Earphone and audio playing method of antenna peripheral device

By placing the antenna on an independent ear stem and combining it with an intelligent noise reduction algorithm, the problems of weak signal, high power consumption, and poor noise reduction effect of wireless headphones are solved, achieving the effects of signal enhancement, power consumption reduction, and improved noise reduction effect.

CN116456238BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28DEREMYR TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310317559.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-28
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wireless headphones suffer from weak signal, high power consumption, and poor noise cancellation due to the antenna, battery, speaker, or motherboard being housed in the same cavity. This results in a poor user experience, especially in environments with significant noise variations.

Method used

Design an earphone with an antenna peripheral, where the antenna is mounted on an independent ear stem and connected to a sound cavity assembly and a battery assembly. Increase the antenna size and move it away from the battery, speaker, and motherboard. Use an intelligent noise reduction algorithm to generate an inverted audio sequence for noise reduction, and process the audio alternately between the two earphones to reduce power consumption.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the signal reception and stability of the headphones, reduces power consumption, extends battery life, and improves noise cancellation and user experience in environments with varying noise levels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an earphone of an antenna peripheral device and an audio playing method. A specific embodiment of the earphone of the antenna peripheral device comprises an acoustic cavity assembly, a battery assembly and an antenna ear stem. The acoustic cavity assembly comprises a front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity, the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are connected, an earphone mainboard and a loudspeaker are arranged between the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity, and the front acoustic cavity is provided with an acoustic outlet. The battery assembly comprises a battery front cavity and a battery rear cavity, the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity are connected, and a battery is arranged between the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity. The acoustic cavity assembly and the battery assembly are connected through the antenna ear stem, and the earphone mainboard and the battery are connected through a power line. The earphone of the antenna peripheral device can realize the antenna function by using the ear stem, avoids the limitation of the earphone cavity on the antenna size, and makes the antenna greatly away from the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard, increases the area of the antenna contacting the signal source, thereby enhances the signal receiving capability and the signal stability of the antenna, and further can enhance the signal of the earphone.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of earphones, and in particular to an earphone with an antenna peripheral device and an audio playing method. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology, wireless earphones are increasingly widely used due to their convenient portability and other characteristics. At present, most related earphones are rod-type earphones or bean-type earphones. Specifically, the battery, mainboard and antenna of the related earphones are arranged in the same cavity or connected cavities.

[0003] However, the inventors have found that when using the above earphones, the following technical problems often exist:

[0004] First, the battery, mainboard and antenna of the earphone are arranged in the same cavity or connected cavities, and the space in the earphone cavity is insufficient, resulting in a smaller size of the antenna that can be arranged in the cavity, which leads to a weaker signal of the earphone. In addition, since conductive materials have a shielding effect on signals, the battery, speaker and mainboard all include conductive materials, and the battery, speaker and mainboard generate certain electromagnetic interference waves when working, so arranging the antenna and the battery, speaker or mainboard in the same cavity will interfere with the reception of signals by the antenna, further leading to a weaker signal of the earphone.

[0005] Second, related wireless earphones mostly simultaneously perform noise reduction processing on audio in noise reduction mode, resulting in a higher power consumption of the two earphones, which leads to poor battery life of the earphones.

[0006] Third, related wireless earphones mostly collect a segment of environmental noise, directly simulate inverse sound waves on the basis of the segment of environmental noise, and perform noise reduction by offsetting, but this way of noise reduction has poor noise reduction effect in places where noise changes greatly, leading to poor user experience.

[0007] The above information disclosed in this BACKGROUND section is only for the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the background of the present inventive concepts, and therefore, it can contain information that does not form the prior art that is known to those of ordinary skill in the art in the country. SUMMARY

[0008] The summary section of the present disclosure is used to introduce the concepts in a brief manner, which will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. The summary section of the present disclosure is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0009] Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose an earphone with an antenna peripheral device and an audio playing method to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section.

[0010] In a first aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an antenna peripheral earphone, comprising: an acoustic cavity assembly, a battery assembly, and an antenna ear stem, wherein the acoustic cavity assembly comprises a front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity, the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are connected, and a main board and a loudspeaker are arranged between the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity, and the front acoustic cavity is provided with a sound outlet hole; the battery assembly comprises a battery front cavity and a battery rear cavity, the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity are connected, and a battery is arranged between the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity; the acoustic cavity assembly and the battery assembly are connected through the antenna ear stem, and the main board and the battery are connected through a power line.

[0011] Optionally, the material of the antenna ear stem is metal or glass fiber reinforced plastic.

