A multi-effect structure of elevator shaft partition wall in super high-rise buildings

Abstract

The present application discloses a multi-effect structure of a partition wall of an elevator shaft of a super high-rise building, which relates to the technical field of super high-rise buildings, and includes a partition wall body, wherein the partition wall body includes two steel beams respectively arranged on the opposite sides of two adjacent partition beams, a track column arranged between the two steel beams, a rolling door slidingly matched with the track column and a reeling mechanism for controlling the retraction and extension of the rolling door are arranged between the two track columns, and the partition wall body is provided with a control device, a smoke detector connected to the control device, and a water spraying mechanism connected to the control device, and the control device is connected to the reeling mechanism. The present application forms a partition of adjacent elevator shafts, and at the same time, the control device activates the water spraying mechanism to spray water, effectively preventing the spread of smoke or flames, effectively reducing the spread of smoke or flames between multiple elevator shafts, and reducing the area of ​​fire.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of super high-rise buildings, and in particular to a multi-effect structure of a partition wall of an elevator shaft of a super high-rise building. Background Art

[0002] In urban building design, super high-rise buildings have become a symbol of modern cities because their construction can greatly improve the level of intensive land use, and their landscape effects, lighting and ventilation are good, and they can enhance the image of the city.

[0003] Although super high-rise buildings have brought vitality to the economic development and construction of cities, the core component of the vertical transportation system of super high-rise buildings is the elevator cylinder. At present, there are the following problems in the design: super high-rise buildings have many floors and large passenger flow, so the elevator design often adopts a zoning service method, which divides high, medium and low zones in the vertical direction. Each zone has a group of elevator services. Generally, 15 to 16 floors are divided into a section. Except for the low zone, high-speed or ultra-high-speed elevators are often used in the middle and high zones, and fire elevators often run through from the bottom to the top plate, making the piston effect in this type of building extremely prominent. To solve this problem, double or multi-ladder shafts are often used. The two elevator shafts are only separated by a horizontal partition beam between two adjacent reinforced concrete structural columns. However, once smoke or flames enter the shaft, the smoke or flames will enter multiple elevator shafts, which will increase the fire area and cause other elevators to be unable to use normally. Therefore, there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a multi-effect structure of a partition wall of an elevator shaft of a super high-rise building, in order to solve the problem that smoke or flames may enter multiple elevator shafts and increase the fire area.

[0005] The multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-effect structure of an elevator shaft partition wall in a super high-rise building, comprising a partition wall body, the partition wall body comprising two steel beams respectively arranged on the opposite sides of two adjacent partition beams, a track column arranged between the two steel beams, a rolling shutter door slidably matched with the track column and a reeling mechanism for controlling the retraction and extension of the rolling shutter door arranged between the two track columns, the partition wall body being provided with a control device, a smoke detector connected to the control device, and a water spray mechanism connected to the control device, and the control device being connected to the reeling mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when smoke or flames appear, the smoke detector senses the smoke or flames and transmits a signal to the control device. The control device starts the reeling mechanism, and the reeling mechanism unwinds the rolling shutter door. The rolling shutter door moves along the length direction of the track column. After the rolling shutter door is fully unrolled, the lower end of the rolling shutter door abuts against the corresponding steel beam to form a partition of the adjacent elevator shaft. At the same time, the control device starts the water spraying mechanism to spray water, which effectively prevents the spread of smoke or flames, effectively reduces the spread of smoke or flames between multiple elevator shafts, and reduces the fire area.

[0008] Optionally, the winding mechanism includes a winding box arranged on one of the steel beams, a reel rotatably arranged in the winding box, and a driving assembly arranged in the winding box and used to drive the reel to rotate, and the upper end of the rolling door is fixedly connected to the reel.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving assembly drives the reel to rotate, and the reel drives the shutter door to move, so that the shutter door is rolled up on the circumferential outer wall of the reel, or the shutter door is unrolled from the reel and moves along the length direction of the track column.

