Automatic Quantitative Feeding Device for Washing Machine
By designing an automated quantitative feeding device in a water washing machine, using a guide device, a slot-type photoelectric switch and a color mark sensor, the precise regulation and automatic feeding of different detergents are achieved, which solves the problem of inaccurate feeding in the existing technology and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310336422.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing water washing machine feeding device is difficult to automatically add different amounts of detergent according to the specific needs of washing clothes, reducing the accuracy of automated quantitative feeding.
An automatic quantitative feeding device for washing machines is designed, using a guide device, a slot-type photoelectric switch and a color mark sensor. Through the cooperation of the servo motor and the trapezoidal tooth synchronization belt, the precise control and automatic feeding of different detergents are achieved.
The efficiency of the equipment to accurately regulate and export different detergents, enhance the efficiency of automated feeding, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of automatic quantitative feeding of the washing machine.
Smart Images

Figure CN116411400B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile washing machine equipment, and particularly to an automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine. Background Technique
[0002] A washing machine is one of the most common clothing washing machines. Washing machines are used to wash clothing fabrics such as cotton, wool, chemical fibers, and silk. At the same time, they can be used in garment factories to wash denim and silk clothing. Industrial washing machines are applicable to hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools, factories and other fields to meet the large-capacity laundry requirements.
[0003] For example, the utility model patent disclosed with the publication number: CN208995735U, a feeding device for a washing machine, relates to the technical field of textile processing equipment. It includes a batching box communicated with a water tank, and a feeding mechanism arranged on the batching box. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding box communicated with the batching box, a feeding pipe connecting the feeding box and the batching box, a solenoid valve arranged on the feeding pipe, a floating ball arranged in the batching box, a sliding rod passing through the floating ball and connected to the bottom of the batching box, an infrared emitter arranged on the sliding rod, an infrared receiver arranged on the side wall of the batching box and facing the infrared emitter, and a controller electrically connected to the infrared receiver for controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve.
[0004] Although the above device can perform the feeding operation for the washing machine, the existing one is not convenient to automatically add different amounts of detergent according to the specific requirements of the washing machine for washing clothes, which reduces the automation degree and accuracy during quantitative feeding of the washing machine. Therefore, an automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine is needed to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine, including a support clamping plate for connection. A stepping motor is provided at a position near the corner of the upper end surface of the support clamping plate, and a connection bottom plate is fixedly provided at the lower end surface of the support clamping plate. A connection shaft is provided at a position on the upper end surface of the support clamping plate away from the connection bottom plate. A clamping seat is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the connection shaft. Two support card slots are opened at a position near the connection shaft on the upper end surface of the support clamping plate, and a positioning chute is opened between the two support card slots. A groove-type photoelectric switch is provided at a position near the front of the upper end surface of the clamping seat, and the groove-type photoelectric switch is used for positioning. A color mark sensor is provided at a position near the rear of the upper end surface of the clamping seat, and the color mark sensor is used to identify different colors. A feeding device is rotationally clamped at the center of the inner end surface of the support clamping plate, and arc-tooth synchronous belt wheels are provided at the bottom of both the feeding device and the stepping motor. The two arc-tooth synchronous belt wheels are meshed and connected by an arc-tooth synchronous belt. The feeding device is fixedly clamped to the upper end surface of the support clamping plate through the support card slots.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding device includes a trapezoidal-tooth synchronous belt, a rectangular lead screw, a limiting shaft, a limiting groove, a threaded sliding sleeve, a guiding inclined plate, a servo motor, a connection clamping plate, a trapezoidal-tooth synchronous belt wheel, a guiding chute, a blanking conduit, and a feeding pipe. The upper end surface of the feeding pipe is symmetrically and fixedly provided with blanking conduits, and guiding chutes are opened at the upper end surfaces of the two blanking conduits. A connection clamping plate is fixedly provided inside the two blanking conduits. A servo motor is provided at a position near the outside of the upper end surface of the connection clamping plate, and a limiting shaft for guiding is fixedly installed at the upper end surface of the connection clamping plate. A rectangular lead screw is rotationally clamped at a position near the limiting shaft on the inner end surface of the connection clamping plate. Trapezoidal-tooth synchronous belt wheels are provided at the lower end surfaces of both