Multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punching device

By using a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head drilling device, which combines drilling components and variable speed technology, the complexity of steam nozzle hole processing for coffee machines is solved, enabling convenient hole shape conversion and reducing steam nozzle head deformation.

CN116604066BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06SUZHOU VOCATIONAL UNIVERSITY (SUZHOU OPEN UNIVERSITY)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310345947.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-03
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coffee machine steam nozzle hole processing equipment cannot simultaneously meet the processing requirements of 3-hole and 4-hole types, centralized arrangement and external expansion arrangement, resulting in complex processing and easy deformation of the steam nozzle head.

Method used

A multi-point curved variable speed steam nozzle head drilling device was designed, which adopts components such as a fixed frame, clamp, motor assembly, support shaft, and drill bit. Stepless adjustment is achieved through a coupling assembly and a variable speed disc. The combination of three-point and four-point drilling components utilizes a spiral curved surface variable speed ramp to reduce simultaneous contact and heat concentration of the drill bit, adapting to different hole shape requirements.

Benefits of technology

It achieves simple operation, reduces deformation of steam nozzle head, and can easily switch between external expansion and centralized orifice types, reducing processing difficulty and thermal stress concentration of steam nozzle head.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN116604066B_ABST
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Abstract

The application provides a multi-point curve variable speed type steam nozzle head punching device, which is mainly composed of a fixing frame, a clamp, steam nozzle heads, a supporting shaft, a motor assembly, a drill bit, a handle and a positioning cantilever; the clamp and the supporting shaft are fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the steam nozzle heads are arranged in the clamp; the motor assembly is sleeved on the top of the supporting shaft, and the motor assembly is provided with a shaft coupling assembly and a driving drill shaft; the supporting shaft is provided with three-point punching assembly, four-point punching assembly, a first positioning sleeve, a second positioning sleeve and a movable sleeve; the first positioning sleeve, the movable sleeve, the second positioning sleeve, the four-point punching assembly and the three-point punching assembly are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; and the movable sleeve is provided with a variable speed disc body fixedly connected thereto. The application can satisfy the processing modes of 3-hole type and 4-hole type, and the angles of the holes can satisfy the two modes of centralized arrangement and outward expansion arrangement.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mechanical parts drilling, in particular to a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punching device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Generally, in order to make the milk foam more dense and fragrant, the steam nozzle of the coffee machine is very important. According to the number of air injection holes on the nozzle head, the steam nozzle of the coffee machine on the market is generally divided into 3-hole type and 4-hole type; according to the different arrangement modes, it is divided into centralized arrangement and external expansion arrangement.

[0003] Therefore, the hole processing on the steam nozzle of the coffee machine is particularly important, and the processing equipment needs to meet the processing mode of 3-hole type and 4-hole type, and at the same time the angle of the hole needs to meet the two modes of centralized arrangement and external expansion arrangement. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punching device.

[0005] The multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punching device provided by the present application mainly comprises a fixed frame, a clamp, a steam nozzle head, a support shaft, a motor assembly, a drill bit, a handle and a positioning cantilever; the clamp and the support shaft are fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the steam nozzle head is arranged in the clamp; the motor assembly is sleeved on the top of the support shaft, the distance between the motor assembly and the fixed frame can be steplessly adjusted through the constraint connection between the motor assembly and the support shaft, and a coupling assembly and a driving drill shaft are arranged on the motor assembly; three-point punching assembly, four-point punching assembly, a first positioning sleeve, a second positioning sleeve and a movable sleeve are arranged on the support shaft, the first positioning sleeve, the movable sleeve, the second positioning sleeve, the four-point punching assembly and the three-point punching assembly are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, positioning cantilevers, springs, driven drill shafts and ball heads are arranged on the four-point punching assembly and the three-point punching assembly respectively, the springs are sleeved on the driven drill shafts, and the ball heads are installed on the top of the driven drill shafts; the three driven drill shafts on the three-point punching assembly are arranged in a ring shape around the end of the support shaft extending out of the positioning cantilever; the expansion angle between each driven drill shaft is 10°-25°, and the four driven drill shafts on the four-point punching assembly are arranged in a vertical shape; a rubber ball fixedly connected to the driving drill shaft is arranged at the bottom of the driving drill shaft, and the rubber ball is in contact with each driven drill shaft; a variable speed disc body fixedly connected to the movable sleeve is arranged on the movable sleeve, a first variable speed slope, an inflection point, a second variable speed slope and an arc segment shaft groove are arranged on the variable speed disc body, the handle is fixedly connected to the variable speed disc body on the side close to the human body, and the first variable speed slope, the inflection point and the second variable speed slope are connected in sequence to form a curved surface.

