Boiler dust collecting and processing device

Abstract

The application discloses a boiler dust collecting and processing device and relates to the field of power station boilers, which comprises a lifting system and a dust cleaning system; the lifting system is connected with the dust cleaning system; the lifting system is composed of supporting frames, connecting strips, handles and connecting blocks; each of the two supporting frames is movably connected with a connecting strip; each of the two connecting strips is sleeved with a handle; the two connecting strips are movably connected with a connecting block; the supporting frames are connected with the dust cleaning system; the lifting system is used for transferring the dust cleaning system, and the dust cleaning system is used for transferring dust. The shrinking structure of the lifting system and the dust cleaning system greatly improves the portability of the device, and meanwhile, the problem that the device is too large to enter the boiler can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of power plant boilers, in particular to a boiler dust collection and treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When manually cleaning the power plant boiler, the worker needs to drill into the work site, needs to wear a mask, the entrance is narrow, and it is troublesome to enter and exit. The worker transfers the dust attached to the inside of the boiler to a dust storage bag by using a simple tool, and then transfers the dust in the storage bag to the outside of the work site. Part of the dust has the phenomenon of clumping, which causes a large amount of dust to be generated during the scraping process of the worker, and the worker cannot change the mask in the work site, which causes the worker to need to go out to change the mask after a relatively short period of work, increases the difficulty of the work, and greatly prolongs the working time.

[0003] During the manual cleaning of the power plant boiler, large machinery cannot be used due to the narrow entrance, which makes the cleaning efficiency not high, and the personnel entering and exiting the power plant boiler is troublesome, which greatly slows down the progress of the cleaning work of the power plant boiler, and causes the cleaning efficiency to be unable to be guaranteed.

[0004] When using an air cannon to clean the power plant boiler, the inside of the boiler is impacted by compressed air to wash out the dust of the boiler. This method can only transfer part of the dust in the boiler, and the dust can only be transferred out of the narrow entrance, which causes the dust to be greatly dispersed when being transferred outside the transfer site, causes the personnel to inhale a large amount of dust, and thus causes damage to the body of the personnel.

[0005] Using a customized cleaning device to clean the power plant boiler increases the device outside the boiler or inside the boiler. This method is expensive, and the cleaning effect of the device cannot reach the level of manual cleaning. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the narrow entrance and troublesome entry and exit of the power plant boiler, low efficiency of manual cleaning, and inability of the worker to work in the boiler for a long time, the present application provides a boiler dust collection and treatment device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a boiler dust collection and treatment device, comprising a lifting system and a dust cleaning system; the lifting system is connected with the dust cleaning system; the lifting system is composed of a support frame, a connecting strip, a handle and a connecting block; each of the two support frames is movably connected with a connecting strip; each of the two connecting strips is sleeved with a handle; the two connecting strips are movably connected with a connecting block; the support frame is connected with the dust cleaning system; the lifting system is used for transferring the dust cleaning system, and the dust cleaning system is used for transferring the dust.