the rectangular lead screw and the servo motor. The two trapezoidal-tooth synchronous belt wheels are meshed and connected by a trapezoidal-tooth synchronous belt. The outer end surface of the rectangular lead screw is threadedly slidably connected with a guiding inclined plate through the limiting shaft, and a limiting groove is opened at a position near the high hypotenuse of the lower end surface of the guiding inclined plate. A threaded sliding sleeve is opened at a position near the limiting groove on the lower end surface of the limiting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the material guiding device includes a first one-way valve, a supporting turntable, a batching supply assembly, a feeding conduit, a feed conduit, a liquid level sensor, a storage tank body, an induction assembly, a supporting bearing and a limiting clamping shaft. A limiting clamping shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of the supporting turntable, and a supporting bearing for support is arranged on the outer end face of the limiting clamping shaft close to the supporting turntable. A storage tank body is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the supporting turntable, and at least six groups of induction assemblies are evenly arranged at equal intervals on the upper end face of the supporting turntable close to the outside. A batching supply assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the induction assembly, and a first one-way valve is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the batching supply assembly. The upper end face of the first one-way valve is connected through a feeding conduit to the inside of the storage tank body in a penetrating manner. Six feed conduits are evenly arranged at equal intervals on the upper end face of the storage tank body close to the middle, and a liquid level sensor is arranged on the upper end face of the storage tank body directly opposite to the feed conduit.
[0009] Preferably, the batching supply assembly includes a sealed tank body, a second one-way valve, a liquid guiding pipe, a spring snap ring, a sealing push plate, a transmission guide rod, a limiting slider and a positioning chute. Second one-way valves are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner end face of the sealed tank body, and a liquid guiding pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the two second one-way valves. A sealing push plate is slidably clamped on the inner end face of the sealed tank body, and a transmission guide rod is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of the sealing push plate. A limiting slider is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the transmission guide rod, and a positioning chute is formed at the center of the lower end face of the limiting slider. A spring snap ring is fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner end face of the sealed tank body.
[0010] Preferably, the induction assembly includes a fixed base, a positioning guide plate, a color label sticker and a light-shielding baffle. A positioning guide plate is fixedly installed at the center of the side end face of the fixed base, a light-shielding baffle is arranged on the lower end face of the positioning guide plate close to the front, and a color label sticker is arranged on the lower end face of the positioning guide plate close to the rear.
[0011] Preferably, the inside of the guiding inclined plate is arc-shaped, and the arc center of the guiding inclined plate coincides with the center of the supporting clamping plate. The internal opening width of the blanking conduit is slightly larger than the diameter of the liquid guiding pipe, and the liquid guiding pipe is slidably connected to the inner end face of the blanking conduit through the guiding chute.
[0012] Preferably, the guiding inclined plate is adapted to the positioning chute, and the guiding inclined plate is slidably clamped on the inner end face of the supporting clamping plate through the positioning chute. The width of the positioning chute is slightly larger than the width of the guiding inclined plate, and the limiting slider is slidably clamped on the outer end face of the guiding inclined plate through the positioning chute.
[0013] Preferably, the rectangular screw rod is adapted to the threaded sleeve, the limiting shaft is adapted to the limiting groove, and the guide inclined plate is slidably clamped on the upper end surface of the connecting clamping plate through the adaptation of the rectangular screw rod to the threaded sleeve and the adaptation of the limiting shaft to the limiting groove.
[0014] Preferably, the light-shielding baffle is directly opposite to the center of the inner end face of the slot-type photoelectric switch, and the upper end face of the color mark sensor is coaxial with the color mark sticker, the upper end face of the spring retaining ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sealed tank body, and the lower end face of the spring retaining ring is fixedly connected to the sealing push plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The present invention provides a material guiding device, a slot-type photoelectric switch and a color code sensor. When different detergents are automatically quantitatively added to the washing machine, the color code sensor can identify color code stickers of different colors, and then adjust the number of rotations of the servo motor through the encoder of the servo motor, thereby adjusting the distance between the relative thread lifting of the rectangular lead screw and the guide inclined plate through the accuracy of the trapezoidal tooth synchronous belt and the trapezoidal tooth synchronous pulley, and then accurately adjust the volume of the washing liquid inside the sealed tank body driven by the subsequent limit slider to drive the sealing push plate, thereby improving the efficiency of the equipment in accurately adjusting the amount of different detergents.
