A water resource utilization purifier for a concentrator
By designing a water resource purifier for mineral processing plants, a reciprocating screw driven by a motor and a filter press assembly are used to achieve efficient filtration and pressure filtration of water resources. This solves the problem of water waste and environmental pollution caused by the mixing of mine construction wastewater and dust, and improves the purification efficiency and utilization rate of water resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310544948.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The wet dust removal drainage generated during mine construction is mixed with dust and soil, leading to water waste and environmental pollution, which existing technologies have failed to effectively solve.
Design a water resource purifier for mineral processing plants. The device uses a motor-driven reciprocating screw to clean the filter plates with scrapers. Combined with a filter press assembly, it achieves water filtration and pressure filtration. It also uses flocculants for solid-liquid separation to improve purification efficiency.
It effectively avoids filter plate clogging, improves the efficiency and utilization of water purification, reduces impurity content, and protects the environment.
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Figure CN116588996B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of purification of water resources in a mineral processing plant, in particular to a water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant. BACKGROUND
[0002] The selection of the site of a mineral processing plant is generally made as close to the mine as possible, while also taking into account the supply of water, electricity, fuel, etc. For the site selection of a mineral processing plant, a location close to a water source is generally chosen to facilitate the daily water demand. During the early construction process of the site selection of a mineral processing plant, a large amount of smoke and dust is generated. In order to ensure the cleanliness of the construction environment, a wet dust removal method is generally used. The drainage of the wet dust removal method is mixed with dust, soil or ore powder on the site of the mineral processing plant. Direct discharge not only causes waste of water resources, but also causes harm to the environment. Therefore, we propose a water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application aims to provide a water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant, comprising a treatment box, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the treatment box, a scraping strip is in sliding contact with the top surface of the filter plate, one end of the scraping strip is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is drivingly connected to a reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in a movable groove, the movable groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor, and the forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the movable groove.
[0005] The reciprocating screw is drivingly connected to a transmission assembly on both sides, the transmission assembly is movably arranged on both sides of the treatment box and drivingly connected to a pressure filtration assembly, the pressure filtration assembly is movably arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, the bottom of the pressure filtration assembly is provided with a pressure filtration plate fixedly installed in the treatment box, and the bottom of the pressure filtration plate is provided with a water collecting cavity.
[0006] The filter pressing assembly comprises side pressing plates, guide rods, tension springs, movable pressing plates, connecting pressing strips, and lead screws.
[0007] The top surface of the side pressing plate is provided with a downward inclined slope, the bottom surface of the connecting pressing strip is parallel to the top inclined surface of the side pressing plate, and the top of the movable pressing plate is a triangular prism structure.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom side of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water collecting cavity.
[0009] Preferably, the top wall of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a slide rail on one side, the slide rail is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is a H-shaped structure.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are fixedly sleeved with limiting rings, and the limiting rings are flush with the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises driving bevel gears, driven bevel gears, movable rods, connecting plates, electromagnetic blocks, rotating cylinders, worms, and worm gears, the driving bevel gears are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod, the worm gears are fixedly sleeved at the top of the lead screws, the worm gears are meshed with the worms on the opposite sides, the worms are rotatably arranged in the movable cavities formed in the two sides of the treatment box, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder, the end of the rotating cylinder away from the worm is movably sleeved with the movable rod, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is movably arranged in the movable groove, the movable rod is fixedly connected with the two sides of the connecting plate, one side of the middle part of the connecting plate is magnetically attracted with the electromagnetic block, the electromagnetic block is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box, a spring is movably sleeved outside the electromagnetic block, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the motor, the transmission of the reciprocating screw drives the scraping strip to reciprocate, thereby cleaning the filter plate by scraping and moving, avoiding that impurities in the water source block the filter plate; the reciprocating screw cooperates with the transmission work of the transmission assembly to drive the filter pressing assembly to move, the filter pressing assembly cooperates with the filter pressing plate to perform filter pressing operation on the filtered water resource, improving the efficiency of water resource purification treatment, and the treated water resource does not contain impurities, improving the purification utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0014] Figure 2 is a top surface partial structural schematic view of the present application;
[0015] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the inside of the treatment box of the present application;
[0016] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the inside bottom surface of the treatment box in the present application.
