is 25-40 degrees, preferably 30 degrees, when the UAV is in a horizontal state. At this angle, the front end of the storage box 1 is not high from the ground, and the flexible pad 13 at the bottom of the storage box 1 has good cushioning effect, so that the storage box 1 will not be subjected to excessive impact when falling and affect the AED. And at a certain inclination angle, the AED device has good position constraint inside the box due to gravity, preventing the AED device from colliding with the inner wall of the box due to UAV flight, thereby damaging the AED device. Considering the forward inclination of the UAV during forward flight, and considering the influence of the shape of the UAV and the attached device on wind resistance, setting the angle to 30 degrees can maximize the flight speed of the UAV, and also ensure the safety of the AED in the storage box without damage.
[0084] In a preferred embodiment, when the UAV drops the storage box 1, the front motor 7 and the rear motor 8 are started according to a predetermined sequence / rule.
[0085] Preferably, the predetermined sequence / rule includes:
[0086] When the UAV hovers to unload the AED, after the UAV reaches the drop height, the rear motor 8 is started after the bottom of the storage box 1 is held by the user of the AED; the drop height is 1-1.5 meters from the ground;
[0087] The UAV further descends in height, and the front motor 7 is started when the storage box 1 is in a near-horizontal state;
[0088] When the UAV lands to unload the AED, the UAV lowers the height to approach the ground, and continues to lower the height, and the rear motor 8 is started when the edge of the bottom of the storage box 1 contacts the ground; so that one end of the box is released first;
[0089] The front motor 7 is started after a predetermined time, and the predetermined time is 1-2 seconds.
[0090] Further, when the UAV reaches the location near the user, first, whether the UAV can land is judged according to the observation of the terrain near the user, if the UAV can land stably, the UAV lands to unload the AED, if the UAV cannot land stably, the UAV hovers to unload the AED; after the UAV completes the unloading of the AED, the UAV rises to a second predetermined height, and waits for the rescue to end, and the second predetermined height is about 5-10 meters from the ground.
[0091] In the present application, preferably, a tension sensor is arranged on the rear buckle connecting frame 4 to monitor the tension on the storage box 1 in real time, and the contact of the bottom edge with the ground is determined according to the change of the tension, and based on the same principle, the bottom of the storage box is also determined to be held by the user of the AED according to the change of the tension.
[0092] In a preferred embodiment, the front rotating buckle 5 and the rear rotating buckle 6 have the same structure, and each includes a cylindrical shell 51, and an opening 52 is formed in the bottom of the shell 51. Figure 4
[0093] The top end of the front buckle connecting frame 3 and the rear buckle connecting frame 4 is respectively provided with a buckle joint 31, the buckle joint 31 can enter and exit the shell 51 through the opening 52, and the buckle joint 31 includes a vertical straight rod section and a horizontal rod section at the top of the straight rod section.
[0094] A space for the rotation of the buckle joint 31 is formed in the shell 51, and after the buckle joint 31 rotates by a predetermined angle, it cannot be separated from the shell 51 through the opening 52, that is, after the horizontal rod section rotates in the space, it no longer corresponds to the opening 52, so it cannot be directly separated from the shell 51.
[0095] Preferably, an annular spring 53 is further arranged in the shell 51, which presses the buckle joint 31 to a position away from the opening 52. Preferably, the annular spring 53 is arranged symmetrically with two. The annular spring is pressed together with the buckle joint, and when the motor starts to work, the rotating power of the motor is opposite to the elastic force provided by the annular spring, which can press the annular spring, so that the horizontal rod section returns to the position of the opening 52, thereby allowing the buckle joint 31 to be separated from the shell 51.
[0096] In a preferred embodiment, the storage box is closed on five sides and one side is open, and the AED can be taken out and put in through the open side to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the open side faces the direction of travel of the unmanned aerial vehicle, that is, the front, and a closable baffle door is arranged on the open side, the baffle door is hinged to the storage box through a pin shaft, and a driving mechanism is further arranged to control the opening and closing of the baffle door.