[0017] 2. The present invention provides a batching supply assembly. When the sealed tank detergent is automatically added, the spring clamp can automatically press the sealing push plate through elastic force, so that the sealing push plate can automatically absorb the same type of detergent inside the storage tank through the feeding conduit, thereby improving the efficiency of the equipment in automatic feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a main body split diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the main body I of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a split side view of the main body of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 Front view of the main body of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of the main body of the present invention along A-A;
[0025] Figure 7 Exploded view of the feeding device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the material guiding device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 Front view of the material guiding device of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 11 Cross-sectional view of the material guiding device of the present invention along B-B;
[0030] Figure 12 Exploded view of the ingredient supply assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 13 Schematic structural diagram of the ingredient supply assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 14 Schematic structural diagram of the induction component of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1 - connecting base plate, 2 - feeding device, 3 - positioning chute, 4 - connecting shaft, 5 - support clamping groove, 6 - material guiding device, 7 - stepping motor, 8 - support clamping plate, 9 - groove type photoelectric switch, 10 - color mark sensor, 11 - clamping seat, 12 - arc tooth synchronous belt pulley, 13 - arc tooth synchronous belt, 21 - trapezoidal tooth synchronous belt, 22 - rectangular lead screw, 23 - limiting shaft, 24 - limiting groove, 25 - threaded sliding sleeve, 26 - guiding inclined plate, 27 - servo motor, 28 - connecting clamping plate, 29 - trapezoidal tooth synchronous belt pulley, 210 - guiding chute, 211 - blanking conduit, 212 - material guiding pipe, 61 - first one-way valve, 62 - support turntable, 63 - ingredient supply assembly, 64 - feeding conduit, 65 - feed conduit, 66 - liquid level sensor, 67 - storage tank body, 68 - induction component, 69 - support bearing, 610 - limiting clamping shaft, 631 - sealed tank body, 632 - second one-way valve, 633 - liquid guiding pipe, 634 - spring snap ring, 635 - sealing push plate, 636 - transmission guide rod, 637 - limiting slider, 638 - positioning chute, 681 - fixed base, 682 - positioning guide plate, 683 - color mark sticker, 684 - light shielding baffle. Detailed implementation manners
[0034] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims and above-mentioned drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of this application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0037] Embodiment 1
[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-14 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine, including a support card board 8 for connection. A stepping motor 7 is arranged near the corner of the upper end surface of the support card board 8, and a connection bottom board 1 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the support card board 8. A connection shaft 4 is arranged on the upper end surface of the support card board 8 away from the connection bottom board 1. A clamping seat 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the connection shaft 4. Two support card slots 5 are opened on the upper end surface of the support card board 8 near the connection shaft 4, and a positioning sliding groove 3 is opened between the two support card slots 5. A groove-shaped photoelectric switch 9 is arranged near the front of the upper end surface of the clamping seat 11, and the groove-shaped photoelectric switch 9 is used for positioning. The groove-shaped photoelectric switch 9 is in a normally closed state. When blocked, it can convert the optical signal into an electrical signal. When the light-shielding sheet 684 is displaced between the groove-shaped photoelectric switches 9, the groove-shaped photoelectric switch 9 can be activated to position the ingredients supply assembly 63 and the induction assembly 68, and at the same time, the servo motor 27 can be activated to provide enough time preparation for the lifting guide inclined plate 26.
[0039] As Figure 2 and Figure 3, a color sensor 10 is provided near the rear of the upper end face of the snap - on seat 11, and the color sensor 10 is used to identify different colors. At the center of the inner end face of the support card plate 8, a feeding device 6 is rotatably snap - connected, and both the feeding device 6 and the bottom of the stepping motor 7 are provided with arc - tooth synchronous belt pulleys 12. The two arc - tooth synchronous belt pulleys 12 are meshed and connected by an arc - tooth synchronous belt 13. The arc - tooth synchronous belt 13 can effectively improve the transmission stability and response speed, and improve the transmission stability between the stepping motor 7 and the feeding device 6.
