A weld detection device and weld detection method for a modular tube panel
By designing a weld detection device for the module tube screen, using the conveying module and a multi-layer flat plate detector system, the problem of the inability to detect the multi-layer weld in the module tube screen in the prior art is solved, and efficient and low-cost multi-layer weld detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310243373.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing X-ray imaging system cannot effectively detect the multi-layer welds of the module tube screen, especially the welds located in the narrow space between the branch tube layer and the branch tube layer, and the detection efficiency is low and the cost is high.
A weld detection device for the module tube screen is designed, including a protective chamber, an X-ray module, a conveying module, a bottom flat plate detection module and an interlayer flat plate detection module. The conveying module is used to transport the module tube screen to the bottom flat plate detector to receive X-rays, and the interlayer flat plate detector is inserted between two adjacent branch tube groups to receive X-rays, realizing the detection of multi-layer welds.
It realizes efficient detection of welds in multi-layer narrow space of module tube screen, reducing detection costs and improving detection efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116297580B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of boiler manufacturing, and in particular to a weld detection device and a weld detection method for a module tube panel. Background Art
[0002] Waste heat boiler is a boiler that uses the waste heat from waste gas, waste materials or waste liquid in various industrial processes and the heat generated by the combustion of combustible materials to heat water to a certain temperature. Waste heat boiler mainly includes module tube panel, such as Figure 1 As shown, the modular tube panel is assembled by welding two-end cylinders and multiple layers of branch pipes. Because the butt welds of the modular tube panel are primarily located in the narrow space between the branch pipe layers, and because the tube panel is long, has low rigidity, and is difficult to rotate, weld inspection of the modular tube panel has become a technical challenge in this field.
[0003] Currently, existing weld inspection devices primarily utilize X-ray imaging systems. Typically, an X-ray machine is placed above the workpiece under test, with a flat-panel detector positioned below. During inspection, the X-ray machine projects X-rays onto the workpiece, while the flat-panel detector receives the X-ray information and digitizes it into an image signal. However, existing X-ray imaging systems are only suitable for inspecting single-layer welds on workpieces and are not suitable for inspecting multiple layers of welds on modular tube panels.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a weld detection device for a modular tube panel to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The first object of the present invention is to provide a weld detection device for a modular tube panel, which can detect welds in multiple layers of narrow space with high detection efficiency and low cost.
[0006] A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting welds of a modular tube panel, which is capable of detecting welds in multiple layers of narrow space with high detection efficiency and low cost.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the following technical solutions are provided:
[0008] In a first aspect, a weld detection device for a modular tube panel is provided. The modular tube panel includes a cylinder and a branch pipe group. The branch pipe group extends along a first direction, and the cylinder is welded to both ends of the branch pipe group in the first direction. The branch pipe group includes a plurality of branch pipes spaced apart along a second direction, and the plurality of branch pipe groups are spaced apart in parallel in a vertical direction. The weld detection device for the modular tube panel includes:
[0009] protection room;
[0010] An X-ray module, comprising an X-ray machine, wherein the X-ray machine is suspended in the protective chamber;
[0011] A conveying module, comprising a conveying mechanism and a conveying frame, wherein the conveying frame is used to carry the modular tube panel and is provided with an avoidance space corresponding to the weld to be inspected of the modular tube panel. The conveying mechanism is used to drive the conveying frame to move in a first direction to convey the weld to be inspected of the modular tube panel to below the X-ray machine;
[0012] A bottom flat panel detection module is provided in the protection room and below the X-ray machine, the bottom flat panel detection module includes a bottom flat panel detector, and the bottom flat panel detector is used to receive X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine;
[0013] The interlayer flat panel detection module is arranged in the protection room, and the interlayer flat panel detection module includes an interlayer flat panel detector. The interlayer flat panel detector can be inserted between the branch pipe groups of two adjacent layers, and the interlayer flat panel detector is used to receive X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine.
[0014] As an optional solution of the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, the interlayer flat panel detection module further includes an interlayer flat panel detection driving mechanism for driving the interlayer flat panel detector to move along the second direction.
[0015] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, the interlayer flat plate detection drive mechanism includes:
[0016] a mounting frame extending along a second direction;
[0017] a slide, slidably provided on the mounting frame along a second direction, the interlayer flat panel detector being mounted on the slide;
[0018] The interlayer flat plate detection drive assembly is used to drive the slide to slide along the second direction.
[0019] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, the interlayer flat plate detection drive assembly includes a driver, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a synchronous belt. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the mounting frame in the second direction. The synchronous belt is wound around the driving pulley and the driven pulley. The slide is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt. The driver can drive the driving pulley to rotate so that the synchronous belt drives the slide to slide.
[0020] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, the mounting frame includes a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first connecting member and a second connecting member. The first mounting seat is used to mount the driving pulley, and the second mounting seat is used to mount the driven pulley. The first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected in parallel and spaced apart between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, and the two sides of the slide seat are respectively slidably engaged with the first connecting member and the second connecting member.
[0021] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, a guide channel extending along the second direction is provided in one of the first connecting member and the second connecting member, one end of the synchronous belt passes through the guide channel and cooperates with the driving pulley and is fixedly connected to the slide, and the other end of the synchronous belt passes through the guide channel and cooperates with the driven pulley and is fixedly connected to the slide.
[0022] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, the thickness of the mounting frame is smaller than the distance between the branch pipe groups of two adjacent layers, the thickness of the slide is not greater than the thickness of the mounting frame, and the upper surface of the slide is not higher than the upper surface of the mounting frame.
[0023] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, the bottom flat-panel detection module also includes a first detection translation drive mechanism, a second detection translation drive mechanism, a detection lifting drive mechanism and a rotation drive mechanism. The output end of the first detection translation drive mechanism is used to install the second detection translation drive mechanism and drive the second detection translation drive mechanism to move along the second direction; the output end of the second detection translation drive mechanism is used to install the detection lifting drive mechanism and drive the detection lifting drive mechanism to move along the first direction; the output end of the detection lifting drive mechanism is used to install the rotation drive mechanism and drive the rotation drive mechanism to move in the vertical direction; the output end of the rotation drive mechanism is used to install the bottom flat-panel detector and drive the bottom flat-panel detector to rotate around the vertical direction.
[0024] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube panel, the first detection translation drive mechanism includes a detection translation guide rail, a first detection mounting frame and a first detection drive assembly. The first detection mounting frame is slidably mounted on the detection translation guide rail along the second direction, and the first detection drive assembly is used to drive the first detection mounting frame to move along the second direction.
