Electrical box and air conditioner containing it

Abstract

This invention provides an electrical box and an air conditioner having the same. The electrical box includes: a heat dissipation module with refrigerant heat exchange pipes for connecting to a structure to be installed; an on / off switch mounted on the heat dissipation module and connected to the structure to be installed, for switching the structure between on and off states; and an electrical control module movably mounted on the heat dissipation module to move to an installation position and a maintenance position. When the electrical control module is in the installation position, it presses the on / off switch to energize the structure; when the electrical control module is in the maintenance position, it separates from the on / off switch to de-energize the structure. The technical solution provided by this invention solves the significant safety hazards associated with disassembling and assembling electrical boxes in existing technologies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical appliance box technology, and more specifically, to an electrical appliance box and an air conditioner having therein. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, air conditioners typically have an electrical box to house and store electrical components. When these components are working, they generate heat due to the electric current. If the electrical components inside the electrical box generate a lot of heat, refrigerant pipes are usually installed on the electrical box, and refrigerant cooling is used to dissipate heat from the electrical box.

[0003] However, this cooling method requires the refrigerant piping to be fixed to the back of the electrical box. Once the piping is welded, the fixed refrigerant piping makes it very difficult to remove or disassemble the electrical box for maintenance. Furthermore, since the electrical wiring connected to the electrical box also passes through the back of the box and is fixed there, there is a risk of electric shock to workers when disassembling the box. Therefore, the existing technology for disassembling and assembling the electrical box presents significant safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an electrical box and an air conditioner having the same, so as to solve the technical problem that there are significant safety hazards when disassembling and assembling electrical boxes in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, according to one aspect of the present invention, an electrical box is provided, comprising:

[0006] The heat dissipation module has a refrigerant heat exchange pipeline, which is used to connect with the connection pipeline of the structure to be installed.

[0007] A power switch is installed on the heat dissipation module and connected to the structure to be installed, so as to switch the power-on and power-off states of the structure to be installed.

[0008] The electronic control module is movably mounted on the heat dissipation module to move to the installation position and the maintenance position. When the electronic control module is in the installation position, it presses the on / off switch to energize the structure to be installed. When the electronic control module is in the maintenance position, it separates from the on / off switch to de-energize the structure to be installed.

[0009] Furthermore, the heat dissipation module has a first mounting surface, the power switch is a spring button, the power switch is mounted on the first mounting surface, at least a portion of the power switch protrudes from the first mounting surface, and the electronic control module has a second mounting surface;

[0010] Wherein, when the electronic control module is in the installation position, the second mounting surface is positioned opposite to the first mounting surface, and the second mounting surface is used to press against the power switch; or, when the electronic control module is in the installation position, the second mounting surface is attached to the first mounting surface and presses against the power switch.

[0011] Furthermore, the heat dissipation module includes a heat dissipation shell, and the refrigerant heat exchange pipeline is disposed inside the heat dissipation shell; the electrical control module includes electrical components;

[0012] The protective housing has a protective cavity in which electrical components are installed. The protective housing is movably mounted on the heat dissipation housing.

[0013] Furthermore, the heat dissipation housing has an interconnected mounting cavity and a mounting opening, the mounting cavity being adapted to the shape of the protective housing, and the protective housing being movably mounted in the mounting cavity; when the electronic control module is in the installation position, the protective housing is installed inside the mounting cavity; when the electronic control module is in the maintenance position, at least a portion of the protective housing extends out of the mounting opening.

[0014] Furthermore, a first guide structure is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation shell, and a second guide structure adapted to the first guide structure is provided on the outer wall of the protective shell. The heat dissipation shell has a first mounting surface, which is opposite to the mounting opening. Both the first guide structure and the second guide structure extend along the extension direction from the first mounting surface to the mounting opening.

[0015] Furthermore, a first limiting structure is provided on the heat dissipation housing, and a second limiting structure adapted to the first limiting structure is provided on the protective housing; when the electronic control module is in the installation position, the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are arranged opposite to each other so that the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure can perform limiting cooperation.

