Airdrop packaging box and testing equipment thereof

By designing an airdrop packaging box testing equipment with an adjustable angle arc-shaped top frame and a multi-layer structure, the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the testing device in the existing technology is solved, and rapid and comprehensive strength testing of the airdrop box is achieved, ensuring the safety of the airdrop box in special environments.

CN116539289BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310466807.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-26
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing airdrop box testing equipment is inconvenient to adjust and complicated to use. It is difficult to conduct multi-angle and multi-range strength tests, and cannot meet the quality inspection requirements of airdrop boxes in special environments.

Method used

An airdrop packaging box testing equipment was designed, which includes an angle-adjustable curved top frame, a sliding fixed component, and a liftable side strength testing device. Combined with a multi-layer steel ring frame and a buffer structure, it can achieve rapid angle adjustment and multi-position strength testing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fast and comprehensive strength testing of airdrop packaging boxes, meets the detection needs of multiple angles and multiple positions, improves test efficiency and accuracy, and ensures the safety of airdrop boxes in special environments.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an airdrop packaging box and its testing equipment in the field of box technology. The testing equipment includes a base frame, a fixedly connected upper frame is provided above the base frame, and a welded arc-shaped top frame is provided at the top of the upper frame; a corner strength testing component that can be adjusted along the arc-shaped top frame is provided in the arc-shaped top frame, and a slidable fixing component and a liftable side strength testing device are provided above the base frame, and the fixing component adjusts the angle and fixes the airdrop packaging box. The testing equipment in the present invention can quickly adjust the angle of the airdrop packaging box and fix it, and then can quickly adjust the position and height of the strength test, so as to meet the quality inspection requirements of itself, and also specifically design the test structures of the upper and lower slopes and the four corners, so that the overall work efficiency is high; the airdrop packaging box adopts a multi-layer structure design, with a reinforcement structure on the outside and a support structure and a buffer structure on the inside, so as to meet the requirements of airdrop to the greatest extent possible.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of boxes, and in particular relates to an airdrop packaging box and testing equipment thereof. Background Art

[0002] Airdrop boxes are often used in specialized environments, requiring high strength and cushioning properties. The moment a drop reaches the ground, its descent velocity reaches its maximum, inflicting significant impact on the box, potentially damaging or leaking the shape, function, and properties of the materials being delivered. Therefore, after production, the airdrop box requires strength testing. This testing cannot be limited to a single surface or corner; it must be conducted across multiple ranges and angles to fully meet quality control requirements. However, conventional testing equipment is difficult to adjust and complex to use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an airdrop packaging box and a testing device thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A test device for an airdrop packaging box, comprising a bottom frame, an upper frame fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and a welded arc-shaped top frame at the top of the upper frame;

[0006] The arc-shaped top frame is provided with a corner strength testing component that can be adjusted along the arc-shaped top frame. A slidable fixing component and a liftable side strength testing device are provided above the bottom frame. The fixing component adjusts the angle and fixes the airdrop packaging box.

[0007] Preferably, the arc-shaped top frame is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove running through it, the side of the arc-shaped guide groove is provided with a scale, a first sliding block is provided in the arc-shaped guide groove, the lower end of the first sliding block is provided with a first fixedly connected bracket, and the edge and corner strength testing assembly is fixed at both ends of the first bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a fixedly connected bottom guide rail and a lifting second bracket are provided above the base frame, and the second bracket is guided to rise and fall by the first screw rod and the first guide column.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes symmetrically distributed third brackets, a fourth bracket is provided between the third brackets, a second sliding block is fixedly connected under each third bracket, the second sliding block is slidably matched with the bottom guide rail, a second screw rod with threaded fit is provided on the top of the third bracket, and a lower pressure block with rotatable fit is provided at the lower end of the second screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, the third bracket is provided with array-distributed positioning columns, and the surface of the fourth bracket is provided with array-distributed positioning holes. After pulling the third bracket to adjust the spacing, the positioning holes are put on the positioning columns to fix the fourth bracket to the third bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a rotatably connected turntable is provided at the center of the fourth bracket, and an array of anti-slip pads are provided above the turntable. The airdrop packaging box is placed on the anti-slip pads, and the lower pressing block descends to press the airdrop packaging box.