[0040] As Figure 1 , the upper end face of the support card plate 8 is fixedly snap - connected with a feeding device 2 through support card slots 5. The two support card slots 5 can pre - provide positioning for the positioning and installation of the feeding device 2.
[0041] As Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the feeding device 2 includes a trapezoidal - tooth synchronous belt 21, a rectangular lead screw 22, a limit shaft 23, a limit slot 24, a threaded sliding sleeve 25, a guiding inclined plate 26, a servo motor 27, a connecting card plate 28, a trapezoidal - tooth synchronous belt pulley 29, a guiding chute 210, a blanking conduit 211 and a feeding pipe 212. The upper end face of the feeding pipe 212 is symmetrically and fixedly installed with blanking conduits 211 in a penetrating manner, and guiding chutes 210 are opened on the upper end faces of the two blanking conduits 211. The inside of the blanking conduit 211 and the feeding pipe 212 communicate with each other. At the same time, the inside of the feeding pipe 212 is arranged in a funnel shape, which is convenient for quickly discharging the detergent drained into the blanking conduit 211 subsequently, and improves the feeding efficiency of the detergent.
[0042] A connecting card plate 28 is fixedly arranged inside the two blanking conduits 211. A servo motor 27 is arranged near the outside of the upper end face of the connecting card plate 28, and a limit shaft 23 for guiding is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the connecting card plate 28. A rectangular lead screw 22 is rotatably snap - connected near the limit shaft 23 on the inner end face of the connecting card plate 28. Trapezoidal - tooth synchronous belt pulleys 29 are arranged on the lower end faces of both the rectangular lead screw 22 and the servo motor 27. The two trapezoidal - tooth synchronous belt pulleys 29 are meshed and connected by a trapezoidal - tooth synchronous belt 21. The outer end face of the rectangular lead screw 22 is threadedly slidably connected with a guiding inclined plate 26 through the limit shaft 23, and a limit slot 24 is opened near the high - altitude hypotenuse on the lower end face of the guiding inclined plate 26. A threaded sliding sleeve 25 is opened near the limit slot 24 on the lower end face of the limit slot 24.
[0043] As Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11, the material guiding device 6 includes a first one-way valve 61, a support turntable 62, a batching supply assembly 63, a feeding conduit 64, a feed conduit 65, a liquid level sensor 66, a storage tank body 67, an induction assembly 68, a support bearing 69 and a limit clamping shaft 610. A limit clamping shaft 610 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of the support turntable 62, and a support bearing 69 for support is arranged at the outer end face of the limit clamping shaft 610 close to the support turntable 62. A storage tank body 67 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the support turntable 62, and at least six groups of induction assemblies 68 are evenly and equidistantly arranged at the upper end face of the support turntable 62 close to the outside. The upper end face of the induction assembly 68 is fixedly provided with a batching supply assembly 63, and a first one-way valve 61 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end face of the batching supply assembly 63. The upper end face of the first one-way valve 61 is connected through the feeding conduit 64 to the inside of the storage tank body 67. Preferably, the feeding conduit 64 is of a bent structure, one end of which is introduced into the inside of the sealed tank body 631, and the other end is introduced into the inside of the storage tank body 67 close to the bottom wall, facilitating the subsequent rapid adsorption of the washing liquid.
[0044] Six groups of feed conduits 65 are evenly and equidistantly arranged at the upper end face of the storage tank body 67 close to the middle, and a liquid level sensor 66 is arranged at the upper end face of the storage tank body 67 directly opposite to the feed conduit 65. Preferably, the liquid level sensor 66 is a ceramic membrane straight rod type static pressure liquid level transmitter, which can quickly and accurately monitor the liquid level of the washing liquid inside the storage tank body 67, thereby facilitating the subsequent real-time feeding into the storage tank body 67.