[0025] As an optional solution for the weld inspection device for the modular tube panel, the first detection drive assembly includes a first detection driver, a detection gear, and a detection rack. The first detection driver is mounted on the first detection mounting frame and drives the detection gear to rotate. The detection rack is mounted on the detection translation guide rail and extends in the second direction. The detection gear meshes with the detection rack. When the first detection driver drives the detection gear to rotate, the first detection mounting frame can move in the second direction relative to the detection rack through the cooperation between the detection gear and the detection rack.
[0026] As an optional solution for the weld detection device of the modular tube screen, the X-ray module also includes a first ray translation drive mechanism, a second ray translation drive mechanism, a ray lifting drive mechanism, a ray deflection drive mechanism and a ray swing drive mechanism. The output end of the first ray translation drive mechanism is used to install the second ray translation drive mechanism and drive the second ray translation drive mechanism to move in the second direction; the output end of the second ray translation drive mechanism is used to install the ray lifting drive mechanism and drive the ray lifting drive mechanism to move in the first direction; the output end of the ray lifting drive mechanism is used to install the ray deflection drive mechanism and drive the ray deflection drive mechanism to move in the vertical direction; the output end of the ray deflection drive mechanism is used to install the ray swing drive mechanism and drive the ray swing drive mechanism to rotate around the first direction; the output end of the ray swing drive mechanism is used to install the X-ray machine and drive the X-ray machine to rotate around the second direction.
[0027] In a second aspect, a method for detecting welds of a module tube panel is provided. Based on the above-described device for detecting welds of a module tube panel, the method for detecting welds of a module tube panel comprises the following steps:
[0028] S100, welding a layer of branch pipe groups to a cylinder to form a layer of modular tube panels; transporting the position of the modular tube panels to be inspected into the protective chamber; and performing weld inspection of the modular tube panels using the bottom flat panel detector and the X-ray machine.
[0029] S200, welding another layer of branch pipe groups to the cylinder to form an interlayer modular tube panel; transporting the interlayer modular tube panel at a location to be inspected into the protective chamber; inserting the interlayer flat panel detector between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups and cooperating with the X-ray machine to complete weld inspection of the interlayer modular tube panel;
[0030] Repeat step S200 until the required number of weld seam inspections are completed.
[0031] As an optional solution of the module tube panel weld detection method, in step S200, the following is further included:
[0032] After the interlayer flat panel detector is inserted between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups, the starting position and the end position of the weld detection are set in sequence along the second direction. The interlayer flat panel detector and the X-ray machine perform weld detection in sequence from the starting position until the weld detection of one layer of the interlayer module pipe panel is completed at the end position.
[0033] As an optional solution to the weld detection method of the module tube panel, in step S100 and / or step S200, outside the protective chamber, a plurality of branch pipes are sequentially welded to the cylinder along a second direction to form a layer of branch pipe groups.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] The weld detection device for a modular tube panel provided by the present invention includes a protective chamber, an X-ray module, a conveying module, a bottom flat-panel detection module and an interlayer flat-panel detection module. The X-ray machine of the X-ray module is suspended in the protective chamber; the conveying module includes a conveying mechanism and a conveying frame. The conveying frame is used to carry the modular tube panel, and the conveying frame is provided with an avoidance space corresponding to the weld to be detected of the modular tube panel. The conveying mechanism is used to drive the conveying frame to move along a first direction to convey the weld to be detected of the modular tube panel to the bottom of the X-ray machine; the bottom flat-panel detector of the bottom flat-panel detection module is arranged in the protective chamber and below the X-ray machine, and is used to receive X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine, thereby realizing weld detection of the bottom branch pipe group; the interlayer flat-panel detector of the interlayer flat-panel detection module can be inserted between two adjacent branch pipe groups, and is used to receive X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine, thereby realizing weld detection between the branch pipe groups.
[0036] The weld detection method for modular tube panels provided by the present invention can detect welds in multiple layers of narrow spaces, with high detection efficiency and low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without any creative work.
[0038] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a modular tube panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0040] Figure 3A schematic structural diagram of a weld detection device for a modular tube panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an X-ray module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of an X-ray module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bottom-level flat-panel detection module in one direction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom flat panel detection module provided in another direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of an interlayer flat panel detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0047] Figure 10 An exploded schematic diagram of a slide and an interlayer flat panel detector provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the weld detection method of the module tube panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0049] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the weld detection method of the module tube panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0050] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the weld detection method of the module tube panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0051] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the weld detection method of the module tube panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 .
[0052] Reference numerals:
[0053] 100, modular tube panel; 101, cylinder; 102, branch pipe group;
[0054] 1. Protection room; 11. Entrance transition room; 12. Inspection room; 13. Exit transition room; 14. Lead curtain;
[0055] 2. Conveying module; 21. Conveying mechanism; 22. Conveying frame;
[0056] 3. X-ray module; 31. X-ray machine; 32. First ray translation drive mechanism; 321. Ray translation guide rail; 322. First ray mounting frame; 323. First ray drive assembly; 3231. First ray driver; 3232. Ray gear; 3233. Ray rack; 33. Second ray translation drive mechanism; 331. Second ray mounting frame; 332. Second ray drive assembly; 34. Ray lifting drive mechanism; 341. Ray bracket; 342. Ray lifting frame; 343. Ray lifting drive assembly; 3431 , ray lifting driver; 3432, ray lifting driving gear; 3433, ray lifting driven gear; 3434, ray lead screw; 3435, ray connecting seat; 344, ray guide assembly; 3441, ray guide rod; 3442, ray guide sleeve; 35, ray deflection drive mechanism; 351, deflection cylinder; 352, deflection drive assembly; 36, ray swing angle drive mechanism; 361, swing cylinder; 362, swing angle drive assembly; 3621, swing angle driver; 3622, swing angle driving gear; 3623, swing angle driven gear;
[0057] 4. Bottom flat panel detection module; 41. Bottom flat panel detector; 42. First detection translation drive mechanism; 421. Detection translation guide rail; 422. First detection mounting bracket; 423. First detection drive assembly; 4231. First detection driver; 4232. Detection gear; 4233. Detection rack; 43. Second detection translation drive mechanism; 431. Second detection mounting bracket; 432. Second detection drive assembly; 44. Detection lift drive mechanism; 441. Detection bracket; 442. Detection lift Lowering frame; 443, detection lifting drive assembly; 4431, detection lifting driver; 4432, detection lifting driving gear; 4433, detection lifting driven gear; 4434, detection screw rod; 4435, detection connecting seat; 444, detection guide assembly; 4441, detection guide rod; 4442, detection guide sleeve; 45, rotation drive mechanism; 451, rotating frame; 452, rotation drive assembly; 4521, rotation driver; 4522, rotation driving gear; 4523, rotation driven gear;
[0058] 5. Interlayer flat panel detection module; 51. Interlayer flat panel detector; 511. Protective lead plate; 512. Sensing lead plate; 52. Interlayer flat panel detection drive mechanism; 521. Mounting frame; 5211. First mounting seat; 5212. Second mounting seat; 5213. First connecting piece; 5214. Second connecting piece; 5215. Guide rail; 522. Slide; 5221. Guide block; 5222. Groove; 523. Interlayer flat panel detection drive assembly; 5234. Synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0060] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.