[0012] Optionally, the material of the antenna ear stem is nickel-titanium alloy.

[0013] Optionally, at least one charging contact is arranged on the battery rear cavity, and each charging contact in the at least one charging contact is electrically connected with the battery.

[0014] Optionally, the included angle between the axis of the sound outlet hole and the axis of the loudspeaker is in the range of 0°-20°.

[0015] Optionally, the included angle between the center line of the antenna ear stem and the axis of the sound outlet hole is in the range of 100°-160°.

[0016] Optionally, the rear acoustic cavity is provided with a gas release hole.

[0017] Optionally, the front acoustic cavity is further provided with an ear detection assembly and / or a tuning hole.

[0018] Optionally, the materials of the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are both ceramic materials.

[0019] Optionally, a microphone is arranged on the main board.

[0020] In a second aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an audio playing method applied to the earphone of the antenna peripheral device as described in the first aspect, wherein the earphone of the antenna peripheral device comprises an acoustic cavity assembly, a battery assembly, and an antenna ear stem, the acoustic cavity assembly comprises a front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity, a earphone mainboard and a loudspeaker are arranged between the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity, a microphone is arranged on the earphone mainboard, and the audio playing method comprises: in response to determining that a current time meets a preset working time condition, acquiring a historical ambient audio sequence in a historical time period collected by the microphone; receiving a to-be-played audio sent by an associated terminal device through the antenna ear stem; generating an inverse audio sequence according to the historical ambient audio sequence; performing noise reduction processing on the to-be-played audio according to the inverse audio sequence to obtain noise-reduced audio corresponding to the to-be-played audio; playing the noise-reduced audio through the loudspeaker, and sending the noise-reduced audio to an associated opposite earphone through the antenna ear stem for synchronous playing; in response to determining that the current time does not meet the preset working time condition, receiving noise-reduced audio sent by the opposite earphone; and playing the noise-reduced audio through the loudspeaker.

[0021] Optionally, the generating an inverse audio sequence according to the historical ambient audio sequence comprises: determining a decibel of each frame of ambient audio in the ambient audio sequence to obtain a decibel sequence corresponding to the historical ambient audio sequence; for each decibel in the decibel sequence, determining an absolute value of a difference between the decibel and a decibel meeting a preset adjacent condition and located after the decibel as a decibel change value to obtain a decibel change value set, wherein the preset adjacent condition is that the decibel is adjacent to the decibel meeting the preset adjacent condition; determining whether the decibel change value set includes a decibel change value that does not meet a preset decibel change condition; in response to determining that the decibel change value set does not include the decibel change value that does not meet the preset decibel change condition, determining an inverse ambient audio sequence corresponding to the historical ambient audio sequence; in response to determining that the decibel change value set includes the decibel change value that does not meet the preset decibel change condition, determining an average decibel of the decibel sequence; selecting, from a preset audio sequence generation model set, a preset audio sequence generation model corresponding to the average decibel as a target audio sequence generation model according to the decibel change value set and the average decibel; inputting the historical ambient audio sequence into the target audio sequence generation model to obtain a predicted audio sequence corresponding to the historical ambient audio sequence; determining an inverse predicted audio sequence corresponding to the predicted audio sequence; and determining the inverse ambient audio sequence or the inverse predicted audio sequence as the inverse audio sequence.

[0022] The above various embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects: the earphone of the antenna peripheral device of some embodiments of the present disclosure can use the ear handle to realize the antenna function, avoids the limitation of the earphone cavity on the size of the antenna, and makes the antenna greatly away from the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard, increases the area of the antenna contacting the signal source, thereby enhancing the signal receiving capability and signal stability of the antenna, and further enhancing the signal of the earphone. Specifically, the reason for the weak signal of the earphone is that the battery, the mainboard and the antenna of the earphone are arranged in the same cavity or the connected cavities, the space in the earphone cavity is insufficient, and the size of the antenna that can be arranged in the cavity is small. In addition, since the conductive material has a shielding effect on the signal, the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard all include conductive materials, and the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard will generate certain electromagnetic interference waves when working, so arranging the antenna, the battery, the loudspeaker or the mainboard in the same cavity will interfere with the reception of the antenna. Based on this, the earphone of the antenna peripheral device of some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a sound cavity assembly, a battery assembly and an antenna ear handle. The sound cavity assembly includes a front sound cavity and a rear sound cavity. The front sound cavity and the rear sound cavity are connected. The earphone mainboard and the loudspeaker are arranged between the front sound cavity and the rear sound cavity. The front sound cavity is provided with a sound outlet. The battery assembly includes a battery front cavity and a battery rear cavity. The battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity are connected. The battery is arranged between the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity. The sound cavity assembly and the battery assembly are connected through the antenna ear handle. The earphone mainboard and the battery are connected through a power line. Because the ear handle connecting the sound cavity assembly and the battery assembly realizes the antenna function, the limitation of the earphone cavity on the size of the antenna is avoided, the size of the antenna can be appropriately increased, and the signal of the earphone can be enhanced. Therefore, the earphone of the antenna peripheral device of some embodiments of the present disclosure can use the ear handle to realize the antenna function, avoids the limitation of the earphone cavity on the size of the antenna, and makes the antenna greatly away from the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard, increases the area of the antenna contacting the signal source, thereby enhancing the signal receiving capability and signal stability of the antenna, and further enhancing the signal of the earphone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings like or common elements and elements similar or equivalent in structure and / or function are denoted with the same or similar reference numerals throughout the drawings and descriptions. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not drawn to precise scale. However, the suitability of the method for particular elements is contemplated.

