Product assembly positioning device
The combined design of the carrier and positioning mechanism solves the problem of unstable fixation of the display module and dial during assembly, achieves high-precision and efficient assembly effects, and ensures product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310612342.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-26
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly of electronic devices, the cable connections between the display module and the dial need to be manually fixed, resulting in unstable fixation and easy shaking, which reduces the connection accuracy and efficiency.
A product assembly positioning device is used, which includes a carrier, a first positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism. The first positioning mechanism clamps and fixes the carrier of the first part, and the second positioning mechanism clamps and fixes the carrier of the second part. The parts are positioned in the assembly position through a moving and lifting mechanism to avoid shaking.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of parts assembly, ensures product quality, avoids shaking of parts during assembly, and enhances fixation stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN116604493B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of the Chinese application with application number 202210094880.8, application date January 26, 2022, and invention name “A product assembly positioning device”. Technical Field
[0002] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment processing, and in particular to a product assembly positioning device. Background Art
[0003] During the assembly process of electronic devices, components usually need to be connected by cables. For example, the display module and dial of a smartwatch need to be connected by cables to ensure signal transmission between the display module and the dial.
[0004] In the prior art, when connecting the display module and the dial on a smart watch with cables, it is necessary to manually fix the display module and the dial in the assembly position so that the cables can connect the display module and the dial. However, manual fixing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the fixation of the display module and the dial is not stable. When connecting the cables, the display module and the dial are prone to shaking, which reduces the connection accuracy and easily causes abnormal display of the display module.
[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to invent a product assembly positioning device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a product assembly positioning device to firmly fix the parts to be assembled in the assembly position, improve the assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency, and ensure product quality.
[0007] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A product assembly positioning device includes a carrier, a first positioning mechanism, and a second positioning mechanism. The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism are both disposed on the carrier. The first positioning mechanism is configured to clamp and fix a first carrier carrying a first part, and the second positioning mechanism is configured to clamp and fix a second carrier carrying a second part.
[0009] The first positioning mechanism is capable of rising relative to the carrier, and the second positioning mechanism is capable of moving relative to the carrier toward the first positioning mechanism, so as to position the first part and the second part at a position to be assembled;
[0010] Wherein, the second positioning mechanism (3) comprises:
[0011] a second sliding plate (31) slidably disposed on the carrier (1); and
[0012] The second bearing assembly (32) is arranged on the second sliding plate (31), and the second bearing assembly (32) is configured to clamp and fix the second carrier carrying the second part. The second bearing assembly (32) includes a second bearing plate (321) and two groups of fixed clamps (322). The two groups of fixed clamps (322) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the second bearing plate (321). When the second carrier carrying the second part is placed on the second bearing plate (321), the two groups of fixed clamps (322) respectively lock the two sides of the second bearing plate (321) on the second bearing plate (321).
[0013] As a preferred solution, the first positioning mechanism includes:
[0014] A first carrying assembly is configured to clamp and fix the first carrier carrying the first part;
[0015] a first sliding plate, on which the first bearing assembly is disposed;
[0016] a support assembly, disposed on the carrier and extending in a vertical direction, wherein the first sliding plate is slidably sleeved on the support assembly; and
[0017] A lifting pin is capable of being inserted between the first sliding plate and the carrier to lift the first sliding plate and the first bearing assembly.
[0018] As a preferred solution, the support assembly includes:
[0019] A guide post, the lower end of which is connected to the carrier, and the first sliding plate is slidably sleeved on the guide post; and
[0020] The abutment plate is arranged above the guide column and is configured to limit the limit position of the lifting of the first sliding plate.
[0021] As a preferred solution, the first positioning mechanism further includes:
[0022] A first restoring member, wherein both ends of the first restoring member are respectively connected to the first sliding plate and the abutting plate, and the first restoring member is configured to restore the first sliding plate.
[0023] As a preferred solution, the first bearing assembly includes:
[0024] a first carrying plate, for placing a first carrier carrying the first part;
[0025] Two sets of movable clamps, the two sets of movable clamps being disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the first carrier plate, the two sets of movable clamps being able to approach each other and clamp and fix on both sides of the first carrier respectively; and
[0026] A driving handle is rotatably arranged on the first bearing plate, and the driving handle can drive the two groups of movable clamps to move away from each other by rotation.