[0006] Preferably, the coupling assembly is sleeved on the support shaft at one end and on the driving drill shaft at the other end, so that the coupling assembly restricts the wobble of the motor assembly in driving the driving drill shaft to rotate, and the position relationship between the coupling assembly and the motor assembly and the fixing frame is steplessly adjusted by the constraint between the coupling assembly and the support shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the movable sleeve is mounted between the first positioning sleeve and the second positioning sleeve, the first positioning sleeve and the second positioning sleeve are respectively provided with positioning screws, the first positioning sleeve and the second positioning sleeve are locked on the support shaft by the positioning screws, the position relationship between the movable sleeve and the support shaft is restricted by the first positioning sleeve and the second positioning sleeve, and the movable sleeve can rotate on the support shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the driven drill shaft is provided with a ball and a fastening nut at two ends respectively, the drill bit is mounted at the bottom of the driven drill shaft by the fastening nut, the ball is mounted in the ball head at the top of the driven drill shaft by extrusion, and the ball is circular and can roll in the ball head.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the driven drill shaft is provided with uniformly arranged anti-skid lines, so that the friction between the driven drill shaft and the rubber ball is increased by the anti-skid lines.

[0010] Preferably, the variable speed disc body and the arc segment shaft groove are annular in plan view, the variable speed disc body is coaxial with the support shaft, and the arc segment shaft groove is sleeved on the driving drill shaft, so that the variable speed disc body does not interfere with the movement of the driving drill shaft in the process of rotating movement.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning cantilever is provided with a circular groove at an end away from the support shaft, so that the spherical rubber ball can sink into the positioning cantilever.

[0012] Preferably, the first variable speed ramp and the second variable speed ramp are both spiral curved surfaces, the first variable speed ramp is a descending ramp, and the second variable speed ramp is an ascending ramp.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0014] 1. The spiral curved surfaces of the first variable speed ramp and the second variable speed ramp enable the three driven drill shafts to contact the steam nozzle head at different times, thereby reducing the load of the motor and the rubber ball torque, and the operation is simple.

[0015] 2. The non-simultaneous contact of the drill bits under the three driven drill shafts with the steam nozzle head also reduces the concentration of heat and stress of the steam nozzle head, thereby reducing the deformation of the thin shell of the steam nozzle head, and the design is ingenious.

[0016] 3. The multi-point curve variable speed type steam nozzle head drilling device can be used in an outer expansion type hole and a concentrated type hole, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Figure 7 is a left view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device.

[0018] Figure 2 Figure 8 is a front view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device. Figure 1 Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of point A.

[0019] Figure 3 Figure 10 is an axonometric view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device.

[0020] Figure 4 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device. Figure 3 Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of point B.

[0021] Figure 5 Figure 13 is a front view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device.

[0022] Figure 6 Figure 14 is a partial enlarged view of point C. Figure 5 Figure 15 is a partial enlarged view of point D.

[0023] Figure 7 Figure 16 is a front view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device.

[0024] Figure 8 Figure 17 is a perspective view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device. Figure 7 Figure 18 is a perspective view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device.

[0025] Figure 9 Figure 19 is a partial enlarged view of point E. Figure 8 Figure 20 is a perspective view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device clamp 12 direction.

[0026] Figure 10 Figure 21 is a perspective view of a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head punch device clamp 12 direction.

[0027] Figure 1 is a fixed frame, 12 is a clamp, 13 is a steam nozzle head; 2 is a three-point punch assembly; 3 is a four-point punch assembly; 4 is a support shaft; 5 is a shaft coupling assembly; 6 is a motor assembly, 61 is a driving drill shaft, 62 is a rubber ball; 7 is a driven drill shaft, 71 is a ball head, 72 is a ball bearing, 73 is a spring, 74 is a locking nut, 75 is a drill bit, 76 is a non-slip pattern; 8 is a variable speed disc body, 81 is a first variable speed ramp, 82 is an inflection point, 83 is a second variable speed ramp, 84 is an arc segment shaft groove, 85 is a movable sleeve, 86 is a first positioning sleeve, 87 is a second positioning sleeve, 88 is a positioning screw, 89 is a handle; 9 is a positioning cantilever; 101 is a rib plate; 102 is a groove. Embodiment