[0012] Preferably, the side strength testing device includes a rotating third screw rod, a second guide column is provided on both sides of the third screw rod, a first support plate is fixedly connected at both ends of the second guide column, the third screw rod is rotatably connected to the first support plate, a second support plate distributed in an array is provided on the side of the first support plate, an electronic ruler is fixedly connected between the second support plates, a second screw rod slider with threaded fit is provided on the third screw rod, the second screw rod slider is slidingly fitted with the second guide column on both sides, the electronic ruler measuring moving end is fixedly connected to the second screw rod slider, and the electronic ruler measures the moving distance when the second screw rod slider moves, and a fixedly connected pressure tester is provided on the second screw rod slider.

[0013] Preferably, the airdrop packaging box is provided with a steel annular outer frame on the outside, a cavity formed around the steel annular outer frame is provided inside the steel annular outer frame, welded reinforcing ribs are provided at the four corners of the outside of the steel annular outer frame, a welded steel base is provided at the lower end of the steel annular outer frame, a top cover is provided at the upper end of the steel annular outer frame, a reinforcement piece surrounding the internal cavity of the steel annular outer frame is provided inside the steel annular outer frame, symmetrically distributed card slots are provided on the outside of the upper end of the steel annular outer frame, a first buffer piece surrounding the internal cavity of the steel annular outer frame is provided above and below the reinforcement piece, a second buffer piece is provided above the steel base, a third buffer room is provided below the top cover, symmetrically distributed cards are provided around the top cover, the top cover is buckled on the upper end of the steel annular outer frame, the card is stuck in the card slot, and the airdrop object is placed between the first buffer piece, the second buffer piece and the third buffer room.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0015] 1. The test equipment of the present invention can quickly adjust the angle of the airdrop packaging box and fix it, and then quickly adjust the position and height of the strength test to meet its own quality inspection requirements. It also specifically designs the test structure of the upper and lower slopes and four corners, and the overall work efficiency is high;

[0016] 2. The airdrop packaging box of the present invention adopts a multi-layer structure design, with a reinforcement structure on the outside and a support structure and a buffer structure on the inside, which can meet the requirements of airdrop to the greatest extent possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a fixing assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side strength testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of an airdrop packaging box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the airdrop packaging box in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a test device for an airdrop packaging box, the test device comprising a base frame 1, a fixed upper frame 11 is provided above the base frame 1, and a welded arc-shaped top frame 12 is provided on the top of the upper frame 11;

[0026] Specifically, an arc-shaped guide groove 121 is provided inside the arc-shaped top frame 12, and a scale is provided on the side of the arc-shaped guide groove 121. A sliding first sliding block 13 is provided in the arc-shaped guide groove 121. The first sliding block 13 adopts a self-locking slider, which can be locked and fixed after sliding to the specified position. A fixedly connected first bracket 131 is provided at the lower end of the first sliding block 13, and a fixedly connected edge and corner strength testing component 4 is provided at both ends of the first bracket 131. When the first sliding block 13 slides, it drives the first bracket 131 and the edge and corner strength testing component 4 to move and tilt.

[0027] Furthermore, a fixedly connected bottom guide rail 15 and a lifting second bracket 14 are provided above the base frame 1, and an array-distributed first guide column 141 and a rotatably connected first screw rod 142 are fixedly provided below the second bracket 14. The first guide column 141 and the first screw rod 142 pass through the base frame 1, and the first guide column 141 is provided with a sliding guide block, which is fixed on the surface of the base frame 1, and the first screw rod 142 is provided with a threaded first screw rod slider, which is fixed on the surface of the base frame 1. A first turntable 143 is provided at the lower end of the first screw rod 142, and the first turntable 143 is rotated to drive the second bracket 14 to rise and fall. The first turntable 143 can also be replaced with a motor. When automatic lifting is required, the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 142 through a coupling, thereby driving the first screw rod 142 to drive, and then driving the second bracket 14 to rise and fall.

[0028] Furthermore, a sliding fixing assembly 2 is provided above the bottom guide rail 15 , and the fixing assembly 2 includes symmetrically distributed third brackets 21 , and fourth brackets 24 are provided between the third brackets 21 , and the airdrop packaging box 5 is placed above the fourth brackets 24 .

[0029] Specifically, an array of positioning columns 211 are provided in the third bracket 21, and a fixedly connected second sliding block 22 is provided under the third bracket 21. The second sliding block 22 slides with the bottom guide rail 15, and the second sliding block 22 is also a self-locking slider. A second screw rod 23 with a threaded fit is provided on the top of the third bracket 21, and a lower pressure block 231 with a rotation fit is provided at the lower end of the second screw rod 23. A fixedly connected rotating rod 232 is provided at the upper end of the second screw rod 23. The second screw rod 23 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating rod 232 to drive the synchronous rotation of the second screw rod 23, thereby driving the lower pressure block 231 to descend. The rotating rod 232 can also be replaced with a motor, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 232 through a coupling to realize automatic control of the lifting and lowering of the lower pressure block 231.