[0027] As a preferred solution, the first bearing assembly further includes:
[0028] The second restoring member is configured to restore the two groups of movable jaws.
[0029] As a preferred solution, the fixing jaw is pivotally connected to the second supporting plate, and an inclined surface is provided on the fixing jaw. The second carrier can slide relative to the inclined surface so that the second carrier is placed on the second supporting plate.
[0030] As a preferred solution, the second positioning mechanism further includes:
[0031] A guide assembly includes a guide rail and a slider that are slidably connected to each other, the guide rail is arranged on the carrier and extends along the moving direction of the second sliding plate, and the slider is arranged on the second sliding plate.
[0032] As a preferred solution, the second positioning mechanism further includes:
[0033] The positioning assembly is configured to position the sliding position of the second sliding plate relative to the carrier.
[0034] As a preferred solution, the carrier includes a first carrier plate and a second carrier plate connected to each other, and the second sliding plate is located in a receiving space surrounded by the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate;
[0035] The positioning component includes:
[0036] A pressure rod rotatably mounted on the first carrier plate;
[0037] a positioning pin, one end of the pressure rod being connected to the positioning pin, the positioning pin being capable of sequentially passing through the first carrier plate and the second sliding plate to position the second sliding plate at a preset position; and
[0038] A third restoring member is provided between the pressing rod and the first carrier plate and is located at the other end of the pressing rod. The third restoring member is configured to restore the positioning pin.
[0039] As a preferred solution, the second positioning mechanism further includes:
[0040] A locking assembly is configured to fix the second sliding plate and the carrier when the second sliding plate slides to a preset position relative to the carrier.
[0041] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0042] The present invention provides a product assembly positioning device, which includes a carrier, a first positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism. The first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism are both arranged on the carrier. The first positioning mechanism can clamp and fix a first carrier carrying a first part, and the second positioning mechanism can clamp and fix a second carrier carrying a second part. The first positioning mechanism can rise relative to the carrier, and the second positioning mechanism can move relative to the carrier in a direction close to the first positioning mechanism, so that the first part and the second part are positioned at a position to be assembled. When the wiring is connected to the first part and the second part at the position to be assembled, the first part and the second part can be prevented from shaking, thereby improving the assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency of the first part and the second part, and ensuring product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the product assembly positioning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the product assembly positioning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0045] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a first positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention provided on a first carrier plate;
[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bearing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first bearing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0048] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention disposed on a second carrier plate.
[0049] In the picture:
[0050] 1. Carrier; 11. First carrier plate; 12. Second carrier plate; 13. Accommodation space;
[0051] 2. First positioning mechanism; 21. First bearing assembly; 211. First bearing plate; 212. Driving handle; 213. Moving clamp; 214. Second reset member; 215. Abutment block; 216. Connecting block; 22. First sliding plate; 23. Support assembly; 231. Guide post; 232. Abutment plate; 24. Lifting pin; 25. First reset member;
[0052] 3. Second positioning mechanism; 31. Second sliding plate; 32. Second bearing assembly; 321. Second bearing plate; 3211. Positioning column; 322. Fixed clamp; 33. Guide assembly; 331. Guide rail; 34. Positioning assembly; 341. Pressure rod; 342. Positioning pin; 343. Third reset member; 35. Locking assembly; 36. Magnetic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.
[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0056] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used to refer to positions or locations based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate description and simplify operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely for descriptive purposes and have no special meaning.
[0057] The present embodiment provides a product assembly positioning device, which is mainly used to position the first part and the second part to be assembled at the position to be assembled, so as to facilitate the processing of the first part and the second part at the position to be assembled. When it is necessary to connect the wiring to the first part and the second part at the position to be assembled, it can prevent the first part and the second part from shaking, thereby improving the assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency of the first part and the second part, and ensuring product quality. It should be noted that the product assembly positioning device can also be placed on other corresponding processing platforms, so as to facilitate the corresponding processing and assembly of the first part and the second part positioned at the position to be assembled. Specifically, the first part can be a display module, and the second part can be a dial. The display module and the dial at the position to be assembled are connected by the wiring to ensure the normal display of the display module.
