Pipe gallery and construction process thereof
By installing shock-absorbing springs and dampers at the pipe gallery connections, combined with stirring and releasing devices in the sealing assembly, the problem of water leakage at the pipe gallery connections under earthquakes was solved, instant sealing of cracks was achieved, and the seismic performance of the pipe gallery was improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, prefabricated pipe galleries are prone to cracks at the joints under earthquakes or soil settlement, leading to water leakage problems.
Shock-absorbing springs and dampers are installed at the joints of the utility tunnel sections, combined with sealing components, including partitions and agitators in the storage tank, to mix and release two-component polyurethane adhesive to seal cracks and reduce the impact of earthquakes on the joints.
By combining shock-absorbing devices and sealing components, the possibility of water leakage at the pipe gallery connection points during earthquakes is reduced, and cracks can be sealed immediately, thus improving the seismic performance of the pipe gallery.
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Figure CN116427465B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pipe gallery, and in particular to a pipe gallery and a construction process thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The pipe gallery is an underground urban pipe gallery, that is, a tunnel space is built underground in a city, various engineering pipelines such as power, communication, gas, heating, water supply and drainage are integrated in the tunnel space, and a special maintenance opening, hoisting opening and monitoring system are provided for municipal public facilities. The pipe gallery is mainly composed of steel structure or reinforced concrete structure columns, beams and trusses, and can be divided into single-layer or multi-layer, passable or impassable, etc.
[0003] At present, in order to improve the construction efficiency and shorten the period, most of the pipe galleries are prefabricated pipe galleries. The prefabricated pipe gallery sections are spliced to form a whole pipe gallery, and a water stop is arranged at the joint between adjacent pipe gallery sections to prevent the possibility of water leakage at the joint. However, under the action of earthquake or soil settlement, cracks are prone to occur at the joint between the two pipe gallery sections.
[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technology, the inventors have found that the spliced pipe gallery is prone to cracks at the joint under the action of earthquake and other factors, causing water leakage of the pipe gallery. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to reduce the possibility of water leakage at the joint of the pipe gallery, the present application provides a pipe gallery and a construction process thereof.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a pipe gallery adopting the following technical scheme:
[0007] A pipe gallery comprises a plurality of pipe gallery sections, one end of each pipe gallery section is provided with a connecting block, the other end of each pipe gallery section is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove of the adjacent pipe gallery section, the bottom of each pipe gallery section is provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a damping spring, the damping spring is provided with a damper, the top of the damping spring is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the end of the pipe gallery section, and the connecting block is provided with a sealing assembly for sealing the cracks between the connecting block and the connecting groove.
[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the support plate is formed by pouring in advance at the connecting end of the pipe gallery in the cushion layer, the damping spring and the damper are installed on the support plate, the connecting plate is connected on the top of the damper and the damping spring, the sealing assembly is arranged in the connecting block, and the connecting block of the pipe gallery section is inserted into the connecting groove of the adjacent pipe gallery section; through the joint action of the damping spring and the damper, the pipe gallery section is damped, the influence of the earthquake on the connecting position of the pipe gallery section is reduced, the possibility of water leakage at the connecting position of the pipe gallery section is reduced, and when a crack occurs at the connecting position of the adjacent pipe gallery section, the crack is sealed by the sealing assembly, so that even if a small crack is formed after the earthquake, the crack can be sealed by the sealing assembly, thereby reducing the possibility of water leakage at the connecting position of the pipe gallery which is spliced under the action of the earthquake and the like.
[0009] Optionally, the sealing assembly comprises a storage box arranged in the connecting block, the storage box is provided with a partition plate for separating the storage box into two layers, the two sides of the partition plate are respectively filled with A component and B component of the two-component polyurethane adhesive, the connecting block is provided with a mixing piece for mixing the A component and the B component of the two-component polyurethane adhesive together, the storage box is provided with a stirring piece for stirring the A component and the B component of the two-component polyurethane adhesive, and the storage box is provided with a release piece for releasing the mixed two-component polyurethane adhesive into the crack.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the partition plate in the storage box separates the storage box into two layers, and the A and B components of the two-component polyurethane adhesive are respectively placed in the two layers. During the earthquake, the A component and the B component are mixed together by the mixing piece, and are stirred by the stirring piece, so that the A component and the B component react to form adhesive liquid, and the formed adhesive liquid is released into the connecting gap by the release piece. After natural solidification, the connecting gap is sealed, thereby realizing the sealing of the connecting gap.