[0016] Furthermore, the protective housing has a main housing and a protective outer plate, the protective outer plate being movably mounted on the main housing, and the main housing and the protective outer plate forming a protective cavity; when the protective housing is in the installation position, the protective outer plate is located at the installation opening, or the protective outer plate is positioned opposite to the installation opening;

[0017] The first limiting structure is installed on the protective outer plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the first limiting structure is a limiting socket, and the second limiting structure is a limiting plug. The shape of the limiting socket is adapted to at least a portion of the shape of the limiting plug. The limiting plug is movably disposed in a direction close to or away from the limiting socket, so that the limiting plug is inserted into or separated from the limiting socket.

[0019] Furthermore, an operating opening slot is provided on the outer wall of the protective outer plate. The operating opening slot extends along the moving direction of the limiting plug, and the limiting plug is movably inserted through the side wall of the operating opening slot. The limiting plug includes an operating part and an insertion part connected to each other. The end of the operating part away from the insertion part is located on the side of the protective outer plate away from the protective cavity, and the end of the insertion part away from the operating part is located on the side of the protective outer plate close to the protective cavity. The operating part is installed in the operating opening slot, and the shape of the insertion part is adapted to the limiting socket.

[0020] Furthermore, the electronic control module also includes: a protective baffle, which is disposed on the side of the protective outer plate near the protective cavity. The two ends of the protective baffle are respectively connected to the protective outer plate. The protective outer plate and the protective baffle form a shielding cavity. The shape of the shielding cavity is adapted to the insertion part so that the limiting plug can be movably disposed in the shielding cavity.

[0021] Furthermore, a first wire connector is provided on the heat dissipation housing, and a second wire connector adapted to the first wire connector is provided on the outer wall of the protective housing. The second wire connector is positioned opposite to the first wire connector so that the first wire connector and the second wire connector can be plugged into each other; the electrical box also includes:

[0022] Connect the wire, one end of which passes through the protective shell and connects to the second wire connector, and the other end of which connects to the electrical component;

[0023] The cable storage structure is located inside the protective cavity. The cable storage structure has a storage cavity for storing the connecting cables.

[0024] Furthermore, the cable management structure includes:

[0025] The outer casing forms a storage cavity. The outer casing is equipped with an inlet and an outlet, which are spaced apart. The other end of the connecting wire enters the protective cavity through the inlet and is led out through the outlet.

[0026] A rotating shaft and a winding roller are provided. The rotating shaft is connected to the housing shell. Both the rotating shaft and the winding roller are located inside the housing cavity. The winding roller has a through hole and is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the through hole so that the winding roller rotates around the rotating shaft. A connecting wire is wound around the outer circumference of the winding roller, and the wire outlet is positioned opposite to at least a portion of the winding roller.

[0027] A reset component is disposed between the rotating shaft and the winding roller. The two ends of the reset component are connected to the rotating shaft and the winding roller respectively, so as to reset the winding roller through the reset component.

[0028] Furthermore, the reset element is a spring sheet; and / or,

[0029] The rotating shaft is provided with a wire-passing hole, which is connected to the wire inlet. The wire-passing hole extends along the extension direction of the rotating shaft, and the wire inlet is connected to the protective cavity through the wire-passing hole. The wire storage structure also includes a positioning element, which is placed on the end of the wire-passing hole away from the wire inlet, so as to position the part of the connecting wire located in the wire-passing hole away from the wire inlet.

[0030] According to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, comprising: an air conditioning component, the air conditioning component including a main refrigerant pipeline; and an electrical box as described above, the electrical box being mounted on the air conditioning component, the refrigerant heat exchange pipeline of the electrical box being connected to the main refrigerant pipeline.