[0010] Optionally, the rolling door is composed of a plurality of curtain pieces of the same structure connected together, and the water spray mechanism includes a guide pipe corresponding to the curtain piece and arranged on the curtain piece, a plurality of water spray pipes arranged on both sides of the curtain piece, a main pipe connected to all the guide pipes, and a water supply assembly arranged in the winding box and used to supply water to the main pipe, and the water spray pipe is connected to the corresponding guide pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, under the control of the control device, after the rolling shutter door is fully unrolled, the water supply component injects water into the main pipe, and the water flows through the main pipe to the guide pipe on each curtain piece, and then is sprayed out from the water spray pipes on both sides of the curtain piece, which can touch the elevator shaft on both sides of the rolling shutter door with water to prevent the spread of smoke or flames.

[0012] Optionally, the main pipe is provided with a water receiving end, and the water supply assembly includes a water tank arranged in a winding box, a water supply seat slidably connected to the winding box, a water inlet pipe arranged on the water supply seat and connected to the water tank, and a connecting pipe arranged on the water supply seat and connected to the water inlet pipe. The control device controls the opening and closing of the water tank, the connecting pipe is provided with an electric valve, and the connecting pipe is provided with an opening and closing assembly that cooperates with the water receiving end and controls the opening of the electric valve.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the control device controls the opening of the water tank. During the process of the roller unwinding the rolling shutter door, the water supply seat slides in the direction away from the axis of the roller. When the rolling shutter door is completely unrolled, the water receiving end cooperates with the opening and closing component to connect the connecting pipe to the water receiving end. The opening and closing component opens the electric valve, and water flows to the main pipe through the water receiving end.

[0014] When the roller reels the rolling door, the water supply seat slides toward the axis of the roller, the water receiving end is disengaged from the opening and closing assembly, the electric valve closes the connecting pipe, and the water discharge stops.

[0015] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft rotatably connected to the winding box and a driving motor disposed in the winding box, and the winding shaft is sleeved on the driving shaft.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the reel to rotate, so that the reel can reel in and out the rolling door.

[0017] Optionally, the opening and closing component includes a sleeve slidably connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a trigger button arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, and an elastic member arranged between the connecting pipe and the sleeve, the end of the sleeve away from the connecting pipe is provided with a chamfered surface, the trigger button is electrically connected to the electric valve, the sleeve is plugged into the water receiving end, the sleeve is provided with a notch for the water receiving end to be embedded, and a linkage component is provided between the sleeve and the drive shaft for driving the sleeve to slide in a direction close to the connecting pipe and driving the water supply seat to slide.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the roller unwinding the rolling shutter door, the water supply seat slides in the direction away from the axis of the roller, and when the rolling shutter door is about to be unrolled, the water receiving end abuts against the chamfered surface of the sleeve, causing the sleeve to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe, and the elastic member is subjected to elastic deformation and maintains the tendency of elastic reset. When the water receiving end is embedded in the notch, the water receiving end is aligned with the opening of the sleeve, and the elastic member elastically resets, driving the sleeve to slide in the direction away from the connecting pipe, so that the water receiving end is inserted into the sleeve from the opening of the sleeve to form a plug-in fit, and at the same time, the water receiving end abuts against the trigger button to start the electric valve and open the connecting pipe for water injection.

[0019] During the process of the roller reeling up the rolling shutter door, the linkage assembly drives the sleeve to slide toward the direction close to the connecting pipe, and then drives the water supply seat to slide toward the axis line close to the roller. The water receiving end moves out of the notch and disengages from the tight relationship with the trigger button. The electric valve closes the connecting pipe, and the water supply seat slides toward the axis line close to the roller to avoid interference between the connecting pipe and the sleeve during movement.

[0020] Optionally, the linkage assembly includes a wire reel sleeved on one end of the driving shaft and a linkage rope wound around the wire reel, one end of the linkage rope is passed through the connecting pipe and fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the winding box is provided with a reset member for driving the water supply seat to move in a direction away from the axis of the driving shaft.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the reel winding up the rolling shutter door, the driving shaft drives the take-up drum to rotate, and the take-up drum winds up the linkage rope. The linkage rope first drives the sleeve to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe, and the elastic member is subjected to force to produce elastic deformation. The sleeve slides until it is disengaged from the plug-in fit with the water receiving end, and the elastic member is in the maximum elastic deformation state, the water receiving end moves out of the gap, and at the same time the take-up drum continues to wind up the linkage rope, driving the connecting pipe to move through the sleeve, and then driving the water supply seat to move. The water supply seat moves in the direction close to the axis of the reel. At this time, the reset member is subjected to force to produce elastic deformation and maintain the trend of elastic reset.

