A water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall

Abstract

The application discloses a water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall, and relates to the field of monitoring devices, which comprises a supporting plate, four corners of the supporting plate are connected with four fixing components respectively. The cooperation of the water storage component, the filtering component, the tipping bucket component and the control box is used, so that the mesh plate on the rotating shaft II is driven by the electric push rod to rotate and tilt, so that the leaves on the mesh plate can slide or slide under the impact of rainwater, so that the leaves or sundries on the mesh plate can be removed, so that the normal detection of the detection device is not affected, and the problem that the existing measuring device is mostly fixed with some intercepting nets on the rainwater collecting device, and the coverage of leaves and other sundries on the intercepting nets after a period of time leads to poor rainwater collecting effect, so that the detection data of the detection device is affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water and soil conservation monitoring refers to long-term investigation, observation and analysis of water and soil loss occurrence, development, hazards and water and soil conservation benefits. Through water and soil conservation monitoring, the types, intensity and distribution characteristics of water and soil loss, hazards and their influence, occurrence and development rules and dynamic change trends are found out, which is of great significance for macro decision-making of water and soil loss comprehensive management and ecological environment construction, scientific, reasonable and systematic arrangement of water and soil conservation measures. Water and soil conservation monitoring mainly monitors the amount of water and soil loss and rainfall.

[0003] At present, the monitoring device still has some defects and deficiencies in use, and the specific needs for improvement are as follows:

[0004] 1. When the existing detection device measures different rainfall, the detection of water and soil loss is mainly through the scale line on the inserted rod inserted into the land. It is particularly important to transmit the water and soil loss data in heavy rain or rainstorm in time, so as to prevent the damage of debris flow caused by serious water and soil loss to roads or residences;

[0005] 2. The existing measuring device is mainly fixed with some interception nets on the device for collecting rainwater. After a period of time, the coverage of leaves and other sundries on the interception net leads to poor effect of rainwater collection, so that the detection data of the detection device is affected. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall to solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall, comprising a support plate, four corners of the support plate are connected with four fixed parts, the center of the support plate is connected with a displacement part, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with an n-shaped fixed plate two, the upper surface of the n-shaped fixed plate two is fixedly connected with an n-shaped fixed plate one, the left and right sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one are respectively connected with two tipping bucket parts, the front and back sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one are respectively connected with two water storage parts, and the left and right sides of the two water storage parts are respectively connected with two solar panels.

[0008] The upper surface of the n-shaped fixed plate one is fixedly connected with the water channel plate, a control box is installed on the front side of the n-shaped fixed plate one, the rear side of the n-shaped fixed plate one is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, a storage battery is installed in the fixed frame, the input end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the output end of the two solar panels, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the control box, the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with two footboards, and a level is installed on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the control box is provided with a signal statistics module, a trigger module, a rainfall determination module, a wireless network transmission module and a water and soil erosion depth module.

[0010] The signal statistics module includes interval time statistics and signal trigger times statistics of two signal one generated by two signal trigger one, and interval time statistics and signal trigger times statistics of two signal two generated by two signal trigger two;

[0011] The trigger module is set to start the electric push rod to retract for seconds and then extend again when the signals of two signal one exceed ten times or the signals of two signal two exceed ten times with an interval time of more than seconds;

[0012] The rainfall determination module includes a light rain mode: the number of times of two signal two is less than a reference, the interval time is more than seconds, the interval time of each occurrence of two signal two is more than minutes, and the number of times of two signal one within minutes after the first occurrence of two signal two is or more than the reference, and the light rain is determined;

[0013] The medium rain module: the number of times of two signal two is less than a reference, the interval time is more than seconds, the interval time of each occurrence of two signal two is less than minutes, and the number of times of two signal one within minutes after the first occurrence of two signal two is more than the reference, and the medium rain is determined;

[0014] The heavy rain module: the number of times of two signal two is less than a reference, the interval time is more than seconds, the interval time of each occurrence of two signal two is less than seconds, and the number of times of two signal one within minutes after the first occurrence of two signal two is more than the reference, and the heavy rain is determined;

[0015] The heavy rain module: the number of times of two signal two is less than a reference, the interval time is more than seconds, the interval time of each occurrence of two signal two is less than seconds, and the number of times of two signal one within minutes after the first occurrence of two signal two is more than the reference, and the heavy rain is determined;

[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the four fixing components each comprise a rotating shaft I, the upper end of the rotating shaft I is in rotating connection with a supporting bearing, the outer surface of the supporting bearing is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the lower side of the rotating shaft I is fixedly connected with a spiral cone, the upper side of the rotating shaft I is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating disc.

