A ceramic pot body glazing device
By designing ceramic embryo glaze equipment, using the water replenishment and cleaning of sponge blocks, the stirring and rotation of glaze, and the scraping and recycling of arc-shaped tubes, the surface defects and glaze precipitation of ceramic embryo glaze are solved, and the glaze quality and resource conservation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310557631.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-17
AI Technical Summary
Ceramic pot embryos often have fine pores and small knife marks before glaze application, which leads to glaze defects such as pitting, pinholes and shrinking glaze after glaze application, and glaze precipitates in the material pool, affecting the firing effect.
A ceramic pot embryo glaze application equipment is designed, including brackets, mounting brackets, support plates, electric conveyor belts, sponge blocks, stirring rollers, arc tubes, top blocks and top rods. Through the watering and cleaning of sponge blocks, the stirring and rotation of glaze, and the scraping and recycling of arc tubes, the surface of the ceramic pot embryo is clean and the glaze is applied evenly.
It effectively removes embryo powder and dust on the surface of the ceramic pot embryo, avoids the occurrence of glaze defects, ensures the uniform application and fired effect of glaze, and at the same time realizes glaze recycling and resource conservation.
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Figure CN116494360B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of ceramic pots, and in particular to a ceramic pot embryo glazing device. Background Art
[0002] The existing Chinese patent (CN111203964B) is a kind of external glaze dipping auxiliary frame for ceramic glazing:
[0003] By pouring the glaze slurry into the first cylinder, and then starting the first motor to make the fixed frame and the L-shaped support rod drive the ceramic to rotate to the bottom of the first cylinder, the fixed frame can be pushed to drive the ceramic to move downward to contact the glaze slurry for glazing. There is no need to move the ceramic into the glaze slurry for glazing, which avoids the contact between the glaze slurry and the hand and causes harm to the hand. The work efficiency is still high, but this method has the following defects;
[0004] Before glazing ceramics, since the surface of the embryo often has pores and tiny knife marks after the ceramics are formed and pulled, and embryo powder and dust are attached, direct glazing and firing can easily lead to glaze defects such as pitting, pinholes and glaze shrinkage. In addition, when glazing, the glaze is very likely to precipitate in the material pool, while the prior art only turns the glaze in the middle of the material pool, which can easily lead to uneven mixing of the glaze on both sides of the material pool, seriously affecting the firing effect. At the same time, when the ceramics are taken out, excess glaze is very likely to remain on the edge of the ceramics. If it is not cleaned in time, it will seriously lead to uneven glaze surface, further affecting the firing effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantage that excess glaze is easily left at the edge of the ceramic when the ceramic is taken out, the present invention provides a ceramic pot embryo glazing device.
[0006] The technical scheme is as follows: A ceramic pot body glazing equipment, including a bracket, a mounting frame, a support plate and an electric conveyor belt; two brackets are provided, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the two brackets; a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two brackets; an electric conveyor belt is installed between the two brackets; it also includes a feeding assembly, a water replenishing assembly, a glazing assembly, a trimming assembly, a first sponge block, a second sponge block, a third sponge block, a stirring roller, an arc tube, a top block and a top rod; the two support plates are connected with the feeding assemblies; the right bracket is connected with the water replenishing assembly; the two mounting frames are connected with the glazing assembly; the glazing assembly is connected with the trimming assembly; the water replenishing assembly is connected with two first sponge blocks; the water replenishing assembly is connected with two second sponge blocks; a third sponge block is fixedly connected to each of the two second sponge blocks; the glazing assembly is connected with a stirring roller for stirring the glaze; the trimming assembly is connected with an arc tube for scraping off excess glaze on the ceramic pot body; the trimming assembly is connected with the top block; the trimming assembly is connected with the top rod.
[0007] Preferably, the outer ring surface of each first sponge block is annularly and equidistantly provided with a plurality of sponge ridges for hydrating and removing dust from the outer surface of the ceramic pot embryo, and the sponge ridges gradually increase from top to bottom, so that the water absorption capacity of the lower part of the sponge ridges increases, and when water flows downward along the groove, it is absorbed by the sponge ridges.
[0008] Preferably, the lower portion of each third sponge block is configured to be curved to fit the inner wall bottom of the ceramic pot embryo, and the lower portion of each third sponge block is thinner to prevent more water from remaining in the ceramic pot embryo.
[0009] Preferably, an arc-shaped rubber sheet is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of each arc tube for scraping off excess glaze, and each arc upper part is penetrated by a plurality of circular holes for guiding excess glaze, and a baffle is fixed to the front and rear of the upper surface of each arc tube for limiting excess glaze.
[0010] Preferably, each top block is provided with a hemispherical protrusion on the top for scraping off excess glaze, and each top rod is provided with a hemispherical head on the top, and a ball is provided in the hemispherical head for trimming the ceramic body.
[0011] Preferably, the loading assembly includes a first electric slide rail, a first electric slider, a first fixed plate, a first electric actuator, a slide rod, a support plate and a suction cup; a first electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each of the two support plates; a first electric slider is slidably connected to each of the two first electric slide rails; the two first electric sliders are commonly fixedly connected to a first fixed plate; two symmetrically arranged first electric actuators are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate; two slide rods are fixedly connected to the middle part of the first fixed plate; the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators are commonly fixedly connected to the support plate; the support plate is fixedly connected to the two slide rods; and a plurality of suction cups are equidistantly installed on the support plate.
