Intelligent rain and sewage mixed flow separation device
By designing intelligent stormwater and sewage separation equipment in old residential areas, and using sensors and electric valves to achieve automated separation and discharge of rainwater and sewage, the environmental pollution and urban sewage treatment pressure caused by stormwater and sewage mixing in old residential areas have been solved, thereby improving environmental quality and system efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310580332.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The combined sewer system in old residential areas causes environmental pollution and puts pressure on urban sewage treatment systems. Existing renovation plans pose risks of structural damage and water pollution.
Design a smart rainwater and sewage mixing system, comprising a rainwater and sewage mixing pipe and a rainwater and sewage separation chamber, with a sewage separation chamber and a rainwater separation chamber inside. It uses sensors and electric valves to realize the automated classification and discharge of rainwater and sewage, and realizes intelligent separation through a controller.
It achieves precise classification and discharge of rainwater and sewage, improves the environment of old residential areas, reduces the pressure on urban sewage treatment systems and the risk of water pollution, and the equipment has a high degree of automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN116427515B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rain and sewage separation, in particular to a rain and sewage mixed flow intelligent separation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of urbanization, small cities have gradually developed into medium and large cities, and the communities built many years ago have become old communities. Due to the constraints of the times, the old communities have the problem of backward supporting facilities, such as no gas supply, mixed and random sewage drainage, etc.
[0003] With the advancement of old community renovation projects, many old communities have realized gas supply, but sewage renovation is still a problem. Generally, the balcony drainage pipe and the roof rainwater drainage pipe of the old community usually share the same pipe, which drains rainwater and balcony domestic sewage to the ground of the community, causing rain and sewage mixing.
[0004] During the renovation process, due to the aging of the old community buildings, adding pipes by slotting the building structure will cause damage to the building structure, and the terrain of the public area of the old community is narrow, so it is difficult to add pipes on a large scale for each residential building. If the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe is directly connected to the surface sewer of the community, it will cause water pollution of the surface water system connected directly to the sewer, and even cause eutrophication or odor of the urban river water body. If the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe is directly connected to the municipal sewage pipe, rainwater will be discharged into the sewage pipe, especially in southern cities, the rainy season is long, and such treatment method will cause serious pressure on the urban sewage drainage system and sewage treatment system, and in serious cases, rain and sewage mixed flow pipe sewage will backflow, affecting the life of residents.
[0005] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present application, and does not represent the acknowledgement of the above content as the closest prior art. SUMMARY
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a rain and sewage mixed flow intelligent separation device, which can not only identify rainwater and sewage in the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe, but also realize classification discharge of rainwater and sewage in the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe, improve the environment of the old community, and reduce the pressure on the urban sewage treatment.
[0007] To achieve the object, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: an intelligent rain and sewage mixed flow shunting device, comprising: a rain and sewage mixed flow pipe and a rain and sewage shunting bin buried underground; one end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe is connected with a roof drainage outlet, and the other end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe is connected with the rain and sewage shunting bin; the rain and sewage shunting bin is internally provided with a sewage shunting chamber and a rainwater shunting chamber, and the sewage shunting chamber and the rainwater shunting chamber are respectively connected with the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe; a rain and sewage shunting assembly is installed in the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe and the rain and sewage shunting bin, and the rain and sewage shunting assembly respectively guides rainwater and sewage flowing through the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe into the sewage shunting chamber and the rainwater shunting chamber; the sewage shunting chamber is connected with a municipal sewage drainage pipeline, and the rainwater shunting chamber is connected with a municipal surface drainage channel.
[0008] Preferably, the rainwater shunting chamber comprises a first rainwater shunting chamber and a second shunting chamber arranged on both sides of the sewage shunting chamber; the top of the first rainwater shunting chamber is provided with a first rainwater collecting pipe connected therewith; the top of the second shunting chamber is provided with a second rainwater collecting pipe connected therewith; the water outlet end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe is provided with a tee joint, the tee joint is vertically arranged, the top of the tee joint is connected with the water outlet end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe, the bottom of the tee joint is connected with the first rainwater collecting pipe, and the middle of the tee joint is connected with the second rainwater collecting pipe; the top of the sewage shunting chamber is provided with a sewage inlet pipe connected therewith; the sewage inlet pipe is connected with the middle of the second rainwater collecting pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the rain and sewage shunting assembly comprises a controller, a water flow sensor and a first electric valve; the water flow sensor is installed at the connection between the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe and the roof drainage outlet, the first electric valve is installed at the connection between the first rainwater collecting pipe and the tee joint, the third electric valve is installed at the connection between the second rainwater collecting pipe and the second shunting chamber, and the controller is electrically connected with the water flow sensor and the first electric valve.