[0008] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the dust cleaning system comprises a suction assembly and a scraping assembly; the suction assembly is movably connected with the lifting system; the scraping assembly is connected with the suction assembly; the suction assembly is used for breaking up the agglomerated dust and transferring the dust and the flying dust away; and the scraping assembly is used for scraping the dust adhered on the cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the extraction assembly comprises a bearing table, a gas source interface, a sliding frame, a circular cap, a limiting ring, a first connecting seat, an L-shaped support, a first circular table, a connecting plate, a hollow cylinder, a conveying pipeline, a connecting frame, a second circular table, an agitating bar, a pusher, a fixing frame, a circular ring, an air inlet channel, a shunt, a gas conveying pipe and a first telescopic frame; the bearing table is provided with the gas source interface, and a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are opened in the bottom of the bearing table; one sliding frame is movably connected to each end of the bearing table, and the sliding frame on the left is longer, and a third sliding groove and a fourth sliding groove are opened in each of the two sliding frames, the fourth sliding groove on the right is in communication with the first sliding groove in a flat state, and the fourth sliding groove on the left is in communication with the second sliding groove in a flat state; a circular cap is fixedly connected to each side of the two sliding frames; two limiting rings are arranged in the third sliding groove on the right, and three limiting rings are arranged in the third sliding groove on the left; a first telescopic frame is slidably connected to the first sliding groove, two first telescopic frames and a first connecting seat are slidably connected to the second sliding groove, and one end of the two first telescopic frames is movably connected to the first connecting seat at the same time; an L-shaped support is fixedly connected to each of the extension part and the fixing part of the front first telescopic frame, an L-shaped support is fixedly connected to each end of the two first telescopic frames away from the first connecting seat, an L-shaped support is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat, and an L-shaped support is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the bottom of the bearing table; a first circular table is fixedly connected to the bottom of each L-shaped support; three annular equidistant connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of each first circular table; a hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three connecting plates under each first circular table, and an arc-shaped sliding groove is opened in the hollow cylinder; a conveying pipeline is slidably connected to each first circular table, and the conveying pipeline simultaneously slides in the columnar space formed by the corresponding connecting plates and the hollow cylinder; a connecting frame is fixedly connected to each conveying pipeline, and the connecting frame is below the first circular table; a second circular table is rotatably connected to the bottom of each connecting frame, a protrusion matched with the arc-shaped sliding groove is arranged in each second circular table, and each second circular table slides in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove; at least three annular equidistant agitating bars are fixedly connected to each second circular table; a pusher is fixedly connected to each first circular table, and the extension part of the pusher is fixedly connected to the upper part of the conveying pipeline; a fixing frame is fixedly connected to each first circular table; a circular ring is fixedly connected to each L-shaped support; an air inlet channel is in communication with each connecting plate; a shunt is arranged in each circular ring, and the air inlet channel is in communication with the shunt through the corresponding fixing frame; a gas conveying pipe is in communication with each shunt, the five gas conveying pipes are in communication with the gas source interface through the corresponding limiting rings, and the gas conveying pipe at the shaft center is in communication with the gas source interface through the bearing table; the conveying pipeline is connected with the scraping assembly; the gas source interface and the conveying pipeline, the air inlet channel, the shunt and the gas conveying pipe are used for transferring dust and flying dust; and the agitating bar is used for breaking up the lumps in the dust.

[0010] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the scraping assembly comprises a second connecting seat, a second telescopic frame, an arc-shaped plate and a spring telescopic rod; each conveying pipeline is sleeved with a second connecting seat; each second connecting seat is movably connected with a second telescopic frame at both ends, and the second telescopic frame is divided into a fixed part and a telescopic part; each second telescopic frame is movably connected with an arc-shaped plate at the telescopic part, and the second telescopic frame and the arc-shaped plate are provided with a limiting block; and the bottom of each second connecting seat is fixedly connected with three spring telescopic rods arranged in a ring shape; and the arc-shaped plate is used for scraping dust attached to the cylinder in the boiler.

[0011] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the handle is made of flexible material.

[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the circular cap is internally provided with an anti-skid pad.

[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the limiting ring is provided with a spring on one side.

[0014] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the air inlet on the conveying pipeline is designed to be inclined.

[0015] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the second circular table and the stirring bar are made of light material.

[0016] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the arc-shaped plate is internally provided with a scraping strip.

[0017] Beneficial effects are that the contraction structure of the lifting system and the dust cleaning system greatly improves the portability of the device, and avoids the problem that the device as a whole is too large to enter the boiler.

[0018] The dust cleaning system is expanded, multiple areas are treated at the same time, the efficiency of cleaning dust is greatly improved, the overall time of cleaning dust is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of manual cleaning is improved.

[0019] The sliding frame is expanded, the circular cap is placed on the cylinder in the boiler, the worker does not need to hold the boiler dust collecting and processing device in hand all the time, and the working intensity of the worker is reduced.