[0012] Preferably, the water replenishment assembly includes a first motor, a first transmission shaft, a second electric actuator, an L-shaped plate, a fixing ring, a second motor, a cylinder, a second fixing plate, a water tank, a connecting rod, a first guide tube and a second guide tube; the first motor is installed on the upper part of the right bracket; the first motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, and the lower part of the first transmission shaft is annularly and equidistantly provided with convex strips; the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the right bracket; the second electric actuator is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right bracket; the telescopic part of the second electric actuator is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate; the fixing ring is slidably connected to the first transmission shaft; the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate; the lower part of the fixing ring slides circumferentially There are two symmetrically arranged second motors that are rotatably connected; a cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing ring; a second fixing plate is rotatably connected to the cylinder; a water tank is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate; the water tank is fixedly connected to the two second motors; each of the two second motor output shafts is fixedly connected to a connecting rod; the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the water tank; the water tank is connected to two symmetrically arranged first conduits; the two connecting rods are each fixedly connected to a first sponge block; the two first conduits are each fixedly connected to a first sponge block; a second conduit is fixedly connected to the two first conduits; the two first conduits are each fixedly connected to a second sponge block; the two second conduits are each fixedly connected to a third sponge block.
[0013] Preferably, convex strips are equidistantly arranged in an annular manner on the lower portion of the first transmission shaft, and corresponding holes are passed through the middle portion of the second fixing plate.
[0014] Preferably, the glaze dipping assembly includes a third motor, a fixed box, a fourth motor, a second transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a connecting shaft, a glaze table, a second bevel gear, a slurry pool, a third fixed plate, a second electric slide rail, a second electric slider, a first connecting plate, a spur gear and a rack; the third motor is fixedly connected to the left mounting frame; the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the fixed box; the fixed box is rotatably connected to the two mounting frames; the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner wall of the fixed box; the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed box; a plurality of first bevel gears are equidistantly fixed to the second transmission shaft; a plurality of connecting shafts are equidistantly rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed box; each connecting shaft A glaze platform is fixedly connected to the top; a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of each connecting shaft; all the second bevel gears are meshed with a first bevel gear; a slurry pool is installed between the two mounting frames; the slurry pool is connected to the trimming assembly; a third fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front part of the outer wall of the slurry pool; the third fixed plate is connected to the trimming assembly; a second electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the rear part of the outer wall of the slurry pool; a second electric slider is slidably connected to the second electric slide rail; a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second electric slider; the first connecting plate is slidably connected to the slurry pool; the first connecting plate is rotatably connected to the stirring roller; a spur gear is fixedly connected to the stirring roller; a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slurry pool; the rack is meshed with the spur gear.
[0015] Preferably, the trimming assembly includes a third electric slide rail, a third electric slider, a second connecting plate, a wedge plate, a third electric actuator, a connecting frame, a third guide tube, an elastic member, a sliding frame and a spring rod; a third electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slurry pool; a plurality of third electric sliders are slidably connected to the third electric slide rail; a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to each third electric slider; a wedge plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of each second connecting plate; a plurality of third electric actuators are fixedly connected to the lower part of the third fixed plate at equal intervals; and each telescopic part of the third electric actuator is fixedly connected to There is a connecting frame; multiple connecting frames are each fixedly connected to an arc tube; a third guide tube is fixedly connected to the lower part of each arc tube; a sliding frame is slidably connected to each third guide tube; an elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of each third guide tube, and one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the arc tube, and the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the sliding frame; a spring rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of each sliding frame; each sliding frame is fixedly connected to multiple top blocks; each sliding frame is fixedly connected to multiple top rods, and the top rods are located in front of the top blocks, and each top rod corresponds to each top block one by one.
[0016] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. The two first sponge blocks, the two second sponge blocks and the two third sponge blocks are rotated in a reciprocating manner, so as to replenish water on the outer surface, the upper edge and the inner surface of the ceramic pot embryo, and the ceramic pot embryo is cleaned by the friction between the two first sponge blocks, the two second sponge blocks and the two third sponge blocks and the ceramic pot embryo, so as to remove embryo powder and dust attached to the ceramic pot embryo, thereby avoiding fine pores and fine knife marks on the surface of the embryo, and avoiding pitting, pinholes and glaze shrinkage problems of the ceramic pot embryo after firing;
[0018] 2. The glaze table is rotated to rotate the glaze inside the glaze table, and the entire bottom surface of the ceramic pot body is glazed. At the same time, the rotation of the glaze table prevents the glaze from settling. Compared with the prior art that directly adopts the flipping method, the glaze rotation method makes the glazing more uniform.
[0019] 3. The stirring roller is used to stir the glaze in the slurry pool, which effectively prevents the glaze from settling in the slurry pool. The glaze in the slurry pool is evenly mixed by reciprocating movement, thereby improving the glazing effect of the ceramic pot body and the later firing effect.