[0010] Preferably, the rain and sewage shunting assembly further comprises an electric telescopic rod and a vertical opening and closing plate; a half partition plate is arranged in the rain and sewage shunting bin for partitioning the first rainwater shunting chamber and the sewage shunting chamber, and the height of the half partition plate is lower than the height of the first rainwater shunting chamber; the vertical opening and closing plate is vertically installed in the first rainwater shunting chamber, and the top end of the vertical opening and closing plate is hinged to the top of a working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber; the electric telescopic rod is installed at the top of the working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber, the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod is connected with one side of the vertical opening and closing plate, and the other side of the vertical opening and closing plate abuts against one side of the half partition plate.
[0011] Preferably, the rain and sewage shunting assembly further comprises a second electric valve and a sewage liquid level detector arranged in the sewage shunting chamber; a full partition is arranged in the rain and sewage shunting chamber to separate the sewage shunting chamber and the second shunting chamber; the sewage liquid level detector is installed on the full partition, and the position of the sewage liquid level detector on the full partition is flush with the top of the half partition; the second electric valve is installed at the communication position of the sewage inlet pipe and the sewage shunting chamber; the second electric valve and the sewage liquid level detector are electrically connected with the controller.
[0012] Preferably, the rain and sewage shunting assembly further comprises a third electric valve; the third electric valve is installed on the second rainwater collecting pipe and located at the communication position of the second shunting chamber and the second rainwater collecting pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber is flush with the bottom of the working cavity of the second shunting chamber, and the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage shunting chamber is lower than the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber.
[0014] Preferably, the rain and sewage shunting assembly further comprises a first rainwater liquid level detector installed in the first rainwater shunting chamber; a first rainwater drainage port is arranged in the first rainwater shunting chamber; the first rainwater liquid level detector is electrically connected with the controller and installed at the first rainwater drainage port; a sewage drainage port is arranged in the sewage shunting chamber; a second rainwater drainage port is arranged in the second shunting chamber; the first rainwater drainage port, the second rainwater drainage port and the sewage drainage port are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction from top to bottom, and the sewage drainage port is flush with the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber; the sewage drainage port is communicated with the municipal sewage drainage pipeline, and the first rainwater drainage port and the second rainwater drainage port are communicated with the urban surface drainage channel.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber is communicated with one end of the first silt discharge pipe; the other end of the first silt discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage shunting chamber, and a first silt discharge valve is arranged on the first silt discharge pipe; the bottom of the working cavity of the second shunting chamber is communicated with one end of the second silt discharge pipe; the other end of the second silt discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage shunting chamber, and a second silt discharge valve is arranged on the second silt discharge pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the rain and sewage shunting assembly further comprises a first silt pumping pipe and a second silt pumping pipe; the first silt pumping pipe and the second silt pumping pipe are arranged on the two sides of the sewage shunting chamber, and the first silt pumping pipe and the second silt pumping pipe are both communicated with the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage shunting chamber; a first silt pumping valve is arranged at the discharge port of the first silt pumping pipe; a second silt pumping valve is arranged at the discharge port of the second silt pumping pipe.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are embodied in:
[0018] (1), the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe of the old community is connected with the rain and sewage classification bin buried in the ground, and a sewage diversion chamber and a rainwater diversion chamber are arranged in the rain and sewage diversion bin, and the sewage diversion chamber and the rainwater diversion chamber are communicated with the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe. Meanwhile, by arranging the diversion assembly for identifying rainwater and sewage, the rainwater and sewage can accurately enter the rainwater diversion chamber and the sewage diversion chamber, the sewage diversion chamber is communicated with the municipal sewage pipe, and the rainwater diversion chamber is communicated with the urban surface drainage channel. This makes the rainwater and sewage in the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe can be classified and discharged, not only improves the living environment of the old community, but also solves the problems of sewage entering the urban surface or rainwater entering the sewage treatment system, reduces the risk of urban water pollution, and also relieves the pressure and cost of the urban sewage treatment system.