[0030] The surface of the fourth bracket 24 is provided with positioning holes 241 distributed in an array. After pulling the third bracket 21 to adjust the spacing according to the length and width of the airdrop packaging box 5, the positioning hole 241 is put on the positioning column 211, so that the fourth bracket 24 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 21. A turntable 25 with a rotatable connection is provided at the center of the fourth bracket 24, and an array-distributed anti-slip pad 251 is provided above the turntable 25. The airdrop packaging box 5 is placed on the anti-slip pad 251, and the second screw rod 23 is rotated to drive the lower pressure block 231 to descend and press the airdrop packaging box 5.

[0031] Furthermore, a fixed side strength testing device 3 is provided above the second bracket 14, and the side strength testing device 3 includes a rotating third screw rod 31, a second guide column 32 is provided on both sides of the third screw rod 31, and a first support plate 33 is fixedly connected at both ends of the second guide column 32. The third screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 33, and an array of second support plates 34 are provided on the side of the first support plate 33. A fixedly connected electronic ruler 35 is provided between the second support plates 34, and a second screw rod slider 36 with threaded engagement is provided on the third screw rod 31. The second screw rod slider 36 is slidably engaged with the second guide column 32 on both sides, and a fixedly connected second turntable 311 is provided at one end of the second screw rod slider 36. Rotating the second turntable 311 drives the third screw rod 31 to rotate, thereby driving the second screw rod slider 36 to move. The second turntable 311 can also be replaced with a motor drive. The measuring moving end of the electronic ruler 35 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod slider 36. When the second screw rod slider 36 moves, the electronic ruler 35 measures the moving distance;

[0032] A fixedly connected pressure tester 37 is provided on the second screw slider 36 , and a fixedly connected holder 371 is provided on the movable end of the pressure tester 37 . Measuring pressure heads of different shapes can be fixed on the holder 371 to meet different testing requirements.

[0033] Furthermore, the corner strength testing assembly 4 has the same structure as the side strength testing device 3 .

[0034] See also Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, the airdrop packaging box 5 is provided with a steel annular outer frame 51 on the outside, a cavity formed around the steel annular outer frame 51 is provided inside the steel annular outer frame 51, welded reinforcing ribs 53 are provided at the four corners of the outside of the steel annular outer frame 51, a welded steel base 52 is provided at the lower end of the steel annular outer frame 51, a top cover 54 is provided at the upper end of the steel annular outer frame 51, and the top cover 54 is made of LFT-PP material. A reinforcing member 511 surrounding the internal cavity of the steel annular outer frame 51 is provided inside the steel annular outer frame 51, symmetrically distributed card slots 512 are provided on the outer side of the upper end of the steel annular outer frame 51, and the reinforcing member 511 is provided with a steel base 52. A first buffer member 55 is provided below the steel ring outer frame 51, which surrounds the internal cavity of the steel ring outer frame 51. A second buffer member 521 is provided above the steel base 52. A third buffer room 541 is provided below the top cover 54. The first buffer member 55, the second buffer member 521 and the third buffer room 541 are all made of polyurethane (PU) foam material. A symmetrically distributed card 542 is provided around the top cover 54. The top cover 54 is buckled on the upper end of the steel ring outer frame 51, and the card 542 is stuck in the card slot 512. The airdrop is placed between the first buffer member 55, the second buffer member 521 and the third buffer room 541.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] When in use, first assemble the airdrop packaging box 5, then adjust the spacing of the third bracket 21 according to the width of the airdrop packaging box 5, then place the airdrop packaging box 5 on the anti-slip mat 251, rotate and adjust the angle, and then lower the pressing block 231 to press the top cover 54. According to the test needs, replace the measuring pressure head with different shapes, such as a pointed cone type, a flat knife type, etc.;

[0037] When measuring the strength of the steel annular outer frame 51 and the steel base 52, the first screw 142 is manually rotated or driven by a motor to drive the second bracket 14 and the side strength testing device 3 to a specified position. The third screw 31 is manually rotated or driven by a motor to drive the pressure tester 37 forward. The electronic ruler 35 calculates the travel distance. The measuring pressure head contacts the side of the steel annular outer frame 51 or the side of the steel base 52. The pressure tester 37 calculates the pressure and retreats to cancel the test after reaching the specified pressure.