[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the displacement component comprises a moving column, the moving column is sleeved with a fixed cylinder, the outer surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom surface of the moving column is movably connected with a bottom plate through a hinged seat, and two fixing discs are fixedly connected with the moving column;

[0018] The lower fixing disc is fixedly connected with the lower side of a spring, the upper side of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of an n-shaped fixing plate II, the spring is sleeved on the moving column, the moving column is sleeved with a circular hole formed in the n-shaped fixing plate II, the upper fixing disc is located above the n-shaped fixing plate II, the upper surface of the moving column is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a moving rod on a displacement sensor, the displacement sensor is electrically connected with a soil and water loss depth module in a control box, and the outer surfaces of the displacement sensor are fixedly connected with the n-shaped fixing plate I and a water channel plate.

[0019] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the two tipping bucket components each comprise an n-shaped fixing plate III, one side of the n-shaped fixing plate III is fixedly connected with the left or right side of the n-shaped fixing plate I, the inside of the n-shaped fixing plate III is fixedly connected with a fixing plate I, the front and back sides of the fixing plate I are respectively in rotating connection with two supporting shafts through bearings, the opposite sides of the two supporting shafts are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of two tipping bucket cylinders, and the opposite sides of the two tipping bucket cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the other two supporting shafts.

[0020] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the opposite sides of the other two supporting shafts are respectively in rotating connection with the two side plates of the n-shaped fixing plate III through bearings, the four supporting shafts are located on the same straight line, the bottom surfaces of the two tipping bucket cylinders are fixedly connected with corresponding lead blocks and are arranged in the shape of one large and one small, the two tipping bucket cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, the fixing block on the large tipping bucket cylinder corresponds to a touch actuator I, the touch actuator I is electrically connected with an input end of a signal counting module in the control box, the touch actuator I is arranged on one of the fixing plate II, the fixing plate II is fixedly connected with the n-shaped fixing plate III, the other fixing plate II is fixedly connected with the fixing plate I, a touch actuator II is arranged on the other fixing plate II, the touch actuator II is electrically connected with the input ends of the signal counting module and a trigger module arranged in the control box, and the touch actuator II corresponds to the fixing block on the small tipping bucket cylinder.

[0021] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the two water storage components each comprise a water storage frame, which is fixedly connected with one side of the front and back sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one, and the inside of the water storage frame is provided with an inclined side, the water storage frame is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of two guide pipes, the two guide pipes are respectively above the two large and small flip bucket cylinders on the same side, and the water storage frame is connected with the filtering component.

[0022] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the filtering component comprises a rotating shaft two, the two ends of the rotating shaft two are rotatably connected with the inside left and right sides of the water storage frame through bearings, the rotating shaft two is fixedly connected with a mesh plate, the mesh plate is sleeved in the water storage frame, the rotating shaft two is fixedly connected with a fixed plate three, the bottom surface of the fixed plate three is movably connected with the extended end of an electric push rod through a hinge seat, the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of a trigger module in a control box, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is movably connected with the side surface of the water storage frame through the hinge seat.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1、The fixed component, the displacement component, the storage battery and the control box are cooperatively used, the bottom plate on the displacement component is moved under the spring action of the moving column, the spring is pushed by the n-shaped fixed plate two, the moving column is forced to synchronously push the bottom plate against the land, the bottom plate is continuously moved downward when water and soil loss is caused by rainfall, the connecting rod on the moving column is synchronously moved downward, the connecting rod drives the moving rod on the displacement sensor to move, the displacement sensor outputs the displacement distance to the control box, the water and soil loss module in the control box detects the depth data of the water and soil loss and transmits the depth data to the worker through the wireless network module, the worker knows the water and soil loss condition of the corresponding position of the detection device in time, the worker can inform the road or residence around the detection device, and the harm of the debris flow caused by the water and soil loss is prevented.