[0031] By applying the technical solution of this invention, a heat dissipation module with refrigerant heat exchange pipeline is separately set up, and the electrical control module is movably mounted on the heat dissipation module to move to the installation position and maintenance position. This facilitates the adjustment of the position of the electrical control module, and the on / off switch can realize the switching between the on and off states, thereby avoiding the possibility of electric shock to personnel when the electrical control module is moved. This effectively solves the technical problem of significant safety hazards when disassembling and assembling electrical boxes in the prior art. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 An exploded view of an electrical box provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 2 This diagram shows a schematic of the electrical box when the electrical control module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention is in the installation position;

[0035] Figure 3 This diagram shows a schematic of the electrical box when the electrical control module is in a maintenance position, according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 4 A side cross-sectional view of the electrical box is shown when the electrical control module provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is in the installation position;

[0037] Figure 5 A side cross-sectional view of the electrical box is shown when the electrical control module is in the maintenance position according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 6 An exploded view of the wire storage structure provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown;

[0039] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a wire storage structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown;

[0040] Figure 8 This diagram shows a schematic of the air conditioner with the electronic control module in the installation position according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner with its electronic control module in a maintenance position, according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, is shown.

[0042] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0043] 10. Heat dissipation module; 11. Refrigerant heat exchange pipeline; 12. Heat dissipation shell; 121. Mounting cavity; 122. Mounting opening; 123. First guide structure; 124. First limiting structure; 125. First wire connector;

[0044] 20. Power switch;

[0045] 30. Electrical control module; 31. Electrical components; 32. Protective housing; 321. Protective cavity; 322. Second guide structure; 323. Second limiting structure; 324. Main housing; 325. Protective outer plate; 3251. Operating opening slot; 33. Protective baffle; 34. Shielding cavity;

[0046] 40. Cable storage structure; 41. Storage cavity; 42. Storage outer shell; 43. Rotating shaft; 431. Wire through hole; 44. Winding roller; 45. Reset component; 46. Positioning component;

[0047] 50. Air conditioning components. Detailed Implementation

[0048] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9In an embodiment of the present invention, an electrical box is provided, comprising a heat dissipation module 10, a power switch 20, and an electrical control module 30. The heat dissipation module 10 has a refrigerant heat exchange pipe 11, which is used to connect to the connection pipe of the structure to be installed. The power switch 20 is disposed on the heat dissipation module 10 and connected to the structure to be installed, allowing switching between the energized and de-energized states of the structure. The electrical control module 30 is movably disposed on the heat dissipation module 10 to move to an installation position and a maintenance position; when the electrical control module 30 is in the installation position, it presses the power switch 20 to energize the structure; when the electrical control module 30 is in the maintenance position, it separates from the power switch 20 to de-energize the structure.

[0050] With this configuration, the electronic control module 30 is movably mounted on the heat dissipation module 10. When the electronic control module 30 is in the installation position, it presses against the on / off switch 20 mounted on the heat dissipation module 10, activating the circuit of the on / off switch 20 and energizing the mounting structure. When the electronic control module 30 needs to be removed for maintenance, it is pulled outward, removing the pressure on the on / off switch 20, disconnecting its internal circuit, and de-energizing the structure. This allows the electronic control module 30 to be movable, and the circuit can be cut off via the on / off switch 20 when the module is in the maintenance position. This ensures that maintenance of the electronic control module 30 can be performed without the risk of electric shock to personnel, solving the significant safety hazards associated with disassembling and assembling electrical boxes in existing technologies.

[0051] Specifically, the heat dissipation module 10 has a first mounting surface, the power switch 20 is a spring button, the power switch 20 is mounted on the first mounting surface, and at least a portion of the power switch 20 protrudes from the first mounting surface. The electronic control module 30 has a second mounting surface. When the electronic control module 30 is in the mounting position, the second mounting surface is positioned opposite to the first mounting surface, and the second mounting surface is used to press against the power switch 20; or, when the electronic control module 30 is in the mounting position, the second mounting surface is in contact with the first mounting surface and presses against the power switch 20. With this configuration, when the second mounting surface gradually approaches and adheres to the first mounting surface, the electrical control module 30 will enter the installation position. At this time, the structure to be installed will also be energized, and the circuit can be easily connected by squeezing the power switch 20. Similarly, when the electrical control module 30 moves to the maintenance position, the second mounting surface and the first mounting surface will not adhere, the power switch 20 will be released and the circuit will be disconnected. This avoids the need to disassemble the wiring to disconnect the circuit connection when maintaining the electrical box, thus better protecting the staff and solving the technical problem of significant safety hazards when disassembling and assembling the electrical box in the prior art.