[0058] Specifically, if Figures 1 and 2 As shown, the product assembly positioning device provided in this embodiment includes a carrier 1, a first positioning mechanism 2 and a second positioning mechanism 3, wherein the first positioning mechanism 2 and the second positioning mechanism 3 are both arranged on the carrier 1, the first positioning mechanism 2 is located in front of the second positioning mechanism 3, the first positioning mechanism 2 is used to clamp and fix the first carrier carrying the first part, and the second positioning mechanism 3 is used to clamp and fix the second carrier carrying the second part, the first positioning mechanism 2 can rise relative to the carrier 1, and the second positioning mechanism 3 can move relative to the carrier 1 in the direction close to the first positioning mechanism 2 (moving forward in the figure), so that the first part and the second part are positioned in the position to be assembled, avoiding the first part and the second part from shaking during the assembly process, improving the assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency of the first part and the second part, and ensuring product quality. In addition, by placing the first part and the second part correspondingly in the first carrier and the second carrier, the first positioning mechanism 2 and the second positioning mechanism 3 are avoided from directly clamping and fixing the first part and the second part, thereby improving the protection of the first part and the second part. It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the first part and the second part are positioned in the position to be assembled, the first part and the second part are in a vertical state, and the first part is horizontally arranged in front of the second part.
[0059] Combine Figures 1 to 3 The specific structure of the first positioning mechanism 2 is described as follows: Figures 1 to 3As shown, the first positioning mechanism 2 includes a first bearing assembly 21, a first sliding plate 22, a support assembly 23, and a lifting pin 24. The first bearing assembly 21 is used to clamp and fix the first carrier carrying the first part. The first bearing assembly 21 is arranged on the first sliding plate 22, and the support assembly 23 is arranged on the carrier 1 and extends in the vertical direction. The first sliding plate 22 is slidably mounted on the support assembly 23. The lifting pin 24 can be inserted between the first sliding plate 22 and the carrier 1 to lift the first sliding plate 22 and the first bearing assembly 21, thereby lifting the first part to the assembly position. The support assembly 23 provides a guide for the direction in which the first sliding plate 22 drives the first bearing assembly 21 to lift, preventing the first sliding plate 22 from deviating during the lifting process, ensuring that the first sliding plate 22 and the first bearing assembly 21 are lifted more smoothly and stably.
[0060] Preferably, the plug-in end of the lifting pin 24 is provided with a guiding slope, so as to facilitate the insertion of the lifting pin 24 between the first sliding plate 22 and the platform 1, making it more convenient for the lifting pin 24 to lift the first sliding plate 22.
[0061] Further, if Figure 3 As shown, the support assembly 23 includes a guide post 231 and an abutment plate 232. The guide post 231 extends in the vertical direction. The lower end of the guide post 231 is connected to the carrier 1, and the upper end of the guide post 231 is connected to the abutment plate 232. The first sliding plate 22 is slidably mounted on the guide post 231. The abutment plate 232 can limit the lifting limit position of the first sliding plate 22, thereby preventing the first sliding plate 22 from being dislodged from the guide post 231 due to inertia when the lifting pin 24 lifts the first sliding plate 22, ensuring that the first part is accurately lifted to the assembly position. It should be noted that the abutment plate 232 is in the shape of an "I" (I) with the upper end of the abutment plate 232 connected to the upper end of the guide post 231 to limit the lifting limit position of the first sliding plate 22. The lower end of the abutment plate 232 is fixed to the carrier 1. By designing the abutment plate 232 in the "I" shape, the structural strength and installation stability of the abutment plate 232 are improved.
[0062] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, there are two groups of support components 23, which are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction. The two ends of the first sliding plate 22 along the left-right direction slide along the two groups of support components 23 respectively, ensuring that the first sliding plate 22 is lifted more smoothly.