[0045] As Figure 12 and Figure 13 , the batching supply assembly 63 includes a sealed tank body 631, a second one-way valve 632, a liquid guiding pipe 633, a spring snap ring 634, a sealing push plate 635, a transmission guide rod 636, a limit slider 637 and a positioning chute 638. Second one-way valves 632 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner end face of the sealed tank body 631, and a liquid guiding pipe 633 is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the two second one-way valves 632. The second one-way valve 632 is a high-pressure liquid one-way valve. When the pressure inside it is high, the second one-way valve 632 opens, and conversely, it closes when it is under negative pressure.
[0046] A sealing push plate 635 is slidably clamped on the inner end face of the sealed tank body 631, and a transmission guide rod 636 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of the sealing push plate 635. The center of the lower end face of the transmission guide rod 636 is fixedly connected with a limit slider 637, and a positioning chute 638 is opened at the center of the lower end face of the limit slider 637. Fillets are arranged at the front and rear openings of the positioning chute 638, facilitating the subsequent convenient entry of the limit slider 637 into the inclined surface of the guiding bevel plate 26.
[0047] A spring snap ring 634 is fixedly installed on the inner end face top wall of the sealed tank body 631. The spring snap ring 634 can provide sufficient elastic force for the subsequent reset of the sealing push plate 635, facilitating subsequent automatic liquid level compensation.
[0048] As Figure 14 , the induction component 68 includes a fixed base 681, a positioning guide plate 682, a color label sticker 683, and a light shielding baffle 684. A positioning guide plate 682 is fixedly installed at the center of the side end face of the fixed base 681, and a light shielding baffle 684 is arranged near the front of the lower end face of the positioning guide plate 682, and a color label sticker 683 is arranged near the rear of the lower end face of the positioning guide plate 682.
[0049] As Figure 8 and Figure 12 , the inside of the guiding inclined plate 26 is arc-shaped, and the arc center of the guiding inclined plate 26 coincides with the center of the supporting clamping plate 8. When the guiding inclined plate 26 arranged in an arc shape rotates circumferentially with the batching supply component 63, its hypotenuse always fits and limits the bottom of the limiting slider 637, improving the stability of the subsequent guiding of the liquid inside the sealed tank body 631 by the limiting slider 637 driving the sealing push plate 635.
[0050] The internal opening width of the blanking conduit 211 is slightly larger than the diameter of the liquid guiding pipe 633, and the liquid guiding pipe 633 is slidably connected to the inner end face of the blanking conduit 211 through the guiding chute 210. The guiding chute 210 can provide a guiding basis for guiding the two liquid guiding pipes 633 into the blanking conduit 211. At the same time, the width of the blanking conduit 211 is larger than the diameter of the liquid guiding pipe 633, which can prevent limitation during displacement, and the two blanking conduits 211 have sufficient space to enable the liquid guiding pipe 633 to drain liquid.
[0051] The guiding inclined plate 26 is adapted to the positioning chute 3, and the guiding inclined plate 26 is slidably clamped to the inner end face of the supporting clamping plate 8 through the positioning chute 3. The width of the positioning chute 638 is slightly larger than the width of the guiding inclined plate 26, and the limiting slider 637 is slidably clamped to the outer end face of the guiding inclined plate 26 through the positioning chute 638. The positioning chute 638 can provide sufficient limiting basis for the limiting slider 637 to slide and be limited outside the guiding inclined plate 26, improving the stability of the sliding displacement of the limiting slider 637 outside the guiding inclined plate 26.
[0052] As Figure 7 , the rectangular lead screw 22 is adapted to the threaded sliding sleeve 25, and the limiting shaft 23 is adapted to the limiting groove 24. The guiding inclined plate 26 is slidably clamped to the upper end face of the connecting clamping plate 28 through the adaptation of the rectangular lead screw 22 to the threaded sliding sleeve 25 and the adaptation of the limiting shaft 23 to the limiting groove 24. The sliding fit of the limiting shaft 23 and the limiting groove 24 can radially support the guiding inclined plate 26 during lifting, and at the same time can guide the guiding inclined plate 26 axially, improving the stability of the lifting of the guiding inclined plate 26.