[0061] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0062] Figure 1 FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the module tube panel 100 provided in this embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, the modular tube panel 100 includes a cylindrical body 101 and branch tube groups 102. The branch tube groups 102 extend along a first direction, with the cylindrical body 101 welded to both ends of the branch tube groups 102 in the first direction. The branch tube groups 102 include multiple branch tubes spaced apart along a second direction, with several branch tube groups 102 spaced apart in parallel along the vertical direction. It should be noted that the first direction is the length of the modular tube panel 100, the second direction is the width of the modular tube panel 100, and the vertical direction is the arrangement direction of the branch tube groups 102, which is also the vertical direction within the space during the inspection process.
[0063] Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle. Figure 2 As shown, the modular tube panel 100 provided in this embodiment has four layers of branch pipe groups 102, each layer of which contains multiple branch pipes. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of branch pipe groups 102 is not limited to four layers, and can be any number of two or more layers, which will not be illustrated here one by one.
[0064] Figure 3 FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the weld detection device for the module tube panel provided in this embodiment. Figure 3 As shown, the modular tube panel weld inspection device includes a shielding chamber 1, an X-ray module 3, a conveying module 2, a bottom-layer flat-panel detection module 4, and an interlayer flat-panel detection module 5. The X-ray module 3, the bottom-layer flat-panel detection module 4, and the interlayer flat-panel detection module 5 are all located within the shielding chamber 1. The conveying module 2 is used to transport the modular tube panel 100 into the shielding chamber 1. The bottom-layer flat-panel detection module 4 cooperates with the X-ray module 3 to complete weld inspection of the branch pipe group 102 on one layer of the modular tube panel 100. The interlayer flat-panel detection module 5 cooperates with the X-ray module 3 to complete weld inspection between two adjacent branch pipe groups 102 on the modular tube panel 100. The weld inspection device can perform bottom-layer and interlayer weld inspection of the modular tube panel 100, thereby improving weld inspection efficiency.
[0065] Preferably, the weld detection device further includes an image processing software system for processing X-ray images formed by the bottom flat panel detection module 4 and the interlayer flat panel detection module 5, so as to facilitate workers to detect weld quality.
[0066] Continue as Figure 3 As shown, the conveying module 2 includes a conveying mechanism 21 and a conveying frame 22. The conveying frame 22 is used to carry the modular tube panels 100, and is provided with a clearance space corresponding to the welds to be inspected on the modular tube panels 100. The conveying mechanism 21 is used to drive the conveying frame 22 to move in a first direction. Specifically, the conveying mechanism 21 is placed on the ground, and the conveying frame 22 carries the modular tube panels 100 and moves under the conveyance of the conveying mechanism 21. The conveying frame 22 is a frame structure that can not only carry the modular tube panels 100, but also has a clearance space corresponding to the welds of the modular tube panels 100, so that the X-ray module 3 and the underlying flat panel detection module 4 can cooperate to complete the weld inspection of the modular tube panels 100. Optionally, the conveying mechanism 21 can be a conveying roller mechanism.
[0067] Continue as Figure 3 As shown, the protection chamber 1 has an entrance and an exit at both ends in the first direction, and a conveying mechanism 21 is provided at both ends in the first direction. The conveying mechanism 21 is capable of conveying a conveyor rack 22 from the entrance into the protection chamber 1 and from the exit out of the protection chamber 1. For ease of description, the opening on the right side of the protection chamber 1 is defined as the entrance, and the opening on the left side of the protection chamber 1 is defined as the exit. The conveying mechanism 21 on the right side of the protection chamber 1 conveys the conveyor rack 22 and the modular tube panels 100 thereon into the protection chamber 1 for testing. After testing is completed, the modular tube panels 100 are removed from the protection chamber 1 for welding of the next layer of branch pipe groups 102 or conveyed to the next workstation.
[0068] Continue as Figure 3As shown, the protection room 1 includes an entrance transition room 11, a detection room 12, and an exit transition room 13. The entrance transition room 11 is provided with lead curtains 14 spaced apart along a first direction, and the exit transition room 13 is provided with lead curtains 14 spaced apart along the first direction. By providing the entrance transition room 11 and the lead curtains 14 therein, as well as by providing the exit transition room 13 and the lead curtains 14 therein, X-rays can be prevented from causing harm to the staff. For example, there are three lead curtains 14 in the entrance transition room 11, and the three lead curtains 14 are spaced apart along the first direction. There are three lead curtains 14 in the exit transition room 13, and the three lead curtains 14 are spaced apart along the first direction. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of lead curtains 14 can be designed as needed and is not limited here.
[0069] Continue as Figure 3 As shown, the protective chamber 1 also includes an entrance door that can automatically open and close the entrance. The protective chamber 1 also includes an exit door that can automatically open and close the exit. Optionally, the entrance door is liftably disposed at the entrance of the protective chamber 1 via a motor-screw assembly. The exit door is liftably disposed at the exit of the protective chamber 1 via a motor-screw assembly. Of course, in other embodiments, the entrance and exit doors can also be raised and lowered using other linear lift drive mechanisms.