[0063] In addition, if Figure 3As shown, the first positioning mechanism 2 also includes a first reset member 25, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the first sliding plate 22 and the abutment plate 232. When the lifting pin 24 is pulled out, the first reset member 25 can reset the first sliding plate 22 to facilitate the placement of the next set of parts. Specifically, the first reset member 25 can be a spring. When the lifting pin 24 is pulled out, the spring can also pull the first sliding plate 22, preventing the first sliding plate 22 from rapidly descending under the action of gravity, ensuring that the first sliding plate 22 is reset more smoothly. It should be noted that when the lifting pin 24 is inserted between the first sliding plate 22 and the carrier 1, the lifting pin 24 can push the first sliding plate 22 upward. At this time, the first reset member 25 is in a compressed state. When the lifting pin 24 is pulled out from between the first sliding plate 22 and the carrier 1, the first reset member 25 drives the first sliding plate 22 downward under the action of the elastic restoring force, achieving reset.
[0064] Combine Figure 3 The specific structure of the first bearing assembly 21 is described as follows. Figure 3 As shown, the first supporting assembly 21 includes a first supporting plate 211 and two groups of movable jaws 213, wherein the first supporting plate 211 is used to place a first carrier carrying a first part, and the two groups of movable jaws 213 are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the first supporting plate 211 along the left and right directions. The two groups of movable jaws 213 can be close to each other so that the two groups of movable jaws 213 are respectively clamped and fixed on both sides of the first carrier, ensuring that the first carrier carrying the first part is fixed more firmly on the first supporting plate 211.
[0065] In addition, if Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the first carrying assembly 21 further includes a driving handle 212, which is rotatably mounted on the first carrying plate 211. When the driving handle 212 rotates relative to the first carrying plate 211, the driving handle 212 can simultaneously drive the two sets of movable jaws 213 away from each other, thereby facilitating the removal of the first carrier carrying the first part from the first carrying plate 211 and the placement of the first carrier carrying the first part onto the first carrying plate 211. By providing the driving handle 212 to simultaneously drive the two sets of movable jaws 213 away from each other, it is easier for the operator to apply force, making the operation more labor-saving and convenient.
[0066] Preferably, if Figure 5 As shown, the first carrier assembly 21 further includes a second reset member 214. The second reset member 214 can reset the two sets of movable jaws 213, ensuring that the two sets of movable jaws 213 lock the first carrier carrying the first part on the first carrier plate 211, thereby further facilitating the securing of the first carrier carrying the first part on the first carrier plate 211. Specifically, the second reset member 214 can be a spring, which has good elasticity and can ensure a more stable clamping force of the two sets of movable jaws 213.
[0067] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the first bearing assembly 21 further includes an abutment block 215 and a connecting block 216, the two ends of the second reset member 214 are respectively connected to the abutment block 215 and the connecting block 216, the movable jaw 213 is arranged on the connecting block 216, the end of the driving handle 212 abuts against the abutment block 215, and the abutment block 215 and the connecting block 216 are both movable relative to the first bearing plate 211. When the driving handle 212 rotates relative to the first bearing plate 211, the two ends of the driving handle 212 in the left and right directions can drive the abutment blocks 215 on both sides away from each other, and the abutment blocks 215 compress the second reset member 214 on the corresponding side, so that the two groups of second reset members 214 can push the connecting blocks 216 and the movable jaw 213 on both sides away from each other. When the rotational force on the driving handle 212 is removed, the two groups of movable jaws 213 approach each other under the pulling force of the two groups of second reset members 214, thereby achieving a clamping effect.
[0068] Combine Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 The specific structure of the second positioning mechanism 3 is described as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the second positioning mechanism 3 includes a second sliding plate 31 and a second supporting assembly 32. The second sliding plate 31 is slidably mounted on the carrier 1, and the second supporting assembly 32 is arranged vertically. The second supporting assembly 32 is mounted on the second sliding plate 31 and is used to clamp and secure the second carrier carrying the second part. In this embodiment, the second supporting assembly 32 and the second sliding plate 31 are assembled and connected in an "L" shape, making the structure of the second positioning mechanism 3 more compact and meeting the requirements of the second positioning mechanism 3 for positioning the second part in the assembly position.