[0053] As Figure 14 , the light-shielding baffle 684 is directly opposite to the center of the inner end face of the groove-type photoelectric switch 9, and the upper end face of the color mark sensor 10 is coaxial with the color mark sticker 683, which facilitates the subsequent precise induction of signals by the groove-type photoelectric switch 9 and the color mark sensor 10.
[0054] As Figure 12 , the upper end face of the spring snap ring 634 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealed tank body 631, and the lower end face of the spring snap ring 634 is fixedly connected to the sealed push plate 635, which can effectively improve the stability of the subsequent elastic reset of the sealed push plate 635.
[0055] Working principle: Before use, the user can install the device on the upper part of the washing machine, so as to facilitate the subsequent rapid feeding operation inside the washing machine. Subsequently, the user can position the color mark stickers 683 of different colors at the bottom of the positioning guide plates 682 at different positions, which is convenient for subsequent control of the amounts of different detergents. At the same time, there are six different liquid storage chambers inside the storage tank body 67, which is convenient for subsequent storage and addition of different detergents, improving the adaptability of the device.
[0056] When adding detergent, the staff can start the stepping motor 7 through an external control device. At this time, the stepping motor 7 can drive the arc-tooth synchronous belt pulley 12 at the bottom to rotate, and then the arc-tooth synchronous belt pulley 12 can drive the arc-tooth synchronous belt pulley 12 located at the bottom of the feeding device 6 to rotate synchronously through the arc-tooth synchronous belt 13, and then drive the limit clamping shaft 610 to rotate circumferentially on the upper part of the support clamping plate 8. When the feeding device 6 rotates, the feeding device 6 can drive the six induction components 68 to rotate synchronously, so that the six induction components 68 can sequentially pass through the upper part of the clamping seat 11 for induction.
[0057] When the above-mentioned induction component 68 approaches the clamping seat 11 driven by the arc-tooth synchronous pulley 12, at this time, the light-shielding baffle 684 can be displaced into the groove-type photoelectric switch 9. At this time, the light signal of the groove-type photoelectric switch 9 is blocked, thereby generating an electrical signal to start the servo motor 27. At the same time, the color mark sensor 10 located on the side of the groove-type photoelectric switch 9 can synchronously identify the color mark sticker 683 opposite to it. At this time, the color mark sensor 10 can sense through the color of the color mark sticker 683, so as to control the number of rotation turns of the servo motor 27 through the encoder. When the servo motor 27 is rotating, the servo motor 27 can drive the trapezoidal-tooth synchronous pulley 29 at the bottom to rotate. At this time, the trapezoidal-tooth synchronous pulley 29 can drive the trapezoidal-tooth synchronous pulley 29 on the other side to rotate synchronously through the trapezoidal-tooth synchronous belt 21, so that the trapezoidal-tooth synchronous pulley 29 can drive the rectangular lead screw 22 to rotate synchronously. The rectangular lead screw 22 can be precisely adjusted by the threaded connection with the threaded sliding sleeve 25 to control the lifting height of the guiding inclined plate 26. When the servo motor 27 rotates a certain number of turns, the servo motor 27 stops rotating at this time, and at the same time, the guiding inclined plate 26 is lifted to a predetermined height and remains stationary. At the same time, the guiding inclined plate 26 is located above the supporting clamping plate 8.