[0025] 2, The application can make the device collect rainfall in the water storage frame when detecting rainfall, and the fallen leaves can be intercepted on the screen plate on the filter component, then the collected rainwater in the water storage frame flows to the two tipping bucket cylinders through the drain pipe, then the small tipping bucket cylinder is filled first, so that the center of gravity of the tipping bucket cylinder is on the upper side, causing the tipping bucket cylinder to tilt and pour out the rainwater, so that the empty tipping bucket cylinder is rotated vertically again under the action of the lead block, and the rotating tipping bucket cylinder triggers signal two or the number of times of the large tipping bucket cylinder is transmitted to the signal counting module in the control box, and then the signal two is transmitted to the trigger module for counting, and the number of times reaches the trigger module, so that the electric push rod on the filter component is retracted, so that the electric push rod drives the screen plate on the rotating shaft two to rotate and tilt, so that the leaves on the screen plate can slide or slide under the impact of the rainwater, so that the leaves or debris on the screen plate can be removed, so that the normal detection of the detection device can be affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a rear side view structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a fixed component structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a displacement component structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a tipping bucket component structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a water storage component structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a filter component structure schematic diagram of the application.

[0033] In the figure: 1 support plate, 2 fixed parts, 21 rotating shaft one, 22 support bearing, 23 rotating disc, 24 spiral cone, 3 displacement parts, 31 moving column, 32 bottom plate, 33 fixed cylinder, 34 fixed disc, 35 spring, 36 connecting rod, 37 displacement sensor, 4 n-shaped fixed plate one, 5 tipping bucket parts, 51 n-shaped fixed plate three, 52 fixed plate one, 53 support shaft, 54 tipping bucket cylinder, 55 fixed block, 56 fixed plate two, 57 trigger one, 58 trigger two, 6 water storage parts, 61 water storage frame, 62 flow guide pipe, 63 filtering parts, 631 rotating shaft two, 632 mesh plate, 633 fixed plate three, 634 electric push rod, 7 solar panels, 8 water channel plate, 9 n-shaped fixed plate two, 10 level meter, 11 n-shaped foot pedal, 12 control box, 13 battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall, which comprises a support plate 1, four fixed parts 2 connected to the four corners of the support plate 1, a displacement part 3 connected to the center of the support plate 1, an n-shaped fixed plate two 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1, an n-shaped fixed plate one 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the n-shaped fixed plate two 9, two tipping bucket parts 5 connected to the left and right sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one 4, two water storage parts 6 connected to the front and back sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one 4, and two solar panels 7 connected to the left and right sides of the two water storage parts 6.

[0036] The upper surface of the n-shaped fixed plate one 4 is fixedly connected to a water channel plate 8, the front side of the n-shaped fixed plate one 4 is provided with a control box 12, the rear side of the n-shaped fixed plate one 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a battery 13 is installed in the fixed frame, the input end of the battery 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the two solar panels 7, the output end of the battery 13 is electrically connected to the input end of the control box 12, the bottom surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to two foot pedals 11 at the left and right ends, and a level meter 10 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1. Through the level meter 10, the level of the device is observed and adjusted, and the fixed parts 2 are used to adjust the level.

[0037] The control box 12 is provided with a signal statistics module, a trigger module, a rainfall determination module, a wireless network transmission module, and a water and soil loss depth module.