[0017] In the figure: 1, treatment box; 101, drain pipe; 2, filter plate; 3, scraping strip; 4, connecting rod; 5, slide rail; 6, movable groove; 7, reciprocating screw; 71, limiting ring; 8, control panel; 9, transmission assembly; 91, driving bevel gear; 92, driven bevel gear; 93, movable rod; 94, connecting plate; 95, electromagnetic block; 96, rotating drum; 97, worm; 98, worm gear; 10, forward and reverse motor; 11, filter pressing assembly; 111, side pressing plate; 112, guide rod; 113, tension spring; 114, movable pressing plate; 115, connecting pressing strip; 116, lead screw; 12, filter pressing plate; 13, water collecting cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0019] Embodiment 1
[0020] Reference Figures 1-4For the first embodiment of the application, the embodiment provides a water resource utilization purifier for a concentrator, which comprises a treatment box 1, a control panel 8 fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box 1, a filter plate 2 fixedly installed in the treatment box 1, a scraping strip 3 in sliding contact with the top surface of the filter plate 2, one end of the scraping strip 3 fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 4, the other end of the connecting rod 4 drivingly connected to a reciprocating screw 7, the reciprocating screw 7 rotatably installed in a movable groove 6, the movable groove 6 fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the treatment box 1, one end of the reciprocating screw 7 fixedly connected to a reversible motor 10, and the reversible motor 10 fixedly installed on the movable groove 6.
[0021] The two sides of the reciprocating screw 7 are respectively drivingly connected to a transmission assembly 9, the transmission assembly 9 movably arranged on the two sides of the treatment box 1 and drivingly connected to a pressure filtration assembly 11, the pressure filtration assembly 11 movably arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 2, the bottom of the pressure filtration assembly 11 provided with a pressure filter plate 12 fixedly installed in the treatment box 1, and the bottom of the pressure filter plate 12 provided with a water collecting cavity 13. The water resources discharged from the site of the concentrator are placed into the treatment box 1, the impurity particles and raw ore particles in the water resources are first filtered by the filter plate 2, the particulate matter is retained on the surface of the filter plate 2, the reversible motor 10 is started to work by the control panel 8, the reversible motor 10 drives the fixedly connected reciprocating screw 7 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 7 drives the connecting rod 4 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 4 drives the fixedly connected scraping strip 3 to reciprocate, the scraping strip 3 scrapes the surface of the filter plate 2, avoids the particles from blocking the filter holes of the filter plate 2, and simultaneously the transmission assembly 9 works, so that the position of the pressure filtration assembly 11 is as shown in the figure, the water resources filtered by the filter plate 2 can flow to the pressure filter plate 12 under the action of gravity, the inner walls on the two sides of the treatment box 1 can be provided with a dosing port, the dosing port is sealed by a sealing box door, the dosing port is located between the filter plate 2 and the pressure filtration assembly 11, and then the dosing port is convenient for the dosing of a flocculating agent in the treatment box 1, so that the water resources filtered by the filter plate 2 can be subjected to solid-liquid separation, and subsequent pressure filtration operation is facilitated. Figure 3 When the pressure filtration operation is needed, the transmission assembly 9 works to drive the pressure filtration assembly 11 to cooperate with the pressure filter plate 12 to perform pressure filtration on the water resources, the water resources after pressure filtration are collected in the water collecting cavity 13, the sealing box door is installed on one side of the treatment box 1, the bottom end of the sealing box door is flush with the top surface of the pressure filter plate 12, and the pressure cake after pressure filtration is convenient to clean.
[0022] Embodiment 2
[0023] Reference Figures 1-4 For the second embodiment of the application, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and specifically, a drain pipe 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the treatment box 1, one end of the drain pipe 101 communicates with the water collecting cavity 13, and the water resources after purification treatment are finally discharged for collection through the drain pipe 101.
[0024] Specific, the top wall side of the processing box 1 is fixedly installed with a slide rail 5, the slide rail 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 is a character-shaped structure. The setting of the slide rail 5 ensures the stability of the connecting rod 4 during movement.