[0070] Figure 4 FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the X-ray module 3 provided in this embodiment. Figure 4 Combine Figure 3 As shown, the X-ray module 3 includes an X-ray machine 31, which is suspended in the protective room 1 and is used to emit X-rays. The X-ray machine 31 can be an X-ray emitting device in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0071] The X-ray module 3 also includes a first ray translation drive mechanism 32, a second ray translation drive mechanism 33, a ray lifting drive mechanism 34, a ray deflection drive mechanism 35, and a ray swing drive mechanism 36. The output end of the first ray translation drive mechanism 32 is used to mount the second ray translation drive mechanism 33 and drive the second ray translation drive mechanism 33 to move in the second direction. The output end of the second ray translation drive mechanism 33 is used to mount the ray lifting drive mechanism 34 and drive the ray lifting drive mechanism 34 to move in the first direction. The output end of the ray lifting drive mechanism 34 is used to mount the ray deflection drive mechanism 35 and drive the ray deflection drive mechanism 35 to move in the vertical direction. The output end of the ray deflection drive mechanism 35 is used to mount the ray swing drive mechanism 36 and drive the ray swing drive mechanism 36 to rotate about the first direction. The output end of the ray swing drive mechanism 36 is used to mount the X-ray machine 31 and drive the X-ray machine 31 to rotate about the second direction. Such an arrangement enables the bottom flat panel detector 41 to move in the first direction, the second direction and the vertical direction, as well as to rotate around the first direction and around the second direction, thereby facilitating adjustment of the irradiation angle of the X-ray machine 31 and thereby more accurately aligning and detecting the weld.
[0072] Continue as Figure 4 As shown, the first ray translation drive mechanism 32 includes a ray translation guide rail 321, a first ray mounting frame 322 and a first ray driving assembly 323. The first ray mounting frame 322 is slidably mounted on the ray translation guide rail 321 along the second direction. The first ray driving assembly 323 is used to drive the first ray mounting frame 322 to move along the second direction.
[0073] The first ray drive assembly 323 includes a first ray driver 3231, a ray gear 3232, and a ray rack 3233. The first ray driver 3231 is mounted on the first ray mounting frame 322 and drives the ray gear 3232 to rotate. The ray rack 3233 is mounted on the ray translation guide 321 and extends in the second direction. The ray gear 3232 meshes with the ray rack 3233. When the first ray driver 3231 drives the ray gear 3232 to rotate, the ray gear 3232 and the ray rack 3233 cooperate to enable the first ray mounting frame 322 to move in the second direction relative to the ray rack 3233. For example, a servo motor can be used for the first ray driver 3231.
[0074] Continue as Figure 4 As shown, the second ray translation drive mechanism 33 includes a second ray mounting frame 331 and a second ray drive assembly 332. The second ray drive assembly 332 can be a servo motor screw linear drive mechanism or a motor belt linear drive mechanism.
[0075] Continue as Figure 4As shown, the ray lifting drive mechanism 34 includes a ray bracket 341, a ray lifting frame 342 and a ray lifting drive assembly 343. The ray bracket 341 is installed on the second ray mounting frame 331, the ray lifting frame 342 is installed on the ray bracket 341 so as to be liftable in the vertical direction, and the ray lifting drive assembly 343 is installed on the ray bracket 341. The output end of the ray lifting drive assembly 343 is connected to the ray lifting frame 342 for driving the ray lifting frame 342 to move up and down.
[0076] The radiation lift drive mechanism 34 also includes a radiation guide assembly 344, which comprises a slidably mated radiation guide rod 3441 and a radiation guide sleeve 3442. The radiation guide sleeve 3442 is fixed to the radiation bracket 341, and the radiation guide rod 3441 extends vertically and is fixed to the radiation lift frame 342. There are at least two radiation guide assemblies 344. Exemplarily, there are four detection guide assemblies 444, which are arranged around the detection lift frame 442.
[0077] Figure 5 FIG. 1 shows a partial structural diagram of the X-ray module 3 provided in this embodiment. Figure 5 Combine Figure 4 As shown, the ray lifting drive assembly 343 includes a ray lifting driver 3431, a ray lifting driving gear 3432, a ray lifting driven gear 3433, a ray screw 3434, and a ray connecting seat 3435. The ray lifting driving gear 3432 and the ray lifting driven gear 3433 are meshed, the ray screw 3434 is drivingly connected to the ray lifting driven gear 3433, the ray connecting seat 3435 is threadedly connected to the ray screw 3434, and the ray lifting frame 342 is mounted on the ray connecting seat 3435. The ray lifting driver 3431 drives the ray lifting driving gear 3432 to rotate, so that the ray lifting driven gear 3433 drives the ray screw 3434 to rotate, and then the ray connecting seat 3435 drives the ray lifting frame 342 to move vertically. For example, the ray lifting driver 3431 can be a servo motor.
[0078] Continue as Figure 5 Combine Figure 4 As shown, the ray deflection drive mechanism 35 includes a deflection cylinder 351 and a deflection drive assembly 352. The deflection cylinder 351 is rotatably mounted on the ray lifting frame 342 about a first direction. The X-ray machine 31 is mounted within the deflection cylinder 351. The deflection drive assembly 352 is used to drive the deflection cylinder 351 to rotate about the first direction. Optionally, the deflection drive assembly 352 includes a reduction servo motor. For example, the reduction servo motor can be a bevel gear reduction servo motor.
[0079] The ray lift 342 comprises a flat plate and vertical plates, with the two vertical plates symmetrically fixed to the flat plate. The deflection tube 351 has a rotating shaft at each end, which is rotatably mounted on the vertical plates. The deflection drive assembly 352 is used to drive the rotating shaft, thereby driving the deflection tube 351 to rotate in a first direction.
[0080] Continue as Figure 5 Combine Figure 4 As shown, the ray swing angle drive mechanism 36 includes a swing angle cylinder 361 and a swing angle drive assembly 362. The swing angle cylinder 361 is rotatably installed in the deflection cylinder 351 around the second direction. The X-ray machine 31 is fixed in the swing angle cylinder 361. The swing angle drive assembly 362 is used to drive the swing angle cylinder 361 to swing around the second direction.
[0081] The swing angle drive assembly 362 includes a swing angle driver 3621, a swing angle driving gear 3622, and a swing angle driven gear 3623. The swing angle driver 3621 is mounted on the deflection cylinder 351, and its output end is drivingly connected to the swing angle driving gear 3622. The swing angle driving gear 3622 meshes with the swing angle driven gear 3623, which is fixed to the swing angle cylinder 361. The swing angle driver 3621 drives the swing angle driving gear 3622 to rotate, which in turn causes the swing angle driven gear 3623 to drive the swing angle cylinder 361 to swing in the second direction. Exemplarily, the swing angle driver 3621 is a swing angle servo motor, and the swing angle driven gear 3623 is an arc gear.