[0038] The signal statistics module includes two signal one trigger 57 to deliver two signal one generated interval time statistics and signal trigger times statistics and two signal two trigger 58 to deliver two signal two generated interval time statistics and signal trigger times statistics;

[0039] The trigger module is set to two signal one delivered signal more than ten times or two signal two delivered signal more than 15 times interval time greater than 2 seconds to calculate once the electric push rod 634 is started to retract 15 seconds and then extend;

[0040] The rain amount determination module includes a light rain mode: two signal two times 10 times as a reference, 10 times interval time greater than 2 seconds to calculate once two signal two each time interval greater than 3 minutes, and two signal two appears for the first time, 30 minutes within two signal one appears 1 or 0 times to determine as light rain;

[0041] The medium rain module: two signal two times 10 times as a reference, 10 times interval time greater than 2 seconds to calculate once two signal two each time interval less than 1 minute, and two signal two appears for the first time, 15 minutes within two signal one appears 5 times or more to determine as medium rain;

[0042] The heavy rain module: two signal two times 10 times as a reference, 10 times interval time greater than 2 seconds to calculate once two signal two each time interval less than 15 seconds, and two signal two appears for the first time, 5 minutes within two signal one appears 5 times or more to determine as heavy rain;

[0043] The heavy rain module: two signal two times 10 times as a reference, 10 times interval time greater than 2 seconds to calculate once two signal two each time interval less than 15 seconds, and two signal two appears for the first time, 5 minutes within two signal one appears 5 times or more to determine as heavy rain;

[0044] The four fixed components 2 each include a rotating shaft 21, the upper end of the rotating shaft 21 is in rotating connection with a supporting bearing 22, the outer surface of the supporting bearing 22 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1, the lower side of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a spiral cone 24, the upper side of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 23, the rotating disc 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating disc 23 on the rotating fixed component 2 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 drives the spiral cone 24 to rotate on the ground and drill down, so that the spiral cone 24 drills into the ground to be fixed.

[0045] The displacement component 3 includes a moving column 31, the moving column 31 is sleeved with a fixed cylinder 33, the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1, the bottom surface of the moving column 31 is movably connected with a bottom plate 32 through a hinged seat, and the moving column 31 is fixedly connected with two fixed discs 34.

[0046] The lower fixing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the spring 35, and the upper side of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the n-shaped fixing plate 29, so that the spring 35 relies on the push of the n-shaped fixing plate 29 to force the movable column 31 to synchronously push the bottom plate 32 against the ground, and rainfall causes soil erosion, causing the bottom plate 32 to continue to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 36 on the movable column 31 to move downward synchronously, so that the connecting rod 36 drives the moving rod on the displacement sensor 37 to move, so that the displacement sensor 37 outputs the displacement distance to the control box 12, so that the soil erosion module in the control box 12 detects the depth data of soil erosion and transmits it to the staff through the wireless network module, so that the staff The staff can know the soil and water loss situation at the corresponding position of the detection device in time, so that the staff can notify the roads or residences around the detection device, thereby preventing mudslides caused by soil and water loss from causing harm to people. The spring 35 is sleeved on the mobile column 31, and the mobile column 31 is sleeved with the circular hole opened on the n-shaped fixed plate 29. The upper fixed plate 34 is located above the n-shaped fixed plate 29. The upper surface of the mobile column 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 36, and the connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the moving rod on the displacement sensor 37. The displacement sensor 37 is electrically connected to the soil and water loss depth module in the control box 12. The outer surfaces of the displacement sensor 37 are fixedly connected to the n-shaped fixed plate 14 and the water flow trough plate 8.

[0047] The two tipping bucket components 5 each include an N-shaped fixing plate three 51, which is fixedly connected to one of the left and right side surfaces of the N-shaped fixing plate one 4. The interior of the N-shaped fixing plate three 51 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate one 52. The front and rear side surfaces of the fixing plate one 52 are rotatably connected to the two support shafts 53 through bearings. The two support shafts 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the opposite sides of the two tipping bucket tubes 54, and the outer surfaces of the opposite sides of the two tipping bucket tubes 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the other two support shafts 53.