[0020] The second circular table and the stirring bar are used for crushing the dust agglomerates, the conveying pipeline is connected with the air inlet channel, the dust agglomerates are crushed and removed from the site at the same time, the diffusion of dust is reduced, the mask worn by the worker can be used for a longer time, the time of manual staying in the boiler is increased, the dust inhaled by the worker in the boiler is reduced, the worker is prevented from inhaled a large amount of dust in the boiler for a long time, and the body is prevented from being damaged.

[0021] The application increases the power of dust extraction and reduces the power of dust raising by stepwise lowering of the conveying pipeline, so that the conveying pipeline can be adjusted according to the drilling condition to use different degrees of extraction.

[0022] The application drives the scraping assembly to move downward in the process of lowering the conveying pipeline, and when the scraping assembly contacts with the cylinder in the boiler, the scraping assembly removes the dust attached to the cylinder, so that the dust in the boiler is cleaned more thoroughly, thereby achieving better cleaning effect.

[0023] In the process of transferring the boiler dust collection and treatment device to the next working area, the device extraction part is lifted by manually lifting the boiler dust collection and treatment device, so that the conveying pipeline is still in the extraction state, the bottom and upper part of the conveying pipeline extract dust at the same time, so that the dust in the boiler is reduced, the service life of the mask of the worker is improved again, and the possibility of manually absorbing a large amount of dust in a short time is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The first structure diagram of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0025] Figure 2 The state diagram of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0026] Figure 3 The second structure diagram of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0027] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the lifting system of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0028] Figure 5 The first partial structure diagram of the dust cleaning system of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0029] Figure 6 The second partial structure diagram of the dust cleaning system of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0030] Figure 7 The partial structure diagram of the dust cleaning system of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0031] Figure 8 The structure diagram of the extraction assembly in the dust cleaning system of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0032] Figure 9 The partial structure sectional view of the extraction assembly in the dust cleaning system of the boiler dust collection and treatment device disclosed by the application is disclosed;

[0033] Figure 10 Figure 1 is a partial state diagram of the dust extraction assembly in the dust cleaning system disclosed by the boiler dust collection and treatment device of the present application;

[0034] Figure 11 Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the dust extraction assembly in the dust cleaning system disclosed by the boiler dust collection and treatment device of the present application.

[0035] In the figure: 101-support frame, 102-connection strip, 103-grip, 104-connection block, 201-carrier table, 202-air source interface, 203-sliding frame, 204-round cap, 205-limiting ring, 206-first connection seat, 207-L-shaped support, 208-first round table, 209-connection plate, 2010-hollow cylinder, 2011-conveying pipeline, 2012-connection frame, 2013-second round table, 2014-agitation strip, 2015-pushing piece, 2016-fixing frame, 2017-round ring, 2018-air inlet channel, 2019-shunt pipe, 2020-gas conveying pipe, 2021-first telescopic frame, 210-second connection seat, 211-second telescopic frame, 212-arc-shaped plate, 213-spring telescopic rod, 201a-first sliding groove, 201b-second sliding groove, 203a-third sliding groove, 203b-fourth sliding groove, 2010a-arc-shaped sliding groove, 211a-fixing position, 211b-telescopic position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] As shown in Figures 1-11 An embodiment provided by the present application: a boiler dust collection and treatment device, comprising a lifting system and a dust cleaning system; the lifting system is connected with the dust cleaning system; the lifting system is composed of a support frame 101, a connection strip 102, a grip 103 and a connection block 104; each of the two support frames 101 is hingedly connected with a connection strip 102; each of the two connection strips 102 is sleeved with a grip 103; the two connection strips 102 are commonly hingedly connected with a connection block 104; the support frame 101 is connected with the dust cleaning system; the dust cleaning system is transferred by the lifting system, and the dust cleaning system is unfolded in the work site, the dust in multiple areas is cleaned through the unfolding of the dust cleaning system, the efficiency of cleaning dust is greatly improved, the overall time of cleaning dust is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of manual cleaning is improved.