[0022] Optionally, a yield groove is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the reel, a yield rod slidably connected to the yield groove is provided on the drive shaft, the yield groove extends around the axis of the reel, and a yield spring is provided in the yield groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rolling shutter door needs to be reeled up, the driving motor first drives the driving shaft to rotate, and drives the give-way rod to move along the extension direction of the give-way slot. The give-way rod squeezes the give-way spring toward one end of the give-way slot, and the give-way spring is elastically deformed and compressed under force. At this time, the take-up reel reels up the linkage rope, and the linkage rope first drives the sleeve to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe, so that the sleeve slides until it is out of the plug-in fit with the water receiving end. When the give-way spring is at the compression limit, the driving shaft can link the reel to rotate, so that the water receiving end moves out of the gap and is completely separated from the sleeve.

[0024] Optionally, a water-blocking ring is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the sleeve.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sleeve is plugged into the water receiving end, the water blocking ring is pressed against the circumferential outer wall of the water receiving end, thereby improving the waterproofness of the plug-in fit between the sleeve and the water receiving end.

[0026] Optionally, the steel beam is made of H-shaped steel, and the outer surface of the steel beam is covered with a fireproof layer.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the H-shaped steel beam is covered with a fireproof layer on the outer surface, which has a fire-retardant effect. At the same time, the combination of steel beam and rolling shutter door replaces the traditional partition wall between elevator shafts, which can not only avoid the piston effect during elevator operation, but also be used to strengthen the fire separation between elevator shafts. At the same time, when the elevator is maintained, it can be used as a safety protection measure without affecting the normal operation of adjacent elevators, thereby realizing the multi-effect structure of the partition wall.

[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. When smoke or flames appear, the smoke detector senses the smoke or flames and transmits the signal to the control device. The control device starts the reeling mechanism, which unwinds the rolling shutter door. The rolling shutter door moves along the length direction of the track column. After the rolling shutter door is fully unrolled, the lower end of the rolling shutter door abuts against the corresponding steel beam to form a partition of the adjacent elevator shaft. At the same time, the control device starts the water spraying mechanism to spray water, effectively preventing the spread of smoke or flames, effectively reducing the spread of smoke or flames between multiple elevator shafts, and reducing the fire area;

[0030] 2. When the roller unwinds the shutter door, the water supply seat slides in the direction away from the axis of the roller. When the shutter door is fully unrolled, the water receiving end cooperates with the opening and closing assembly, so that the connecting pipe is connected to the water receiving end. The opening and closing assembly opens the electric valve, and water flows to the main pipe through the water receiving end. When the roller rewinds the shutter door, the water supply seat slides in the direction close to the axis of the roller, the water receiving end is disengaged from the opening and closing assembly, and the electric valve closes the connecting pipe to stop draining water.

[0031] 3. The H-shaped steel beam is covered with a fireproof layer on the outer surface, which has a fire-retardant effect. At the same time, the combination of steel beams and rolling shutter doors replaces the traditional partition walls between elevator shafts, which can not only avoid the piston effect during elevator operation, but also be used to strengthen the fire separation between elevator shafts. At the same time, when the elevator is repaired, it can be used as a safety protection measure without affecting the normal operation of adjacent elevators, realizing the multi-effect structure of the partition wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling shutter door of an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a scroll according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water spray mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a water supply assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water supply component of an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Description of reference numerals: 1. partition wall body; 11. steel beam; 12. track column; 2. rolling door; 21. curtain plate; 3. reeling mechanism; 31. reeling box; 32. reel; 321. yielding groove; 322. yielding spring; 33. driving assembly; 331. driving shaft; 332. driving motor; 333. yielding rod; 4. control device; 41. smoke detector; 5. water spraying mechanism; 51. guide pipe; 52. Spray pipe; 53. Main pipe; 54. Water supply assembly; 541. Water tank; 542. Water supply seat; 543. Water inlet pipe; 544. Connecting pipe; 545. Electric valve; 55. Water connecting end; 6. Opening and closing assembly; 61. Sleeve; 611. Notch; 612. Water blocking ring; 62. Trigger button; 63. Elastic part; 7. Linkage assembly; 71. Wire reel; 72. Linkage rope; 73. Reset part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 This application is described in further detail.