[0020] 4. The excess glaze remaining on the lower edge of the ceramic pot body is scraped off by the arc-shaped rubber sheet, and finally flows into the slurry pool through multiple round holes penetrating the upper part of the arc and the third conduit, thereby realizing the recycling of the glaze and avoiding waste;
[0021] 5. The ceramic pot body is trimmed by means of arc-shaped rubber sheets, top blocks and top rods, thereby improving the glazing effect of the ceramic pot body and improving the later firing quality of the ceramic pot body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ceramic pot embryo glazing device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 Shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ceramic pot embryo glazing device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of a ceramic pot embryo body of a ceramic pot embryo body glazing device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a loading component of a ceramic pot body glazing device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water replenishing component of the ceramic pot embryo glazing equipment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 Shown is a partial cross-sectional view of a water replenishing component of a ceramic pot body glazing device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 The first partial cross-sectional view of the glazing component of the ceramic pot embryo glazing device of the present invention is shown;
[0029] Figure 8 The second partial cross-sectional view of the glazing component of the ceramic pot embryo glazing device of the present invention is shown;
[0030] Fig. 9 Shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ceramic pot embryo glazing equipment trimming assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 Shown is a partial cross-sectional view of a finishing component of a ceramic pot body glazing device according to the present invention.
[0032] Description of reference numerals:
[0033] 1- bracket, 11- mounting frame, 2- support plate, 3- electric conveyor belt, 4- ceramic pot embryo, 41- groove;
[0034] 201-first electric slide rail, 202-first electric slider, 203-first fixing plate, 204-first electric actuator, 205-slide rod, 206-support plate, 207-suction cup;
[0035] 301-first motor, 302-first transmission shaft, 303-second electric actuator, 304-L-shaped plate, 305-fixing ring, 306-second motor, 307-cylinder, 308-second fixing plate, 309-water tank, 310-connecting rod, 311-first conduit, 312-first sponge block, 313-second conduit, 314-second sponge block, 315-third sponge block;
[0036] 401-third motor, 402-fixed box, 403-fourth motor, 404-second transmission shaft, 405-first bevel gear, 406-connecting shaft, 407-glaze table, 408-second bevel gear, 409-slurry pool, 410-third fixed plate, 411-second electric slide rail, 412-second electric slider, 413-first connecting plate, 414-stirring roller, 415-spur gear, 416-rack;
[0037] 501-the third electric slide rail, 502-the third electric slider, 503-the second connecting plate, 504-the wedge plate, 505-the third electric actuator, 506-the connecting frame, 507-the arc tube, 5071-the arc rubber sheet, 5072-the blocking sheet, 508-the third guide tube, 509-the elastic member, 510-the sliding frame, 511-the spring rod, 512-the top block, 513-the top rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The above scheme is further described below in conjunction with specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are used to illustrate the present application and are not limited to the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions adopted in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer, and the implementation conditions not specified are usually the conditions in conventional experiments. Example
[0039] A ceramic pot body 4 glazing device, according to Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a bracket 1, a mounting frame 11, a support plate 2 and an electric conveyor belt 3; two brackets 1 are provided, the brackets 1 are made of iron, and a mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the two brackets 1; a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two brackets 1, and the support plate 2 is made of aluminum alloy; an electric conveyor belt 3 is installed between the two brackets 1;
[0040] It also includes a feeding component, a water replenishment component, a glazing component, a finishing component, a first sponge block 312, a second sponge block 314, a third sponge block 315, a stirring roller 414, an arc tube 507, a top block 512 and a top rod 513; the two support plates 2 are connected to the feeding component; the right bracket 1 is connected to the water replenishment component; the two mounting frames 11 are connected to the glazing component; the glazing component is connected to the finishing component; the water replenishment component is connected to two first sponge blocks 312 for dust removal on the outer surface of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and the outer annular surface of each first sponge block 312 is annularly and equidistantly arranged with a plurality of sponge convex strips, and the sponge convex strips It gradually increases from top to bottom, so that the water absorption capacity of the lower part of the sponge convex strip increases; the water replenishing component is connected to two second sponge blocks 314 for replenishing water to the upper edge of the ceramic pot embryo 4; each of the two second sponge blocks 314 is fixed with a third sponge block 315 for replenishing water to the inner wall of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and the lower part of the third sponge block 315 is set to a curved shape; the glazing component is connected to a stirring roller 414; the trimming component is connected to an arc tube 507; the trimming component is connected to a top block 512 for cleaning excess glaze on the ceramic pot embryo 4; the trimming component is connected to a top rod 513 for trimming the ceramic pot embryo 4.
[0041] The outer ring surface of each first sponge block 312 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of sponge ridges for replenishing water and removing dust from the outer surface of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and the sponge ridges gradually increase from top to bottom, so that the water absorption capacity of the lower part of the sponge ridges increases, and when water flows downward along the groove 41, it is absorbed by the sponge ridges.
[0042] Each second sponge block 314 is configured in an arc shape and is used to replenish water to the upper edge of the ceramic pot embryo body 4 .
[0043] The lower portion of each third sponge block 315 is configured to be curved to fit the inner wall bottom of the ceramic pot body 4 , and the lower portion of each third sponge block 315 is relatively thin to prevent more water from remaining in the ceramic pot body 4 .
[0044] An arc-shaped rubber sheet 5071 is bonded to the middle of the upper surface of each arc tube 507 for scraping off excess glaze, and each arc upper part is penetrated with a plurality of circular holes for guiding excess glaze, and a baffle 5072 is fixed to the front and rear of the upper surface of each arc tube 507 for limiting excess glaze.
[0045] A hemispherical protrusion is disposed on the upper portion of each top block 512 for scraping off excess glaze, and a hemispherical head is disposed on the upper portion of each top rod 513 , and a ball is disposed in the hemispherical head for trimming the ceramic body.