[0038] The dust cleaning system is controlled by connecting the power supply, providing power for the dust cleaning system, and controlling the external single-chip microcomputer and the control button or control screen. The worker needs to wear a mask to prevent inhaling dust. The worker holds the lifting system to drive the dust cleaning system to the work site. The worker connects the dust cleaning system to the air source. The worker expands the dust cleaning system. The dust cleaning system expands at the same time, and multiple areas are processed, greatly improving the efficiency of cleaning dust and greatly reducing the overall time of cleaning dust, thereby improving the efficiency of manual cleaning. The worker holds the lifting system to drive the dust cleaning system to move. The worker places the dust cleaning system on the cylinder in the boiler, so that the worker does not need to hold the boiler dust collection and treatment device all the time, thereby reducing the worker's work intensity. The fixing of the boiler dust collection and treatment device is completed. Then the boiler dust collection and treatment device is started. The dust cleaning system breaks up the dust clumps and removes the dust from the site, reducing the generation of dust, so that the mask worn by the worker can be used for a longer time. The time of the worker staying in the boiler at a time is increased, and the dust absorbed by the worker in the boiler is reduced, thereby avoiding the worker inhaling a large amount of dust in the boiler for a long time, causing damage to the body. After the dust cleaning system is extracted for a certain period of time, the dust in the area is cleaned. Then the worker holds the lifting system to drive the dust cleaning system to move, and moves the dust cleaning system to the next area to be cleaned. During the movement, the worker raises the height of the dust cleaning system. The dust cleaning system is still in the extraction state. The bottom and top of the dust cleaning system extract dust at the same time, so that the dust in the boiler is reduced, the service life of the mask worn by the worker is improved again, and the possibility of the worker inhaling a large amount of dust in a short time is reduced. Then the above steps are repeated to complete the dust cleaning operation of the boiler. When all the dust in the boiler is cleaned, the worker changes the lifting system to the folding state, folds the boiler dust collection and treatment device, and takes the folded boiler dust collection and treatment device out of the boiler.

[0039] The dust cleaning system includes an extraction assembly and a scraping assembly. The lifting system is hinged to the extraction assembly. The extraction assembly is connected to the scraping assembly. The extraction assembly breaks up the dust clumps and removes the dust and dust from the site, reduces the spread of dust, and makes the mask worn by the worker last longer. The time of the worker staying in the boiler at a time is increased, and the dust absorbed by the worker in the boiler is reduced, thereby avoiding the worker inhaling a large amount of dust in the boiler for a long time, causing damage to the body. The scraping assembly scrapes the dust attached to the cylinder in the boiler, so that the dust in the boiler is cleaned more thoroughly, thereby achieving better cleaning effect.