[0028] To make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0029] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention discloses a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head drilling device, characterized by a main body consisting of a fixed frame 1, a clamp 12, steam nozzle heads 13, a support shaft 4, a motor assembly 6, a drill bit 75, a handle 89, and a positioning cantilever 9. The clamp 12 and the support shaft 4 are both fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1. Multiple steam nozzle heads 13 are arranged within the clamp 12. The motor assembly 6 is fitted onto the top of the support shaft 4. The distance between the motor assembly 6 and the fixed frame 1 can be steplessly adjusted through the constraint connection between the motor assembly 6 and the support shaft 4. The motor assembly 6 is equipped with a coupling assembly 5 and an active drill shaft 61. The support shaft 4 is equipped with a three-point drilling assembly 2, a four-point drilling assembly 3, a first positioning sleeve 86, a second positioning sleeve 87, and a movable sleeve 85. The first positioning sleeve 86, the movable sleeve 85, the second positioning sleeve 87, the four-point drilling assembly 3, and the three-point drilling assembly 2 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The three-point drilling assembly 2 is equipped with a positioning cantilever 9, a spring 73, a driven drill shaft 7, and a ball head 71. The spring 73 is sleeved on the driven drill shaft 7, and the ball head 71 is installed on the top of the driven drill shaft 7. The three driven drill shafts 7 on the three-point drilling assembly 2 are arranged in a ring around the positioning cantilever 9, extending out of one end of the support shaft 4. The expansion angle between each driven drill shaft 7 is 10°-25°. The four driven drill shafts 7 on the four-point drilling assembly 3 are vertical. The active drill shaft... A rubber ball 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of 61, and the rubber ball 62 contacts each driven drill shaft 7 respectively; a gear shift disc 8 is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 85, and a first gear shift ramp 81, an inflection point 82, a second gear shift ramp 83 and an arc-shaped shaft groove 84 are respectively provided on the gear shift disc 8. The handle 89 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear shift disc 8 closest to the human body. The first gear shift ramp 81, the inflection point 82 and the second gear shift ramp 83 are connected in sequence to form a curved surface.

[0030] In this embodiment, one end of the coupling assembly 5 is fitted onto the support shaft 4, and the other end is fitted onto the active drill shaft 61. The coupling assembly 5 restricts the shaking during the rotation of the active drill shaft 61 driven by the motor assembly 6. Furthermore, the positional relationship between the coupling assembly 5, the motor assembly 6, and the fixed frame 1 can be steplessly adjusted through the constraint between the coupling assembly 5 and the support shaft 4.

[0031] In the embodiment, the movable sleeve 85 is installed between the first positioning sleeve 86 and the second positioning sleeve 87, the first positioning sleeve 86 and the second positioning sleeve 87 are respectively provided with positioning screws 88, that is, the first positioning sleeve 86 and the second positioning sleeve 87 are locked on the support shaft 4 through the positioning screws 88, the position relationship between the movable sleeve 85 and the support shaft 4 is limited through the first positioning sleeve 86 and the second positioning sleeve 87, and the movable sleeve 85 can rotate on the support shaft 4.

[0032] In the embodiment, the driven drill shaft 7 is respectively provided with a ball 72 and a fastening nut 74 at two ends, the drill bit 75 is installed at the bottom of the driven drill shaft 7 through the fastening nut 74, the ball 72 is installed in the ball head 71 at the top of the driven drill shaft 7 through extrusion, and the ball 72 is circular and can roll in the ball head 71.

[0033] In the embodiment, the surface of the driven drill shaft 7 is provided with uniformly arranged anti-skid lines 76, so that the friction between the driven drill shaft 7 and the rubber ball 62 is increased through the anti-skid lines 76.

[0034] In the embodiment, the variable speed disc body 8 and the arc segment shaft groove 84 are both annular in plan view, the variable speed disc body 8 is coaxial with the support shaft 4, and the arc segment shaft groove 84 is sleeved on the driving drill shaft 61, so that the variable speed disc body 8 does not interfere with the movement of the driving drill shaft 61 in the process of rotating movement.

[0035] In the embodiment, the positioning cantilever 9 is provided with a circular groove 102 at the end away from the support shaft 4, so that the spherical rubber ball 62 can sink into the positioning cantilever 9.

[0036] In the embodiment, the first variable speed ramp 81 and the second variable speed ramp 83 are both spiral curved surfaces, the first variable speed ramp 81 is a descending ramp, and the second variable speed ramp 83 is an ascending ramp.

[0037] In use

[0038] First, the steam nozzle head 13 is arranged in the clamp 12, and under the action of the clamp 12, the steam nozzle head 13 is clamped directly below the driving drill shaft 61.

[0039] When it is needed to drill an outward expanding three-hole type hole on the steam nozzle head 13, the three-point position punching assembly 2 is adjusted to be directly below the driving drill shaft 61, at this moment, the height of the motor assembly 6 and the shaft coupling assembly 5 is adjusted, so that the rubber ball 62 below the driving drill shaft 61 is in contact with the driven drill shaft 7, and the lower end of the rubber ball 62 sinks into the groove 102 of the positioning cantilever 9.