[0069] Specifically, if Figure 6As shown, the second carrier assembly 32 includes a second carrier plate 321 and two sets of fixing jaws 322. The two sets of fixing jaws 322 are arranged on opposite sides of the second carrier plate 321 in the vertical direction. When the second carrier carrying the second part is placed on the second carrier plate 321, the two sets of fixing jaws 322 respectively lock the two sides of the second carrier carrying the second part to the second carrier plate 321, thereby ensuring that the second carrier carrying the second part is firmly fixed to the second carrier plate 321. This arrangement only requires the second carrier carrying the second part to be placed on the second carrier plate 321, and the two sets of fixing jaws 322 can automatically lock the second carrier carrying the second part to the second carrier plate 321, making it easy to operate. Preferably, a positioning column 3211 is provided on the second supporting plate 321, and a corresponding positioning hole is provided on the second carrier carrying the second part. When the second carrier carrying the second part is placed on the second supporting plate 321, the positioning column 3211 can be inserted into the positioning hole of the second carrier, thereby ensuring the precise positioning of the second carrier carrying the second part on the second supporting plate 321.
[0070] Preferably, the fixed jaw 322 is pivotally connected to the second carrier plate 321. The fixed jaw 322 is provided with an inclined surface, and the second carrier carrying the second part can slide relative to the inclined surface to place the second carrier carrying the second part on the second carrier plate 321. The inclined surface provided on the fixed jaw 322 provides a certain degree of guidance for the placement of the second carrier carrying the second part on the second carrier plate 321, facilitating the operator's placement of the second carrier carrying the second part on the second carrier plate 321. When the second carrier carrying the second part slides relative to the inclined surface, the fixed jaw 322 rotates outward relative to the second carrier plate 321 under the pressure of the second carrier carrying the second part, facilitating the placement of the second carrier carrying the second part on the second carrier plate 321. At this point, the fixed jaw 322 is no longer subjected to the pressure and returns to its original position, pressing against the second carrier carrying the second part, thereby locking the second carrier carrying the second part. When the second carrier carrying the second part needs to be removed from the second carrier plate 321, the operator can manually push the fixed jaw 322 outward, causing the fixed jaw 322 to rotate outward relative to the second carrier plate 321, thereby releasing the lock on the second carrier carrying the second part. It should be noted that a torsion spring is provided on the pivot axis between the fixed jaw 322 and the second carrier plate 321 to ensure the return of the fixed jaw 322 and maintain the clamping force of the fixed jaw 322 on the second carrier carrying the second part.
[0071] like Figure 6As shown, the second positioning mechanism 3 further includes a guide assembly 33, which includes a guide rail 331 and a slider (not shown) that are slidably connected to each other. The guide rail 331 is provided on the carrier 1 and extends in the front-to-back direction, and the slider is provided on the second sliding plate 31. The guide assembly 33 provides a guide for the movement of the second sliding plate 31 relative to the carrier 1, ensuring that the second sliding plate 31 moves more smoothly and stably.
[0072] Further, if Figure 6 As shown, the second positioning mechanism 3 also includes a magnetic component 36, which is arranged on the carrier 1. The magnetic component 36 can attract the second sliding plate 31 to move forward along the guide rail 331. When the second sliding plate 31 moves to the preset position, the magnetic component 36 is just adsorbed on the second sliding plate 31, thereby realizing the precise positioning of the sliding position of the second sliding plate 31.
[0073] In order to further ensure that the second sliding plate 31 drives the second part to slide accurately to the position to be assembled, Figure 2 As shown, the second positioning mechanism 3 further includes a positioning component 34, which is used to position the sliding position of the second sliding plate 31 relative to the carrier 1 to ensure that the second sliding plate 31 slides accurately to a preset position.