[0046] The loading assembly includes a first electric slide rail 201, a first electric slider 202, a first fixed plate 203, a first electric actuator 204, a slide rod 205, a support plate 206 and a suction cup 207; a first electric slide rail 201 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each of the two support plates 2; a first electric slider 202 is slidably connected to each of the two first electric slide rails 201; the two first electric sliders 202 are commonly bolted to a first fixed plate 203; two first electric actuators 204 distributed on the left and right are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 203; two slide rods 205 are fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed plate 203, and the two slide rods 205 are located between the two first electric actuators 204; the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators 204 are commonly bolted to a support plate 206; the support plate 206 is fixedly connected to the two slide rods 205; and a plurality of suction cups 207 are equidistantly installed on the support plate 206.
[0047] The water replenishment assembly includes a first motor 301, a first transmission shaft 302, a second electric actuator 303, an L-shaped plate 304, a fixing ring 305, a second motor 306, a cylinder 307, a second fixing plate 308, a water tank 309, a connecting rod 310, a first guide tube 311 and a second guide tube 313; the upper part of the right bracket 1 is bolted with the first motor 301; the output shaft of the first motor 301 is bolted with the first transmission shaft 302, and the lower part of the first transmission shaft 302 is annularly equidistantly provided with convex strips; the first transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the right bracket 1; the upper part of the right bracket 1 is bolted with the second electric actuator 303; the telescopic part of the second electric actuator 303 is plugged with the L-shaped plate 304; the fixing ring 305 is slidably connected to the first transmission shaft 302; the fixing ring 305 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 304; the lower part of the fixing ring 305 is provided with an annular groove, and the inner circumferential of the annular groove is slidably connected with two a second motor 306 distributed front and back; a cylinder 307 is bolted to the lower surface of the fixing ring 305; a second fixing plate 308 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 307; a water tank 309 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 308; the water tank 309 is fixedly connected to the two second motors 306; the output shafts of the two second motors 306 are each bolted to a connecting rod 310; the two connecting rods 310 are rotatably connected to the water tank 309; two first conduits 311 distributed front and back are fixedly connected and connected to the water tank 309, and the two first conduits 311 are each located on the outside of a connecting rod 310; the two connecting rods 310 are each fixedly connected to a first sponge block 312; the two first conduits 311 are each fixedly connected to a first sponge block 312; a second conduit 313 is fixedly connected to the two first conduits 311; the two first conduits 311 are each fixedly connected to a second sponge block 314; the two second conduits 313 are each fixedly connected to a third sponge block 315.
[0048] The lower part of the first transmission shaft 302 is provided with convex strips in an annular manner with equal intervals, and the middle part of the second fixing plate 308 is penetrated by corresponding holes.
[0049] Before glazing: the glazing equipment for the ceramic pot body 4 is installed at the use position, and then the external air pump is connected to the multiple suction cups 207 and the multiple glaze tables 407, and a proper amount of glaze is injected into the multiple glaze tables 407 and the slurry pool 409, and then the external mechanical arm is controlled to place the ceramic pot body 4 on the electric conveyor belt 3, and the electric conveyor belt 3 is controlled to start and drive the ceramic pot body 4 to move from right to left. When the ceramic pot body 4 moves to the bottom of the water tank 309, since the ceramic body surface often has pores and fine knife marks after the ceramic is formed and pulled, and is attached with embryo powder and dust, direct glazing and firing are very likely to cause glaze defects such as pitting, pinholes and glaze shrinkage. At this time, the external pump is controlled to inject a proper amount of water into the water tank 309. The water flows along the two first conduits 311, and then flows to the corresponding first sponge block 312 and the second conduit 313 through the two first conduits 311, so that the corresponding second conduit 313, the corresponding second sponge block 314 and the corresponding third sponge block 315 are all filled with water, and then the second electric actuator 303 is controlled to start and drive the L-shaped plate 304 to move downward, and the movement of the L-shaped plate 304 drives the fixing ring 305 to move downward, and then drives all the connected parts to move downward, and then drives the two first sponge blocks 312, the two second sponge blocks 314 and the two third sponge blocks 315 to move downward. At this time, the two first sponge blocks 312 are attached to the outer surface of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and the two second sponge blocks 314 is attached to the upper edge of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and the two third sponge blocks 315 are attached to the inner surface of the ceramic pot embryo 4. At the same time, the second fixing plate 308 moves to the lower part of the first transmission shaft 302 and is stuck in the convex strips arranged in an annular manner at equal intervals at the lower part of the first transmission shaft 302. Then the first motor 301 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the first motor 301 rotates to drive the first transmission shaft 302 to rotate. The rotation of the first transmission shaft 302 drives the second fixing plate 308 to rotate half a circle. The rotation of the second fixing plate 308 drives all the connected parts to rotate half a circle, thereby driving the two first sponge blocks 312, the two second sponge blocks 314 and the two third sponge blocks 315 to rotate half a circle. Then the first motor 301 is controlled to start again, and the first motor 3 01 The rotation of the output shaft drives the first transmission shaft 302 to reverse, and then drives all the connected parts to reverse, so that the two first sponge blocks 312, the two second sponge blocks 314 and the two third sponge blocks 315 rotate through reciprocating rotation, so as to replenish the outer surface, upper edge and inner surface of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and clean the ceramic pot embryo 4 through the friction between the two first sponge blocks 312, the two second sponge blocks 314 and the two third sponge blocks 315 and the ceramic pot embryo 4, so as to remove the embryo powder and dust attached to the ceramic pot embryo 4, thereby avoiding pores and fine knife marks on the embryo surface, and avoiding the problems of pitting, pinholes and glaze shrinkage of the ceramic pot embryo 4 after firing.