[0025] Specifically, the two ends of the reciprocating screw 7 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 71, and the limiting ring 71 is flush with the inner walls of the two sides of the processing box 1. The setting of the limiting ring 71 limits the position of the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod 4, avoids the disconnection of the connecting rod 4 from the transmission connection of the reciprocating screw 7, and the flush position setting can make the connecting rod 4 reciprocate in the processing box 1 for the longest distance, so as to ensure that the scraping strip 3 completely scrapes the filter plate 2.
[0026] Specifically, the filter pressing assembly 11 comprises a side pressing plate 111, a guide rod 112, a tension spring 113, a movable pressing plate 114, a connecting pressing strip 115 and a lead screw 116. The side pressing plate 111 is provided with two movable side pressing plates 111 which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the processing box 1. The middle part of the side opposite to the side pressing plate 111 is slidably sleeved with the guide rod 112. The top end of the guide rod 112 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 2, and the bottom end is fixedly connected with the filter pressing plate 12. The guide rod 112 is movably sleeved with the tension spring 113. The top end of the tension spring 113 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 2, and the bottom end is fixedly connected with the side pressing plate 111. The movable pressing plate 114 is movably arranged between the two side pressing plates 111. The top part of the two sides of the movable pressing plate 114 is fixedly connected with the connecting pressing strip 115. The two sides of the movable pressing plate 114 are threadedly sleeved with the lead screw 116. The two ends of the lead screw 116 are rotatably connected with the filter plate 2 and the filter pressing plate 12. The lead screw 116 of the filter pressing assembly 11 is rotated, the lead screw 116 drives the movable pressing plate 114 to press down, the movable pressing plate 114 synchronously drives the connecting pressing strip 115 to press down, when the connecting pressing strip 115 contacts the side pressing plate 111, the side pressing plate 111 is driven to synchronously press down with the movable pressing plate 114, the movable pressing plate 114 and the side pressing plate 111 are mutually spliced, and the bottom surfaces are flush, so that the movable pressing plate 114 and the side pressing plate 111 can cooperate with the filter pressing plate 12 to filter the water resource. The filtered water resource is collected in the water collecting cavity 13. The side of the processing box 1 is provided with a sealing box door, the bottom end of the sealing box door is flush with the top surface of the filter pressing plate 12, and the filter cake after filter pressing can be conveniently cleaned.
[0027] Further, the top surface of the side pressing plate 111 is provided with an inclined downward slope, the inclined downward slope facilitates the filtered water resource to slide under the action of gravity, the bottom surface of the connecting pressing strip 115 is parallelly matched with the top inclined surface of the side pressing plate 111, and the top part of the movable pressing plate 114 is a triangular prism structure. The isosceles triangular prism structure also facilitates the filtered water resource to slide under the action of gravity.
[0028] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 9 includes a driving bevel gear 91, a driven bevel gear 92, a movable rod 93, a connecting plate 94, an electromagnetic block 95, a rotating drum 96, a worm 97, and a worm wheel 98. Two driving bevel gears 91 are provided and are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the reciprocating screw 7. Two worm wheels 98 are provided and are fixedly sleeved on the top of the screw rod 116. The opposite sides of the worm wheels 98 are respectively engaged with the worm 97. The worm 97 rotates in the active cavity opened on both sides of the processing box 1. The worm One end of 97 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 96, and the end of the rotating drum 96 away from the worm 97 is movably sleeved on the movable rod 93. One end of the movable rod 93 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 92, and the driven bevel gear 92 is movably arranged in the movable groove 6. The movable rod 93 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 94. An electromagnetic block 95 is magnetically attracted to one side of the middle of the connecting plate 94. The electromagnetic block 95 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1. A spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the electromagnetic block 95, and one end of the spring is fixed to the connecting plate 94. When the electromagnetic block 95 of the transmission assembly 9 is energized, it generates magnetism, and the electromagnetic block 95 attracts the connecting plate 94, thereby driving the movable rods 93 fixed on both sides of the connecting plate 94 to move. The movable rods 93 drive the driven bevel gear 92 fixed at the end to disengage from the active bevel gear 91, thereby making the position of the filter press assembly 11 as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the water resources filtered by the filter plate 2 flows to the filter press plate 12 under the action of gravity. The inner walls of the treatment box 1 on both sides can be provided with a dosing port, which is sealed by a sealed box door. The dosing port is located between the filter plate 2 and the filter press assembly 11, and then the flocculant is conveniently added into the treatment box 1 through the dosing port, so that the water resources filtered by the filter plate 2 can achieve solid-liquid separation, which is convenient for subsequent filter press operation. When the filter press operation is required, the transmission assembly 9 works, the electromagnetic block 95 loses its magnetism, and the elastic force of the spring drives the connecting plate 94 to move. The connecting plate 94 drives the movable rod 93 fixed on both sides to move, and the movable rod 93 drives the driven bevel gear 92 fixed at the end to move toward the driving bevel gear 91. The driven bevel gear 92 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 91, and then driven by the rotation of the reciprocating screw 7, the driven bevel gear 92 rotates, and the driven bevel gear 92 drives the movable rod 93 to rotate. The movable rod 93 is slidably engaged with the rotating drum 96, and then drives the rotating drum 96 to rotate. The rotating drum 96 can smoothly drive the filter press assembly 11 to work through the transmission of the worm 97 and the worm gear 98.