[0019] (2), the rainwater diversion chamber is provided with two rainwater diversion chambers, and the two rainwater diversion chambers can work independently, so that the effect of rainwater discharge of the rainwater diversion chamber in the rainy season is improved. In addition, one of the rainwater diversion chambers is communicated with the sewage diversion chamber through the middle openable partition plate, so that in the case of small rainfall, rainwater can enter the sewage diversion chamber from the rainwater diversion chamber. This not only can bring the dust and sundries brought by rainwater into the sewage diversion chamber for discharge, but also considers that in the case of intermittent rain or small rainfall, the residents of the old community will still have the maximum possibility to use the balcony to wash and dry clothes and discharge sewage. Therefore, in the case of small rainfall, domestic sewage will not enter the surface water system with rainwater, and the environmental protection effect of the equipment is improved.
[0020] (3), the controller, the sensor and the electric valve are arranged. In actual application, only by presetting the signal receiving and feedback program in the controller, the full-automatic and intelligent equipment can be realized, so that the diversion effect of the equipment on rainwater and sewage is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application.
[0022] Mark explanation:
[0023] 10, rain and sewage mixed flow pipe; 11, water flow sensor; 12, first electric valve;
[0024] 20, second rainwater collecting pipe; 21, third electric valve; 30, first rainwater collecting pipe;
[0025] 40, sewage inlet pipe; 41, second electric valve; 50, sewage diversion chamber;
[0026] 51, sewage drainage port; 52, sewage liquid level detector; 60, second diversion chamber;
[0027] 61, second rainwater drainage port; 62, full partition; 63, second silt discharge pipe;
[0028] 631, second silt discharge valve; 70, first rainwater diversion chamber; 71, electric telescopic rod;
[0029] 72, vertical opening and closing plate; 73, first rainwater drainage port; 74, first rainwater liquid level detector;
[0030] 75, half partition; 76, first silt discharge pipe; 761, first silt discharge valve; 80, first silt pumping pipe;
[0031] 81, first silt pumping valve; 90, second silt pumping pipe; 91, second silt pumping valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] Embodiment 1
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 as shown:
[0035] The present application provides a rain and sewage mixed flow intelligent diversion device, comprising a rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 and a rain and sewage diversion bin buried underground.
[0036] One end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 is connected with a drainage port of a roof, and the other end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 is in communication with the rain and sewage diversion bin.
[0037] A half partition 75 and a full partition 62 are arranged inside the rain and sewage diversion bin, and the inside of the rain and sewage diversion bin is sequentially divided into a first rainwater diversion chamber 70, a sewage diversion chamber 50 and a second diversion chamber 60 from left to right, so that the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the second diversion chamber 60 are respectively located on the two sides of the sewage diversion chamber 50. The sewage diversion chamber 50, the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the second diversion chamber 60 are respectively in communication with the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10.
[0038] The rain and sewage shunting assembly is installed in the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10, the sewage shunting chamber 50, the first rainwater shunting chamber 70 and the second shunting chamber 60, and the rain and sewage flowing through the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 are respectively introduced into the sewage shunting chamber 50, the first rainwater shunting chamber 70 and the second shunting chamber 60. Meanwhile, the sewage shunting chamber 50 is communicated with the municipal sewage pipe, and the first rainwater shunting chamber 70 and the second shunting chamber 60 are communicated with the urban surface drainage channel, so that the classified discharge of rainwater and sewage is realized, the environment of the old community is improved, and the pressure of the urban sewage treatment system is reduced.
[0039] The rain and sewage shunting assembly is composed of a controller, a vertical opening and closing plate 72, and a water flow sensor 11, a first electric valve 12, a third electric valve 21, a second electric valve 41, a sewage liquid level detector 52, an electric telescopic rod 71 and a first rainwater liquid level detector 74 which are electrically connected with the controller.
[0040] The water flow sensor 11 is installed at the connection between the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 and the roof drainage port. When the rain falls on the roof of the old community, the rainwater flows to the roof drainage port and can be detected by the water flow sensor 11, so that the rainwater entering the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 is determined.