[0048] The opposite sides of the other two supporting shafts 53 are rotatably connected with the two side plates of the n-shaped fixed plate three 51 through bearings, and the four supporting shafts 53 are located on the same straight line. The bottoms of the two skip buckets 54 are fixedly connected with corresponding lead blocks and are provided in the shape of one large and one small. The two skip buckets 54 are fixedly connected with the two fixed blocks 55, respectively. The fixed block 55 on the large skip bucket 54 corresponds to the actuator one 57. By corresponding the fixed block 55 on the large skip bucket 54 with the actuator one 57, rainwater is also collected in the large skip bucket 54. After the large skip bucket 54 is full of rainwater, it also rotates synchronously to pour the rainwater. Under the action of the bottom lead block, the skip bucket 54 rotates to the position directly below the drain pipe 62 to receive rainwater and touches the actuator one 57 to send a signal one. The actuator one 57 is electrically connected with the input end of the signal counting module in the control box 12. The actuator one 57 is arranged on one of the fixed plates two 56, which is fixedly connected with the n-shaped fixed plate three 51. The other fixed plate two 56 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate one 52. The other fixed plate two 56 is provided with the actuator two 58. The actuator two 58 is electrically connected with the input ends of the signal counting module and the trigger module arranged in the control box 12. The actuator two 58 corresponds to the fixed block 55 on the small skip bucket 54.

[0049] The two water storage components 6 each include a water storage frame 61, which is fixedly connected with one of the front and rear sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one 4. The water storage frame 61 is internally provided in the shape of an inclined side. The water storage frame 61 is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the two drain pipes 62. The two drain pipes 62 correspond to the two large and small skip buckets 54 on the same side, respectively, and are located directly above the two large and small skip buckets 54. By corresponding the two drain pipes 62 with the two large and small skip buckets 54 on the same side, respectively, the skip buckets 54 can be facilitated to collect rainwater flowing out of the drain pipe 61, so that the skip buckets 54 can be filled to rotate and contact the corresponding actuator one 57 or actuator two 58 to generate a signal, thereby relying on the signal to distinguish the size of rainfall. The water storage frame 61 is connected with the filtering component 63.

[0050] The filtering component 63 comprises a rotating shaft two 631, both ends of the rotating shaft two 631 are rotatably connected with the inner left and right sides of the water storage frame 61 through bearings respectively, the rotating shaft two 631 is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 632, the mesh plate 632 is sleeved in the water storage frame 61, the rotating shaft two 631 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate three 633, the bottom surface of the fixed plate three 633 is movably connected with the extending end of an electric push rod 634 through a hinged seat, the input end of the electric push rod 634 is electrically connected with the output end on the trigger module in the control box 12, two flip bucket cylinders 54 generate signal one and signal two, the signal one and the signal two are transmitted to the trigger module to be counted, and the number reaches the electric push rod 634 on the filtering component 63 is retracted through the trigger module, so that the mesh plate 632 on the rotating shaft two 631 is driven to rotate and tilt, so that the leaves on the mesh plate 632 can slide or slide under the impact of rain, so that the leaves or sundries on the mesh plate 632 can be removed, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 634 is movably connected with the side of the water storage frame 61 through the hinged seat.

[0051] The operation steps of the present application are:

[0052] First, the detection device is placed in the place where it needs to be detected, then the n-shaped foot steps on the pedal 11 to make the rotating disc 23 on the fixed part 2 rotate, which drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the spiral cone 24 to drill into the ground and down, so that the spiral cone 24 drills into the ground to fix, and the other several fixed parts 2 are operated in turn to fix the ground, and the level of the device is observed through the level 10, and adjusted, then when it rains, the rainwater can be collected in the water storage frame 61 on the water storage part 6, and the falling leaves can be intercepted on the screen plate 632 on the filter part 63, then the rainwater collected in the water storage frame 61 flows into the two tipping cylinders 64 through the drain pipe 62, then the small tipping cylinder 54 is filled first, so that the center of gravity of the tipping cylinder 54 is on the top, causing the tipping cylinder 54 to tilt and pour out the rainwater, so that the empty tipping cylinder 54 is re-rotated vertically under the action of the lead block, and the rotating tipping cylinder 54 touches the trigger 2 58 to generate signal 2, which is transmitted to the signal statistics module in the control box 12, while the large tipping cylinder 54 also collects rainwater, and after the large tipping cylinder 54 is full of rainwater, it also rotates synchronously to pour out the rainwater, and under the action of the lead block at the bottom, the tipping cylinder 54 is re-rotated to the position directly below the drain pipe 62 to receive the rainwater and touch the trigger 1 57 to generate signal 1, and the two tipping cylinders 54 generate signal 1 and signal 2, which are transmitted to the trigger module for statistics, and then the electric push rod 634 on the filter part 63 is retracted through the trigger module, so that the electric push rod 634 drives the screen plate 632 on the rotating shaft 2 631 to rotate and tilt, so that the leaves on the screen plate 632 can slide or slide under the impact of the rainwater, so that the leaves or debris on the screen plate 632 can be removed;