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of some embodiments of the earphone of the antenna peripheral device according to the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 2 is an exploded view of some embodiments of the earphone of the antenna peripheral device according to the present disclosure;

[0026] Figure 3is a flow chart of some embodiments of an audio playing method according to the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thoroughly and completely understood. It should be understood that the drawings of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0028] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "set", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the disclosure are shown in the drawings. The embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0030] It should be noted that the "first", "second" and other concepts mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0031] It should be noted that the modification of "one" or "multiple" in the present disclosure is illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise explicitly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0032] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes, and are not used to limit the scope of the messages or information.

[0033] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0034] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of some embodiments of an earphone of an antenna peripheral device according to the present disclosure. Figure 1 It includes an acoustic cavity assembly 1, a battery assembly 2, an antenna ear handle 3 and a power line 4. Wherein, the above-mentioned acoustic cavity assembly 1 includes a front acoustic cavity 11 and a rear acoustic cavity 12. The above-mentioned battery assembly 2 includes a battery front cavity 21 and a battery rear cavity 22.

[0035] Figure 2 is an exploded view of some embodiments of earphones of an antenna peripheral according to the present disclosure. Figure 2 The earphone includes an acoustic cavity assembly 1, a battery assembly 2, and an antenna ear stem 3. The acoustic cavity assembly 1 includes a front acoustic cavity 11, a rear acoustic cavity 12, an earphone main board 13, and a speaker 14. The battery assembly 2 includes a battery front cavity 21, a battery rear cavity 22, and a battery 23.

[0036] In some embodiments, the earphone includes an acoustic cavity assembly 1, a battery assembly 2, and an antenna ear stem 3. The acoustic cavity assembly 1 can be a component for playing audio. The battery assembly 2 can be a component for providing power. The antenna ear stem 3 can be a stem connecting the acoustic cavity assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2 and serving as an antenna. The acoustic cavity assembly 1 can include a front acoustic cavity 11 and a rear acoustic cavity 12. The front acoustic cavity 11 and the rear acoustic cavity 12 can be housings for holding an earphone main board 13 and a speaker 14. The front acoustic cavity 11 can be connected to the rear acoustic cavity 12. The specific manner in which the front acoustic cavity 11 is connected to the rear acoustic cavity 12 is not limited. By way of example, the specific manner in which the front acoustic cavity 11 is connected to the rear acoustic cavity 12 can include, but is not limited to, welding, bonding, and snap connection. The earphone main board 13 and the speaker 14 can be disposed between the front acoustic cavity 11 and the rear acoustic cavity 12. The earphone main board 13 can be a circuit board. The speaker 14 can be a loudspeaker. The earphone main board 13 can be connected to the speaker 14 by wires. The earphone main board 13 and the speaker 14 can be disposed inside the front acoustic cavity 11 and the rear acoustic cavity 12. The front acoustic cavity 11 can be provided with an acoustic outlet. The acoustic outlet can be an opening for transmitting sound. Further, a dust screen can be disposed outside the acoustic outlet.

[0037] In some embodiments, the battery assembly 2 can include a battery front cavity 21 and a battery rear cavity 22. The battery front cavity 21 and the battery rear cavity 22 can be housings for holding a battery. The battery front cavity 21 can be connected to the battery rear cavity 22. The specific manner in which the battery front cavity 21 is connected to the battery rear cavity 22 is not limited. By way of example, the specific manner in which the battery front cavity 21 is connected to the battery rear cavity 22 can include, but is not limited to, welding, bonding, and snap connection. A battery 23 can be disposed between the battery front cavity 21 and the battery rear cavity 22. The battery 23 can be disposed inside the battery front cavity 21 and the battery rear cavity 22.