[0040] The extraction assembly comprises a bearing table 201, an air source interface 202, sliding frames 203, round caps 204, limiting rings 205, a first connecting seat 206, L-shaped supports 207, first round tables 208, connecting plates 209, a hollow cylinder 2010, a conveying pipeline 2011, connecting frames 2012, second round tables 2013, stirring bars 2014, pushers 2015, fixing frames 2016, a circular ring 2017, an air inlet channel 2018, a shunt 2019, a gas conveying pipe 2020 and first telescopic frames 2021; the bearing table 201 is provided with the air source interface 202, and first and second sliding grooves 201a and 201b are formed in the bottom of the bearing table 201; the bearing table 201 is hingedly provided with a sliding frame 203 at each end, and the sliding frame 203 on the left side is longer; a third sliding groove 203a and a fourth sliding groove 203b are formed in each of the two sliding frames 203; the fourth sliding groove 203b on the right side is in communication with the first sliding groove 201a in a flat state, and the fourth sliding groove 203b on the left side is in communication with the second sliding groove 201b in a flat state; a round cap 204 is welded to each of the opposite sides of the two sliding frames 203; two limiting rings 205 are arranged in the third sliding groove 203a on the right side, and three limiting rings 205 are arranged in the third sliding groove 203a on the left side; the first sliding groove 201a is slidably connected with a first telescopic frame 2021, the second sliding groove 201b is slidably connected with two first telescopic frames 2021 and a first connecting seat 206, and the two first telescopic frames 2021 are hingedly connected with the first connecting seat 206 at the adjacent end; an L-shaped support 207 is fixedly connected to the telescopic part and the fixed part of the first telescopic frame 2021 on the front side, an L-shaped support 207 is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two first telescopic frames 2021 away from the first connecting seat 206 on the back side, an L-shaped support 207 is fixedly connected to the first connecting seat 206, and an L-shaped support 207 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the bottom of the bearing table 201; a first round table 208 is welded to the bottom of each L-shaped support 207; three annular equidistant connecting plates 209 are welded to the bottom of each first round table 208; a hollow cylinder 2010 is commonly welded to the bottoms of the three connecting plates 209 under each first round table 208, and an arc-shaped sliding groove 2010a is formed in the hollow cylinder 2010; a conveying pipeline 2011 is slidably connected to each first round table 208, and the conveying pipeline 2011 simultaneously slides in the columnar space formed by the corresponding connecting plate 209 and the hollow cylinder 2010; a connecting frame 2012 is welded to each conveying pipeline 2011, and the connecting frame 2012 is located below the first round table 208; a second round table 2013 is rotationally connected to the bottom of each connecting frame 2012, and a protrusion matched with the arc-shaped sliding groove 2010a is arranged in each second round table 2013, and each second round table 2013 slides in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove 2010a; at least three annular equidistant stirring bars 2014 are welded to each second round table 2013.Each first circular table 208 is fixed with a pusher 2015, and the telescopic part of the pusher 2015 is fixed with the upper part of the conveying pipeline 2011; each first circular table 208 is welded with a fixing frame 2016; each L-shaped support 207 is welded with a circular ring 2017; each connecting plate 209 is communicated with an air inlet channel 2018; each circular ring 2017 is provided with a shunt pipe 2019, and the air inlet channel 2018 communicates with the shunt pipe 2019 through the corresponding fixing frame 2016; each shunt pipe 2019 is communicated with a gas conveying pipe 2020, five gas conveying pipes 2020 are respectively communicated with the gas source interface 202 through the corresponding limiting ring 205, and the gas conveying pipe 2020 at the shaft center penetrates the bearing table 201 and is communicated with the gas source interface 202; the conveying pipeline 2011 is connected with the scraping assembly; the connecting frame 2012 drives the second circular table 2013 to rotate, the second circular table 2013 drives the stirring bar 2014 to rotate, the stirring bar 2014 rotates to crush the caked dust, at the same time, the hollow cylinder 2010 is connected with the air inlet channel 2018, the dust and flying dust are extracted to the outside of the site, the generation and diffusion of the flying dust are reduced, the mask worn by the worker can be used for a longer time, the time of the worker staying in the boiler at a single time is increased, and the dust inhaled by the worker in the boiler is reduced, so that the worker is prevented from inhaled a large amount of dust in the boiler for a long time, and the body is prevented from being damaged.

[0041] The scraping assembly comprises a second connecting seat 210, a second telescopic frame 211, an arc-shaped plate 212 and a spring telescopic rod 213; each conveying pipeline 2011 is sleeved with a second connecting seat 210; each second connecting seat 210 is hinged with a second telescopic frame 211 at both ends, and the second telescopic frame 211 is divided into a fixed part 211a and a telescopic part 211b; each second telescopic frame 211 is hinged with an arc-shaped plate 212 at the telescopic part, and the second telescopic frame 211 and the arc-shaped plate 212 are provided with a limiting block; the bottom of each second connecting seat 210 is fixed with three spring telescopic rods 213 arranged in a ring shape; the arc-shaped plate 212 scrapes the dust attached to the cylinder in the boiler, so that the dust in the boiler is cleaned more thoroughly, and a better cleaning effect is achieved.