[0052] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation module 10 includes a heat dissipation shell 12, and a refrigerant heat exchange pipeline 11 is disposed within the heat dissipation shell 12; the electrical control module 30 includes an electrical component 31 and a protective shell 32. The protective shell 32 has a protective cavity 321, and the electrical component 31 is installed within the protective cavity 321. The protective shell 32 is movably disposed on the heat dissipation shell 12. This arrangement effectively protects the electrical component 31 inside the protective cavity 321, preventing damage from external debris; at the same time, since the refrigerant heat exchange pipeline 11 is disposed within the heat dissipation shell 12 and is not directly connected to the electrical control module 30, the heat dissipation requirements of the electrical control module 30 can be met when it is in contact with the heat dissipation module 10, while ensuring the electrical control module 30 also has mobility.

[0053] Specifically, the heat dissipation housing 12 has an interconnected mounting cavity 121 and a mounting opening 122. The mounting cavity 121 is adapted to the shape of the protective housing 32, and the protective housing 32 is movably mounted in the mounting cavity 121. When the electronic control module 30 is in the installation position, the protective housing 32 is installed inside the mounting cavity 121. When the electronic control module 30 is in the maintenance position, at least a portion of the protective housing 32 extends out of the mounting opening 122. With this configuration, when the electronic control module 30 is in the maintenance position, the portion of the protective housing 32 extending out of the mounting opening 122 facilitates maintenance by personnel.

[0054] In this embodiment, a first guide structure 123 is provided on the inner sidewall of the heat dissipation housing 12, and a second guide structure 322 adapted to the first guide structure 123 is provided on the outer sidewall of the protective housing 32. The heat dissipation housing 12 has a first mounting surface, which is opposite to the mounting opening 122. Both the first guide structure 123 and the second guide structure 322 extend along the extension direction from the first mounting surface to the mounting opening 122. This arrangement facilitates a certain guiding effect on the movement of the electronic control module 30, and the cooperation between the first guide structure 123 and the second guide structure 322 can also provide support for the electronic control module 30 to a certain extent, preventing the electronic control module 30 from falling off and causing damage during movement.

[0055] Specifically, the heat dissipation housing 12 is provided with a first limiting structure 124, and the protective housing 32 is provided with a second limiting structure 323 adapted to the first limiting structure 124. When the electronic control module 30 is in the installation position, the first limiting structure 124 and the second limiting structure 323 are positioned opposite each other to limit and engage with each other. This arrangement, through the limiting engagement of the first limiting structure 124 and the second limiting structure 323, prevents the electronic control module 30 from shaking outwards when in the installation position, thereby preventing the electronic control module 30 from detaching or causing the circuit to disconnect when in the installation position.

[0056] In this embodiment, the protective housing 32 has a main housing 324 and a protective outer plate 325. The protective outer plate 325 is movably disposed on the main housing 324, and the main housing 324 and the protective outer plate 325 form a protective cavity 321. When the protective housing 32 is in the installation position, the protective outer plate 325 is located at the installation opening 122, or the protective outer plate 325 is disposed opposite to the installation opening 122. A first limiting structure 124 is mounted on the protective outer plate 325. With this arrangement, the protective outer plate 325 can protect the structure of the protective cavity 321, and the mounting of the first limiting structure 124 on the protective outer plate 325 can also lock the structure of the protective outer plate 325 of the electronic control module 30 while simultaneously locking the electronic control module 30 and the heat dissipation module 10.