[0082] Figure 6 FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the bottom flat panel detection module 4 provided in this embodiment in one direction. Figure 6 Combine Figure 3 As shown, the bottom flat panel detection module 4 is arranged in the protective room 1 and is located below the X-ray machine 31. The bottom flat panel detection module 4 includes a bottom flat panel detector 41. The bottom flat panel detector 41 is used to receive the X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine 31 and digitally convert the received X-ray information into an image signal so that the staff can perform weld detection through the image signal. The X-ray machine 31 and the bottom flat panel detector 41 can realize non-destructive testing of the welds of the module tube panel 100 and improve the detection efficiency. For example, the bottom flat panel detector 41 includes a lead plate and a lead plate protection frame. The lead plate is used to receive X-rays, and the lead plate protection frame is used for the installation and positioning of the lead plate.
[0083] Continue as Figure 6As shown, the bottom flat-panel detection module 4 also includes a first detection translation drive mechanism 42, a second detection translation drive mechanism 43, a detection lifting drive mechanism 44, and a rotation drive mechanism 45. The output end of the first detection translation drive mechanism 42 is used to install the second detection translation drive mechanism 43 and drive the second detection translation drive mechanism 43 to move in the second direction. The output end of the second detection translation drive mechanism 43 is used to install the detection lifting drive mechanism 44 and drive the detection lifting drive mechanism 44 to move in the first direction; the output end of the detection lifting drive mechanism 44 is used to install the rotation drive mechanism 45 and drive the rotation drive mechanism 45 to move in the vertical direction. The output end of the rotation drive mechanism 45 is used to install the bottom flat-panel detector 41 and drive the bottom flat-panel detector 41 to rotate about the vertical direction. This arrangement enables the bottom flat-panel detector 41 to move in the first direction, the second direction, and the vertical direction, as well as to rotate about the vertical direction, facilitating precise coordination between the bottom flat-panel detector 41 and the X-ray machine 31.
[0084] Continue as Figure 6 As shown, the first detection translation drive mechanism 42 includes a detection translation guide rail 421, a first detection mounting frame 422 and a first detection drive assembly 423. The first detection mounting frame 422 is slidably mounted on the detection translation guide rail 421 along the second direction, and the first detection drive assembly 423 is used to drive the first detection mounting frame 422 to move along the second direction.
[0085] The first detection drive assembly 423 includes a first detection driver 4231, a detection gear 4232, and a detection rack 4233. The first detection driver 4231 is mounted on the first detection mounting frame 422 and drives the detection gear 4232 to rotate. The detection rack 4233 is mounted on the detection translation guide rail 421 and extends in the second direction. The detection gear 4232 meshes with the detection rack 4233. When the first detection driver 4231 drives the detection gear 4232 to rotate, the first detection mounting frame 422 can move in the second direction relative to the detection rack 4233 through the cooperation between the detection gear 4232 and the detection rack 4233. Optionally, a servo motor can be used for the first detection driver 4231.
[0086] Continue as Figure 6 As shown, the second detection translation drive mechanism 43 includes a second detection mounting frame 431 and a second detection drive assembly 432. The second detection drive assembly 432 can be a servo motor screw linear drive mechanism. Alternatively, the second detection drive assembly 432 can be a motor screw linear drive mechanism or a motor belt linear drive mechanism.
[0087] Continue as Figure 6As shown, the detection lifting drive mechanism 44 includes a detection bracket 441, a detection lifting frame 442 and a detection lifting drive assembly 443. The detection bracket 441 is installed on the second detection mounting frame 431, the detection lifting frame 442 is installed on the detection bracket 441 so as to be liftable along the vertical direction, and the detection lifting drive assembly 443 is installed on the detection bracket 441. The output end of the detection lifting drive assembly 443 is connected to the detection lifting frame 442 for driving the detection lifting frame 442 to move up and down.
[0088] The detection lift drive mechanism 44 also includes a detection guide assembly 444, which includes a slidably engaged detection guide rod 4441 and a detection guide sleeve 4442. The detection guide sleeve 4442 is fixed to the detection bracket 441, and the detection guide rod 4441 extends vertically and is fixed to the detection lift frame 442. There are at least two detection guide assemblies 444. Exemplarily, there are four detection guide assemblies 444. The four detection guide assemblies 444 are distributed around the detection lift frame 442.
[0089] Figure 7 FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom flat panel detection module 4 provided in this embodiment in another direction. Figure 7 Combine Figure 6 As shown, the detection lifting drive assembly 443 includes a detection lifting driver 4431, a detection lifting driving gear 4432, a detection lifting driven gear 4433, a detection screw 4434 and a detection connecting seat 4435. The detection lifting driving gear 4432 and the detection lifting driven gear 4433 are engaged, the detection screw 4434 is transmission-connected to the detection lifting driven gear 4433, the detection connecting seat 4435 is threadedly connected to the detection screw 4434, and the detection lifting frame 442 is installed on the detection connecting seat 4435. The detection lifting driver 4431 drives the detection lifting driving gear 4432 to rotate, so that the detection lifting driven gear 4433 drives the detection screw 4434 to rotate, and then the detection connecting seat 4435 drives the detection lifting frame 442 to rise and fall in the vertical direction.
[0090] Continue as Figure 7 As shown, the rotation drive mechanism 45 includes a rotation frame 451 and a rotation drive assembly 452. The rotation frame 451 is rotatably mounted on the detection lifting frame 442 around the vertical direction. The bottom flat panel detector 41 is mounted on the rotation frame 451. The rotation drive assembly 452 is used to drive the rotation frame 451 to rotate.
[0091] The rotation drive assembly 452 includes a rotation driver 4521, a rotation driving gear 4522, a rotation driven gear 4523 and a detection rotating shaft. The rotation driving gear 4522 and the rotation driven gear 4523 are meshed, the rotation driven gear 4523 is transmission-connected to the detection rotating shaft, and the detection rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the rotating frame 451; the rotation driver 4521 drives the rotation driving gear 4522 to rotate, so that the rotation driven gear 4523 drives the detection rotating shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating frame 451.
[0092] Figure 8 FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 provided in this embodiment. Figure 8 Combine Figure 3 As shown, the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 includes an interlayer flat panel detector 51, which can be inserted between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups 102. The interlayer flat panel detector 51 receives radiation emitted by the X-ray machine 31 and digitizes the received X-ray information to form an image signal, which allows workers to use the image signal to perform weld inspection. The X-ray machine 31, in conjunction with the interlayer flat panel detector 51, enables nondestructive testing of welds between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups 102 in the modular tube panel 100, improving inspection efficiency.