[0053] At the same time, when it rains heavily, the rainwater drives the soil under the bottom plate 32 on the displacement part 3 to flow, so that the bottom plate 32 on the displacement part 3 is moved under the action of the spring 35 on the moving column 31, the spring 35 is pushed by the n-shaped fixed plate 2, the moving column 31 is forced to push the bottom plate 32 against the land, and the rainwater causes soil erosion, so that the bottom plate 32 continues to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 36 on the moving column 31 to move downward synchronously, the connecting rod 36 drives the moving rod on the displacement sensor 37 to move, so that the displacement sensor 37 outputs the displacement distance to the control box 12, so that the water and soil loss module in the control box 12 detects the depth data of the water and soil loss and transmits it to the staff through the wireless network module, so that the staff can know the water and soil loss situation of the detection device at the corresponding position in time.

[0054] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0055] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: Four corners of the support plate (1) are connected with four fixed components (2) respectively, the center of the support plate (1) is connected with a displacement component (3), the upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with an n-shaped fixed plate two (9), the upper surface of the n-shaped fixed plate two (9) is fixedly connected with an n-shaped fixed plate one (4), the left and right sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one (4) are connected with two tipping bucket components (5) respectively, the front and back sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one (4) are connected with two water storage components (6) respectively, and the left and right sides of the two water storage components (6) are connected with two solar panels (7) respectively; The upper surface of the n-shaped fixed plate one (4) is fixedly connected with a water channel plate (8), a control box (12) is installed on the front side of the n-shaped fixed plate one (4), the rear side of the n-shaped fixed plate one (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, a storage battery (13) is installed in the fixed frame, the input end of the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the output end of the two solar panels (7), the output end of the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the input end of the control box (12), and the bottom surfaces of the left and right ends of the support plate (1) are fixedly connected with two footboards (11) respectively; a level (10) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (1); The control box (12) is provided with a signal counting module, a triggering module, a rainfall determination module, a wireless network transmission module and a water and soil loss depth module; The signal counting module includes interval time counting and signal triggering frequency counting of two signals one generated by two signal triggers one (57) and interval time counting and signal triggering frequency counting of two signals two generated by two signal triggers two (58); The triggering module is set to that, when the signals of two signals one are more than ten times or the signals of two signals two are more than 15 times, the interval time is counted as one time every 2 seconds, and the electric push rod (634) is retracted for 15 seconds and then extended; The rainfall determination module includes a light rain mode: the number of two signals two is 10 times as a reference, the interval time is counted as one time every 2 seconds, the interval time of two signals two is more than 3 minutes every 10 times, and the number of two signals one is 1 or 0 within 30 minutes after the first appearance of two signals two, which is determined as light rain; A moderate rain module: the number of two signals two is 10 times as a reference, the interval time is counted as one time every 2 seconds, the interval time of two signals two is less than 1 minute every 10 times, and the number of two signals one is more than 5 times within 15 minutes after the first appearance of two signals two, which is determined as moderate rain; A heavy rain module: the number of two signals two is 10 times as a reference, the interval time is counted as one time every 2 seconds, the interval time of two signals two is less than 15 seconds every 10 times, and the number of two signals one is more than 5 times within 5 minutes after the first appearance of two signals two, which is determined as heavy rain. Rainstorm module: two signal two times, 10 times for a benchmark, 10 times two signal two each time interval less than 3 seconds, and two signal two appears for the first time, 3 minutes two signal one appears more than 5 times is determined as rainstorm.