[0041] A tee joint is arranged at the water outlet end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10, the tee joint is arranged in the vertical direction, and two through holes of the tee joint constitute a drainage channel in the vertical direction. The water outlet end of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 is connected with the through hole at the top of the tee joint. A first rainwater collecting pipe 30 is arranged at the top of the first rainwater shunting chamber 70, the first rainwater collecting pipe 30 is arranged in the vertical direction, the top of the first rainwater collecting pipe 30 is connected with the through hole at the bottom of the tee joint, and the bottom of the first rainwater collecting pipe 30 is communicated with the working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber 70. The first electric valve 12 is installed at the connection between the first rainwater collecting pipe 30 and the tee joint. In actual work, when the controller receives the rainwater entering the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 detected by the water flow sensor 11, the controller controls the first electric valve 12 to open, so that the rainwater of the rain and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 can directly enter the working cavity of the first rainwater shunting chamber 70.
[0042] Due to the semi-partition 75 for separating the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the sewage diversion chamber 50 is arranged in the rainwater and sewage diversion warehouse, and the height of the semi-partition 75 is lower than the height of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, generally, the height of the semi-partition 75 is set to be half of the working cavity height of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70. The vertical opening and closing plate 72 is vertically installed in the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, and the top end of the vertical opening and closing plate 72 is hinged to the top of the working cavity of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70. The electric telescopic rod 71 is also installed at the top of the working cavity of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, and the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 71 is connected with one side of the vertical opening and closing plate 72, and the other side of the vertical opening and closing plate 72 abuts against one side of the semi-partition 75.
[0043] Through such arrangement, the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 71 and the top of the working cavity of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, and the connection side of the vertical opening and closing plate 72 form a triangular structure, which has stability, and when the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 is full of rainwater, the extrusion force of the rainwater on the vertical opening and closing plate 72 also makes the vertical opening and closing plate 72 abut against the semi-partition 75 more closely, so as to avoid the rainwater entering the sewage diversion chamber 50, and improve the diversion effect of the equipment on rainwater and sewage. In addition, in order to ensure the working effect of the electric telescopic rod 71, the inside of the electric telescopic rod 71 is waterproof treated, so as to ensure the stability of the working.
[0044] Before the controller sends the telescopic instruction to the electric telescopic rod 71, the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 71 is in the retracted state, at this time, the vertical opening and closing plate 72 and the semi-partition 75 are in the separated state, so that the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the sewage diversion chamber 50 are in the connected state. At the same time, the first rainwater drainage port 73 is arranged in the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, the position of the first rainwater drainage port 73 in the vertical direction is higher than the height of the top of the semi-partition 75, and the first rainwater drainage port 73 is connected with the urban surface drainage channel. The bottom of the working cavity of the sewage diversion chamber 50 is lower than the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, that is, the sewage diversion chamber 50 is deeper than the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, and the sewage drainage port 51 is arranged in the sewage diversion chamber 50, the position of the sewage drainage port 51 is flush with the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, and the sewage drainage port 51 is connected with the municipal sewage drainage pipeline.
[0045] Through such a setting, when the rainwater enters the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 along the rain sewage mixed flow pipe 10, the rainwater will first be stored in the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, and then when the rainwater overflows the top of the half partition 75, it will enter the sewage diversion chamber 50. This makes it clear that when there is intermittent light rain, the amount of rainwater is not enough to cause the water level in the sewage diversion chamber 50 to rise above the half partition 75, indicating that the amount of rainwater is not large at this time, and the discharge pressure of the working cavity of the sewage diversion chamber 50 is also not large. In the case of small amount of rainwater, the rainwater will bring the dust and debris on the roof into the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 or the sewage diversion chamber 50, and at this time the rainwater does not need to be discharged to the urban surface drainage pipeline, and it is more appropriate to be discharged to the municipal sewage pipeline by the sewage diversion chamber 50, and the appropriate amount of rainwater entering the municipal sewage pipeline can achieve the effect of cleaning the municipal sewage pipeline.