[0093] The interlayer flat panel detection module 5 further includes an interlayer flat panel detection driving mechanism 52 , which is used to drive the interlayer flat panel detector 51 to move along the second direction to facilitate detection of butt welds between each branch pipe of the branch pipe group 102 and the cylinder 101 .
[0094] The interlayer flat panel detection drive mechanism 52 includes a mounting frame 521, a slide 522 and an interlayer flat panel detection drive assembly 523. The mounting frame 521 extends along the second direction; the slide 522 is slidably provided on the mounting frame 521, and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 is installed on the slide 522. The interlayer flat panel detection drive assembly 523 is used to drive the slide 522 to move along the second direction relative to the mounting frame 521.
[0095] The interlayer flat plate detection drive assembly 523 includes an interlayer flat plate detection driver, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a synchronous belt 5234. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the mounting frame 521 in the second direction. The synchronous belt 5234 is wound around the driving pulley and the driven pulley. The slide 522 is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt 5234. The interlayer flat plate detection driver can drive the driving pulley to rotate so that the synchronous belt 5234 drives the slide 522 to slide.
[0096] Figure 9 Shown Figure 8 The enlarged view of point B in the figure. Figure 9 Combine Figure 8As shown, the mounting frame 521 includes a first mounting seat 5211, a second mounting seat 5212, a first connecting member 5213, and a second connecting member 5214. The first mounting seat 5211 is used to mount the driving pulley, and the second mounting seat 5212 is used to mount the driven pulley. The first connecting member 5213 and the second connecting member 5214 are connected in parallel and spaced apart between the first mounting seat 5211 and the second mounting seat 5212. The two sides of the slide 522 are respectively slidably engaged with the first connecting member 5213 and the second connecting member 5214. To ensure stable sliding of the slide 522 relative to the first connecting member 5213 and the second connecting member 5214, guide rails 5215 are provided on the first connecting member 5213 and the second connecting member 5214, and the slide 522 is provided with a guide block 5221 that cooperates with the guide rails 5215.
[0097] A guide channel extending along the second direction is provided in one of the first connecting member 5213 and the second connecting member 5214. One end of the synchronous belt 5234 passes through the guide channel and is engaged with the driving pulley and then fixedly connected to the slide 522. The other end of the synchronous belt 5234 passes through the guide channel and is engaged with the driven pulley and then fixedly connected to the slide 522. For example, Figure 9 In the embodiment, a guide channel is provided in the second connecting member 5214, and the synchronous belt 5234 cooperates with the driving pulley and the driven pulley after passing through the guide channel.
[0098] The thickness of the mounting frame 521 is smaller than the distance between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups 102 , the thickness of the sliding seat 522 is not greater than the thickness of the mounting frame 521 , and the upper surface of the sliding seat 522 is not higher than the upper surface of the mounting frame 521 .
[0099] Figure 10 FIG. 5 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the slide 522 and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 provided in this embodiment. Figure 10 As shown, the slide 522 is provided with a groove 5222 for mounting the interlayer flat panel detector 51. This arrangement not only allows the interlayer flat panel detector 51 to be positioned by the groove 5222, but also reduces the overall height of the slide 522 and the interlayer flat panel detector 51, allowing at least a portion of the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 to be inserted between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups 102 of the modular tube panel 100.
[0100] Continue as Figure 10 As shown, the interlayer flat panel detector 51 includes a protective lead plate 511 and a sensing lead plate 512. By setting the protective lead plate 511 and the sensing lead plate 512, X-rays can be better received and the detection accuracy can be improved.
[0101] This embodiment further provides a method for detecting welds of a modular tube panel, which is based on the above-mentioned device for detecting welds of a modular tube panel to detect the bottom layer and interlayer welds of the modular tube panel 100 and improve detection efficiency.
[0102] Figure 11 Schematic diagram showing the improved weld detection method of this embodiment Figure 1 . Figure 12 Schematic diagram showing the improved weld detection method of this embodiment Figure 2 . Figure 13 Schematic diagram showing the improved weld detection method of this embodiment Figure 3 . Figure 14 Schematic diagram showing the improved weld detection method of this embodiment Figure 4 .like Figure 11-14 As shown, the weld detection method of the module tube panel includes the following steps:
[0103] S100, see Figure 11 , the first layer branch pipe group 102 ( Figure 11 The bottom branch pipe group 102 is welded to the cylinder 101 to form a layer of modular tube panels; the position to be inspected of the layer of modular tube panels is transported to the protection room 1; the bottom flat panel detector 41 cooperates with the X-ray machine 31 to complete the weld inspection of the layer of modular tube panels;
[0104] S200, see Figure 12 , weld the second layer branch pipe group 102 to the cylinder 101 to form a two-layer modular tube panel; transport the two-layer modular tube panel to be inspected into the protection room 1; insert the interlayer flat panel detector 51 between the first and second layer branch pipe groups 102, and cooperate with the X-ray machine 31 to complete the weld inspection of the two-layer modular tube panel;
[0105] S300, see Figure 13 , weld the third-layer branch pipe group 102 to the cylinder 101 to form a three-layer modular tube panel; transport the position to be inspected of the three-layer modular tube panel to the protection room 1; insert the interlayer flat panel detector 51 between the second and third-layer branch pipe groups 102, and cooperate with the X-ray machine 31 to complete the weld inspection of the three-layer modular tube panel;
[0106] S400, see Figure 14 , weld the fourth-layer branch pipe group 102 to the cylinder 101 to form a four-layer modular tube panel; transport the position to be inspected of the four-layer modular tube panel to the protection room 1; insert the interlayer flat panel detector 51 between the third and fourth-layer branch pipe groups 102, and cooperate with the X-ray machine 31 to complete the weld inspection of the four-layer modular tube panel.
[0107] It's worth noting that, for the sake of convenience in describing the inventive concept of the inspection method, the modular tube panels 100 formed by welding two or more layers are referred to as interlayer modular tube panels. During weld inspection, the interlayer modular tube panels are transported to the location to be inspected within the protective chamber 1. The interlayer flat panel detector 51 is inserted between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups 102 and, in conjunction with the X-ray machine 31, completes weld inspection of the interlayer modular tube panels 100. Figure 11-14In the example, the branch pipe group 102 of the module tube panel 100 is four layers. When the number of layers of the branch pipe group 102 is other numbers, the operation can be repeated as needed until the welding and inspection of the branch pipe groups 102 of all layers are completed. No further examples will be given here.