[0042] The handle 103 is made of flexible material.

[0043] The circular cap 204 is provided with an anti-skid pad.

[0044] The limiting ring 205 is provided with a spring on one side.

[0045] The air inlet on the conveying pipeline 2011 is designed to be inclined.

[0046] The second circular table 2013 and the stirring bar 2014 are made of light material.

[0047] The arc-shaped plate 212 is provided with a scraping strip.

[0048] In the present application, the pusher 2015 can be selected as an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.

[0049] In the present application, the pusher 2015 can be selected as an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.

[0050] Afterwards, the boiler dust collection and processing device is started, the pushing piece 2015 drives the conveying pipe 2011 to move downwards, that is, drives the connecting frame 2012, the second circular table 2013 and the stirring bar 2014 to move downwards, the second circular table 2013 simultaneously slides in the arc-shaped sliding groove 2010a, and the second circular table 2013 drives the stirring bar 2014 to rotate, the stirring bar 2014 breaks the caked dust through rotation, when the conveying pipe 2011 is preliminarily communicated with the air inlet channel 2018, the dust in contact with the bottom of the conveying pipe 2011 is transferred from the air inlet of the conveying pipe 2011 to the air inlet channel 2018, then the dust is transferred from the air inlet channel 2018 to the shunt pipe 2019, the dust continues to be transferred from the shunt pipe 2019 to the gas conveying pipe 2020, the dust in the gas conveying pipe 2020 is transferred to the gas source interface 202, finally the dust is transferred out of the boiler from the gas source interface 202, and the dust raised by the stirring bar 2014 in breaking the dust caking is transferred from the air inlet of the conveying pipe 2011 to the air inlet channel 2018, then the dust is transferred from the air inlet channel 2018 to the shunt pipe 2019, the dust continues to be transferred from the shunt pipe 2019 to the gas conveying pipe 2020, the dust in the gas conveying pipe 2020 is transferred to the gas source interface 202, finally the dust is transferred out of the boiler from the gas source interface 202, the dust caking is broken at the same time, the dust is extracted out of the site, the diffusion of the dust is reduced, the mask worn by the worker can be used for a longer time, the time of the worker staying in the boiler at a single time is increased, and the dust inhaled by the worker in the boiler is reduced, so that the worker is prevented from inhaled a large amount of dust in the boiler for a long time, and the worker's body is prevented from being damaged;

[0051] The conveying pipeline 2011 continues to move downward, and as the conveying pipeline 2011 gradually descends, the upper air inlet of the conveying pipeline 2011 is gradually blocked, and the lower air inlet is gradually opened, the suction force for extracting dust increases, and the suction force for extracting dust decreases, so that the conveying pipeline 2011 can be adjusted according to the drilling condition to use different degrees of extraction. When the upper part of the conveying pipeline 2011 contacts the second connecting seat 210, the second connecting seat 210 starts to move downward, that is, the second telescopic frame 211 and the arc-shaped plate 212 move downward, and the limiting block at the hinge of the second telescopic frame 211 and the arc-shaped plate 212 makes the arc-shaped plate 212 unable to turn inward. When the arc-shaped plate 212 contacts the cylinder in the boiler, the telescopic part 211b starts to contract, and the fixed part 211a starts to turn upward, and the scraping strip on the arc-shaped plate 212 scrapes the dust attached to the cylinder in the boiler, and then the dust scraped off is transferred to outside the site through the conveying pipeline 2011. When the conveying pipeline 2011 is completely connected with the air inlet channel 2018, the conveying pipeline 2011 stops moving downward, and the conveying pipeline 2011 is in a state of continuously extracting dust and transferring the dust to outside the site. After the conveying pipeline 2011 extracts dust for a certain period of time, the dust in the area is cleaned, the pushing member 2015 drives the conveying pipeline 2011 to move upward, that is, the connecting frame 2012, the second circular table 2013 and the stirring strip 2014 move upward, and the second circular table 2013 simultaneously slides in the arc-shaped sliding groove 2010a. When the conveying pipeline 2011 is connected with the air inlet channel 2018 by half, the conveying pipeline 2011 stops moving upward, and the cleaning work in the area is completed.

