A slope protection system for suburban park slope greening

Abstract

The present application provides a kind of suburban park slope greening slope protection system, it includes reinforcing assembly arranged on slope, slope includes base layer and soil layer, soil layer is arranged on base layer, reinforcing assembly includes first protective net, second protective net and several support fixed parts, first protective net is arranged on base layer, second protective net is arranged in the surface layer of soil layer, first protective net and second protective net are arranged in parallel, each mesh of first protective net and the mesh of corresponding second protective net between second protective net is provided with support fixed part, support fixed part includes fixed rod, the both ends of fixed rod are provided with support unit respectively, first protective net and second protective net are connected with corresponding support unit respectively, support unit includes first fixed seat fixedly connected on fixed rod.The present application can solve the problem that the stability of slope is poor, the grip is poor, partial slope structure is prone to slip and the water interception capacity is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a slope protection system, and more particularly to a slope protection system for greening suburban parks. Background Technology

[0002] Parks are often developed in hills and wetlands near cities. Modern parks are loved for their secluded environment and cool respite from the summer heat, and have become a common sanctuary for couples, the elderly, and children. However, parks and gardens often have sloping structures. Due to the poor stability of the slope and its weak grip, some slope structures are prone to slippage. At the same time, slopes cannot effectively intercept rainfall, reduce splash erosion, or control soil loss. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope greening and slope protection system for suburban parks to solve the problems of poor slope stability, poor grip, easy slippage of some slope structures, and poor water interception capacity.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a slope greening and protection system for suburban parks, comprising a reinforcement component installed on the slope. The slope includes a base layer and a soil layer, with the soil layer disposed on the base layer. The reinforcement component includes a first protective net, a second protective net, and several supporting and fixing components. The first protective net is disposed on the base layer, and the second protective net is disposed on the surface of the soil layer. The first and second protective nets are arranged parallel to each other. A supporting and fixing component is disposed between each mesh of the first protective net and a corresponding mesh of the second protective net. The supporting and fixing component includes a fixing rod, with supporting units disposed at both ends of the fixing rod. The first and second protective nets are respectively connected to their corresponding supporting units. Each supporting unit includes components fixedly connected to the fixing rod. A first fixed base is provided, on which a first support rod is movably connected. The end of the first support rod away from the first fixed base is connected to the first protective net. A second support rod is movably connected to one side of the first support rod, and one end of the second support rod is movably connected to a push base. Several planting trenches are provided on the soil layer. The planting trenches are arranged in parallel from top to bottom along the slope. The planting trenches are arranged horizontally. One end of the planting trench is connected to the adjacent planting trench above through a first drainage pipe. The other end of the planting trench is connected to the adjacent planting trench below through a second drainage pipe. A planting pipe is provided on the planting trench. The planting pipe passes through the mesh of the first protective net and enters the soil layer. The planting pipe is used to plant plants. A first water storage well and a second water storage well are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts of the slope.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] The bottom of the fixing rod is provided with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the base layer by anchor rods.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A button component is provided on the fixed rod. The button component includes a spring and a stop. The spring is disposed in the mounting groove of the fixed rod, and the stop is connected to one end of the spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A third support rod is provided on the second support rod, and the other end of the third support rod is movably connected to the second fixed seat, which is connected to the fixed rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The bottom of the planting trench has an uneven, arc-shaped structure.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the planting trench has an uneven, arc-shaped structure.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the planting trench has an uneven, arc-shaped structure.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Several baffles are arranged alternately on both sides of the planting trench.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Several underground ditches are provided within the slope, one end of which is connected to the first water storage well. The underground ditches are filled with gravel and river sand.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] Several capillary tubes are connected to the underground ditch, and all of the capillary tubes are arranged within the slope.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The first water storage well and the second water storage well are connected by a water pipe, and a water pump is installed on the water pipe.

[0025] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. In this invention, by setting a first protective net inside the slope and a second protective net at the top of the slope, and connecting the first and second protective nets with supporting and fixing components, the strength and stability of the soil-locking effect of the first and second protective nets can be improved, thus preventing the first and second protective nets from loosening and improving their ability to protect against water and soil. The first fixing seat, first support rod, second support rod, and pushing seat can open each mesh of the first and second protective nets, preventing mesh deformation and allowing the mesh to fully open. The force on a single mesh can be distributed to the entire protective net through the supporting unit, thereby preventing the first protective net from sliding and improving its soil-locking ability. Furthermore, the protective nets can be easily retracted during subsequent slope modifications.