[0097] A flexible gasket 13 is arranged on the bottom edge of the outside of the storage box to further buffer the impact force when being thrown.
[0098] In a preferred embodiment, the storage box is molded by carbon fiber material, and the gaps of the whole box body are fixed with sealant to keep the inside dry, and a flexible protective pad layer 11 is arranged on the inside bottom of the storage box 1.
[0099] When the storage box 1 is dropped downward, the flexible protective cushion layer 11 provides buffering and shock absorption for the AED inside the storage box 1.
[0100] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting clamping groove 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the flexible protective cushion layer 11.
[0101] Preferably, the limiting clamping groove 19 is arranged in three, distributed along the diagonal line of the flexible protective cushion layer 11, as shown in Figure 5
[0102] Two limiting clamping grooves 12 are located at the inside corners of the storage box 1, and the third limiting clamping groove 12 is located near the opening of the storage box 1, so that the AED can be stably installed inside the storage box, and the AED can be easily taken out, reducing the operation difficulty of taking out the AED, saving the dismounting time of the AED, and improving the rescue efficiency.
[0103] The application also provides a method for launching an AED by a small unmanned aerial vehicle, which is realized by the small unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted AED launching device described above.
[0104] Preferably, in the method, after the unmanned aerial vehicle reaches the predetermined airspace, it is judged whether the landing condition is met, and when the landing condition is met, the unmanned aerial vehicle lands to unload the AED; when the landing condition is not met, the unmanned aerial vehicle hovers to unload the AED; the unmanned aerial vehicle carries a camera to shoot the ground conditions in real time, and the landing condition is judged by the operator of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
[0105] The unmanned aerial vehicle hovers to unload the AED, including the following steps:
[0106] Step 1, control the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the small unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted AED launching device to reach the specified position and descend to the launching height;
[0107] Step 2, the bottom of the storage box 1 is supported by hand by the AED receiving personnel, and at this time, the rear end motor 8 is started to make the rear clamping buckle connecting frame 4 and the rear rotating clamping buckle 6 separate;
[0108] Step 3, the unmanned aerial vehicle further descends, and when the storage box 1 reaches the near-horizontal state, the front end motor 7 is started, and the AED receiving personnel grab and take away the storage box 1;
[0109] Step 4, open the storage box 1 and take out the AED;
[0110] Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle lands to unload the AED, including the following steps:
[0111] Step a, control the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the small unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted AED launching device to reach the specified position and descend to the near-ground height;
[0112] Step b. The drone continues to lower in altitude and activates the rear motor 8 when the bottom edge of the storage box 1 comes into contact with the ground.
[0113] Step c. The front motor 7 is activated again after a predetermined time.
[0114] Step d. The storage box 1 is taken away by the AED receiving personnel, and the AED is taken out of the storage box 1.
[0115] The application has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments. However, these embodiments are only exemplary and serve only for illustrative purposes. On the basis thereof, the application can be replaced and improved in many ways, and these all fall within the scope of the application.