[0046] The full partition 62 is used to separate the sewage diversion chamber 50 and the second diversion chamber 60, and after separation, the sewage diversion chamber 50 and the second diversion chamber 60 are in two completely independent cavities. The sewage liquid level detector 52 is installed on the full partition 62, and the position of the sewage liquid level detector 52 on the full partition 62 is flush with the top of the half partition 75. The top of the second diversion chamber 60 is provided with a second rainwater collecting pipe 20 in communication therewith, and the middle through hole of the three-way pipe joint is in communication with the second rainwater collecting pipe 20. A sewage inlet pipe 40 is provided at the top of the sewage diversion chamber 50 and is in communication therewith, and the sewage inlet pipe 40 is in communication with the middle of the second rainwater collecting pipe 20. The second electric valve 41 is installed at the communication between the sewage inlet pipe 40 and the sewage diversion chamber 50, and the third electric valve 21 is installed at the communication between the second rainwater collecting pipe 20 and the second diversion chamber 60.
[0047] Through such a setting, when the sewage liquid level detector 52 detects the sewage in the sewage diversion chamber 50, it indicates that the water level height of the sewage in the sewage diversion chamber 50 will soon exceed the half partition 75 and enter the first rainwater diversion chamber 70. It indicates that at this time, not only rainwater enters the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 from the first rainwater collecting pipe 30, but also rainwater enters the sewage diversion chamber 50 from the sewage inlet pipe 40, representing that the amount of rainwater on the roof is large. At this time, the controller issues an extension command to the electric telescopic rod 71, and the extension rod of the electric telescopic rod 71 pushes the vertical opening and closing plate 72 against the half partition 75, completely separating the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the sewage diversion chamber 50. At the same time, according to the information provided by the water flow sensor 11 and the sewage liquid level detector 52, the controller starts to control the second electric valve 41 to close, so that the rainwater completely enters the urban surface drainage channel from the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and is discharged to the urban water system.
[0048] In actual application, the volume of the area from the bottom of the working chamber of the sewage diversion chamber 50 to the sewage liquid level detector 52, and the speed of the sewage diversion chamber 50 for external drainage are in a certain ratio with the maximum discharge amount of the building balcony sewage. In order to ensure the rationality of the ratio, when setting the capacity of the sewage diversion chamber 50, the time of the balcony sewage of the users in the community is investigated in advance, which is generally the laundry and mopping sewage of the balcony. According to the investigation results, the simultaneous drainage amount of the 8 kg washing machine of 3 to 4 households of the building where the rainwater and sewage mixed flow pipe 10 is located is selected as the capacity reference value of the sewage diversion chamber 50, and the speed of the sewage diversion chamber 50 for external drainage is 2 to 3 times of the sewage entering the sewage diversion chamber 50.
[0049] This ensures the accuracy of the sewage liquid level detector 52, that is, in general, only when the sewage enters the sewage diversion chamber 50, the water level of the sewage will not rise to the position of the sewage liquid level detector 52, so as to ensure that the sewage liquid level detector 52 will not transmit signals to the controller. In addition, in the controller, a control program is set, when the controller does not receive the information of the water flow sensor 11, but receives the information of the sewage liquid level detector 52, the controller will not control the second electric valve 41 to close, but only control the electric telescopic rod 71 to push the vertical opening and closing plate 72 to abut against the half partition plate 75, so as to completely separate the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the sewage diversion chamber 50, and remind the background personnel to timely dredge the sewage diversion chamber 50, so as to ensure the accurate sewage discharge of the sewage diversion chamber 50, and improve the effect of the equipment on the rainwater and sewage classification discharge.
[0050] The third electric valve 21 is installed on the second rainwater collecting pipe 20 and located at the communication between the second diversion chamber 60 and the second rainwater collecting pipe 20. The bottom of the working chamber of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 is flush with the bottom of the working chamber of the second diversion chamber 60. The first rainwater liquid level detector 74 is installed at the first rainwater drainage port 73 in the first rainwater diversion chamber 70. The second rainwater drainage port 61 is arranged in the second diversion chamber 60 and communicates with the urban surface drainage channel. The first rainwater drainage port 73, the second rainwater drainage port 61 and the sewage drainage port 51 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom along the vertical direction.