[0029] Example 3
[0030] Reference Figures 1-4For the third embodiment of the present application, which is based on the above two embodiments, when in use, the water resources discharged from the site of the ore plant are placed into the treatment box 1, the impurity particles and raw ore particles in the water resources are first filtered by the filter plate 2, the particulate matter is retained on the surface of the filter plate 2, the forward-reverse motor 10 is started to work by controlling the control panel 8, the reciprocating screw rod 7 connected thereto is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 4 is driven to move reciprocally, the scraping strip 3 connected thereto is driven to move reciprocally, the scraping strip 3 scrapes the surface of the filter plate 2 to avoid the particles from blocking the filter holes of the filter plate 2, and at the same time, the electromagnetic block 95 of the transmission assembly 9 generates magnetism by being electrified, the connecting plate 94 is adsorbed by the electromagnetic block 95, and then the movable rod 93 connected to the two sides of the connecting plate 94 is driven to move, the driven bevel gear 92 connected to the end of the movable rod 93 is driven to disengage from the driving bevel gear 91, and then the position of the filter-pressing assembly 11 is as shown in Figure 3 Fig. 6, so as to facilitate the water resources filtered by the filter plate 2 to flow to the filter-pressing plate 12 under the action of gravity, the pouring opening can be arranged on the inner wall of the two sides of the treatment box 1, the pouring opening is sealed by the sealing box door, the pouring opening is located between the filter plate 2 and the filter-pressing assembly 11, and then the pouring opening facilitates the pouring of the flocculating agent into the treatment box 1, so that the water resources filtered by the filter plate 2 are subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the subsequent filter-pressing operation is facilitated, when the filter-pressing operation is needed, the transmission assembly 9 works, the electromagnetic block 95 loses magnetism, the connecting plate 94 is driven to move under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the movable rod 93 connected to the two sides of the connecting plate 94 is driven to move, the driven bevel gear 92 connected to the end of the movable rod 93 is driven to move towards the driving bevel gear 91, the driven bevel gear 92 engages with the driving bevel gear 91, and then the driven bevel gear 92 is rotated under the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 7, the movable rod 93 connected to the end of the driven bevel gear 92 is rotated, the movable rod 93 is slidably connected with the rotating drum 96, and then the rotating drum 96 is driven to rotate, the rotating drum 96 drives the filter-pressing assembly 11 to work through the transmission of the worm 97 and the worm wheel 98, the lead screw 116 of the filter-pressing assembly 11 is rotated, the movable pressing plate 114 is driven to press down by the lead screw 116, the movable pressing plate 114 synchronously drives the connecting pressing strip 115 to press down, when the connecting pressing strip 115 contacts the side pressing plate 111, the side pressing plate 111 is driven to synchronously press down with the movable pressing plate 114, the movable pressing plate 114 and the side pressing plate 111 are mutually spliced, the bottom surfaces are flush, and then the movable pressing plate 114 and the side pressing plate 111 can cooperate with the filter-pressing plate 12 to filter-press the water resources, the water resources filtered and pressed are collected in the water collecting cavity 13, the sealing box door is installed on one side of the treatment box 1, the bottom end of the sealing box door is flush with the top surface of the filter-pressing plate 12, the filter-cake filtered and pressed is facilitated to be cleaned, and finally the water resources purified are discharged for collection through the drain pipe 101.