[0052] After that, the worker holds the lifting system to move the dust cleaning system, and the worker transfers the dust cleaning system to the next area to be cleaned. During the transfer process, the worker raises the height of the conveying pipeline 2011, and the conveying pipeline 2011 is still in the state of extraction. The bottom and the upper part of the conveying pipeline 2011 extract dust at the same time, so that the dust in the boiler is reduced, the service life of the worker's mask is improved again, and the possibility of workers inhaling a large amount of dust in a short time is reduced. When the worker places the dust cleaning system in the next area to be cleaned, the pushing member 2015 drives the conveying pipeline 2011 to return to the initial state, that is, the connecting frame 2012, the second circular table 2013 and the stirring strip 2014 return to the initial state.

[0053] After that, the above steps are repeated to complete the dust cleaning work of the boiler. When all the dust in the boiler is cleaned, the worker turns the sliding frame 203 downward, and the sliding frame 203 returns to the initial state. The worker presses the connecting block 104 downward, that is, the connecting strip 102 and the handle 103 are turned downward, and the two supporting frames 101 are close to each other, and the folding of the boiler dust collecting and processing device is completed. The worker takes out the folded boiler dust collecting and processing device from the boiler.

[0054] It should be understood that the examples are only for illustrating the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Furthermore, it should be understood that various modifications or changes can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art upon reading the contents of the present application, and these equivalent forms should also fall within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A boiler dust collecting and processing apparatus, characterized by comprising The dust cleaning system is connected with the lifting system; the lifting system is composed of a support frame (101), a connecting strip (102), a handle (103) and a connecting block (104); each of the two support frames (101) is movably connected with a connecting strip (102); each of the two connecting strips (102) is sleeved with a handle (103); the two connecting strips (102) are movably connected with a connecting block (104); the support frame (101) is connected with the dust cleaning system; the lifting system is used for transferring the dust cleaning system, and the dust cleaning system is used for transferring dust. The dust cleaning system comprises an extraction assembly and a scraping assembly; the lifting system is movably connected with the extraction assembly; the extraction assembly is connected with the scraping assembly; the extraction assembly is used for crushing the caked dust and transferring the dust and flying dust out; and the scraping assembly is used for scraping the dust attached to the cylinder; The extraction assembly comprises a bearing table (201), an air source interface (202), sliding frames (203), round caps (204), limiting rings (205), a first connecting seat (206), L-shaped supports (207), first round tables (208), connecting plates (209), a hollow cylinder (2010), a conveying pipeline (2011), connecting frames (2012), second round tables (2013), stirring bars (2014), pushers (2015), fixing frames (2016), a circular ring (2017), an air inlet channel (2018), a shunt pipe (2019), a gas conveying pipe (2020) and first telescopic frames (2021). The bearing table (201) is provided with the air source interface (202), and the bottom of the bearing table (201) is provided with a first sliding groove (201a) and a second sliding groove (201b). The bearing table (201) is movably connected with a sliding frame (203) at each end, and the left sliding frame (203) is longer. Each of the two sliding frames (203) is provided with a third sliding groove (203a) and a fourth sliding groove (203b). The fourth sliding groove (203b) on the right side is in communication with the first sliding groove (201a) in a flat state, and the fourth sliding groove (203b) on the left side is in communication with the second sliding groove (201b) in a flat state. Each of the opposite sides of the two sliding frames (203) is fixedly connected with a round cap (204). The third sliding groove (203a) on the right side is provided with two limiting rings (205), and the third sliding groove (203a) on the left side is provided with three limiting rings (205). The first sliding groove (201a) is slidably connected with a first telescopic frame (2021), the second sliding groove (201b) is slidably connected with two first telescopic frames (2021) and a first connecting seat (206), and the adjacent ends of the two first telescopic frames (2021) are movably connected with the