[0058] When the guide inclined plate 26 is adjusted, the material guiding device 6 is still rotating. When the ingredient supply component 63 and the sensing component 68 are close to the feeding device 2, the liquid guide tubes 633 located on both sides of the sealed tank body 631 can slide into the material discharge conduit 211 through the guide chute 210. As the ingredient supply component 63 and the sensing component 68 continue to rotate, the limiting slider 637 at the bottom of the ingredient supply component 63 can be positioned to the guide inclined plate 26 through the positioning chute 638, so that the limiting slider 637 ... The block 637 can be slidably engaged with the bevel of the guide inclined plate 26. As the ingredient supply assembly 63 continues to rotate, the limit slider 637 moves on the bevel of the guide inclined plate 26, so that the guide inclined plate 26 can drive the rotating limit slider 637 to move upward, and then the limit slider 637 can drive the transmission guide rod 636 to lift upward, and the transmission guide rod 636 can compress the washing liquid inside the sealed tank body 631 through the sealing push plate 635, so that the inside of the sealed tank body 631 is in In the high pressure state, the first one-way valve 61 located at the top of the sealed tank body 631 is one-way closed, and the second one-way valve 632 inside the sealed tank body 631 is one-way opened, so that the washing liquid can be discharged through the liquid guide pipe 633. The liquid guide pipe 633 can guide the washing liquid discharged by the liquid guide pipe 633 into the inside of the discharge conduit 211 during the time of contact with the guide inclined plate 26, and finally guide it into the outside washing machine through the guide pipe 212. When the above-mentioned limit slider 637 is separated from the guide inclined plate 26, At this time, the spring retaining ring 634 inside the sealed tank body 631 can be elastically reset, thereby driving the sealing push plate 635 to move downward, so that the inside of the sealed tank body 631 is in a negative pressure state. At this time, the first one-way valve 61 is opened. At the same time, the first one-way valve 61 can automatically absorb and fill the same type of detergent inside the storage tank body 67 through the supply conduit 64 until the next cyclic feeding, and the cycle is repeated, which effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of the equipment's automatic feeding inside the washing machine.
[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine, comprising a supporting card plate (8) for connection, a stepping motor (7) being arranged near a corner on the upper end surface of the supporting card plate (8), a connecting base plate (1) being fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting card plate (8), a connecting shaft (4) being arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting card plate (8) away from the connecting base plate (1), a clamping seat (11) being fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the connecting shaft (4), two groups of supporting slots (5) being arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting card plate (8) near the connecting shaft (4), and a positioning slide groove (3) being arranged between the two groups of supporting slots (5), Features: A slot-shaped photoelectric switch (9) is provided near the front of the upper end surface of the clamping seat (11), and the slot-shaped photoelectric switch (9) is used for positioning; a color mark sensor (10) is provided near the rear of the upper end surface of the clamping seat (11), and the color mark sensor (10) is used for identifying different colors; a material guide device (6) is rotatably clamped at the center of the inner end surface of the support clamping plate (8), and the bottom of the material guide device (6) and the stepping motor (7) are both provided with arc-shaped toothed synchronous belt wheels (12), and the two groups of the arc-shaped toothed synchronous belt wheels (12) are meshed and connected via arc-shaped toothed synchronous belts (13); and a feeding device (2) is fixedly clamped on the upper end surface of the support clamping plate (8) via the support clamping slot (5); The material guiding device (6) comprises a first one-way valve (61), a supporting turntable (62), a material supply assembly (63), a material supply conduit (64), a material feed conduit (65), a liquid level sensor (66), a material storage tank body (67), a sensing assembly (68), a supporting bearing (69) and a limit clamping shaft (610), wherein the limit clamping shaft (610) is fixedly mounted at the center of the lower end surface of the supporting turntable (62), and a supporting bearing (69) for supporting is arranged at the outer end surface of the limit clamping shaft (610) near the supporting turntable (62), the material storage tank body (67) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper end surface of the supporting turntable (62), and the limit clamping shaft (69) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper end surface of the supporting turntable (62). At least six groups of sensing components (68) are evenly and equidistantly arranged near the outer portion of the upper end surface of the disk (62); a batching supply component (63) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sensing component (68); a first one-way valve (61) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper end surface of the batching supply component (63); the upper end surface of the first one-way valve (61) is connected to the interior of the material storage tank body (67) through a material supply conduit (64); six groups of feed conduits (65) are evenly and equidistantly arranged near the middle portion of the upper end surface of the material storage tank body (67); and a liquid level sensor (66) is arranged at the upper end surface of the material storage tank body (67) directly opposite to the feed conduit (65); The ingredient supply component (63) includes a sealed tank body (631), a second one-way valve (632), a liquid guide pipe (633), a spring snap ring (634), a sealed push plate (635), a transmission guide rod (636), a limit slider (637) and a positioning chute (638). Second one-way valves (632) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner end face of the sealed tank body (631), and a liquid guide pipe (633) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the two second one-way valves (632). A sealed push plate (635) is slidably clamped on the inner end face of the sealed tank body (631), and a transmission guide rod (636) is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of the sealed push plate (635). A limit slider (637) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the transmission guide rod (636), and a positioning chute (638) is formed at the center of the lower end face of the limit slider (637). A spring snap ring (634) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the inner end face of the sealed tank body (631); The induction component (68) includes a fixed base (681), a positioning guide plate (682), a color label sticker (683) and a light-shielding baffle (684). A positioning guide plate (682) is fixedly installed at the center of the side end face of the fixed base (681), and a light-shielding baffle (684) is arranged near the front of the lower end face of the positioning guide plate (682), and a color label sticker (683) is arranged near the rear of the lower end face of the positioning guide plate (682).