[0011] Optionally, the mixing piece comprises a first ball arranged in the storage box, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove, a prying rod is hingedly arranged in the storage box, one end of the prying rod is arranged at the bottom of the first ball and abuts against the first ball, the other end of the prying rod extends into the limiting groove outside the connecting block, a first piercing rod is slidingly arranged in the storage box, the first piercing rod is located directly below the first ball, a communication groove is formed in the partition plate, a first sealing film for closing the communication groove is arranged on the communication groove, and the first piercing rod is placed on the first sealing film. When the first ball falls onto the first piercing rod, the first piercing rod pierces the first sealing film.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the earthquake occurs, the two adjacent pipe gallery sections vibrate relatively, the prying rod connected in the adjacent pipe gallery sections rotates around the hinge point, the prying rod pushes the first ball out, the first ball falls on the first breaking rod, the first ball drives the first breaking rod to break the first sealing film, so that the components on the partition plate flow into the lower part of the partition plate, the mixing of the two components is realized, and the crack generated at the connection during the earthquake can be sealed in time.
[0013] Optionally, the stirring piece comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a spring is arranged around the rotating shaft, a linkage box is rotatably arranged on the partition plate, the spring is located in the linkage box, the end of the spring is connected with the inner side wall of the linkage box, and a stirring rod is arranged at the bottom of the linkage box.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the linkage box is released from the restriction of the restriction piece, and rotates under the driving of the spring, so that the linkage box drives the stirring rod to rotate and stirs the two components, so that the reaction of the two components is more sufficient, and the effect of bonding and sealing is improved.
[0015] Optionally, the restriction piece comprises a brake rod slidingly arranged on the partition plate, a limiting block is arranged at the side edge of the linkage box, the limiting block abuts against the brake rod, and the end, away from the limiting block, of the brake rod is hingedly connected with the prying rod.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the prying rod rotates, the brake rod is driven to slide, so that the brake rod is separated from the limiting block, and the linkage box rotates under the driving of the spring.
[0017] Optionally, the releasing piece comprises a second breaking rod slidingly arranged in the storage box, a release hole is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a second sealing film for closing the release hole is arranged in the release hole, the second breaking rod is placed on the second sealing film, and a driving piece for driving the second breaking rod to break the second sealing film is arranged in the storage box.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving piece drives the second breaking rod to move towards the second sealing film, breaks the second sealing film, so that the mixed glue solution flows out of the release hole into the connecting gap of the pipe gallery section, and the crack generated by the earthquake is sealed.
[0019] Optionally, the driving member comprises a second sliding channel arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, a second ball is arranged in the second sliding channel, a gear is arranged on the linkage box, a rack is arranged on the partition plate and used for pushing the second ball out of the second sliding channel, the rack is engaged with the gear, the second ball is in abutment with the end of the rack, and the end of the second sliding channel away from the linkage box is located directly above the second breaking rod.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of rotating the linkage box, the gear is driven to rotate, the rack is driven to move towards the side of the second ball, the second ball is pushed out, the second ball slides out of the second sliding channel, and the second ball drives the second breaking rod to move under the action of gravity, so that the second breaking rod breaks the second sealing film, thereby facilitating the pouring of the glue solution into the storage box.
[0021] Optionally, a magnet block is arranged on the second sliding channel, the second ball is an iron ball, and the second ball is adsorbed on the magnet block.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the second ball is adsorbed on the magnet block, thereby reducing the possibility of the second ball sliding out of the second sliding channel without receiving vibration.