Claims
1. A method for a small unmanned aerial vehicle to deliver an AED by a small unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted AED delivery device, characterized in that the device comprises a storage box (1) for loading a protected AED, a lifting lug (2) is arranged on the storage box (1), the device further comprises a front clasp connecting frame (3) and a rear clasp connecting frame (4), the front clasp connecting frame (3) and the rear clasp connecting frame (4) are respectively connected with the lifting lug (2), so that the storage box (1) is fixed in an inclined state at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the top end of the front clasp connecting frame (3) is embedded into a front rotating clasp (5), and the top end of the rear clasp connecting frame (4) is embedded into a rear rotating clasp (6); the device further comprises a front-end motor (7) and a rear-end motor (8) arranged below the inside of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the front-end motor (7) is connected with the front rotating clasp (5) and controls the front rotating clasp (5) to clamp or release the front clasp connecting frame (3); the rear-end motor (8) is connected with the rear rotating clasp (6) and controls the rear rotating clasp (6) to clamp or release the rear clasp connecting frame (4), in the method, after the unmanned aerial vehicle reaches a predetermined airspace, it is determined whether the landing condition is met, when the landing condition is met, the unmanned aerial vehicle lands to unload the AED; when the landing condition is not met, the unmanned aerial vehicle hovers to unload the AED; wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle hovering to unload the AED comprises the following steps: step 1, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry the small unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted AED delivery device to reach a designated position and to descend to a delivery height; step 2, a person receiving the AED holds the bottom of the storage box (1) by hand, at this time, the rear-end motor (8) is started, so that the rear clasp connecting frame (4) is separated from the rear rotating clasp (6); step 3, the unmanned aerial vehicle further descends, and when the storage box (1) reaches a near-horizontal state, the front-end motor (7) is started, and the person receiving the AED takes away the storage box (1); step 4, the storage box (1) is opened and the AED is taken out. 2.The method according to claim 1, characterized in that when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a horizontal state and carries the storage box (1), the bottom end height of the front clasp connecting frame (3) is higher than the bottom end height of the rear clasp connecting frame (4). 3.The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclined state of the storage box (1) is that, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a horizontal state, the included angle between the storage box (1) and the horizontal plane is 25-40 degrees. 4.The method according to claim 3, characterized in that when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in a horizontal state, the included angle between the storage box (1) and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees. 5.The method according to claim 1, characterized in that when the unmanned aerial vehicle delivers the storage box (1), the front-end motor (7) and the rear-end motor (8) are started according to a predetermined sequence / rule. 6.The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the predetermined sequence / rule comprises: When the UAV hovers to unload the AED, the UAV reaches the delivery height, and after the bottom of the storage box (1) is held by the user of the AED, the rear motor (8) is started; The UAV further lowers the height, and when the storage box (1) is in a nearly horizontal state, the front motor (7) is started; When the UAV lands to unload the AED, the UAV lowers the height to approach the ground, continues to lower the height, and when the bottom edge of the storage box (1) contacts the ground, the rear motor (8) is started; The front motor (7) is started after a predetermined time.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the front rotating buckle (5) and the rear rotating buckle (6) have the same structure, and each includes a cylindrical shell (51) having an opening (52) formed at the bottom of the shell (51); The top of the front buckle connecting frame (3) and the rear buckle connecting frame (4) is respectively provided with a buckle connector (31), and the buckle connector (31) can enter and exit the shell (51) through the opening (52); A space is formed in the shell (51) for the rotation of the buckle connector (31), and after the buckle connector (31) rotates by a predetermined angle, it cannot escape from the shell (51) through the opening (52). An annular spring (53) is further arranged in the shell (51), which presses the buckle connector (31) to a position away from the opening (52).
8. The method of claim 7, wherein, 9. The method of claim 1, wherein a flexible protective pad layer (11) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (1); When the storage box (1) is delivered downward, the flexible protective pad layer (11) provides cushioning and shock absorption for the AED inside the storage box (1).
10. The method of claim 9, wherein a limiting slot (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the flexible protective pad layer (11). The limiting slot (12) is arranged in three, distributed along the diagonal of the flexible protective pad layer (11); Two limiting slots (12) are arranged at the corner positions inside the storage box (1), and the third limiting slot (12) is arranged near the opening position of the storage box (1).
12. The method of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the UAV landing to unload the AED includes the following steps:
11. The method of claim 10, wherein, Step a, controlling the UAV carrying the small UAV-mounted AED delivery device to reach the designated position and lower the height to approach the ground height; Step b, the UAV continues to lower the height, and when the bottom edge of the storage box (1) contacts the ground, the rear motor (8) is started; Step c, the front motor (7) is started after a predetermined time; Step d, the storage box (1) is taken away by the AED receiving personnel, and the AED is taken out of the storage box (1).
Citation Information
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