[0057] Specifically, the first limiting structure 124 is a limiting socket, and the second limiting structure 323 is a limiting plug. The shape of the limiting socket is adapted to at least a portion of the shape of the limiting plug. The limiting plug is movably disposed in a direction approaching or away from the limiting socket, so that the limiting plug is inserted into or separated from the limiting socket. With this arrangement, by moving the limiting plug in a direction approaching or away from the limiting socket, the limiting engagement of the first limiting structure 124 and the second limiting structure 323 can be facilitated.

[0058] In this embodiment, an operating opening slot 3251 is provided on the outer wall of the protective outer plate 325. The operating opening slot 3251 extends along the moving direction of the limiting plug, and the limiting plug is movably inserted through the side wall of the operating opening slot 3251. The limiting plug includes an operating part and an insertion part connected to each other. The end of the operating part away from the insertion part is located on the side of the protective outer plate 325 away from the protective cavity 321, and the end of the insertion part away from the operating part is located on the side of the protective outer plate 325 near the protective cavity 321. The operating part is installed in the operating opening slot 3251, and the shape of the insertion part is adapted to the limiting socket. With this arrangement, the operator can control the operating part to move the insertion part, which facilitates the locking and releasing of the limiting socket and the limiting plug.

[0059] Specifically, the electronic control module 30 also includes a protective baffle 33, which is disposed on the side of the protective outer plate 325 near the protective cavity 321. Both ends of the protective baffle 33 are connected to the protective outer plate 325, and the protective outer plate 325 and the protective baffle 33 form a shielding cavity 34. The shielding cavity 34 is adapted to the shape of the insertion part so that the limiting plug can be movably disposed within the shielding cavity 34. This arrangement allows the limiting plug to be housed within the shielding cavity 34 when it is not functioning as a limiting plug, while also providing installation space for the insertion part through the design of the shielding cavity 34.

[0060] In this embodiment, a first wire connector 125 is provided on the heat dissipation housing 12, and a second wire connector adapted to the first wire connector 125 is provided on the outer wall of the protective housing 32. The second wire connector is arranged opposite to the first wire connector 125 so that the first wire connector 125 can be plugged into the second wire connector. The electrical box also includes a connecting wire and a wire storage structure 40. One end of the connecting wire passes through the protective housing 32 and connects to the second wire connector, and the other end of the connecting wire connects to the electrical component 31. The wire storage structure 40 is disposed in the protective cavity 321 and has a storage cavity 41 for storing the connecting wire. With this arrangement, the connecting wire can be stored by the wire storage structure 40, which can prevent the connecting wire from being scattered inside the electrical box and causing damage to the wiring when the electrical box is moved.

[0061] Specifically, the wire storage structure 40 includes a storage housing 42, a rotating shaft 43, a winding roller 44, and a reset member 45. The storage housing 42 forms a storage cavity 41, and has an inlet and an outlet, spaced apart. The other end of the connecting wire enters the protective cavity 321 through the inlet and exits through the outlet. The rotating shaft 43 is connected to the storage housing 42, and both are located within the storage cavity 41. The winding roller 44 has a through hole and is fitted onto the rotating shaft 43 through the through hole, allowing the winding roller 44 to rotate around the rotating shaft 43. The connecting wire is wound around the outer circumference of the winding roller 44, and the outlet is at least partially opposite to the winding roller 44. A reset member 45 is disposed between the rotating shaft 43 and the winding roller 44. Both ends of the reset member 45 are connected to the rotating shaft 43 and the winding roller 44 respectively, so as to reset the winding roller 44. With this arrangement, the connecting wires inside the wire storage structure 40 can be protected by the housing 42. Furthermore, the cooperation between the winding roller 44 and the rotating shaft 43 allows the connecting wires to be wound around the winding roller 44, thereby improving the wire storage capacity of the wire storage structure 40. The reset member 45 ensures that the connecting wires wound on the winding roller 44 can return to their initial winding state when the electronic control module 30 moves, further enhancing the protection of the connecting wires.