[0027] 2. In this invention, by setting up a planting tube, which is a hollow columnar structure woven from branches and grass, it is easy to plant plants. During the growth of the plants, as the root system develops and the planting tube naturally degrades, the plant roots can easily extend into the slope, thus facilitating the fixation of the plant roots. After the planting tube degrades, it can also improve the fertility around the plants, and the large gap between the grass and the soil facilitates the respiration of the plant roots, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0028] 3. In this invention, by setting up planting trenches, several planting trenches are arranged in parallel from top to bottom along the slope. The planting trenches are arranged horizontally to form a stepped structure. In this way, the water flows in an S-shaped path on the slope, which can continuously change the direction of water flow and reduce the water flow velocity. This can reduce the erosion of the slope surface by the water flow and reduce the loss of soil particles. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a slope greening and slope protection system for a suburban park.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a slope greening and slope protection system for a suburban park.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reinforcement component in a suburban park slope greening and slope protection system.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the first protective netting in a suburban park slope greening and slope protection system, with the netting fully extended.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a button component in a suburban park slope greening and slope protection system.

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planting pipe in a suburban park slope greening and slope protection system.

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a retaining wall in a suburban park slope greening and slope protection system.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Slope; 11. Base layer; 12. Soil layer; 2. Reinforcing components; 21. First protective net; 22. Second protective net; 23. Support and fixing components; 231. Fixing rod; 232. Support unit; 2321. First fixing seat; 2322. First support rod; 2323. Second support rod; 2324. Push seat; 3. Planting trench; 4. Planting pipe; 5. Plant; 6. First water storage well; 7. Second water storage well; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Anchor rod; 10. Button component; 101. Spring; 102. Stop block; 13. Third support rod; 14. Second fixing seat; 15. Baffle; 16. Underground ditch; 17. Capillary tube; 18. Water pipe; 19. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0040] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0041] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0042] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "inner" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0043] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0044] See Figure 1-7This invention provides a slope greening and slope protection system for suburban parks, including a reinforcement component 2 installed on a slope 1. The slope 1 includes a base layer 11 and a soil layer 12, with the soil layer 12 installed on the base layer 11. The reinforcement component 2 includes a first protective net 21, a second protective net 22, and several supporting and fixing components 23. The first protective net 21 is installed on the base layer 11, and the second protective net 22 is installed on the surface of the soil layer 12. The first protective net 21 and the second protective net 22 are arranged parallel to each other. A supporting and fixing component 23 is installed between each mesh of the first protective net 21 and the corresponding mesh of the second protective net 22. The supporting and fixing component 23 includes a fixing rod 231, with supporting units 232 installed at both ends of the fixing rod 231. The first protective net 21 and the second protective net 22 are respectively connected to the corresponding supporting units 232. The supporting unit 232 includes a first fixing seat fixedly connected to the fixing rod 231. 2321, A first support rod 2322 is movably connected to the first fixed base 2321. One end of the first support rod 2322 away from the first fixed base 2321 is connected to the first protective net 21. A second support rod 2323 is movably connected to one side of the first support rod 2322. One end of the second support rod 2323 is movably connected to the push base 2324. A plurality of planting trenches 3 are provided on the soil layer 12. The plurality of planting trenches 3 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom along the slope 1. The planting trenches 3 are arranged horizontally. One end of the planting trench 3 is connected to the adjacent planting trench 3 above through a first drainage pipe. The other end of the planting trench 3 is connected to the adjacent planting trench 3 below through a second drainage pipe. A planting pipe 4 is provided on the planting trench 3. The planting pipe 4 passes through the mesh of the first protective net 21 and enters the soil layer 12. The planting pipe 4 is used to plant plants 5. A first water storage well 6 and a second water storage well 7 are respectively provided in the upper and lower parts of the slope 1.

[0045] A fixing plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the fixing rod 231, and the fixing plate 8 is connected to the base layer 11 by an anchor rod 9. This makes the fixing rod more secure.

[0046] A button component 10 is provided on the fixing rod 231. The button component 10 includes a spring 101 and a stop block 102. The spring 101 is disposed in the mounting groove of the fixing rod 231, and the stop block 102 is connected to one end of the spring 101. When the first protective net is opened, the stop block is pressed into the mounting groove, causing the push seat to slide past the stop block. Then, under the action of the spring, the stop block returns to its original position, thereby restricting the movement of the push seat.

[0047] A third support rod 13 is provided on the second support rod 2323, and the other end of the third support rod 13 is movably connected to the second fixed seat 14, which is connected to the fixed rod 231. This can improve the supporting effect of the first support rod and prevent the first support rod from breaking and failing.

[0048] The planting tube 4 is a hollow columnar structure woven from branches and grass. The hollow interior space is used to hold nutrient soil, which facilitates plant survival and is also easy to degrade, preventing soil pollution.

[0049] The bottom of the planting trench 3 has an uneven, arc-shaped structure. This serves as a buffer, reducing the water flow rate, and the recessed grooves also help to trap and store rainwater.

[0050] The planting trench 3 has several baffles 15 arranged alternately on both sides of its side walls. Each baffle has several through holes. The baffles can block water flow, reduce water flow rate, and also have a filtering effect, blocking larger debris and facilitating subsequent cleaning.