[0050] When the first sponge block 312 rotates to the groove 41, the sponge convex strips arranged on the outer ring surface of the first sponge block 312 will fit into the groove 41. At this time, the second motor 306 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the second motor 306 rotates to drive the connecting rod 310 to rotate. The connecting rod 310 rotates to drive the first sponge block 312 to rotate, so that the sponge convex strips arranged on the outer ring surface of the first sponge block 312 rotate at the groove 41, thereby removing the embryo powder and dust attached to the groove 41. When the sponge convex strip rotates in the groove 41, the sponge convex strip will rub against the edge of the groove 41, thereby squeezing the sponge convex strip, thereby squeezing out the water in the sponge convex strip. At this time, the water will flow downward along the groove 41. Since the sponge convex strip is configured to gradually increase from top to bottom, the water absorption capacity of the lower part of the sponge convex strip increases. When the water flows downward along the groove 41, the water is absorbed by the lower part of the sponge convex strip, thereby preventing the water from continuing to flow downward, thereby avoiding affecting the glazing operation on the lower surface of the ceramic pot. Example
[0051] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 7-8As shown, the glaze dipping assembly includes a third motor 401, a fixed box 402, a fourth motor 403, a second transmission shaft 404, a first bevel gear 405, a connecting shaft 406, a glaze table 407, a second bevel gear 408, a slurry pool 409, a third fixed plate 410, a second electric slide rail 411, a second electric slider 412, a first connecting plate 413, a spur gear 415 and a rack 416; the third motor 401 is fixedly connected to the left mounting frame 11; the output shaft of the third motor 401 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 402; the fixed box 402 is rotatably connected to the two mounting frames 11; the fourth motor 403 is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner wall of the fixed box 402; the fourth motor 403 is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner wall of the fixed box 402; The output shaft of the machine 403 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 404; the second transmission shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 402; at least seven first bevel gears 405 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 404; at least seven connecting shafts 406 are equidistantly rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed box 402; each connecting shaft 406 is fixedly connected to a glaze table 407; each connecting shaft 406 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 408 at the lower part; all the second bevel gears 408 are meshed with a first bevel gear 405, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 405 drives the corresponding second bevel gear 408 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 408 drives the corresponding connecting shaft 406 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 406 is meshed with a first bevel gear 405. 06 rotates to drive the corresponding glaze table 407 to rotate, thereby causing the glaze in the glaze table 407 to rotate, and then glazing the entire bottom surface of the ceramic pot body 4; a slurry pool 409 is installed between the two mounting frames 11; the slurry pool 409 is connected to the finishing component; a third fixed plate 410 is fixedly connected to the front of the outer wall of the slurry pool 409; the third fixed plate 410 is connected to the finishing component; a second electric slide rail 411 is fixedly connected to the rear of the outer wall of the slurry pool 409; a second electric slider 412 is slidably connected to the second electric slide rail 411; the second electric slider 412 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 413; the first connecting plate 413 is slidably connected to the slurry pool 409 The first connecting plate 413 is rotatably connected to the stirring roller 414; a spur gear 415 is fixedly connected to the stirring roller 414; a rack 416 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slurry pool 409; the rack 416 is meshed with the spur gear 415, and the rotation of the spur gear 415 drives the stirring roller 414 to rotate, thereby making the stirring roller 414 move and rotate in the slurry pool 409, so that the glaze in the slurry pool 409 is stirred by the stirring roller 414, which effectively avoids the precipitation of the glaze in the slurry pool 409, and the glaze in the slurry pool 409 is evenly mixed by reciprocating movement, thereby improving the glazing effect of the ceramic pot body 4 and the later firing effect.
[0052] During glazing: after the plurality of ceramic pot embryos 4 are each moved to the upper surface of a glaze platform 407, the external air pump is controlled to start, so that each of the plurality of glaze platforms 407 can suck a ceramic pot embryo 4, so as to clamp and fix the plurality of ceramic pot embryos 4, and then the third motor 401 is controlled to start, the output shaft of the third motor 401 rotates to drive the fixed box 402 to rotate, the fixed box 402 rotates to drive all the connected parts to rotate, and then drives the plurality of glaze platforms 407 to rotate and tilt, at which time the glaze in the glaze platform 407 will flow and flow to the bottom surface of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and at the same time the fourth motor 403 is controlled to start, and the fourth motor 403 is controlled to start. The rotation of output shaft 403 drives the second transmission shaft 404 to rotate, the rotation of second transmission shaft 404 drives the multiple first bevel gears 405 to rotate, the rotation of first bevel gear 405 drives the corresponding second bevel gear 408 to rotate, the rotation of second bevel gear 408 drives the corresponding connecting shaft 406 to rotate, the rotation of connecting shaft 406 drives the corresponding glaze table 407 to rotate, thereby causing the glaze in glaze table 407 to rotate, and then the entire bottom surface of ceramic pot body 4 is glazed, and at the same time, the rotation of glaze table 407 avoids the precipitation of glaze, compared with the prior art that directly adopts the flipping method, the glaze rotation method makes the glazing more uniform.