[0023] In a second aspect, the application provides a pipe gallery construction process, which adopts the following technical scheme:
[0024] A pipe gallery construction process uses a pipe gallery and further comprises:
[0025] S1: measuring and laying out, trench excavation, and pre-pouring to form a pipe gallery section;
[0026] S2: cushion layer construction, pre-pouring to form a support plate at the connecting end of the pipe gallery in the cushion layer, installing a shock absorber and a damper on the support plate, connecting a connecting plate to the top of the damper and the shock absorber, and laying a waterproof layer;
[0027] S3: hoisting the prefabricated pipe gallery section into the trench, then installing a sealing assembly on the connecting block, connecting the end of the pipe gallery section to the corresponding connecting plate, inserting the connecting block on the pipe gallery section into the connecting groove of the adjacent pipe gallery section, and fixing the ends of the adjacent pipe gallery sections on the same connecting plate;
[0028] S4: installing a water stop in the connecting joint at the pipe gallery connection, and then filling the trench.
[0029] Optionally, in the S1, when the trench is excavated, the cross section of the trench is excavated into a trapezoidal shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the width of the bottom of the trench is greater than the width of the pipe gallery, and a construction engineering plate is used to support the sidewall of the trench.
[0030] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0031] 1. A support plate is formed by pre-casting in the cushion layer corresponding to the connecting end of the pipe gallery, a shock-absorbing spring and a damper are installed on the support plate, a connecting plate is connected to the top of the damper and the shock-absorbing spring, a sealing assembly is arranged in the connecting block, and the connecting block of the pipe gallery section is inserted into the connecting slot of the adjacent pipe gallery section; through the joint action of the shock-absorbing spring and the damper, the pipe gallery section is damped, the influence of the earthquake on the connecting part of the pipe gallery section is reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of water leakage at the connecting part of the pipe gallery section, and when a crack occurs at the connecting part of the adjacent pipe gallery section, the crack is sealed by the sealing assembly, so that even if a small crack is formed after the earthquake, the crack can be sealed by the sealing assembly, thereby sealing the crack at the connecting part of the pipe gallery and reducing the possibility of water leakage at the connecting part of the pipe gallery when a crack occurs at the connecting part of the pipe gallery spliced under the action of factors such as earthquakes.
[0032] 2. The dividing plate in the storage box divides the storage box into two layers, and the A and B components of the two-component polyurethane adhesive are placed in the upper and lower layers, respectively. During an earthquake, the A component and the B component are mixed together by the mixing element, and are stirred by the stirring element, so that the A component and the B component react to form adhesive liquid, and the formed adhesive liquid is discharged into the connecting gap by the releasing element, and after waiting for natural solidification, the connecting gap is sealed, thereby achieving sealing of the connecting gap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.
[0034] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of
[0036] Figure 4 is a bottom view of the linkage box of the embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Explanation of reference signs: 1, pipe gallery section; 2, connecting block; 3, connecting groove; 4, support plate; 5, damping spring; 6, damper; 7, connecting plate; 8, storage tank; 9, partition plate; 10, first ball; 11, limiting groove; 12, prying rod; 13, first breaking rod; 14, first sealing film; 15, rotating shaft; 16, clockwork spring; 17, linkage box; 18, stirring rod; 19, brake rod; 20, limiting block; 21, second breaking rod; 22, second sealing film; 23, second slide; 24, second ball; 25, gear; 26, rack; 27, magnet block; 28, placing groove; 29, first slide; 30, adjusting groove; 31, sliding block; 32, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-4 The application is further described in detail.
[0039] The pipe gallery disclosed by the embodiments of the application. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The pipe gallery comprises a plurality of pipe gallery sections 1, one end of each pipe gallery section 1 is integrally cast with a connecting block 2, the top and bottom of each pipe gallery section 1 are integrally formed with the connecting block 2, the other end of each pipe gallery section 1 is provided with a connecting groove 3, the number and position of the connecting groove 3 match those of the connecting block 2, and the connecting block 2 is inserted into the connecting groove 3 of the adjacent pipe gallery section 1. The bottom of each pipe gallery section 1 is provided with a support plate 4, the support plate 4 is pre-cast in a cushion layer, a damping spring 5 is welded and fixed on the support plate 4, a damper 6 is placed in the damping spring 5, the damping spring 5 is sleeved on the damper 6, a connecting plate 7 is welded and fixed on the top of the damping spring 5, one end of the damper 6 is fixed on the connecting plate 7, and the other end of the damper 6 is fixed on the support plate 4, the connecting plate 7 is connected with the end of each pipe gallery section 1, the ends of the two pipe gallery sections 1 are placed on the same connecting plate 7 and are fixed by foundation bolts, and the connecting block 2 is provided with a sealing assembly for sealing the cracks between the connecting block 2 and the connecting groove 3.