2. The automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (2) includes a trapezoidal tooth synchronous belt (21), a rectangular lead screw (22), a limit shaft (23), a limit groove (24), a threaded sliding sleeve (25), a guiding inclined plate (26), a servo motor (27), a connecting clamping plate (28), a trapezoidal tooth synchronous pulley (29), a guiding sliding groove (210), a blanking conduit (211) and a material guiding pipe (212). The upper end face of the material guiding pipe (212) is symmetrically and fixedly installed with a blanking conduit (211) in a penetrating manner, and guiding sliding grooves (210) are opened on the upper end faces of the two groups of blanking conduits (211). A connecting clamping plate (28) is fixedly arranged inside the two groups of blanking conduits (211). A servo motor (27) is arranged near the outside of the upper end face of the connecting clamping plate (28), and a limit shaft (23) for guiding is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the connecting clamping plate (28). A rectangular lead screw (22) is rotatably clamped near the limit shaft (23) on the inner end face of the connecting clamping plate (28). Trapezoidal tooth synchronous pulleys (29) are arranged on the lower end faces of both the rectangular lead screw (22) and the servo motor (27). The two groups of trapezoidal tooth synchronous pulleys (29) are meshed and connected by a trapezoidal tooth synchronous belt (21). The outer end face of the rectangular lead screw (22) is threadedly and slidably connected with a guiding inclined plate (26) through the limit shaft (23), and a limit groove (24) is opened near the high hypotenuse on the lower end face of the guiding inclined plate (26). A threaded sliding sleeve (25) is opened near the limit groove (24) on the lower end face of the limit groove (24).
3. The automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the guiding inclined plate (26) is arc-shaped, and the arc center of the guiding inclined plate (26) coincides with the center of the supporting clamping plate (8). The internal opening width of the blanking conduit (211) is slightly larger than the diameter of the liquid guiding pipe (633), and the liquid guiding pipe (633) is slidably connected to the inner end face of the blanking conduit (211) through the guiding sliding groove (210).
4. The automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guiding inclined plate (26) is adapted to the positioning sliding groove (3), and the guiding inclined plate (26) is slidably clamped to the inner end face of the supporting clamping plate (8) through the positioning sliding groove (3). The width of the positioning sliding groove (638) is slightly larger than the width of the guiding inclined plate (26), and the limit sliding block (637) is slidably clamped to the outer end face of the guiding inclined plate (26) through the positioning sliding groove (638).
5. The automatic quantitative feeding device for a washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular lead screw (22) is adapted to the threaded sliding sleeve (25), the limiting shaft (23) is adapted to the limiting groove (24), and the guiding inclined plate (26) is slidably clamped on the upper end surface of the connecting clamping plate (28) through the adaptation of the rectangular lead screw (22) to the threaded sliding sleeve (25) and the adaptation of the limiting shaft (23) to the limiting groove (24).
6. The automatic quantitative feeding device of the washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light-shielding baffle (684) is directly opposite to the center of the inner end surface of the groove-shaped photoelectric switch (9), and the upper end surface of the color mark sensor (10) is coaxial with the color mark sticker (683). The upper end surface of the spring snap ring (634) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealed tank body (631), and the lower end surface of the spring snap ring (634) is fixedly connected to the sealed push plate (635).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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