[0040] Then the motor assembly 6 is started, and the motor assembly 6 drives the driving drill shaft 61 and the rubber ball 62 at the bottom of the driving drill shaft 61 to rotate. The rubber ball 62 drives the three driven drill shafts 7 to rotate simultaneously on the positioning swing arm in the rotating process. At this moment, the ball head 71 at the top of the positioning swing arm 9 is in contact with one end of the first speed change slope 81, and then the handle 89 is pushed to rotate the speed change disc body 8. In the rotating process, the speed change disc body 8 drives the driven drill shafts 7 to descend and ascend through the descent of the first speed change slope 81 and the ascent of the second speed change slope 83, so that the drill bits 75 at the bottom of the driven drill shafts 7 drill out three outer expansion type holes after contacting the steam nozzle head 13. In this process, the first speed change slope 81 and the second speed change slope 83 are in the shape of a spiral curve, so that the three driven drill shafts 7 do not contact the steam nozzle head 13 at the same time, thereby reducing the torque load of the motor and the rubber ball 62. At the same time, the drill bits 75 under the three driven drill shafts 7 do not contact the steam nozzle head 13 at the same time, which also reduces the concentrated generation of heat and pressure when the drill bits 75 contact the steam nozzle head 13, thereby reducing the deformation of the thin shell of the steam nozzle head 13.

[0041] When it is necessary to drill a centralized 4-hole type hole on the steam nozzle head 13, the above adjustment operation is repeated, so that a multi-point curve variable speed steam nozzle head drilling device can be used in the outer expansion type 3-hole type and the centralized 4-hole type.

[0042] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical range disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-point curved speed-changing steam nozzle head perforation device, characterized by a fixed frame. The utility model provides a kind of multi-angle adjustable drilling machine, including fixed frame, drill bit, handle and positioning cantilever, clamp, steam nozzle head, support shaft, motor assembly, drill bit, handle and positioning cantilever are main body;The clamp and support shaft are fixedly connected on fixed frame, steam nozzle head is arranged in clamp;Motor assembly is sleeved on the top of support shaft, the distance between motor assembly and fixed frame can be infinitely adjusted by the constraint connection between motor assembly and support shaft, and motor assembly is equipped with coupling assembly and driving drill shaft;Three-point position punching assembly, four-point position punching assembly, first positioning sleeve, second positioning sleeve and movable sleeve are equipped on support shaft, first positioning sleeve, movable sleeve, second positioning sleeve, four-point position punching assembly and three-point position punching assembly are arranged from top to bottom in turn, positioning cantilever, spring, driven drill shaft and ball head are respectively equipped on four-point position punching assembly and three-point position punching assembly, spring is sleeved on driven drill shaft, ball head is installed on the top of driven drill shaft;Ball is installed in the ball head on the top of driven drill shaft by extrusion, and ball is circular and can roll in ball head;Three driven drill shafts on three-point position punching assembly are arranged in annular around the end of support shaft extending out of positioning cantilever;The expansion angle between each driven drill shaft is 10 °-25 °, and four driven drill shafts on four-point position punching assembly are vertical;Rubber ball is fixedly connected on the bottom of driving drill shaft, and rubber ball contacts each driven drill shaft respectively;Variable speed disc body is fixedly connected on movable sleeve, first variable speed ramp, inflection point, second variable speed ramp and arc segment shaft groove are respectively equipped on variable speed disc body, handle is fixedly connected on the side of variable speed disc body close to human body, first variable speed ramp and second variable speed ramp are both spiral curved surface, first variable speed ramp is descending ramp, and second variable speed ramp is ascending ramp, first variable speed ramp, inflection point and second variable speed ramp are connected in turn to form curved surface;Ball is rotated on one end of first variable speed ramp, handle is rotated to drive variable speed disc body, variable speed disc body drives driven drill shaft to descend and ascend by descending of first variable speed ramp and ascending of second variable speed ramp during rotation.

2. A multi-point curve variable velocity steam nozzle head piercing device according to claim 1, wherein, One end of coupling assembly is sleeved on support shaft, and the other end is sleeved on driving drill shaft.

3. A multi-point curve variable velocity steam nozzle head piercing device according to claim 1, wherein, Movable sleeve is installed between first positioning sleeve and second positioning sleeve, positioning screw is respectively equipped on first positioning sleeve and second positioning sleeve, first positioning sleeve and second positioning sleeve are locked on support shaft by positioning screw, the positional relationship between movable sleeve and support shaft is limited by first positioning sleeve and second positioning sleeve, and movable sleeve can rotate on support shaft.

4. The multi-point curve variable velocity steam nozzle head piercing device of claim 1, wherein, Anti-skid lines are evenly arranged on the surface of driven drill shaft.

5. A multi-point curve variable velocity steam nozzle head piercing device according to claim 1, wherein, Variable speed disc body and arc segment shaft groove are both annular in plan view, variable speed disc body is coaxial with support shaft, and arc segment shaft groove is sleeved on driving drill shaft.

6. A multi-point curve variable velocity steam nozzle head piercing device according to claim 1, wherein, Circular groove is arranged on the end of positioning cantilever away from support shaft.

Citation Information

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