[0038] In some embodiments, the sound cavity assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2 can be connected by the antenna ear 3. Specifically, the two ends of the antenna ear 3 can be connected to the sound cavity assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2, respectively. Here, the specific manner in which the two ends of the antenna ear 3 are connected to the sound cavity assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2, respectively, is not limited. As an example, the two ends of the antenna ear 3 can be snap-connected to the sound cavity assembly 1 and the battery assembly 2, respectively. The part where the antenna ear 3 is connected to the sound cavity assembly 1 can be provided with an antenna feed point and a ground feed point. The antenna feed point and the ground feed point can be connected to the earphone main board 13 through the pogo pin provided on the earphone main board 13. Specifically, when the antenna ear 3 is connected to the sound cavity assembly 1, the antenna feed point and the ground feed point on the antenna ear 3 are in contact with the pogo pin provided on the earphone main board 13. The antenna ear 3 can transmit RF (RF-Radio Frequency) signals to the earphone main board 13 through the antenna feed point. The ground feed point can be grounded through the earphone main board 13. In practice, the earphone main board 13 can transmit Bluetooth RF signals to the antenna ear 3 through the antenna feed point. The antenna ear 3 can radiate signals in the form of radiation or receive RF signals from mobile phones or other Bluetooth devices to achieve the function of wireless transmission of Bluetooth signals. As an example, the antenna ear 3 can be, but is not limited to, any one of the following: monopole antenna, PIFA (Planar Inverted F-shaped Antenna) antenna, IFA (Inverted-F antenna), inverted L antenna, Loop (loop) antenna, spiral antenna, PCB (Printed Circuit Board) antenna, slot antenna, FICA (folded inverted conformal antenna). The earphone main board 13 and the battery 23 can be connected by the power line 4. Specifically, one end of the power line 4 can be connected to the battery 23. The other end of the power line 4 can be connected to the earphone main board 13. Thus, because the ear handle connecting the sound cavity assembly and the battery assembly realizes the antenna function, the limitation of the antenna size by the earphone cavity is avoided, and thus the signal of the earphone can be enhanced.

[0039] Optionally, the material of the antenna ear 3 can be metal or glass steel. Thus, receiving and transmitting signals through a metal antenna can make the performance of the earphone better, more stable, and transmit farther.

[0040] Further, the outside of the antenna ear 3 can be wrapped by a plastic layer.

[0041] Optionally, the antenna earpiece 3 can be made of nickel-titanium alloy. Therefore, by using nickel-titanium alloy to manufacture the antenna earpiece, it is possible to satisfy the antenna function while giving the antenna earpiece wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, high-toughness, and high-elasticity properties, thereby improving wearing comfort.

[0042] Furthermore, the curved shape of the aforementioned antenna ear stem conforms to the ergonomics of most people's ears.

[0043] Optionally, the power cord 4 can be located inside the antenna lug 3. This avoids direct contact between the antenna lug 3 and the user's ear, thus improving user comfort. Furthermore, the antenna lug protects the power cord from stretching or tearing, ensuring a stable connection between the power cord and the motherboard and power supply.

[0044] Optionally, at least one charging contact may be provided on the rear cavity 22 of the battery. The charging contact may be a contact for contacting a charging probe to charge the battery. Each of the at least one charging contact may be electrically connected to the battery. Thus, the battery can be charged via the at least one charging contact.

[0045] Optionally, the angle between the axis of the sound outlet and the axis of the speaker 14 can be in the range of 0°-20°.

[0046] Optionally, the angle between the center line of the antenna lug 3 and the axis of the sound hole can be in the range of 100°-160°.

[0047] Optionally, the rear acoustic cavity 12 may be provided with a vent hole. This vent hole can be used to balance the internal pressure and improve sound quality. Thus, the internal pressure can be balanced and sound quality improved through the vent hole.

[0048] Optionally, the aforementioned front acoustic cavity 11 may also be provided with an in-ear detection component and / or a tuning hole. A laser emitter is provided corresponding to the in-ear detection component. The laser emitter can be connected to the aforementioned headphone mainboard 13. Thus, the in-ear detection component can detect whether the headphones are being worn. The tuning hole can improve the sound quality of the played audio.