[0040] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3The connecting block 2 is provided with a placing groove 28, the sealing assembly comprises a storage box 8 connected in the connecting block 2, the storage box 8 is located in the placing groove 28, and the storage box 8 is fixedly connected in the placing groove 28 through bolts; a partition plate 9 for separating the storage box 8 into two layers is welded and fixed in the storage box 8, two sides of the partition plate 9 are respectively filled with A component and B component of the two-component polyurethane adhesive, in the application, the A component is placed in the upper layer, the B component is placed in the lower layer, and the A component and the B component are added according to the proportion of the two-component polyurethane adhesive; the connecting block 2 is provided with a mixing piece for mixing the A component and the B component of the two-component polyurethane adhesive together, the storage box 8 is provided with a stirring piece for stirring the A component and the B component of the two-component polyurethane adhesive, and the storage box 8 is provided with a releasing piece for releasing the mixed two-component polyurethane adhesive into the crack. The mixing piece, the stirring piece and the releasing piece are all provided with multiple groups.
[0041] The partition plate 9 in the storage box 8 separates the storage box 8 into two layers, and the A component and the B component of the two-component polyurethane adhesive are respectively placed in the two layers, the A component is released into the B component to mix, so that the A component and the B component react to form glue liquid, the formed glue liquid is released into the connecting gap, and after waiting for natural solidification, the connecting gap is sealed, so that the sealing of the connecting gap is realized.
[0042] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the mixing piece comprises a first ball 10 placed in the storage box, the storage box 8 is fixedly connected with a first slide 29, the first slide 29 is located above the partition plate 9, and the first ball 10 is placed on the first slide 29; a limiting groove 11 is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove 3, a prying rod 12 is hingedly connected in the storage box 8, the prying rod 12 is hingedly connected to the storage box 8, one end of the prying rod 12 is placed at the bottom of the first ball 10 and abuts against the first ball 10; the end of the prying rod 12 close to the first ball 10 is a slope, the slope abuts against the first ball 10, the first ball 10 has a gap above the slide, so that the prying rod 12 can lift the first ball 10 upward, and the slope at the end of the prying rod 12 pushes the first ball 10 out. The other end of the prying rod 12 extends into the limiting groove 11 outside the connecting block 2, the prying rod 12 is fixed in the limiting groove 11, and the connecting block 2 is provided with an adjusting groove 30 for rotating the prying rod 12, and the two ends of the adjusting groove 30 are in communication with the limiting groove and the placing groove 28 respectively.
[0043] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3The first breaking rod 13 is hollow, the sliding direction of the first breaking rod 13 is along the vertical direction, the first breaking rod 13 is located directly below the first sphere 10 sliding out of the second slide 23, the partition plate 9 is provided with a communication groove, the first closing film 14 for closing the communication groove is fixedly attached to the communication groove, and the first breaking rod 13 is placed directly above the first closing film 14. When the first sphere 10 falls onto the first breaking rod 13, the first breaking rod 13 breaks the first closing film 14.
[0044] When an earthquake occurs, especially when the earthquake intensity is large, the two adjacent pipe gallery sections 1 vibrate relatively, so that the prying rod 12 connected in the adjacent pipe gallery section 1 rotates around the hinge point, the prying rod 12 pushes the first sphere 10 out, so that the first sphere 10 falls onto the first breaking rod 13 under the action of gravity, the first sphere 10 drives the first breaking rod 13 to break the first closing film 14, so that the components on the partition plate 9 flow into the lower part of the partition plate 9, the mixing of the two components is realized, and the crack generated at the connection during the earthquake can be sealed in time.