[0038] When measuring the upper and lower sides and four corners of 5, rotate and adjust the angle of the airdrop packaging box 5 and then slide the first bracket 131 to adjust the angle. The edge and corner strength testing component 4 descends and pushes the measuring pressure head to test the force conditions of the upper and lower sides and four corners of the airdrop packaging box 5.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0040] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0042] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0043] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A testing device for airdrop packaging boxes, characterized in that: The testing device comprises a base frame (1), a fixedly connected upper frame (11) is provided above the base frame (1), and a welded arc-shaped top frame (12) is provided at the top of the upper frame (11); The arc-shaped top frame (12) is provided with a corner strength testing assembly (4) that can be adjusted along the arc-shaped top frame (12); a slidable fixing assembly (2) and a liftable side strength testing device (3) are provided above the bottom frame (1); the fixing assembly (2) adjusts the angle and fixes the airdrop packaging box (5); The arc-shaped top frame (12) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (121) extending therethrough, a scale is provided on the side of the arc-shaped guide groove (121), a first sliding block (13) is provided in the arc-shaped guide groove (121), a first fixed bracket (131) is provided at the lower end of the first sliding block (13), and the edge and corner strength test assembly (4) is fixed at both ends of the first bracket (131); The fixing assembly (2) includes symmetrically distributed third brackets (21), a fourth bracket (24) is provided between the third brackets (21), a second sliding block (22) is fixedly connected below each of the third brackets (21), the second sliding block (22) is slidably matched with the bottom guide rail (15), a second screw rod (23) with a threaded fit is provided at the top of the third bracket (21), and a lower pressing block (231) with a rotatable fit is provided at the lower end of the second screw rod (23); The third bracket (21) is provided with an array of positioning posts (211), and the surface of the fourth bracket (24) is provided with an array of positioning holes (241). After the third bracket (21) is pulled to adjust the spacing, the positioning holes (241) are put on the positioning posts (211), so that the fourth bracket (24) is fixedly connected to the third bracket (21); The side strength testing device (3) comprises a rotating third screw rod (31), second guide columns (32) are provided on both sides of the third screw rod (31), first support plates (33) are fixedly connected at both ends of the second guide columns (32), the third screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the first support plate (33), second support plates (34) distributed in an array are provided on the side of the first support plate (33), an electronic ruler (35) is fixedly connected between the second support plates (34), a second screw rod slider (36) with threaded engagement is provided on the third screw rod (31), both sides of the second screw rod slider (36) are slidably engaged with the second guide columns (32), a measuring moving end of the electronic ruler (35) is fixedly connected to the second screw rod slider (36), and when the second screw rod slider (36) moves, the electronic ruler (35) measures the moving distance, and a pressure tester (37) is fixedly connected to the second screw rod slider (36).

2. The airdrop packaging box testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotatably connected turntable (25) is provided at the center of the fourth bracket (24), and an array of anti-skid pads (251) are provided above the turntable (25). The airdrop packaging box (5) is placed on the anti-skid pads (251), and the lower pressing block (231) descends to press the airdrop packaging box (5).

3. The airdrop packaging box testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner strength testing assembly (4) has the same structure as the side strength testing device (3).

4. The airdrop packaging box testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first screw rod (142), the second screw rod (23) and the third screw rod (31) are driven by manual rotation or motor connection.

5. The airdrop packaging box testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The airdrop packaging box (5) is provided with a steel annular outer frame (51) on the outside, a cavity is formed around the steel annular outer frame (51), welded reinforcing ribs (53) are provided at the four corners of the steel annular outer frame (51), a welded steel base (52) is provided at the lower end of the steel annular outer frame (51), a top cover (54) is provided at the upper end of the steel annular outer frame (51), a reinforcing member (511) surrounding the cavity inside the steel annular outer frame (51) is provided inside the steel annular outer frame (51), and symmetrically distributed card slots (51) are provided on the outer side of the upper end of the steel annular outer frame (51). 2), a first buffer member (55) surrounding the inner cavity of the steel annular outer frame (51) is provided on the upper and lower parts of the reinforcement member (511), a second buffer member (521) is provided above the steel base (52), a third buffer member (541) is provided below the top cover (54), and symmetrically distributed cards (542) are provided around the top cover (54), the top cover (54) is buckled on the upper end of the steel annular outer frame (51), the card (542) is stuck in the card slot (512), and the airdrop is placed between the first buffer member (55), the second buffer member (521) and the third buffer member (541).

Citation Information

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