[0051] Through such a setting, when the first rainwater liquid level detector 74 detects rainwater, it indicates that the water level in the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 will soon overflow the first rainwater drainage port 73, which indicates that the amount of rainwater is large at this time. In order to ensure the rainwater drainage effect, the controller opens the third electric valve 21, and when the rainwater fills the first rainwater diversion chamber 70, the second electric valve 41 has been closed at this time, and the excess water can enter the second diversion chamber 60 and then enter the urban surface drainage channel through the second diversion chamber 60, thereby improving the effect of the equipment on rainwater diversion.
[0052] Further comprising a first silt discharge pipe 76 and a second silt discharge pipe 63; the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 is communicated with one end of the first silt discharge pipe 76, the other end of the first silt discharge pipe 76 is communicated with the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage diversion chamber 50, and the first silt discharge pipe 76 is provided with a first silt discharge valve 761. The bottom of the working cavity of the second diversion chamber 60 is communicated with one end of the second silt discharge pipe 63, the other end of the second silt discharge pipe 63 is communicated with the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage diversion chamber 50, and the second silt discharge pipe 63 is provided with a second silt discharge valve 631.
[0053] Through such an arrangement, during daily maintenance, the precipitates in the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the second diversion chamber 60 can be flushed into the sewage diversion chamber 50 by opening the valves on the first silt discharge pipe 76 and the second silt discharge pipe 63, so that the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 and the second diversion chamber 60 are more convenient to clean, the convenience of daily maintenance of the equipment is improved, and the effect of rainwater diversion of the equipment is always consistent.
[0054] Further comprising a first silt discharge pipe 76 and a second silt discharge pipe 63; the bottom of the working cavity of the first rainwater diversion chamber 70 is communicated with one end of the first silt discharge pipe 76, the other end of the first silt discharge pipe 76 is communicated with the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage diversion chamber 50, and the first silt discharge pipe 76 is provided with a first silt discharge valve 761. The bottom of the working cavity of the second diversion chamber 60 is communicated with one end of the second silt discharge pipe 63, the other end of the second silt discharge pipe 63 is communicated with the bottom of the working cavity of the sewage diversion chamber 50, and the second silt discharge pipe 63 is provided with a second silt discharge valve 631.
[0055] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A smart separation device for combined sewer overflows, characterized in that, include: A combined sewer pipe (10) and a sewer compartment buried underground; one end of the combined sewer pipe (10) is connected to the roof drain, and the other end of the combined sewer pipe (10) is connected to the sewer compartment; the sewer compartment is provided with a sewage separation chamber (50) and a rainwater separation chamber, which are respectively connected to the combined sewer pipe (10); a sewer assembly is installed in the combined sewer pipe (10) and the sewer compartment, which directs the rainwater and sewage flowing through the combined sewer pipe (10) into the sewage separation chamber (50) and the rainwater separation chamber respectively; the sewage separation chamber (50) is connected to the municipal sewage pipe, and the rainwater separation chamber is connected to the urban surface drainage channel; The rainwater diversion chamber includes a first rainwater diversion chamber (70) and a second diversion chamber (60) located on both sides of the sewage diversion chamber (50); the top of the first rainwater diversion chamber (70) is provided with a first rainwater collection pipe (30) connected thereto; the top of the second diversion chamber (60) is provided with a second rainwater collection pipe (20) connected thereto; the outlet end of the rainwater and sewage mixing pipe (10) is provided with a three-way pipe joint, the three-way pipe joint is arranged vertically, the top of the three-way pipe joint is connected to the outlet end of the rainwater and sewage mixing pipe (10), the bottom of the three-way pipe joint is connected to the first rainwater collection pipe (30), and the middle of the three-way pipe joint is connected to the second rainwater collection pipe (20); the top of the sewage diversion chamber (50) is provided with a sewage inlet pipe (40) connected thereto; the sewage inlet pipe (40) is connected to the middle of the second rainwater collection pipe (20); The rainwater and sewage separation assembly includes a controller, a water flow sensor (11), and a first electric valve (12); the water flow sensor (11) is installed at the connection between the rainwater and sewage mixing pipe (10) and the roof drain outlet, and the first electric valve (12) is installed at the connection between the first rainwater collection pipe (30) and the tee pipe joint; the controller is electrically connected to both the water flow sensor (11) and the first electric valve (12); The rainwater and sewage separation assembly also includes an electric telescopic rod (71) and a vertical opening and closing plate (72); the rainwater and sewage separation chamber is provided with a semi-partition (75) for separating the first rainwater separation chamber (70) and the sewage separation chamber (50), and the height of the semi-partition (75) is lower than the height of the first rainwater separation chamber (70); the vertical opening and closing plate (72) is vertically installed in the first rainwater separation chamber (70), and the top of the vertical opening and closing plate (72) is hinged to the top of the working chamber of the first rainwater separation chamber (70); the electric telescopic rod (71) is installed on the top of the working chamber of the first rainwater separation chamber (70), and the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (71) is connected to one side of the vertical opening and closing plate (72), and the other side of the vertical opening and closing plate (72) abuts against one side of the semi-partition (75); The rainwater and sewage separation assembly also includes a second electric valve (41) and a sewage level detector (52) installed in the sewage separation chamber (50); the rainwater and sewage separation chamber is provided with a full partition (62) for separating the sewage separation chamber (50) and the second separation chamber (60); the sewage level detector (52) is installed on the full partition (62), and the position of the sewage level detector (52) on the full partition (62) is flush with the top of the half partition (75); the second electric valve (41) is installed at the connection between the sewage inlet pipe (40) and the sewage separation chamber (50); the second electric valve (41) and the sewage level detector (52) are both electrically connected to the controller.
2. The intelligent separation device for combined sewer overflows according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rainwater and sewage separation assembly also includes a third electric valve (21); the third electric valve (21) is installed on the second rainwater collection pipe (20) and located at the connection between the second separation chamber (60) and the second rainwater collection pipe (20).
3. The intelligent separation device for combined sewer overflows according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the working chamber of the first rainwater diversion chamber (70) is flush with the bottom of the working chamber of the second diversion chamber (60), and the bottom of the working chamber of the sewage diversion chamber (50) is lower than the bottom of the working chamber of the first rainwater diversion chamber (70).
4. The intelligent separation device for combined sewer overflows according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rainwater and sewage diversion assembly also includes a first rainwater level detector (74) installed in the first rainwater diversion chamber (70); the first rainwater diversion chamber (70) is provided with a first rainwater drain outlet (73); the first rainwater level detector (74) is electrically connected to the controller and installed at the first rainwater drain outlet (73); the sewage diversion chamber (50) is provided with a sewage drain outlet (51); the second diversion chamber (60) is provided with a second rainwater drain outlet (61); the first rainwater drain outlet (73), the second rainwater drain outlet (61) and the sewage drain outlet (51) are distributed vertically from top to bottom, and the sewage drain outlet (51) is flush with the bottom of the working chamber of the first rainwater diversion chamber (70); the sewage drain outlet (51) is connected to the municipal sewage discharge pipe, and the first rainwater drain outlet (73) and the second rainwater drain outlet (61) are both connected to the urban surface drainage channel.
5. The intelligent separation device for combined sewer overflows according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the working chamber of the first rainwater diversion chamber (70) is connected to one end of the first sludge discharge pipe (76); the other end of the first sludge discharge pipe (76) is connected to the bottom of the working chamber of the sewage diversion chamber (50), and the first sludge discharge pipe (76) is provided with a first sludge discharge valve (761); the bottom of the working chamber of the second diversion chamber (60) is connected to one end of the second sludge discharge pipe (63); the other end of the second sludge discharge pipe (63) is connected to the bottom of the working chamber of the sewage diversion chamber (50), and the second sludge discharge pipe (63) is provided with a second sludge discharge valve (631).
6. The intelligent separation device for combined sewer overflows according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a first sludge suction pipe (80) and a second sludge suction pipe (90); the first sludge suction pipe (80) and the second sludge suction pipe (90) are respectively arranged on both sides of the sewage diversion chamber (50), and the first sludge suction pipe (80) and the second sludge suction pipe (90) are both connected to the bottom of the working chamber of the sewage diversion chamber (50); a first sludge suction valve (81) is provided at the discharge port of the first sludge suction pipe (80); a second sludge suction valve (91) is provided at the discharge port of the second sludge suction pipe (90).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent rain and sewage diverter
CN210369612U
Rural rain and sewage diversion and collection device
CN214461030U
Rain and sewage diversion device applied to old community reconstruction
CN216515924U