[0062] In this embodiment, the reset element 45 can be a spring sheet, which is readily available, and this design can reduce manufacturing costs.

[0063] Alternatively, a wire-passing hole 431 can be provided on the rotating shaft 43, communicating with the wire inlet. The wire-passing hole 431 extends along the extension direction of the rotating shaft 43, and the wire inlet communicates with the protective cavity 321 through the wire-passing hole 431. The wire storage structure 40 also includes a positioning member 46, which covers the end of the wire-passing hole 431 away from the wire inlet, so as to position the part of the connecting wire located in the wire-passing hole 431 away from the wire inlet. With this arrangement, it is convenient to introduce the connecting wire, and the positioning member 46 can form a positioning of the connecting wire inside the wire storage structure 40, which can further improve the storage effect of the connecting wire.

[0064] Alternatively, while setting the reset piece 45 as a spring sheet, a wire through hole 431 can be provided on the rotating shaft 43, and a positioning piece 46 can be provided inside the wire storage structure 40. This can further improve the protection and storage capacity of the wire storage structure 40 for the connecting wires.

[0065] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation module 10 is fixed relative to the entire unit. When electrical components require maintenance, the two limiting plugs mounted on the protective outer plate 325 are pushed to release the limiting position of the control module 30 relative to the entire unit. The operator inserts their finger into the pre-reserved operating opening slot 3251 of the limiting plug to pull out the control module 30, and the second guide structure 322 moves along the first guide structure 123. In the working state, the control module 30 is in close contact with the heat dissipation module 10, and the elastic on / off switch 20 is pressed to the bottom, powering on the unit. When the control module 30 moves outward... Figure 5 When the power switch 20 loses pressure, it pops outward synchronously, and the unit is powered off. When the protective outer plate 325 and the protective cavity 321 are closed, the protective baffle 33 welded to the protective outer plate 325 can create a separate sealed space for the limit plug, preventing dust from entering the protective cavity 321 from the outside.

[0066] Specifically, when the electrical box is in operation, the first wire connector 125 engages and locks with the second connecting wire connector. At this time, all connecting wires of the electrical control module 30 are stored in the connecting wire storage structure 40. Strong and weak current wires each use a separate wire storage structure 40 depending on the specific wiring configuration of the electrical box. The connecting wires enter the connecting wire storage structure 40 from the storage housing 42 on the right side of the wire storage structure 40 along the through hole 431 of the rotating shaft 43, extend from the winding roller 44 and wind around it. A pressure plate (corresponding to the positioning element 46) is used to fix the connecting wires, preventing displacement of the internal wiring of the electrical box as the connecting wires are pulled. When the connecting wires are pulled, the reset element 45 undergoes elastic deformation as the winding roller 44 moves. When the two connecting wire connectors are removed, the pulling force disappears, the reset element 45 returns to its original shape, and drives the connecting wires to rewind around the winding roller 44. When the electrical control module 30 moves outward as... Figure 3 As shown, the connecting wires located within the connecting wire storage structure 40 are released. Simultaneously, since the internal connecting wires of the unit are integrated into the first wire connector 125, and the connecting wires of the electrical control module 30 are integrated into the second connecting wire connector, when electrical component failures are difficult to repair, the electrical control module 30 can be directly removed, the two connecting wire connectors unlocked, and the connecting wires disconnected to replace it with a new electrical control module 30, which is very convenient.

[0067] In a second embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, including an air conditioning component 50 and an electrical box provided in the first embodiment. The air conditioning component 50 includes a main refrigerant pipeline, and the electrical box is mounted on the air conditioning component 50. The refrigerant heat exchange pipeline 11 of the electrical box is connected to the main refrigerant pipeline.