[0040] The embodiment of the present application discloses a multi-effect structure of an elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A multi-effect structure of a partition wall of an elevator shaft of a super high-rise building, comprising a partition wall body 1, a plurality of partition beams fixedly connected between two reinforced concrete structural columns at intervals in the vertical direction, two adjacent partition beams forming a layer, each layer having a partition wall body 1, the partition wall body 1 comprising two steel beams 11 respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two adjacent partition beams, a track column 12 connected between the two steel beams 11, the steel beam 11 being made of H-shaped steel, the outer surface of the steel beam 11 being covered with a fireproof layer, and both ends of the track column 12 being fixedly connected to the corresponding steel beams 11 One side of the track column 12 is fixedly connected to the corresponding reinforced concrete structural column, and a rolling shutter door 2 that slides with the track column 12 and a winding mechanism 3 that controls the retraction and extension of the rolling shutter door 2 are installed between the two track columns 12. The partition wall body 1 is installed with a control device 4, two smoke detectors 41 that are electrically connected to the control device 4, and a water spray mechanism 5 that is electrically connected to the control device 4. The two smoke detectors 41 are respectively arranged on both sides of the partition wall body. The control device 4 is a conventional computer, and the control device 4 is electrically connected to the winding mechanism 3.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The winding mechanism 3 includes a winding box 31 fixedly connected to the steel beam 11 located above, a reel 32 rotatably connected to the winding box 31, and a driving component 33 installed in the winding box 31 and used to drive the reel 32 to rotate. The reel 32 is arranged parallel to the steel beam 11, and the upper end of the rolling door 2 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the reel 32.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The rolling door 2 is composed of a plurality of curtain pieces 21 of the same structure connected together. The water spraying mechanism 5 includes a guide pipe 51 corresponding to the curtain piece 21 and penetrating the curtain piece 21, a plurality of water spraying pipes 52 penetrating the two sides of the curtain piece 21, a main pipe 53 connecting all the guide pipes 51, and a water supply assembly 54 installed in the winding box 31 and used for supplying water to the main pipe 53. The plurality of water spraying pipes 52 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the corresponding curtain piece 21. One end of the water spraying pipe 52 passes through the curtain piece 21, and the other end is connected to the guide pipe 51 on the same curtain piece 21. The main pipe 53 and the guide pipe 51 are both soft water pipes.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , one end of the main pipe 53 is fixedly connected to a water receiving end 55, and the water supply assembly 54 includes a water tank 541 fixedly connected to the winding box 31, a water supply seat 542 slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the winding box 31, a water inlet pipe 543 fixedly connected to the water supply seat 542 and connected to the water tank 541, and a connecting pipe 544 fixedly connected to the water supply seat 542 and connected to the water inlet pipe 543. The connecting pipe 544 is equipped with an electric valve 545, and the connecting pipe 544 is equipped with an opening and closing assembly 6 that cooperates with the water receiving end 55 and controls the opening of the electric valve 545. The water inlet pipe 543 is a water pipe with a telescopic function such as a bellows, and the water supply seat 542 corresponds to one end of the reel 32.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The driving assembly 33 includes a driving shaft 331 rotatably connected to the winding box 31 and a driving motor 332 installed in the winding box 31. The output shaft of the driving motor 332 is axially fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft 331. The driving shaft 331 is arranged in parallel with the steel beam 11. The reel 32 is sleeved on the driving shaft 331. The reel 32 and the driving shaft 331 can rotate synchronously. A yield groove 321 is opened on the circumferential inner wall of the reel 32. A yield rod 333 slidably connected to the yield groove 321 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft 331. The yield groove 321 extends around the axis of the reel 32. A yield spring 322 is connected in the yield groove 321. One end of the yield spring 322 is connected to the yield rod 333, and the other end is fixedly connected to the groove wall at one end of the yield groove 321.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5The opening and closing assembly 6 includes a sleeve 61 slidably connected to one end of the connecting pipe 544, a trigger button 62 installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 61, and an elastic member 63 installed between the connecting pipe 544 and the sleeve 61. The end of the sleeve 61 away from the connecting pipe 544 is provided with a chamfered surface (not shown in the figure), the trigger button 62 is connected to the electric valve 545 by electrical signals, the sleeve 61 is plugged and matched with the water receiving end 55, and the circumferential side wall of the sleeve 61 is provided with a notch 611 for the water receiving end 55 to be embedded. A linkage assembly 7 for driving the sleeve 61 to slide in a direction close to the connecting pipe 544 and driving the water supply seat 542 to slide is installed between the sleeve 61 and the drive shaft 331. A water blocking ring 612 is embedded in the circumferential inner wall of the sleeve 61. The elastic member 63 is a connecting spring fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe 544, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the sleeve 61, and the other end is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the connecting pipe 544.