[0049] Optionally, both the front acoustic cavity 11 and the rear acoustic cavity 12 can be made of ceramic. Since ceramic possesses excellent high-temperature mechanical properties, chemical corrosion resistance, high-temperature oxidation resistance, and wear resistance, these properties can be improved in the front and rear acoustic cavities.

[0050] Optionally, a microphone is provided on the aforementioned headphone motherboard.

[0051] The above various embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects: the earphone of the antenna peripheral device of some embodiments of the present disclosure can utilize the ear handle to realize the antenna function, avoids the limitation of the earphone cavity on the size of the antenna, and makes the antenna greatly away from the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard, increases the area of the antenna contacting the signal source, thereby enhancing the signal receiving capability and signal stability of the antenna, and further enhancing the signal of the earphone. Specifically, the reason for the weak signal of the earphone is that the battery, the mainboard and the antenna of the earphone are arranged in the same cavity or the connected cavities, the space in the earphone cavity is insufficient, and the size of the antenna that can be arranged in the cavity is small. In addition, since the conductive material has a shielding effect on the signal, the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard all include conductive materials, and the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard will generate certain electromagnetic interference waves when working, so arranging the antenna, the battery, the loudspeaker or the mainboard in the same cavity will interfere with the signal reception of the antenna. Based on this, the earphone of the antenna peripheral device of some embodiments of the present disclosure includes an acoustic cavity assembly, a battery assembly and an antenna ear handle. The acoustic cavity assembly includes a front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity. The front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are connected. The earphone mainboard and the loudspeaker are arranged between the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity. The front acoustic cavity is provided with an acoustic outlet hole. The battery assembly includes a battery front cavity and a battery rear cavity. The battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity are connected. The battery is arranged between the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity. The acoustic cavity assembly and the battery assembly are connected through the antenna ear handle. The earphone mainboard and the battery are connected through a power supply line. Because the ear handle connecting the acoustic cavity assembly and the battery assembly realizes the antenna function, the limitation of the earphone cavity on the size of the antenna is avoided, the size of the antenna can be appropriately increased, and the signal of the earphone can be enhanced. Therefore, the earphone of the antenna peripheral device of some embodiments of the present disclosure can utilize the ear handle to realize the antenna function, avoids the limitation of the earphone cavity on the size of the antenna, and makes the antenna greatly away from the battery, the loudspeaker and the mainboard, increases the area of the antenna contacting the signal source, thereby enhancing the signal receiving capability and signal stability of the antenna, and further enhancing the signal of the earphone.

[0052] With reference to Figure 3 , a flow 300 of some embodiments of an audio playing method according to the present disclosure is shown, which includes the following steps:

[0053] In step 301, in response to determining that the current time meets the preset working time condition, a historical environmental audio sequence collected by a microphone in a historical time period is acquired.

[0054] In some embodiments, the execution subject of the audio playing method (for example Figure 1The earphone of the antenna peripheral device shown) can acquire a historical ambient audio sequence in a historical time period collected by a microphone in response to determining that the current time meets a preset working time condition. The earphone of the antenna peripheral device can include a sound cavity assembly, a battery assembly, and an antenna ear stem. The sound cavity assembly can include a front sound cavity and a rear sound cavity. The earphone mainboard and a loudspeaker can be arranged between the front sound cavity and the rear sound cavity. A microphone can be arranged on the earphone mainboard. The preset working time condition can be that the execution subject is in a working time period. As an example, the execution subject can be a right earphone. When a user uses a left earphone and a right earphone at the same time, the right earphone and the left earphone can take turns to reduce noise for 30 minutes respectively. The historical time period can be 1 minute before the current time. In practice, the audio collected by the microphone can be stored in a memory included in the earphone mainboard. The execution subject can acquire the historical ambient audio sequence in the historical time period collected by the microphone from the memory.

[0055] In step 302, the antenna ear stem receives the to-be-played audio sent by the associated terminal device.

[0056] In some embodiments, the execution subject can receive the to-be-played audio sent by the associated terminal device through the antenna ear stem. The to-be-played audio can be audio that needs to be played. For example, the to-be-played audio can be a piece of music. The terminal device can be a mobile phone, a computer, or a tablet.

[0057] In step 303, an inverse-phase audio sequence is generated according to the historical ambient audio sequence.