[0068] As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: by installing the electronic control module 30 inside the heat dissipation module 10 with heat dissipation function and making the electronic control module 30 movable relative to the heat dissipation module 10, it is easy to realize the position change of the electronic control module 30. At the same time, the on / off switch 20 is provided so that the electronic control module 30 can control the on / off switch 20 to be energized and de-energized by squeezing. When the electronic control module 30 is in the installation position and the structure to be installed is in an energized state, and the electronic control module 30 is in the maintenance position, the structure to be installed is in a de-energized state. This allows the electrical box to be maintained while the electronic control module 30 is de-energized, which is convenient for the staff to pull out the electronic control module 30. This solves the technical problem in the prior art that there are great safety hazards and inconvenience in moving the electrical box when disassembling and assembling it.

[0069] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0070] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0071] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0072] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0073] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0074] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrical box, characterized in that, include: Heat dissipation module (10), the heat dissipation module (10) has a refrigerant heat exchange pipeline (11), the refrigerant heat exchange pipeline (11) is used to connect to the connection pipeline of the structure to be installed; A power switch (20) is provided on the heat dissipation module (10). The power switch (20) is connected to the structure to be installed so as to switch the power-on state and power-off state of the structure to be installed through the power switch (20). An electronic control module (30) is movably mounted on the heat dissipation module (10) to move to an installation position and a maintenance position. When the electronic control module (30) is in the installation position, it presses the on / off switch (20) to energize the structure to be installed. When the electronic control module (30) is in the maintenance position, it separates from the on / off switch (20) to de-energize the structure to be installed.

2. The electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat dissipation module (10) has a first mounting surface, the on / off switch (20) is a spring button, the on / off switch (20) is mounted on the first mounting surface, at least a portion of the on / off switch (20) protrudes from the first mounting surface, and the electronic control module (30) has a second mounting surface; When the electronic control module (30) is in the installation position, the second mounting surface is disposed opposite to the first mounting surface, and the second mounting surface is used to press the power switch (20); or, when the electronic control module (30) is in the installation position, the second mounting surface is attached to the first mounting surface and presses the power switch (20).

3. The electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat dissipation module (10) includes a heat dissipation shell (12), and the refrigerant heat exchange pipeline (11) is disposed inside the heat dissipation shell (12); the electrical control module (30) includes: Electrical components (31); The protective housing (32) has a protective cavity (321), the electrical component (31) is installed in the protective cavity (321), and the protective housing (32) is movably disposed on the heat dissipation housing (12).

4. The electrical box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heat dissipation housing (12) has an interconnected mounting cavity (121) and a mounting opening (122). The mounting cavity (121) is adapted to the shape of the protective housing (32). The protective housing (32) is movably mounted in the mounting cavity (121). When the electronic control module (30) is in the mounting position, the protective housing (32) is mounted in the mounting cavity (121). When the electronic control module (30) is in the maintenance position, at least a portion of the protective housing (32) extends out of the mounting opening (122).

5. The electrical box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the heat dissipation shell (12) is provided with a first guide structure (123), and the outer wall of the protective shell (32) is provided with a second guide structure (322) adapted to the first guide structure (123). The heat dissipation shell (12) has a first mounting surface, which is opposite to the mounting opening (122). The first guide structure (123) and the second guide structure (322) both extend along the extension direction from the first mounting surface to the mounting opening (122).

6. The electrical box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heat dissipation shell (12) is provided with a first limiting structure (124), and the protective shell (32) is provided with a second limiting structure (323) adapted to the first limiting structure (124). When the electronic control module (30) is in the installation position, the first limiting structure (124) and the second limiting structure (323) are arranged opposite to each other so that the first limiting structure (124) and the second limiting structure (323) can perform limiting cooperation.

7. The electrical box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective housing (32) has a main housing (324) and a protective outer plate (325). The protective outer plate (325) is movably disposed on the main housing (324). The main housing (324) and the protective outer plate (325) form the protective cavity (321). When the protective housing (32) is in the installation position, the protective outer plate (325) is located at the installation opening (122), or the protective outer plate (325) is disposed opposite to the installation opening (122). The first limiting structure (124) is installed on the protective outer plate (325).