[0047] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 The linkage assembly 7 includes a take-up drum 71 sleeved on one end of the driving shaft 331, a linkage rope 72 wound on the take-up drum 71, one end of the linkage rope 72 is passed through the connecting pipe 544 and fixedly connected to the sleeve 61, and the winding box 31 is equipped with a reset member 73 for driving the water supply seat 542 to move in a direction away from the axis of the driving shaft 331. The reset member 73 is a reset spring, which is arranged on the inner wall of the winding box 31, and one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the water supply seat 542, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the winding box 31.

[0048] The implementation principle of the multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building in the embodiment of the present application is:

[0049] When smoke or flames appear, the smoke detector 41 senses the smoke or flames and transmits a signal to the control device 4. The control device 4 starts the reeling mechanism 3, and the reeling mechanism 3 unwinds the rolling shutter door 2. The rolling shutter door 2 moves along the length direction of the track column 12. After the rolling shutter door 2 is fully unrolled, the lower end of the rolling shutter door 2 abuts against the corresponding steel beam 11 to form a partition of the adjacent elevator shaft. At the same time, the control device 4 starts the water spraying mechanism 5 to spray water, which effectively prevents the spread of smoke or flames, effectively reduces the spread of smoke or flames between multiple elevator shafts, and reduces the fire area.

[0050] Under the control of the control device 4, after the rolling door 2 is fully unrolled, the water supply component 54 injects water into the main pipe 53, and the water flows through the main pipe 53 to the guide pipe 51 on each curtain piece 21, and then sprays out from the water spray pipes 52 on both sides of the curtain piece 21, which can hit the elevator shaft on both sides of the rolling door 2 with water to prevent the spread of smoke or flames.

[0051] During the process of the roller 32 unwinding the rolling shutter door 2, the water supply seat 542 slides in the direction away from the axis of the roller 32. When the rolling shutter door 2 is about to be unwound, the water receiving end 55 abuts against the end of the sleeve 61 away from the connecting pipe 544, causing the sleeve 61 to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe 544. The elastic member 63 is elastically deformed under force and maintains a tendency of elastic reset. When the water receiving end 55 is embedded in the notch 611, the water receiving end 55 is aligned with the opening of the sleeve 61, and the elastic member 63 elastically resets, driving the sleeve 61 to slide in the direction away from the connecting pipe 544, so that the water receiving end 55 is inserted into the sleeve 61 from the opening of the sleeve 61 to form a plug-in fit. At the same time, the water receiving end 55 abuts against the trigger button 62 to start the electric valve 545 and open the connecting pipe 544 for water injection.

[0052] During the process of the roller 32 reeling up the rolling shutter door 2, the linkage assembly 7 drives the sleeve 61 to slide toward the direction close to the connecting pipe 544, and then drives the water supply seat 542 to slide toward the axial direction close to the roller 32, and the water receiving end 55 moves out of the notch 611 and disengages from the tight relationship with the trigger button 62. The electric valve 545 closes the connecting pipe 544, and the water supply seat 542 slides toward the axial direction close to the roller 32 to avoid interference between the connecting pipe 544 and the sleeve 61 during movement.

[0053] When the roller 32 reels the rolling shutter door 2, the driving shaft 331 drives the wire reel 71 to rotate, and the wire reel 71 reels the linkage rope 72. The linkage rope 72 first drives the sleeve 61 to slide in the direction close to the connecting pipe 544, and the elastic member 63 is elastically deformed by force. The sleeve slides until it is disengaged from the water receiving end 55, and the elastic member 63 is in the maximum elastic deformation state, and the water receiving end 55 moves out of the gap 611. At the same time, the wire reel 71 continues to reel the linkage rope 72, and drives the connecting pipe 544 to move through the sleeve 61, and then drives the water supply seat 542 to move. The water supply seat 542 moves in the direction close to the axis of the roller 32. At this time, the reset member 73 is elastically deformed by force and maintains the trend of elastic reset.