[0058] In some embodiments, the execution subject can generate an inverse-phase audio sequence according to the historical ambient audio sequence. The inverse-phase audio sequence can be an audio sequence that is opposite in phase but the same in amplitude and frequency as the historical ambient audio sequence. As an example, the execution subject can perform phase inversion processing on the historical ambient audio sequence to obtain the inverse-phase audio sequence. Specifically, the execution subject can determine an audio sequence that is opposite in phase but the same in amplitude and frequency as the historical ambient audio sequence as the inverse-phase audio sequence.

[0059] In some optional implementations of some embodiments, according to the historical ambient audio sequence, the execution subject can generate an inverse-phase audio sequence by the following steps:

[0060] First, the decibels of each frame of ambient audio in the ambient audio sequence are determined to obtain a decibel sequence corresponding to the historical ambient audio sequence. Each decibel in the decibel sequence can be sorted in chronological order.

[0061] Secondly, for each decibel in the decibel sequence, the absolute value of the difference between the decibel and the decibel satisfying the preset adjacent condition in the decibel sequence is determined as the decibel change value, and a set of decibel change values is obtained. The preset adjacent condition can be adjacent to the decibel and located after the decibel. As an example, for the first decibel in the decibel sequence, the execution subject can determine the absolute value of the difference between the first decibel and the second decibel as the decibel change value.

[0062] Thirdly, it is determined whether the set of decibel change values includes a decibel change value that does not satisfy the preset decibel change condition. The preset decibel change condition can be that the decibel change value is less than or equal to the preset decibel change threshold. The preset decibel change threshold can be a preset decibel change value.

[0063] Fourthly, in response to determining that the set of decibel change values does not include a decibel change value that does not satisfy the preset decibel change condition, a reverse-phase environmental audio sequence corresponding to the historical environmental audio sequence is determined. In practice, in response to determining that the set of decibel change values does not include a decibel change value that does not satisfy the preset decibel change condition, the execution subject can perform phase inversion processing on the historical environmental audio sequence to obtain a reverse-phase environmental audio sequence. Specifically, the execution subject can determine an audio sequence that is opposite in phase to the historical environmental audio sequence but has the same amplitude and frequency as the reverse-phase environmental audio sequence.

[0064] In the fifth step, a preset audio sequence generation model corresponding to the average decibel is selected from a preset audio sequence generation model set as a target audio sequence generation model according to the average decibel. The preset audio sequence generation model can be a machine learning model pre-trained to take a historical environmental audio sequence as input and predict an audio sequence as output. For example, the preset audio sequence generation model can be a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). Each preset audio sequence generation model in the preset audio sequence generation model set can be applied to different scenarios. As an example, the execution subject can preset three scenarios. Each scenario corresponds to a decibel range. For example, the decibel range corresponding to a quiet scenario can be (0 decibel, 40 decibel]. The decibel range corresponding to a regular scenario can be (40 decibel, 70 decibel]. The decibel range corresponding to a noisy scenario can be greater than 70 decibels. In practice, first, the execution subject can determine the decibel range in which the average decibel is located. As an example, the average decibel can be 50 decibels, and the decibel range corresponding to the average decibel is (40 decibels, 70 decibels]. Then, according to the determined decibel range, the scenario in which the user is located is determined. For example, the scenario in which the user is located can be a regular scenario. Finally, the execution subject can determine the preset audio sequence generation model corresponding to the scenario in which the user is located in the preset audio sequence generation model set as the target audio sequence generation model.

[0065] In the sixth step, the historical environmental audio sequence is input into the target audio sequence generation model to obtain a predicted audio sequence corresponding to the historical environmental audio sequence.

[0066] In the seventh step, a counter-phase predicted audio sequence corresponding to the predicted audio sequence is determined. In practice, the execution subject can perform phase inversion processing on the predicted audio sequence to obtain a counter-phase predicted audio sequence. Specifically, the execution subject can determine an audio sequence having the same amplitude and frequency but opposite phase to the predicted audio sequence as the counter-phase predicted audio sequence.

[0067] In the eighth step, the counter-phase environmental audio sequence or the counter-phase predicted audio sequence is determined as a counter-phase audio sequence.