first connecting seat (206) at the same time. The telescopic part and the fixed part of the front first telescopic frame (2021) are each fixedly connected with an L-shaped support (207), the ends, away from the first connecting seat (206), of the two rear first telescopic frames (2021) are each fixedly connected with an L-shaped support (207), the first connecting seat (206) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support (207), and the bottom of the bearing table (201) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support (207) at the shaft center. The bottom of each L-shaped support (207) is fixedly connected with a first round table (208). The bottom of each first round table (208) is fixedly connected with three annular equidistant connecting plates (209). The bottoms of the three connecting plates (209) under each first round table (208) are jointly fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder (2010), and the hollow cylinder (2010) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove (2010a). Each first round table (208) is slidably connected with a conveying pipeline (2011), and the conveying pipeline (2011) simultaneously slides in the columnar space formed by the corresponding connecting plate (209) and the hollow cylinder (2010).Each conveying pipe (2011) is fixed with a connecting frame (2012), and the connecting frame (2012) is located below the first circular table (208); the bottom of each connecting frame (2012) is rotatably connected with a second circular table (2013), each second circular table (2013) is provided with a protrusion matched with the arc-shaped sliding groove (2010a), and each second circular table (2013) slides in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove (2010a); at least three annular and equidistant stirring bars (2014) are fixed on each second circular table (2013); each first circular table (208) is fixed with a pushing piece (2015), and the telescopic part of the pushing piece (2015) is fixed with the upper part of the conveying pipe (2011); each first circular table (208) is fixed with a fixed frame (2016); each L-shaped support (207) is fixed with a circular ring (2017); each connecting plate (209) is communicated with an air inlet channel (2018); each circular ring (2017) is provided with a shunt pipe (2019), and the air inlet channel (2018) communicates with the shunt pipe (2019) through the corresponding fixed frame (2016); each shunt pipe (2019) is communicated with a gas conveying pipe (2020), the five gas conveying pipes (2020) are communicated with the gas source interface (202) through the corresponding limiting ring (205), and the gas conveying pipe (2020) at the shaft center communicates with the gas source interface (202) through the bearing table (201); the conveying pipe (2011) is connected with the scraping assembly; the gas source interface (202) and the conveying pipe (2011), the air inlet channel (2018), the shunt pipe (2019) and the gas conveying pipe (2020) are used for transferring dust and flying dust; the stirring bar (2014) is used for crushing the lumps in the dust. The scraping assembly comprises a second connecting seat (210), a second telescopic frame (211), an arc-shaped plate (212) and a spring telescopic rod (213); each of the conveying pipes (2011) is sleeved with a second connecting seat (210); each of the second connecting seats (210) is movably connected with a second telescopic frame (211) at both ends, and the second telescopic frame (211) is divided into a fixed part (211a) and a telescopic part (211b); each of the second telescopic frames (211) is movably connected with an arc-shaped plate (212) at the telescopic part, and the second telescopic frame (211) and the arc-shaped plate (212) are provided with a limiting block; each of the second connecting seats (210) is fixedly connected with three spring telescopic rods (213) arranged in a ring shape at the bottom; and the arc-shaped plate (212) is used for scraping the dust attached to the cylinder in the boiler. The air inlet on the conveying pipe (2011) is designed to be inclined.

2. A boiler dust collecting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The handle (103) is made of flexible material.

3. A boiler dust collecting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The inner side of the circular cap (204) is provided with an anti-skid pad.

4. A boiler dust collecting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein One side of the limiting ring (205) is provided with a spring.

5. A boiler dust collecting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The second circular table (2013) and the stirring strip (2014) are made of light material.

6. A boiler dust collecting and processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The arc-shaped plate (212) is provided with a scraping strip.

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