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant, comprising a processing box (1), a control panel (8) fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1), characterized in that: A filter plate (2) is fixedly installed in the processing box (1), and a scraper (3) is in sliding contact with the top surface of the filter plate (2), one end of the scraper (3) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (4), and the other end of the connecting rod (4) is transmission-connected to a reciprocating screw (7), and the reciprocating screw (7) is rotatably installed in a movable groove (6), and the movable groove (6) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the processing box (1), and one end of the reciprocating screw (7) is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor (10), and the forward and reverse motor (10) is fixedly installed on the movable groove (6); The two sides of the reciprocating screw (7) are respectively connected to the transmission components (9), the transmission components (9) are movably arranged on both sides of the processing box (1) and are connected to the filter press components (11), the filter press components (11) are movably arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (2), the bottom of the filter press component (11) is provided with a filter press plate (12) fixedly installed inside the processing box (1), and the bottom of the filter press plate (12) is provided with a water collection chamber (13); The filter press assembly (11) comprises a side pressure plate (111), a guide rod (112), a tension spring (113), a movable pressure plate (114), a connecting pressure strip (115), and a screw rod (116). The side pressure plate (111) is provided with two movable and symmetrical plates on both sides of the processing box (1). The middle of the opposite side of the side pressure plate (111) is respectively slidably sleeved with the guide rod (112). The top end of the guide rod (112) is respectively fixed to the filter plate (2), and the bottom end is respectively fixed to the filter press plate (12). The guide rod ( 112) are movably sleeved with tension springs (113), the top end of the tension spring (113) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (2), and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the side pressure plate (111), a movable pressure plate (114) is movably provided between the two side pressure plates (111), the tops of both sides of the movable pressure plate (114) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting pressure strips (115), the two sides of the movable pressure plate (114) are respectively sleeved with screw rods (116) through threaded structures, and the two ends of the screw rod (116) are respectively rotatably connected to the filter plate (2) and the filter press plate (12); The top surface of the side pressure plate (111) is provided with a downwardly inclined slope, the bottom surface of the connecting pressure strip (115) and the top inclined surface of the side pressure plate (111) are parallel to each other, and the top of the movable pressure plate (114) is a triangular prism structure.
2. The water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (101) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the processing box (1), and one end of the drainage pipe (101) is connected to the water collection chamber (13).
3. The water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the top wall of the processing box (1), and the slide rail (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (4), and the connecting rod (4) is a U-shaped structure.
4. The water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the reciprocating screw (7) are respectively fixedly sleeved with limiting rings (71), and the limiting rings (71) are flush with the inner walls on both sides of the processing box (1).
5. The water resource utilization purifier for a mineral processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) includes a driving bevel gear (91), a driven bevel gear (92), a movable rod (93), a connecting plate (94), an electromagnetic block (95), a rotating drum (96), a worm (97), and a worm wheel (98). The driving bevel gear (91) is provided with two and is respectively fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the reciprocating screw (7). The worm wheel (98) is provided with two and is respectively fixedly sleeved on the top of the screw rod (116). The opposite sides of the worm wheel (98) are respectively meshed with the worm (97). The worm (97) rotates in the movable cavity opened on both sides of the processing box (1). The worm (97) ) is fixedly connected to a rotating drum (96), and one end of the rotating drum (96) away from the worm (97) is movably sleeved on a movable rod (93), and one end of the movable rod (93) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (92), and the driven bevel gear (92) is movably arranged in a movable groove (6). The movable rod (93) is fixedly connected to both sides of a connecting plate (94), and an electromagnetic block (95) is magnetically attracted to one side of the middle of the connecting plate (94). The electromagnetic block (95) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (1), and a spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the electromagnetic block (95), and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (94).
Citation Information
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