[0074] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the carrier 1 includes a first carrier plate 11 and a second carrier plate 12 connected to each other, the first carrier plate 11 is located above the second carrier plate 12, and the second sliding plate 31 is located in the accommodating space 13 surrounded by the first carrier plate 11 and the second carrier plate 12, and the positioning assembly 34 includes a pressure rod 341, a positioning pin 342 and a third reset member 343, wherein the pressure rod 341 is rotatably set on the first carrier plate 11, the rear end of the pressure rod 341 is connected to the positioning pin 342, the positioning pin 342 can pass through the first carrier plate 11 and the second sliding plate 31 in sequence to position the second sliding plate 31 in a preset position, the third reset member 343 is set between the pressure rod 341 and the first carrier plate 11, and the third reset member 343 is located at the front end of the pressure rod 341, and the third reset member 343 is used to reset the positioning pin 342. When the second sliding plate 31 moves forward to the preset position relative to the carrier 1, the front end of the pressure rod 341 is pressed downward, and the pressure rod 341 compresses the third reset member 343, so that the rear end of the pressure rod 341 drives the positioning pin 342 to tilt upward, and then the pressure on the front end of the pressure rod 341 is removed. Under the action of the third reset member 343, the pressure rod 341 can drive the rear end of the pressure rod 341 to drive the positioning pin 342 to press down. If the positioning pin 342 can be inserted into the positioning holes of the first carrier 11 and the second sliding plate 31 in sequence, the second sliding plate 31 is guaranteed to slide to the preset position. Specifically, the third reset member 343 can be a spring, which has good elasticity, is easy to install, and has good reliability. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the guide rail 331 is arranged on the second carrier 12, and the support assembly 23 is arranged on the first carrier 11. When the second sliding plate 31 is in the preset position, the second sliding plate 31 just drives the second part to be in the position to be assembled.
[0075] In order to ensure that the second sliding plate 31 is fixed more firmly at the preset position, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the second positioning mechanism 3 also includes a locking assembly 35. When the second sliding plate 31 slides to a preset position relative to the carrier 1, the locking assembly 35 is used to secure the second sliding plate 31 to the carrier 1. Specifically, the locking assembly 35 can be a positioning pin. When the second sliding plate 31 slides to the preset position, the positioning pin is rotated and tightened, so that the positioning pin passes through the second sliding plate 31 and abuts against the second carrier 12, ensuring that the second sliding plate 31 is fixed in the preset position. When the second sliding plate 31 needs to move relative to the second carrier 12, the positioning pin is loosened to disengage the positioning pin from the abutment against the second carrier 12, ensuring that the second sliding plate 31 can move relative to the second carrier 12.
[0076] In order to facilitate understanding of the product assembly positioning device disclosed in this embodiment, Figures 1 to 6 The specific process of positioning the first part and the second part by the product assembly positioning device is described as follows:
[0077] First, place the second carrier carrying the second part on the second carrier plate 321 , and ensure that the two sets of fixed jaws 322 lock the second carrier carrying the second part on the second carrier plate 321 ;
[0078] Next, the driving handle 212 is rotated to ensure that the two sets of movable jaws 213 move away from each other, thereby placing the first carrier carrying the first part on the first carrier plate 211. The rotational force on the driving handle 212 is then removed, ensuring that the two sets of movable jaws 213 move closer to each other under the force of the second return member 214, thereby locking the first carrier carrying the first part on the first carrier plate 211.
[0079] Then, a lifting pin 24 is inserted between the first sliding plate 22 and the first carrier plate 11, thereby pushing the first sliding plate 22 to drive the first carrier plate 211 to rise, ensuring that the first part is positioned in the position to be assembled;
[0080] Finally, push the second sliding plate 31 to slide forward. When the positioning pins 342 can be inserted into the second sliding plate 31 and the second carrier plate 12 in sequence, the relative position of the second sliding plate 31 and the second carrier plate 12 is locked by the locking assembly 35 to ensure that the second part is positioned in the position to be assembled.