[0108] Furthermore, after the interlayer flat panel detector 51 is inserted between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups 102, the starting position and the end position of the weld detection are sequentially set along the second direction. The interlayer flat panel detector 51 and the X-ray machine 31 start to perform weld detection in sequence from the starting position until the weld detection of one layer of the interlayer module pipe panel 100 is completed at the end position. Specifically, the starting position and the end position of the interlayer flat panel detector 51 can be set by the control system to realize automatic control of the interlayer flat panel detector 51. During the detection process, the X-ray machine 31 starts to emit X-rays and irradiates the weld to be detected. After the interlayer flat panel detector 51 receives and converts it into a graphic signal, it continues to detect the next weld to be detected on the same layer after the professional determines the detection.
[0109] Preferably, outside the protection chamber 1, multiple branch pipes are sequentially welded to the cylinder 101 along the second direction to form a layer of branch pipe group 102. When inspection is required, the conveying frame 22 and the modular tube panel 100 thereon are conveyed to the protection chamber 1 by the conveying mechanism 21 for weld inspection.
[0110] Specifically, in step S100, the first layer branch pipe group 102 of the modular tube panel 100 is welded and docked, and then hoisted onto the conveyor frame 22 on the entrance side. The conveying mechanism 21 drives the conveyor frame 22 to move, and the modular tube panel 100 is conveyed into the protective room 1. The weld moves to the inspection position, and the bottom flat panel detection module 4 and the X-ray module 3 are synchronously linked. The position and angle of the bottom flat panel detector 41 and the X-ray machine 31 are adjusted to appropriate positions. The X-ray machine 31 is turned on to inspect the workpiece through radiography. The bottom flat panel detector 41 receives and converts the signal into a graphic signal. After the inspection is determined by professionals using graphic software, the X-ray machine 31 and the bottom flat panel detector 41 are synchronously translated to inspect the next weld on the same layer. Until the inspection of all welds on the same layer is completed, the modular tube panel 100 is completely transported out of the protective room 1 by the conveyor frame 22, and the conveyor frame 22 is removed to carry out the welding of the next layer.
[0111] Specifically, in step S200, the second-layer branch pipe group 102 of the modular tube panel 100 is welded and docked, and then hoisted onto the conveyor frame 22 on the entrance side. The conveying mechanism 21 drives the conveyor frame 22 to move, transporting the modular tube panel 100 into the protective chamber 1. The weld moves to the inspection position, and the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 is partially inserted into the narrow space between the first and second layers. After placement, a starting point is set, and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 and the X-ray machine 31 are synchronously moved to the weld position. The X-ray machine 31 is turned on to inspect the workpiece through radiography. The interlayer flat panel detector 51 receives and converts the signal into a graphic signal. After the inspection is determined by professionals using graphic software, the X-ray machine 31 and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 are synchronously moved to inspect the next weld on the same layer until all welds on the same layer are inspected. After the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 is withdrawn from between the first and second layers, the modular tube panel 100 is completely transported out of the protective chamber 1 via the conveyor frame 22 and removed from the conveyor frame 22 for docking the weld on the next layer.
[0112] Specifically, in step S300, the third-layer branch pipe group 102 of the modular tube panel 100 is welded and docked, then hoisted onto the conveyor rack 22 at the entrance side. The conveyor mechanism 21 drives the conveyor rack 22 to move, transporting the modular tube panel 100 into the protective chamber 1. The weld moves to the inspection position, and the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 is partially inserted into the narrow space between the second and third layers. After placement, a starting point is set, and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 and the X-ray machine 31 are synchronously moved to the weld position. The X-ray machine 31 is turned on to inspect the workpiece through radiography. The interlayer flat panel detector 51 receives and converts the signal into a graphic signal. After the inspection is determined by professionals using graphic software, the X-ray machine 31 and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 are synchronously moved to inspect the next weld on the same layer until all welds on the same layer are inspected. After the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 is withdrawn from between the second and third layers, the modular tube panel 100 is completely transported out of the protective chamber 1 via the conveyor rack 22 and removed from the conveyor rack 22 for docking the weld on the next layer.
[0113] Specifically, in step S400, the fourth-layer branch pipe group 102 of the modular tube panel 100 is welded and docked, then hoisted onto the conveyor rack 22 at the entrance side. The conveyor mechanism 21 drives the conveyor rack 22 to move, transporting the modular tube panel 100 into the protective chamber 1. The weld moves to the inspection position, and the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 is partially inserted into the narrow space between the third and fourth layers. After placement, a starting point is set, and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 and the X-ray machine 31 are synchronously moved to the weld position. The X-ray machine 31 is turned on to inspect the workpiece through radiography. The interlayer flat panel detector 51 receives and converts the signal into a graphic signal. After the inspection is determined by professionals using graphic software, the X-ray machine 31 and the interlayer flat panel detector 51 are synchronously moved to inspect the next weld on the same layer until all welds on the same layer are inspected. After the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 is withdrawn from between the third and fourth layers, the modular tube panel 100 is completely transported out of the protective chamber 1 via the conveyor rack 22 and removed from the conveyor rack 22 for docking the weld on the next layer.
[0114] When the number of layers of the branch pipe group 102 is greater than four, repeat the previous steps and insert the interlayer flat panel detection module 5 between the layers to complete the multi-layer detection.
[0115] The above-mentioned detection method and device realize non-destructive digital automatic detection of butt welds of multi-layer narrow space boiler tube rows, replacing film shooting, improving detection efficiency and reducing detection costs.