[0045] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the stirring piece comprises a rotating shaft 15 rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition plate 9, a clock spring 16 is arranged around the rotating shaft 15, a linkage box 17 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 9, the clock spring 16 is located in the linkage box 17, the rotating shaft 15 is coaxially arranged with the linkage box 17, the linkage box 17 rotates relative to the rotating shaft 15, the end of the clock spring 16 is connected to the inner side wall of the linkage box 17, and the bottom of the linkage box 17 is welded and fixed with a stirring rod 18. The partition plate 9 is provided with a limiting piece for limiting the rotation of the linkage box 17.
[0046] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the limiting piece comprises a brake rod 19 slidingly arranged on the partition plate 9, the brake rod 19 slides along the vertical direction, a sealing gasket is attached to the connection between the partition plate 9 and the brake rod 19 to reduce the possibility of liquid leaking to the lower part of the partition plate 9, a limiting block 20 is welded and fixed to the side of the linkage box 17, the limiting block 20 abuts against the brake rod 19, a sliding groove 32 is formed in the prying rod 12, a sliding block 31 is slidingly connected to the prying rod 12, the sliding block 31 is slidingly connected in the sliding groove 32, the sliding block 31 slides along the length direction of the prying rod 12, the sliding groove 32 is a T-shaped groove, the sliding block 31 is a T-shaped block matched with the sliding groove 32, and the end of the brake rod 19 away from the limiting block 20 is hinged to the sliding block 31.
[0047] When the earthquake occurs, the prying rod 12 rotates and drives the brake rod 19 to slide, so that the brake rod 19 is separated from the limiting block 20, thereby driving the linkage box 17 to rotate under the driving of the spring 16, the linkage box 17 drives the stirring rod 18 to rotate, and the two components are stirred, so that the reaction of the two components is more sufficient, and the effect of the adhesive sealing is improved. When there is no earthquake, the limiting block 20 abuts against the brake rod 19, thereby limiting the rotation of the linkage box 17.
[0048] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the release member includes a second breaking rod 21 slidably connected in the storage box, the bottom of the storage box 8 is provided with a release hole, a second sealing film 22 for closing the release hole is fixedly attached in the release hole, the second breaking rod 21 is placed directly above the second sealing film 22, the second breaking rod 21 is a hollow pipe, and the storage box 8 is provided with a driving member for driving the second breaking rod 21 to break the second sealing film 22.
[0049] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the driving member includes a second slide 23 fixed to the bottom of the partition plate 9, the second slide 23 is provided with a second ball 24, the linkage box 17 is provided with a gear 25, and the gear 25 is coaxially arranged with the linkage box 17; the partition plate 9 is slidably connected with a rack 26 for pushing the second ball 24 out of the second slide 23, the rack 26 is engaged with the gear 25, the rack 26 slides towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the second ball 24, the second ball 24 abuts against the end of the rack 26, and the end of the second slide 23 away from the linkage box 17 is located directly above the second breaking rod 21, when the second ball 24 falls onto the second breaking rod 21, the second breaking rod 21 breaks the second sealing film 22. The second slide 23 is fixedly connected with a magnet block 27, the second ball 24 is an iron ball, the second ball 24 is adsorbed on the magnet block 27, and the attraction force of the magnet block 27 to the second ball 24 is smaller than the pushing force of the rack 26 to the second ball 24. The first slide 29 is also provided with the magnet block 27, and the first ball 10 is arranged in the same way as the second ball 24.
[0050] In the process of rotating the linkage box 17, the gear 25 is driven to rotate, the gear 25 drives the rack 26 to move towards one side of the second ball 24, after a period of time, the second ball 24 is pushed out, the second ball 24 slides out of the second slide 23, the second ball 24 drives the second breaking rod 21 to move under the action of gravity, the second sealing film 22 is broken, the mixed glue flows out of the release hole into the connecting gap of the pipe gallery section 1, and the gap generated by the earthquake is sealed.