[0068] The above-mentioned related content serves as one of the invention points of the present disclosure, thereby solving the technical problem three mentioned in the background art that "related wireless earphones mostly collect a segment of environmental noise, directly simulate inverse sound waves on the basis of a segment of environmental noise, and perform noise cancellation and noise reduction, and through this way of noise reduction, the noise reduction effect is poor in places where the noise changes greatly, resulting in poor user experience". The factors that lead to poor user experience are often as follows: related wireless earphones mostly collect a segment of environmental noise, directly simulate inverse sound waves on the basis of a segment of environmental noise, and perform noise cancellation and noise reduction, and through this way of noise reduction, the noise reduction effect is poor in places where the noise changes greatly. In order to achieve this effect, first, the decibels of each frame of environmental audio in the above-mentioned environmental audio sequence are determined to obtain a decibel sequence corresponding to the above-mentioned historical environmental audio sequence. Then, for each decibel in the above-mentioned decibel sequence, the absolute value of the difference between the above-mentioned decibel and the decibels in the above-mentioned decibel sequence that satisfy a preset adjacent condition is determined as a decibel change value to obtain a set of decibel change values. Wherein, the above-mentioned preset adjacent condition is adjacent to the above-mentioned decibel and located after the above-mentioned decibel. Then, it is determined whether the above-mentioned set of decibel change values includes a decibel change value that does not satisfy a preset decibel change condition. Then, in response to determining that the above-mentioned set of decibel change values does not include a decibel change value that does not satisfy the above-mentioned preset decibel change condition, a reverse environmental audio sequence corresponding to the above-mentioned historical environmental audio sequence is determined. In this way, when the noise changes little, the inverse sound waves can be simulated on the basis of the historical environmental audio sequence to perform noise cancellation and noise reduction. Then, in response to determining that the above-mentioned set of decibel change values includes a decibel change value that does not satisfy the above-mentioned preset decibel change condition, an average decibel of the above-mentioned decibel sequence is determined. Then, according to the above-mentioned set of decibel change values and the above-mentioned average decibel, a preset audio sequence generation model corresponding to the above-mentioned average decibel is selected from a set of preset audio sequence generation models as a target audio sequence generation model. Then, the above-mentioned historical environmental audio sequence is input into the above-mentioned target audio sequence generation model to obtain a predicted audio sequence corresponding to the above-mentioned historical environmental audio sequence. Then, a reverse predicted audio sequence corresponding to the above-mentioned predicted audio sequence is determined. Finally, the above-mentioned reverse environmental audio sequence or the above-mentioned reverse predicted audio sequence is determined as a reverse audio sequence. In this way, when the noise changes greatly, a corresponding preset audio sequence generation model can be selected according to the size of the noise decibel to determine a predicted audio sequence, so that the inverse sound waves can be simulated according to the predicted audio to perform noise cancellation and noise reduction. Because the predicted audio is closer to the actual noise, the noise reduction effect can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.

[0069] Step 304, according to the reverse audio sequence, the noise reduction processing is performed on the to-be-played audio to obtain the noise-reduced audio corresponding to the to-be-played audio.

[0070] In some embodiments, the execution subject can perform noise reduction on the to-be-played audio according to the inverted audio sequence to obtain noise-reduced audio corresponding to the to-be-played audio. In practice, the execution subject can play the audio corresponding to the inverted audio sequence to offset the noise in the environment, thereby achieving noise reduction.

[0071] At step 305, the noise-reduced audio is played through the loudspeaker and sent to the associated counter-earphone through the antenna ear handle for synchronous playing.

[0072] In some embodiments, the execution subject can play the noise-reduced audio through the loudspeaker and send the noise-reduced audio to the associated counter-earphone through the antenna ear handle for synchronous playing. The associated counter-earphone can be an earphone paired with the earphone of the antenna peripheral. In this way, by sending the noise-reduced audio to the counter-earphone instead of performing noise reduction on the counter-earphone side at the same time, the power consumption of the earphone can be reduced, thereby prolonging the battery life of the earphone.

[0073] At step 306, in response to determining that the current time does not satisfy the preset working time condition, the noise-reduced audio sent by the counter-earphone is received.

[0074] In some embodiments, the execution subject can receive the noise-reduced audio sent by the counter-earphone in response to determining that the current time does not satisfy the preset working time condition. It can be understood that, in response to determining that the current time does not satisfy the preset working time condition, the counter-earphone can perform noise reduction on the to-be-played audio to obtain noise-reduced audio. The counter-earphone can send the obtained noise-reduced audio to the execution subject. In practice, in response to the current time not belonging to the time period during which the execution subject performs noise reduction, the execution subject can obtain the noise-reduced audio from the counter-earphone.

[0075] At step 307, the noise-reduced audio is played through the loudspeaker.

[0076] In some embodiments, the execution subject can play the noise-reduced audio through the loudspeaker.