[0116] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions are possible for those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A weld detection device for a modular tube panel, wherein the modular tube panel (100) comprises a cylinder (101) and a branch pipe group (102), wherein the branch pipe group (102) extends along a first direction, and both ends of the branch pipe group (102) in the first direction are welded to the cylinder (101), and the branch pipe group (102) comprises a plurality of branch pipes spaced apart along a second direction, and a plurality of the branch pipe groups (102) are spaced apart and parallel in a vertical direction, wherein the device is characterized in that: The weld detection device of the module tube panel includes: Protection room (1); An X-ray module (3) comprising an X-ray machine (31), wherein the X-ray machine (31) is suspended in the protective room (1); A conveying module (2) comprising a conveying mechanism (21) and a conveying frame (22), wherein the conveying frame (22) is used to carry the modular tube panel (100), and an avoidance space corresponding to the weld to be inspected of the modular tube panel (100) is provided on the conveying frame (22), and the conveying mechanism (21) is used to drive the conveying frame (22) to move along a first direction to convey the weld to be inspected of the modular tube panel (100) to below the X-ray machine (31); A bottom flat panel detection module (4) is provided in the protection room (1) and below the X-ray machine (31), wherein the bottom flat panel detection module (4) includes a bottom flat panel detector (41), and the bottom flat panel detector (41) is used to receive X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine (31); An interlayer flat panel detection module (5) is provided in the protection room (1), and the interlayer flat panel detection module (5) includes an interlayer flat panel detector (51), the interlayer flat panel detector (51) can be inserted between two adjacent layers of the branch pipe groups (102), and the interlayer flat panel detector (51) is used to receive X-rays emitted by the X-ray machine (31); The interlayer flat panel detection module (5) further comprises an interlayer flat panel detection driving mechanism (52) for driving the interlayer flat panel detector (51) to move along the second direction; the interlayer flat panel detection driving mechanism (52) comprises: A mounting frame (521) extending along a second direction; A slide (522) is slidably disposed on the mounting frame (521) along a second direction, and the interlayer flat panel detector (51) is mounted on the slide (522); An interlayer flat plate detection drive assembly (523) is used to drive the slide (522) to slide along the second direction; The thickness of the mounting frame (521) is less than the distance between two adjacent layers of the branch pipe groups (102), the thickness of the slide seat (522) is not greater than the thickness of the mounting frame (521), and the upper surface of the slide seat (522) is not higher than the upper surface of the mounting frame (521).
2. The weld detection device for modular tube panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interlayer flat plate detection drive assembly (523) comprises an interlayer flat plate detection driver, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a synchronous belt (5234); the driving pulley and the driven pulley are rotatably arranged at both ends of the mounting frame (521) in the second direction, respectively; the synchronous belt (5234) is wound around the driving pulley and the driven pulley; the slide (522) is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt (5234); the interlayer flat plate detection driver can drive the driving pulley to rotate, so that the synchronous belt (5234) drives the slide (522) to slide.
3. The weld detection device for modular tube panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (521) includes a first mounting seat (5211), a second mounting seat (5212), a first connecting member (5213) and a second connecting member (5214); the first mounting seat (5211) is used to mount the driving pulley; the second mounting seat (5212) is used to mount the driven pulley; the first connecting member (5213) and the second connecting member (5214) are connected between the first mounting seat (5211) and the second mounting seat (5212) in parallel and at intervals; and both sides of the sliding seat (522) are slidably engaged with the first connecting member (5213) and the second connecting member (5214), respectively.
4. The weld detection device for modular tube panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide channel extending along the second direction is provided in one of the first connecting member (5213) and the second connecting member (5214); one end of the synchronous belt (5234) passes through the guide channel and cooperates with the driving pulley and is fixedly connected to the slide (522); the other end of the synchronous belt (5234) passes through the guide channel and cooperates with the driven pulley and is fixedly connected to the slide (522).
5. The weld detection device for a modular tube panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bottom flat panel detection module (4) further comprises a first detection translation drive mechanism (42), a second detection translation drive mechanism (43), a detection lifting drive mechanism (44) and a rotation drive mechanism (45), wherein the output end of the first detection translation drive mechanism (42) is used to install the second detection translation drive mechanism (43) and drive the second detection translation drive mechanism (43) to move along the second direction; the output end of the second detection translation drive mechanism (43) is used to install the detection lifting drive mechanism (44) and drive the detection lifting drive mechanism (44) to move along the first direction; the output end of the detection lifting drive mechanism (44) is used to install the rotation drive mechanism (45) and drive the rotation drive mechanism (45) to move along the vertical direction; the output end of the rotation drive mechanism (45) is used to install the bottom flat panel detector (41) and drive the bottom flat panel detector (41) to rotate about the vertical direction; and / or The X-ray module (3) further comprises a first ray translation drive mechanism (32), a second ray translation drive mechanism (33), a ray lifting drive mechanism (34), a ray deflection drive mechanism (35) and a ray swing angle drive mechanism (36), wherein the output end of the first ray translation drive mechanism (32) is used to install the second ray translation drive mechanism (33) and drive the second ray translation drive mechanism (33) to move along the second direction; the output end of the second ray translation drive mechanism (33) is used to install the ray lifting drive mechanism (34) and drive the ray The line lifting drive mechanism (34) moves in a first direction; the output end of the ray lifting drive mechanism (34) is used to install the ray deflection drive mechanism (35) and drive the ray deflection drive mechanism (35) to move in a vertical direction; the output end of the ray deflection drive mechanism (35) is used to install the ray swing drive mechanism (36) and drive the ray swing drive mechanism (36) to rotate around the first direction; the output end of the ray swing drive mechanism (36) is used to install the X-ray machine (31) and drive the X-ray machine (31) to rotate around the second direction.
6. A method for detecting welds of a module tube panel, characterized in that: Based on the modular tube panel weld detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the modular tube panel weld detection method comprises the following steps: S100, welding a layer of branch pipe groups (102) to the cylinder (101) to form a layer of modular tube screens; transporting the position to be inspected of the layer of modular tube screens into the protection room (1); the bottom flat panel detector (41) cooperates with the X-ray machine (31) to complete the weld inspection of the layer of modular tube screens; S200, welding another layer of branch pipe groups (102) to the cylinder (101) to form an interlayer module pipe screen; transporting the position of the interlayer module pipe screen to be inspected into the protection room (1); inserting the interlayer flat panel detector (51) between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups (102), and cooperating with the X-ray machine (31) to complete the weld inspection of the interlayer module pipe screen; Repeat step S200 until the required number of weld seam inspections are completed.
7. The method for detecting welds of a module tube panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S200, it also includes: after the interlayer flat panel detector (51) is inserted between two adjacent layers of branch pipe groups (102), the starting position and the end position of the weld detection are sequentially set along the second direction, and the interlayer flat panel detector (51) and the X-ray machine (31) sequentially perform weld detection from the starting position until the weld detection of one layer of the interlayer module pipe panel is completed at the end position.
8. The method for detecting welds of a module tube panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S100 and / or step S200, outside the protection chamber (1), a plurality of branch pipes are sequentially welded to the cylinder (101) along a second direction to form a layer of branch pipe groups (102).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Interlayer flat plate detection module and welding seam detection device of module tube panel
CN219369614U