[0051] The implementation principle of the pipe gallery construction process in the embodiment of the application is as follows: through the joint action of the pre-installed damping spring 5 and damper 6, the pipe gallery section 1 is damped, the influence of the earthquake on the connecting part of the pipe gallery section 1 is reduced, the possibility of water leakage at the connecting part of the pipe gallery section 1 is reduced, and when a crack occurs at the connecting part of the adjacent pipe gallery sections 1, the relative displacement of the two adjacent pipe gallery sections 1 occurs, the lever 12 is turned, the first ball 10 is dropped by the lever 12, the first puncture rod 13 punctures the first sealing film, the A component falls below the partition plate 9, at this time, the spring 16 drives the linkage box 17 to rotate, the linkage box 17 drives the stirring rod 18 to stir, after stirring, the rack 26 pushes out the second ball 24, the second puncture rod 21 punctures the second sealing film 22, and the formed glue solution is discharged, and after a period of solidification, the crack at the connecting part of the pipe gallery is sealed.
[0052] The embodiment of the application discloses a pipe gallery construction process, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 Figure 1 Figure 2 The pipe gallery construction process uses a pipe gallery and further comprises:
[0053] S1: measuring and laying out a line, trench excavation, and pre-casting a pipe gallery section 1; when the trench is excavated, the cross section of the trench is excavated into a trapezoidal shape with the upper part being wide and the lower part being narrow, the width of the bottom of the trench is greater than the width of the pipe gallery, and a construction engineering plate is used to support the side wall of the trench;
[0054] S2: cushion layer construction, pre-casting a support plate 4 corresponding to the connecting end of the pipe gallery in the cushion layer, installing a damping spring 5 and a damper 6 on the support plate 4, connecting a connecting plate 7 on the top of the damper 6 and the damping spring 5, and laying a waterproof layer;
[0055] S3: hoisting the prefabricated pipe gallery section 1 into the trench, then installing a sealing assembly on the connecting block 2, connecting the end of the pipe gallery section 1 with the corresponding connecting plate 7, inserting the connecting block 2 on the pipe gallery section 1 into the connecting groove 3 of the adjacent pipe gallery section 1, and fixing the ends of the adjacent pipe gallery sections on the same connecting plate 7;
[0056] S4: installing a water stop in the connecting seam at the connecting part of the pipe gallery, and then filling the trench.
[0057] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A utility tunnel, comprising multiple tunnel sections (1), characterized in that: One end of the pipe gallery section (1) is provided with a connecting block (2), and the other end is provided with a connecting groove (3). The connecting block (2) is inserted into the connecting groove (3) of the adjacent pipe gallery section (1). The bottom of the pipe gallery section (1) is provided with a support plate (4). The support plate (4) is provided with a shock-absorbing spring (5). The shock-absorbing spring (5) is provided with a damper (6). The top of the shock-absorbing spring (5) is provided with a connecting plate (7). The connecting plate (7) is connected to the end of the pipe gallery section (1). The connecting block (2) is provided with a sealing component for sealing the crack between the connecting block (2) and the connecting groove (3). The sealing assembly includes a storage box (8) disposed within the connecting block (2), the storage box (8) being provided with a partition plate (9) for dividing the storage box (8) into two layers, the two sides of the partition plate (9) being filled with component A and component B of a two-component polyurethane adhesive respectively, the connecting block (2) being provided with a mixing component for mixing component A and component B of the two-component polyurethane adhesive together, the storage box (8) being provided with a stirring component for stirring component A and component B of the two-component polyurethane adhesive, and the storage box (8) being provided with a release component for releasing the mixed two-component polyurethane adhesive into the crack; The connecting block (2) has a placement groove (28), and the sealing assembly includes a storage box (8) connected in the connecting block (2). The storage box (8) is located in the placement groove (28) and is fixedly connected in the placement groove (28) by bolts. The mixing component includes a first sphere (10) disposed in a storage box (8), a limiting groove (11) is provided on the side wall of the connecting groove (3), a pry bar (12) is hinged in the storage box (8), one end of the pry bar (12) is disposed at the bottom of the first sphere (10) and abuts against the first sphere (10), and the other end of the pry bar (12) extends into the limiting groove (11) outside the connecting block (2), a first puncture bar (13) is slidably disposed in the storage box (8), the first puncture bar (13) is located directly below the first sphere (10) when it slides out, a connecting groove is provided on the partition plate (9), a first sealing membrane (14) for sealing the connecting groove is provided on the connecting groove, the first puncture bar (13) is placed on the first sealing membrane (14), and when the first sphere (10) falls onto the first puncture bar (13), the first puncture bar (13) punctures the first sealing membrane (14); The storage box (8) is fixedly connected to a first slide rail (29), which is located above the partition plate (9), and the first sphere (10) is placed on the first slide rail (29); The end of the lever (12) near the first ball (10) is a slope, which abuts against the first ball (10), and there is a gap between the first ball (10) and the top of the first slide (29).