8. The electrical box according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first limiting structure (124) is a limiting socket, and the second limiting structure (323) is a limiting plug. The shape of the limiting socket is adapted to at least a portion of the shape of the limiting plug. The limiting plug is movably disposed in a direction close to or away from the limiting socket, so that the limiting plug is inserted into the limiting socket or separated from the limiting socket.

9. The electrical box according to claim 8, characterized in that, An operation opening groove (3251) is provided on the outer side wall of the protective outer plate (325). The operation opening groove (3251) extends along the moving direction of the limiting plug. The limiting plug is movably inserted through the side wall of the operation opening groove (3251). The limiting plug includes an operation part and an insertion part connected to each other. The end of the operation part away from the insertion part is located on the side of the protective outer plate (325) away from the protective cavity (321). The end of the insertion part away from the operation part is located on the side of the protective outer plate (325) close to the protective cavity (321). The operation part is installed in the operation opening groove (3251), and the shape of the insertion part is adapted to the limiting insertion hole.

10. The electrical box according to claim 9, characterized in that, The electronic control module (30) also includes: A protective baffle (33) is disposed on the side of the outer protective plate (325) near the protective cavity (321). The two ends of the protective baffle (33) are respectively connected to the outer protective plate (325). The outer protective plate (325) and the protective baffle (33) form a shielding cavity (34). The shielding cavity (34) is adapted to the shape of the insertion part so that the limiting plug can be movably disposed in the shielding cavity (34).

11. The electrical box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heat dissipation housing (12) is provided with a first wire connector (125), and the outer wall of the protective housing (32) is provided with a second wire connector adapted to the first wire connector (125). The second wire connector is arranged opposite to the first wire connector (125) so that the first wire connector (125) and the second wire connector can be plugged into each other; the electrical box also includes: A connecting wire is provided, one end of which passes through the protective housing (32) and is connected to the second wire connector, and the other end of which is connected to the electrical component (31); A wire storage structure (40) is disposed inside the protective cavity (321). The wire storage structure (40) has a storage cavity (41) for storing the connecting wire.

12. The electrical box according to claim 11, characterized in that, The wire storage structure (40) includes: The storage shell (42) surrounds the storage cavity (41). The storage shell (42) is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet and the outlet are spaced apart. The other end of the connecting wire enters the protective cavity (321) through the inlet and is led out from the outlet. A rotating shaft (43) and a winding roller (44) are provided. The rotating shaft (43) is connected to the housing shell (42). Both the rotating shaft (43) and the winding roller (44) are disposed in the housing cavity (41). The winding roller (44) has a through hole. The winding roller (44) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (43) through the through hole so that the winding roller (44) rotates around the rotating shaft (43). The connecting wire is wound around the outer periphery of the winding roller (44). The wire outlet is disposed opposite to at least a portion of the winding roller (44). A reset member (45) is disposed between the rotating shaft (43) and the winding roller (44). The two ends of the reset member (45) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft (43) and the winding roller (44) to reset the winding roller (44) through the reset member (45).

13. The electrical box according to claim 12, characterized in that, The reset element (45) is a spring sheet; and / or, The rotating shaft (43) is provided with a wire through hole (431), which is connected to the inlet. The wire through hole (431) extends along the extension direction of the rotating shaft (43), and the inlet is connected to the protective cavity (321) through the wire through hole (431). The wire storage structure (40) also includes a positioning member (46), which covers the end of the wire through hole (431) away from the inlet, so as to position the part of the connecting wire located in the wire through hole (431) away from the inlet through the positioning member (46).

14. An air conditioner, characterized in that, include: An air conditioning component (50) includes a main refrigerant pipeline; The electrical box according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the electrical box is mounted on the air conditioning component (50), and the refrigerant heat exchange pipe (11) of the electrical box is connected to the main refrigerant pipe.

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