[0053] After glazing the bottom surface of the ceramic pot embryo 4 is completed, since the glaze is very easy to precipitate in the slurry pool 409, and the prior art only turns the glaze in the middle of the pool, it is very easy to cause uneven mixing of the glaze on both sides of the pool, seriously affecting the firing effect. At this time, the third motor 401 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the third motor 401 rotates to drive the fixed box 402 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed box 402 drives all the connected parts to rotate, thereby driving multiple glaze tables 407 to rotate into the slurry pool 409, so that the ceramic pot embryo 4 is immersed in the glaze in the slurry pool 409, and then the fourth motor 403 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 403 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 404 to rotate, thereby driving all the connected parts to rotate, so that the multiple ceramic pot embryo 4 is immersed in the glaze in the slurry pool 409. The pot body 4 rotates in the glaze, and then the second electric slider 412 is controlled to move along the second electric slide rail 411. The movement of the second electric slider 412 drives the first connecting plate 413 to move. The movement of the first connecting plate 413 drives the stirring roller 414 to move, thereby driving the spur gear 415 to move and rotate along the rack 416, thereby making the spur gear 415 rotate to drive the stirring roller 414 to rotate, thereby making the stirring roller 414 move and rotate in the slurry pool 409, so that the glaze in the slurry pool 409 is stirred by the stirring roller 414, effectively avoiding the precipitation of the glaze in the slurry pool 409, and the glaze in the slurry pool 409 is mixed evenly by reciprocating movement, thereby improving the glazing effect and the later firing effect of the ceramic pot body 4. Example
[0054] Based on the second embodiment, according to Figure 9-10 As shown, the trimming assembly includes a third electric slide rail 501, a third electric slider 502, a second connecting plate 503, a wedge plate 504, a third electric actuator 505, a connecting frame 506, a third guide tube 508, an elastic member 509, a sliding frame 510 and a spring rod 511; the third electric slide rail 501 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slurry pool 409; a plurality of third electric sliders 502 are slidably connected to the third electric slide rail 501; a second connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected to each third electric slider 502; a wedge plate 504 is fixedly connected to the lower part of each second connecting plate 503; a plurality of third electric actuators 505 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the third fixed plate 410 at equal intervals; a connecting rod 506 is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of each third electric actuator 505 A connecting frame 506; multiple connecting frames 506 are each fixedly connected to an arc tube 507; a third guide tube 508 is fixedly connected to the lower part of each arc tube 507; a sliding frame 510 is slidably connected to each third guide tube 508; an elastic member 509 is sleeved on the outer side of each third guide tube 508, and one end of the elastic member 509 is fixedly connected to the arc tube 507, and the other end of the elastic member 509 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 510; a spring rod 511 is fixedly connected to the lower part of each sliding frame 510; each sliding frame 510 is fixedly connected to multiple top blocks 512; each sliding frame 510 is fixedly connected to multiple top rods 513, and the top rods 513 are located in front of the top blocks 512, and each top rod 513 corresponds to each top block 512 one by one.
[0055] The first electric actuator 204 , the second electric actuator 303 and the third electric actuator 505 are electric push rods, and the elastic member 509 is a spring.
[0056] When loading: control the two first electric actuators 204 to start and drive the support plate 206 to move downward, the movement of the support plate 206 drives the multiple suction cups 207 to move downward, and then the multiple suction cups 207 are moved to the inside of a ceramic pot embryo 4, and at the same time control the external air pump to start, so that the ceramic pot embryo 4 is sucked by the multiple suction cups 207, so as to clamp and fix the multiple ceramic pot embryos 4, and then control the two first electric sliders 202 to move forward along a first electric slide rail 201, the two first electric sliders 202 move to drive the first fixed plate 203 to move, the first fixed plate 203 moves to drive all connected parts to move, and then drive the multiple ceramic pot embryos 4 to move forward, at this time, the multiple ceramic pot embryos 4 are each moved to the upper surface of a glaze platform 407, and supported by the glaze platform 407, so as to realize the loading operation of the ceramic pot embryos 4.
[0057] During trimming: when the ceramic pot embryo 4 is taken out from the glaze in the slurry pool 409, it is very easy for excess glaze to remain at the lower edge of the ceramic pot embryo 4, and it is very easy for excess glaze to accumulate in the multiple grooves 41 of the ceramic pot embryo 4. At this time, the third motor 401 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the third motor 401 rotates to drive the fixed box 402 to rotate, and the fixed box 402 rotates to drive all the connected parts to rotate, so that the ceramic pot embryo 4 is perpendicular to the bottom of the slurry pool 409, that is, the opening of the ceramic pot embryo 4 faces forward. At this time, the third electric actuator 505 is controlled to start and drive the corresponding connecting frame 506 to move backward. The movement of the connecting frame 506 drives the corresponding arc tube 507 to move, and the movement of the arc tube 507 drives the corresponding third guide tube 508 to move, thereby driving all the connected parts to move, thereby driving the corresponding multiple top blocks 512 and the corresponding multiple top rods 513 to move backward close to the ceramic pot embryo 4. At this time, the multiple top blocks 512 do not touch the ceramic pot embryo 4, and then the corresponding third electric slider is controlled 502 moves to the right along the third electric slide rail 501, the movement of the third electric slide block 502 drives the corresponding second connecting plate 503 to move, the movement of the second connecting plate 503 drives the corresponding wedge plate 504 to move, so that the movement of the wedge plate 504 squeezes the spring rod 511 and makes the spring rod 511 move downward, the movement of the spring rod 511 drives the sliding frame 510 to move, so as to stretch the elastic member 509, and at the same time the movement of the sliding frame 510 drives the corresponding multiple top blocks 512 and the corresponding multiple top rods 513 moves downward, so that the top block 512 and the top rod 513 are lower than the arc-shaped rubber sheet 5071, and then the third electric actuator 505 is controlled to start and drive the corresponding connecting frame 506 to continue to move backward, so that the arc-shaped rubber sheet 5071 touches the lower edge of the ceramic pot embryo 4, so that the excess glaze remaining on the lower edge of the ceramic pot embryo 4 is scraped off and finally flows into the slurry pool 409 through the multiple circular holes penetrating the upper part of the arc and the third conduit 508, thereby realizing the recovery of the glaze and avoiding waste;