2. The pipe gallery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring component includes a rotating shaft (15) disposed at the bottom of the partition plate (9), a spring (16) wound around the rotating shaft (15), a linkage box (17) rotatably disposed on the partition plate (9), the spring (16) being located inside the linkage box (17), the end of the spring (16) being connected to the inner side wall of the linkage box (17), a stirring rod (18) being disposed at the bottom of the linkage box (17), and a limiting component restricting the rotation of the linkage box (17) being disposed on the partition plate (9).
3. A pipe gallery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a brake rod (19) slidably disposed on the partition plate (9), a limiting block (20) is provided on the side of the linkage box (17), the limiting block (20) abuts against the brake rod (19), and one end of the brake rod (19) away from the limiting block (20) is hinged to the pry bar (12).
4. A pipe gallery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The release component includes a second penetration rod (21) slidably disposed in the storage box (8). The bottom of the storage box (8) is provided with a release hole. A second sealing membrane (22) for sealing the release hole is provided in the release hole. The second penetration rod (21) is placed on the second sealing membrane (22). A driving component for driving the second penetration rod (21) to penetrate the second sealing membrane (22) is provided in the storage box (8).
5. A pipe gallery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component includes a second slide rail (23) at the bottom of the partition plate (9), a second ball (24) is disposed in the second slide rail (23), a gear (25) is disposed on the linkage box (17), and a rack (26) for pushing the second ball (24) out of the second slide rail (23) is slidably disposed on the partition plate (9). The rack (26) meshes with the gear (25), and the end of the second ball (24) abuts against the rack (26). The end of the second slide rail (23) away from the linkage box (17) is located directly above the second puncture rod (21). When the second ball (24) falls onto the second puncture rod (21), the second puncture rod (21) punctures the second sealing membrane (22).
6. A pipe gallery according to claim 5, characterized in that: A magnet (27) is provided on the second slide (23), and the second ball (24) is an iron ball. The second ball (24) is attracted to the magnet (27). The attraction of the magnet (27) to the second ball (24) is less than the pushing force of the rack (26) to the second ball (24).
7. A construction process for a utility tunnel, characterized in that: Using the utility tunnel as described in any one of claims 1-6 further includes: S1: Surveying and setting out, trench excavation, and pre-casting to form the pipe gallery section (1); S2: Subbase construction, and pre-cast support plate (4) at the connection end of the pipe gallery in the subbase, install shock absorber spring (5) and damper (6) on support plate (4), connect connecting plate (7) on top of damper (6) and shock absorber spring (5), and lay waterproof layer. S3: Hoist the prefabricated pipe gallery section (1) into the trench, then install the sealing component on the connecting block (2), then connect the end of the pipe gallery section (1) to the corresponding connecting plate (7), insert the connecting block (2) on the pipe gallery section (1) into the connecting groove (3) of the adjacent pipe gallery section (1), and fix the ends of the adjacent pipe gallery sections on the same connecting plate (7). S4: Install a waterstop strip in the joint of the pipe gallery and then fill the trench.
8. The pipe gallery construction process according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S1, during trench excavation, the cross-section of the trench is excavated into a trapezoid that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the bottom width of the trench is greater than the width of the pipe gallery. Construction engineering slabs are used to support the sidewalls of the trench.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
And integral concrete comprehensive pipe gallery is prefabricated and assembled
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Pipe gallery joint water leakage repairing structure
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