[0051] The slope 1 is equipped with several underground ditches 16, one end of which is connected to the first water storage well 6. The underground ditches 16 are filled with gravel and river sand. Several capillary tubes 17 are connected to the underground ditches 16, and all of the capillary tubes 17 are arranged within the slope 1. There are two types of underground ditches: those inclined downwards along the well wall of the first water storage well and those inclined upwards. The upward-inclined underground ditches facilitate the flow of water seeping from the slope to the first water storage well; the downward-inclined underground ditches facilitate the seepage of water from the first water storage well into the slope through the capillary tubes, providing water for the plants and thus improving the survival rate of the plants on the slope. A sealed door is provided at the connection between the underground ditch and the first water storage well. The opening and closing of the sealed door can be automatically controlled as needed, thereby allowing for better water storage and release from the first water storage well.

[0052] The first water storage well 6 and the second water storage well 7 are connected by a water pipe 18, and a water pump 19 is installed on the water pipe 18. This allows water from the second water storage well to be pumped into the first water storage well, improving water utilization.

[0053] Working principle: By installing a first protective net inside the slope and a second protective net at the top, connected by supporting and fixing components, the strength and stability of the soil-locking effect of the first and second protective nets are improved, preventing loosening and thus enhancing their ability to protect against water and soil. The first fixing seat, first support rod, second support rod, and pushing seat can open each mesh of the first and second protective nets, preventing deformation. The force on a single mesh is distributed across the entire protective net through the supporting unit, preventing slippage and improving soil-locking capacity. Furthermore, the net facilitates storage during subsequent slope modifications. Protective netting; planting tubes, woven from branches and grass to form hollow columnar structures, facilitate planting. As the plants grow, the roots develop and the planting tubes naturally degrade, allowing the roots to extend into the slope and thus facilitating root anchorage. Degradation of the planting tubes also improves the fertility around the plants, and the large gaps between the grass and soil promote root respiration, increasing the survival rate. Planting trenches, arranged horizontally and parallel to each other from top to bottom along the slope, form a stepped structure. This causes water to flow in an S-shape on the slope, constantly changing its direction and reducing its velocity, thus reducing erosion of the slope surface and minimizing soil loss.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope greening and slope protection system for suburban parks, characterized in that, The system includes a reinforcement component (2) installed on a slope (1). The slope (1) includes a base layer (11) and a soil layer (12). The soil layer (12) is installed on the base layer (11). The reinforcement component (2) includes a first protective net (21), a second protective net (22), and several supporting and fixing components (23). The first protective net (21) is installed on the base layer (11), and the second protective net (22) is installed on the surface of the soil layer (12). The first protective net (21) and the second protective net (22) are arranged parallel to each other. Each mesh opening of the first protective net (21) is provided with a supporting and fixing component (23) between it and the corresponding mesh opening of the second protective net (22). The supporting and fixing component (23) includes a fixing rod (231), and each end of the fixing rod (231) is provided with a supporting unit (232). The first protective net (21) and the second protective net (22) are respectively connected to the corresponding supporting unit (232). The supporting unit (232) includes a first fixing seat (2321) fixedly connected to the fixing rod (231). A first support rod (2322) is movably connected to a fixed base (2321). The end of the first support rod (2322) away from the first fixed base (2321) is connected to the first protective net (21). A second support rod (2323) is movably connected to one side of the first support rod (2322). One end of the second support rod (2323) is movably connected to a push base (2324). Several planting trenches (3) are provided on the soil layer (12). The several planting trenches (3) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the slope (1). The planting trench (3) is arranged horizontally. One end of the planting trench (3) is connected to the adjacent planting trench (3) above through the first drainage pipe, and the other end of the planting trench (3) is connected to the adjacent planting trench (3) below through the second drainage pipe. A planting pipe (4) is provided on the planting trench (3). The planting pipe (4) passes through the mesh of the first protective net (21) and enters the soil layer (12). The planting pipe (4) is used to plant plants (5). A first water storage well (6) and a second water storage well (7) are respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the slope (1).

2. The suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixing rod (231) is provided with a fixing plate (8), and the fixing plate (8) is connected to the base layer (11) by an anchor rod (9).

3. The suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A button component (10) is provided on the fixing rod (231). The button component (10) includes a spring (101) and a stop (102). The spring (101) is disposed in the mounting groove of the fixing rod (231), and the stop (102) is connected to one end of the spring (101).

4. The suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A third support rod (13) is provided on the second support rod (2323), and the other end of the third support rod (13) is movably connected to the second fixed seat (14), which is connected to the fixed rod (231).

5. A suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting tube (4) is a hollow columnar structure woven from branches and grass.

6. A suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting trench (3) has an uneven arc-shaped structure.

7. A suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting trench (3) has several baffles (15) arranged alternately on both sides of its side walls.

8. A suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope (1) is provided with several underground ditches (16), one end of which is connected to the first water storage well (6), and the underground ditches (16) are filled with gravel and river sand.

9. A suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 8, characterized in that, A plurality of capillary tubes (17) are connected to the culvert (16), and the plurality of capillary tubes (17) are arranged within the slope (1).

10. A suburban park slope greening and slope protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first water storage well (6) and the second water storage well (7) are connected by a water pipe (18), and a water pump (19) is installed on the water pipe (18).

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