2. The water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall amounts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four said fixed components (2) each include a rotating shaft (21), the upper end of the rotating shaft (21) and support bearing (22) rotationally connected, the outer surface of the support bearing (22) and support plate (1) fixedly connected, the lower side of the rotating shaft (21) and spiral cone (24) fixedly connected, the upper side of the rotating shaft (21) and turntable (23) fixedly connected, the turntable (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.

3. The water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall amounts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement component (3) includes a moving column (31), the moving column (31) is sleeved with a fixed cylinder (33), the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with the support plate (1), the bottom surface of the moving column (31) is movably connected with the bottom plate (32) through the hinged seat, the moving column (31) is fixedly connected with two fixed discs (34); The lower fixed disc (34) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the spring (35), the upper side of the spring (35) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the n-shaped fixed plate two (9), the spring (35) is sleeved on the moving column (31), the moving column (31) is sleeved with a circular hole one formed in the n-shaped fixed plate two (9), the upper fixed disc (34) is located above the n-shaped fixed plate two (9), the upper surface of the moving column (31) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (36), the connecting rod (36) is fixedly connected with the moving rod of the displacement sensor (37), the displacement sensor (37) is electrically connected with the water and soil loss depth module in the control box (12), the outer surfaces of the displacement sensor (37) are fixedly connected with the n-shaped fixed plate one (4) and the water channel plate (8).

4. The water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall amounts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two said tipping bucket components (5) each include an n-shaped fixed plate three (51), the n-shaped fixed plate three (51) is fixedly connected with one side of the left and right sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one (4), the n-shaped fixed plate three (51) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate one (52) inside, the front and rear sides of the fixed plate one (52) are rotatably connected with two support shafts (53) through bearings, respectively, two said support shafts (53) are fixedly connected with the opposite side outer surfaces of two tipping bucket cylinders (54), respectively, the opposite side outer surfaces of two said tipping bucket cylinders (54) are fixedly connected with the other two support shafts (53).

5. The water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall amounts according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two opposite sides of the other two support shafts (53) are rotatably connected with two side plates of the n-shaped fixed plate three (51) through bearings, four support shafts (53) are located on the same straight line, the bottom surfaces of the two tipping bucket barrels (54) are fixedly connected with corresponding lead blocks and are provided in a large-small shape, the two tipping bucket barrels (54) are fixedly connected with two fixed blocks (55), respectively, the fixed block (55) on the large tipping bucket barrel (54) corresponds to the actuator one (57), the actuator one (57) is electrically connected with the input end of the signal counting module in the control box (12), the actuator one (57) is arranged on one of the fixed plate twos (56), one of the fixed plate twos (56) is fixedly connected with the n-shaped fixed plate three (51), the other fixed plate two (56) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate one (52), the other fixed plate two (56) is provided with the actuator two (58), the actuator two (58) is electrically connected with the input ends of the signal counting module and the trigger module arranged in the control box (12), and the actuator two (58) corresponds to the fixed block (55) on the small tipping bucket barrel (54).

6. The water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall amounts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the water storage components (6) comprise a water storage frame (61), one side of the front and rear sides of the n-shaped fixed plate one (4) is fixedly connected with the water storage frame (61), the inside of the water storage frame (61) is provided as an inclined side, the water storage frame (61) is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of two guide pipes (62), the two guide pipes (62) correspond to the upper parts of two large-small tipping bucket barrels (54) on the same side, respectively, and the water storage frame (61) is connected with a filtering component (63).

7. The water and soil conservation monitoring device for different rainfall amounts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filtering component (63) comprises a rotating shaft two (631), both ends of the rotating shaft two (631) are rotatably connected with the left and right sides of the inside of the water storage frame (61) through bearings, the rotating shaft two (631) is fixedly connected with a mesh plate (632), the mesh plate (632) is sleeved in the water storage frame (61), the rotating shaft two (631) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate three (633), the bottom surface of the fixed plate three (633) is movably connected with the extension end of an electric push rod (634) through a hinged seat, the input end of the electric push rod (634) is electrically connected with the output end of the trigger module in the control box (12), and the fixed end of the electric push rod (634) is movably connected with the side of the water storage frame (61) through a hinged seat.

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