[0077] The above various embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects: the audio playing method of some embodiments of the present disclosure can reduce the power consumption of the earphone and prolong the endurance of the earphone. Specifically, the reason for poor endurance of the earphone is that the related wireless earphone simultaneously performs noise reduction processing on the audio in the noise reduction mode. Based on this, the audio playing method of some embodiments of the present disclosure is applied to the earphone of the antenna peripheral device described in the first aspect, wherein the earphone of the antenna peripheral device includes a sound cavity assembly, a battery assembly, and an antenna ear stem. The sound cavity assembly includes a front sound cavity and a rear sound cavity. The earphone mainboard and a loudspeaker are arranged between the front sound cavity and the rear sound cavity. A microphone is arranged on the earphone mainboard. First, in response to determining that the current time meets the preset working time condition, a historical ambient audio sequence in a historical time period collected by the microphone is obtained. In this way, the noise in the environment can be collected. Second, the antenna ear stem receives the to-be-played audio sent by the associated terminal device. Then, according to the historical ambient audio sequence, a reverse audio sequence is generated. In this way, the obtained reverse audio sequence can be used to reduce the noise of the to-be-played audio. After that, the to-be-played audio is processed according to the reverse audio sequence to obtain the noise-reduced audio corresponding to the to-be-played audio. In this way, the noise-reduced to-be-played audio can be obtained. Then, the loudspeaker plays the noise-reduced audio, and the antenna ear stem sends the noise-reduced audio to the opposite earphone for synchronous playing. In this way, by sending the noise-reduced to-be-played audio to the other earphone, the other earphone does not need to perform noise reduction again, thereby reducing the waste of power consumption. Then, in response to determining that the current time does not meet the preset working time condition, the noise-reduced audio sent by the opposite earphone is received. In this way, after a period of time, the other earphone can be used to reduce the noise of the to-be-played audio, and the noise-reduced to-be-played audio can be directly obtained. Finally, the loudspeaker plays the noise-reduced audio. Because the audio playing method can realize that the two earphones take turns to perform noise reduction processing on the audio, and does not need to simultaneously perform noise reduction processing on the audio, the time for noise reduction processing is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the earphone and prolonging the endurance of the earphone. In this way, the audio playing method of some embodiments of the present disclosure can reduce the power consumption of the earphone and prolong the endurance of the earphone.

[0078] The above description is merely some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and a description of the principles of the technology used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the disclosure range involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combinations of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above disclosure concept. For example, the above features are replaced with each other to form a technical solution with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to).

Claims

1. An audio playing method applied to a headset of an antenna peripheral, wherein, The earphone of the antenna peripheral device comprises an acoustic cavity assembly, a battery assembly and an antenna ear handle, the acoustic cavity assembly comprises a front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity, an earphone mainboard and a loudspeaker are arranged between the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity, a microphone is arranged on the earphone mainboard, and the front acoustic cavity is provided with an acoustic outlet hole; The battery assembly comprises a battery front cavity and a battery rear cavity, the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity are connected, and a battery is arranged between the battery front cavity and the battery rear cavity; The acoustic cavity assembly and the battery assembly are connected through the antenna ear handle, and the earphone mainboard and the battery are connected through a power line; The audio playing method comprises: In response to determining that the current time meets the preset working time condition, a historical environmental audio sequence in a historical time period collected by the microphone is acquired; Receiving a to-be-played audio sent by an associated terminal device through the antenna ear handle; According to the historical environmental audio sequence, a reverse-phase audio sequence is generated; According to the reverse-phase audio sequence, the to-be-played audio is subjected to noise reduction processing to obtain noise-reduced audio corresponding to the to-be-played audio; The noise-reduced audio is played through the loudspeaker, and the noise-reduced audio is sent to an associated opposite earphone through the antenna ear handle for synchronous playing; In response to determining that the current time does not meet the preset working time condition, noise-reduced audio sent by the opposite earphone is received; The noise-reduced audio is played through the loudspeaker.

2. The audio playback method of claim 1, wherein, The material of the antenna ear handle is metal or glass steel.

3. The audio playback method of claim 2, wherein, The material of the antenna ear handle is nickel-titanium alloy.

4. The audio play method of claim 1, wherein, The power line is located on the inner side of the antenna ear handle.

5. The audio play method of claim 1, wherein, At least one charging contact is arranged on the battery rear cavity, and each charging contact in the at least one charging contact is electrically connected with the battery.

6. The audio play method of claim 1, wherein, The rear acoustic cavity is provided with a gas vent hole.

7. The audio play method of claim 1, wherein, The front acoustic cavity is also provided with an ear detection assembly and / or a tuning hole.

8. The audio playback method of one of claims 1-7, wherein, The materials of the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are both ceramic materials.

Citation Information

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