[0058] After the arc-shaped rubber sheet 5071 scrapes off the excess glaze remaining on the lower edge of the ceramic pot embryo 4, the corresponding third electric slider 502 is controlled to move leftward along the third electric slide rail 501. The movement of the third electric slider 502 drives all the connected parts to move, and then drives the wedge plate 504 to move. At this time, the wedge plate 504 will no longer squeeze the spring rod 511, so that the sliding frame 510 is reset by the rebound force generated by the elastic member 509, so that the corresponding multiple top blocks 512 move upward to fit the groove 41. At this time, the third electric actuator 505 is controlled to start and drive the corresponding connecting frame 506 to continue to move backward, thereby driving all the connected parts to move, and then driving the corresponding multiple top blocks 512 to move backward, so that the glaze accumulated in the groove 41 is scraped out by the multiple top blocks 512, thereby avoiding the accumulation of excess glaze in the groove 41. After the glaze accumulated in the groove 41 is scraped out, some glaze will overflow from the edge of the groove 41. At this time, as the connecting frame 506 continues to move, the glaze overflowing from the edge of the groove 41 is scraped flat by the arc-shaped rubber sheet 5071. At this time, some glaze still overflows to the inner edge of the groove 41. As the connecting frame 506 continues to move, it moves into the groove 41 through the push rod 513, and the glaze is made to fit the groove 41 through the ball arranged on the upper part of the push rod 513, thereby realizing the trimming of the ceramic pot embryo 4. Then, the fourth motor 403 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 403 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 404 to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, thereby driving all the connected components to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees, and then the ceramic pot embryo 4 is trimmed by the arc-shaped rubber sheet 5071, the push block 512 and the push rod 513, thereby improving the glazing effect of the ceramic pot embryo 4 and improving the later firing quality of the ceramic pot embryo 4.
[0059] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ceramic pot body glazing device, comprising a bracket (1), a mounting frame (11), a support plate (2) and an electric conveyor belt (3); two brackets (1) are provided, and the lower part of each of the two brackets (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (11); the upper part of each of the two brackets (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2); an electric conveyor belt (3) is installed between the two brackets (1); the characteristics are as follows: The invention also comprises a feeding assembly, a water replenishing assembly, a glazing assembly, a finishing assembly, a first sponge block (312), a second sponge block (314), a third sponge block (315), a stirring roller (414), an arc tube (507), a top block (512) and a top rod (513); the two support plates (2) are connected to the feeding assembly; the right bracket (1) is connected to the water replenishing assembly; the two mounting frames (11) are connected to the glazing assembly; the glazing assembly is connected to the finishing assembly; the water replenishing assembly is connected to two first sponge blocks (312) for removing dust from the outer surface of the ceramic pot embryo (4); ... A second sponge block (314) for replenishing water on the upper edge; a third sponge block (315) for replenishing water on the inner wall of the ceramic pot body (4) is fixedly connected to each of the two second sponge blocks (314); the glazing component is connected to a stirring roller (414) for moving and rotating to stir the glaze and prevent the glaze from settling; the trimming component is connected to an arc-shaped rubber sheet (5071) for scraping off excess glaze on the ceramic pot body (4); the trimming component is connected to a top block (512) for cleaning excess glaze in the groove (41) of the ceramic pot body (4); and the trimming component is connected to a top rod (513) for trimming the ceramic pot body (4).
2. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer annular surface of each first sponge block (312) is provided with a plurality of sponge convex strips equidistantly in an annular shape, which are used to replenish water and remove dust from the outer surface of the ceramic pot embryo (4), and the sponge convex strips gradually increase in size from top to bottom, so that the water absorption capacity of the lower part of the sponge convex strips increases, and when water flows downward along the groove (41), it is absorbed by the sponge convex strips.
3. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower portion of each third sponge block (315) is configured to be curved so as to fit the inner wall bottom of the ceramic pot embryo (4), and the lower portion of each third sponge block (315) is relatively thin so as to prevent a large amount of water from remaining in the ceramic pot embryo (4).
4. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A curved rubber sheet (5071) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of each curved tube (507) for scraping off excess glaze, and a plurality of circular holes are penetrated through the upper portion of each curved tube for guiding excess glaze, and a baffle (5072) is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the upper surface of each curved tube (507) for limiting the excess glaze.
5. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each top block (512) is provided with a hemispherical protrusion on its upper part for scraping off excess glaze, and each top rod (513) is provided with a hemispherical head on its upper part, and a ball is provided in the hemispherical head for trimming the ceramic embryo.
6. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly comprises a first electric slide rail (201), a first electric slider (202), a first fixed plate (203), a first electric actuator (204), a slide rod (205), a support plate (206) and a suction cup (207); the lower surfaces of the two support plates (2) are fixedly connected to a first electric slide rail (201); the two first electric slide rails (201) are slidably connected to a first electric slider (202); the two first electric sliders (202) are commonly fixedly connected to a first fixed plate (203); two symmetrically arranged first electric actuators (204) are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate (203); two slide rods (205) are fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed plate (203); the telescopic parts of the two first electric actuators (204) are commonly fixedly connected to a support plate (206); the support plate (206) is fixedly connected to the two slide rods (205); and a plurality of suction cups (207) are equidistantly mounted on the support plate (206).
7. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water replenishment assembly comprises a first motor (301), a first transmission shaft (302), a second electric actuator (303), an L-shaped plate (304), a fixing ring (305), a second motor (306), a cylinder (307), a second fixing plate (308), a water tank (309), a connecting rod (310), a first conduit (311) and a second conduit (313); the first motor (301) is mounted on the upper part of the right bracket (1); the output shaft of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft. The first transmission shaft (302) is provided with convex strips at equal intervals in an annular manner at the lower part of the first transmission shaft (302); the first transmission shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the right bracket (1); a second electric actuator (303) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right bracket (1); an L-shaped plate (304) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the second electric actuator (303); a fixing ring (305) is slidably connected to the first transmission shaft (302); the fixing ring (305) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (304); the lower part of the fixing ring (305) is circumferentially connected to the The fixing ring (305) is slidably connected to two symmetrically arranged second motors (306); a cylinder (307) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing ring (305); a second fixing plate (308) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (307); a water tank (309) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (308); the water tank (309) is fixedly connected to the two second motors (306); the output shafts of the two second motors (306) are both fixedly connected to a connecting rod (310); the two connecting rods (310) are both rotatably connected to the water tank (309); the water tank (309) is fixedly connected to the two second motors (306); the output shafts of the two second motors (306) are both fixedly connected to a connecting rod (310); the two connecting rods (310) are both rotatably connected to the water tank (309); The box (309) is connected to two symmetrically arranged first conduits (311); the two connecting rods (310) are each fixedly connected to a first sponge block (312); the two first conduits (311) are each fixedly connected to a first sponge block (312); a second conduit (313) is each fixedly connected to the two first conduits (311); the two first conduits (311) are each fixedly connected to a second sponge block (314); and the two second conduits (313) are each fixedly connected to a third sponge block (315).
8. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower part of the first transmission shaft (302) is provided with convex strips in an annular manner and at equal intervals, and the middle part of the second fixing plate (308) is penetrated by corresponding holes.
9. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The glazing assembly comprises a third motor (401), a fixing box (402), a fourth motor (403), a second transmission shaft (404), a first bevel gear (405), a connecting shaft (406), a glaze table (407), a second bevel gear (408), a slurry pool (409), a third fixing plate (410), a second electric slide rail (411), a second electric slide block (412), a first connecting plate (413), a spur gear (415) and a rack (416); the third motor (401) is fixedly connected to the left mounting frame (11). ); the output shaft of the third motor (401) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (402); the fixed box (402) is rotatably connected to the two mounting frames (11); the right part of the inner wall of the fixed box (402) is fixedly connected to a fourth motor (403); the output shaft of the fourth motor (403) is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft (404); the second transmission shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the fixed box (402); a plurality of first bevel gears (405) are fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft (404) at equal intervals; a plurality of connecting shafts (406) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed box (402) at equal intervals ; A glaze platform (407) is fixedly connected to each connecting shaft (406); A second bevel gear (408) is fixedly connected to the lower part of each connecting shaft (406); All the second bevel gears (408) are meshed with a first bevel gear (405); A slurry pool (409) is installed between the two mounting frames (11); The slurry pool (409) is connected to the trimming assembly; A third fixing plate (410) is fixedly connected to the front part of the outer wall of the slurry pool (409); The third fixing plate (410) is connected to the trimming assembly; The rear part of the outer wall of the slurry pool (409) is fixedly connected to the A second electric slide rail (411) is connected; a second electric slider (412) is slidably connected to the second electric slide rail (411); a first connecting plate (413) is fixedly connected to the second electric slider (412); the first connecting plate (413) is slidably connected to the slurry pool (409); the first connecting plate (413) is rotatably connected to the stirring roller (414); a spur gear (415) is fixedly connected to the stirring roller (414); a rack (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slurry pool (409); and the rack (416) is meshed with the spur gear (415).
10. The ceramic pot body glazing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The trimming assembly comprises a third electric slide rail (501), a third electric slider (502), a second connecting plate (503), a wedge plate (504), a third electric actuator (505), a connecting frame (506), a third guide tube (508), an elastic member (509), a sliding frame (510) and a spring rod (511); the third electric slide rail (501) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slurry pool (409); a plurality of third electric sliders (502) are slidably connected to the third electric slide rail (501); each third electric slider (502) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (503); a wedge plate (504) is fixedly connected to the lower part of each second connecting plate (503); a plurality of third electric actuators (505) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the third fixed plate (410) at equal intervals; the telescopic part of each third electric actuator (505) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame ( 506); a plurality of connecting frames (506) are each fixedly connected to an arc-shaped tube (507); a third conduit (508) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each arc-shaped tube (507); a sliding frame (510) is slidably connected to each third conduit (508); an elastic member (509) is sleeved on the outer side of each third conduit (508), one end of the elastic member (509) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped tube (507), and the other end of the elastic member (509) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (510); a spring rod (511) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each sliding frame (510); each sliding frame (510) is fixedly connected to a plurality of top blocks (512); each sliding frame (510) is fixedly connected to a plurality of top rods (513), and the top rods (513) are located in front of the top blocks (512), and each top rod (513) corresponds to each top block (512) one by one.
Citation Information
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