[0054] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-effect structure of a partition wall for an elevator shaft in a super high-rise building, characterized in that: The partition wall body (1) comprises two steel beams (11) respectively arranged on opposite sides of two adjacent partition beams, a track column (12) arranged between the two steel beams (11), a rolling door (2) slidably matched with the track column (12) and a reeling mechanism (3) for controlling the retraction and extension of the rolling door (2) are arranged between the two track columns (12), the partition wall body (1) is provided with a control device (4), a smoke detector (41) connected to the control device (4), and a water spray mechanism (5) connected to the control device (4), and the control device (4) is connected to the reeling mechanism (3); The winding mechanism (3) comprises a winding box (31) arranged on one of the steel beams (11), a reel (32) rotatably arranged in the winding box (31), and a driving component (33) arranged in the winding box (31) and used for driving the reel (32) to rotate, and the upper end of the rolling door (2) is fixedly connected to the reel (32); The rolling door (2) is composed of a plurality of curtain pieces (21) of the same structure connected together, and the water spraying mechanism (5) comprises a guide pipe (51) corresponding to the curtain piece (21) and arranged on the curtain piece (21), a plurality of water spraying pipes (52) arranged on both sides of the curtain piece (21), a main pipe (53) connected to all the guide pipes (51), and a water supply component (54) arranged on the winding box (31) and used for supplying water to the main pipe (53), and the water spraying pipe (52) is connected to the corresponding guide pipe (51); The main pipe (53) is provided with a water receiving end (55), the water supply assembly (54) comprises a water tank (541) arranged in the winding box (31), a water supply seat (542) slidably connected to the winding box (31), a water inlet pipe (543) arranged on the water supply seat (542) and connected to the water tank (541), and a connecting pipe (544) arranged on the water supply seat (542) and connected to the water inlet pipe (543), the control device (4) controls the opening and closing of the water tank (541), the connecting pipe (544) is provided with an electric valve (545), and the connecting pipe (544) is provided with an opening and closing assembly (6) that cooperates with the water receiving end (55) and controls the opening of the electric valve (545).

2. The multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (33) comprises a driving shaft (331) rotatably connected to the winding box (31) and a driving motor (332) disposed in the winding box (31); the winding shaft (32) is sleeved on the driving shaft (331).

3. The multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (6) comprises a sleeve (61) slidably connected to one end of the connecting pipe (544), a trigger button (62) arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (61), and an elastic member (63) arranged between the connecting pipe (544) and the sleeve (61); the end of the sleeve (61) away from the connecting pipe (544) is provided with a chamfered surface; the trigger button (62) is electrically connected to the electric valve (545); the sleeve (61) is plug-fitted with the water receiving end (55); the sleeve (61) is provided with a notch (611) for the water receiving end (55) to be embedded; and a linkage assembly (7) is provided between the sleeve (61) and the drive shaft (331) for driving the sleeve (61) to slide in a direction close to the connecting pipe (544) and driving the water supply seat (542) to slide.

4. The multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The linkage assembly (7) comprises a take-up drum (71) sleeved on one end of the drive shaft (331), and a linkage rope (72) wound around the take-up drum (71); one end of the linkage rope (72) is passed through the connecting tube (544) and fixedly connected to the sleeve (61); and the take-up box (31) is provided with a reset member (73) for driving the water supply seat (542) to move in a direction away from the axis of the drive shaft (331).

5. The multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The circumferential inner wall of the reel (32) is provided with a give-way groove (321), the driving shaft (331) is provided with a give-way rod (333) slidably connected to the give-way groove (321), the give-way groove (321) extends around the axis of the reel (32), and a give-way spring (322) is provided in the give-way groove (321).

6. The multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building according to claim 3 is characterized by: The circumferential inner wall of the sleeve (61) is provided with a water blocking ring (612).

7. The multi-effect structure of the elevator shaft partition wall of a super high-rise building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steel beam (11) is made of H-shaped steel, and the outer surface of the steel beam (11) is covered with a fireproof layer.

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