[0081] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A product assembly positioning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a carrier (1), a first positioning mechanism (2) and a second positioning mechanism (3), wherein the first positioning mechanism (2) and the second positioning mechanism (3) are both arranged on the carrier (1), the first positioning mechanism (2) is configured to clamp and fix a first carrier carrying a first part, and the second positioning mechanism (3) is configured to clamp and fix a second carrier carrying a second part; The first positioning mechanism (2) is capable of rising relative to the carrier (1), and the second positioning mechanism (3) is capable of moving relative to the carrier (1) in a direction close to the first positioning mechanism (2), so as to position the first part and the second part at a position to be assembled; Wherein, the second positioning mechanism (3) comprises: A second sliding plate (31) is slidably arranged on the carrier (1); A second bearing assembly (32) is arranged on the second sliding plate (31), and the second bearing assembly (32) is configured to clamp and fix the second carrier carrying the second part. The second bearing assembly (32) includes a second bearing plate (321) and two groups of fixed clamps (322). The two groups of fixed clamps (322) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the second bearing plate (321). When the second carrier carrying the second part is placed on the second bearing plate (321), the two groups of fixed clamps (322) respectively lock the two sides of the second bearing plate (321) on the second bearing plate (321); The first positioning mechanism (2) comprises: A first carrying assembly (21) is configured to clamp and fix a first carrier carrying the first part; a first sliding plate (22), wherein the first bearing assembly (21) is provided on the first sliding plate (22); A support assembly (23) is provided on the carrier (1) and extends in a vertical direction, and the first sliding plate (22) is slidably sleeved on the support assembly (23); and a lifting pin (24), wherein the lifting pin (24) can be inserted between the first sliding plate (22) and the carrier (1) to lift the first sliding plate (22) and the first bearing assembly (21); The support assembly (23) includes a guide column (231), the lower end of the guide column (231) is connected to the carrier (1), and the first sliding plate (22) is slidably sleeved on the guide column (231); The first carrying assembly (21) comprises a first carrying plate (211) for placing a first carrier carrying the first part.
2. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (23) further comprises: The abutment plate (232) is arranged above the guide column (231) and is configured to limit the lifting limit position of the first sliding plate (22).
3. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first positioning mechanism (2) further comprises: A first restoring member (25), two ends of which are respectively connected to the first sliding plate (22) and the abutting plate (232), and the first restoring member (25) is configured to restore the first sliding plate (22).
4. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bearing assembly (21) further comprises: Two groups of movable clamping jaws (213), the two groups of movable clamping jaws (213) being arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the first carrier plate (211), the two groups of movable clamping jaws (213) being able to approach each other and respectively clamp and fix on both sides of the first carrier; and A driving handle (212) is rotatably disposed on the first bearing plate (211), and the driving handle (212) is capable of driving the two groups of movable clamping jaws (213) to move away from each other when rotated.
5. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bearing assembly (21) further comprises: The second restoring member (214) is configured to restore the two groups of movable jaws (213).
6. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed clamp (322) is pivotally connected to the second supporting plate (321), and an inclined surface is provided on the fixed clamp (322). The second carrier can slide relative to the inclined surface so that the second carrier is placed on the second supporting plate (321).
7. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second positioning mechanism (3) further comprises: A guide assembly (33), wherein the guide assembly (33) comprises a guide rail (331) and a slider which are slidably connected to each other, wherein the guide rail (331) is arranged on the carrier (1) and extends along the moving direction of the second sliding plate (31), and the slider is arranged on the second sliding plate (31).
8. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second positioning mechanism (3) further comprises: A positioning assembly (34) is configured to position the sliding position of the second sliding plate (31) relative to the carrier (1).
9. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The carrier (1) comprises a first carrier plate (11) and a second carrier plate (12) connected to each other, and the second sliding plate (31) is located in a receiving space (13) surrounded by the first carrier plate (11) and the second carrier plate (12); The positioning assembly (34) comprises: A pressure rod (341) is rotatably mounted on the first carrier plate (11); a positioning pin (342), one end of the pressure rod (341) being connected to the positioning pin (342), and the positioning pin (342) being capable of sequentially passing through the first carrier plate (11) and the second sliding plate (31) to position the second sliding plate (31) at a preset position; and A third reset member (343) is provided between the pressure rod (341) and the first carrier plate (11) and is located at the other end of the pressure rod (341). The third reset member (343) is configured to reset the positioning pin (342).
10. The product assembly positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second positioning mechanism (3) further comprises: A locking assembly (35) is configured to fix the second sliding plate (31) and the carrier (1) when the second sliding plate (31) slides to a preset position relative to the carrier (1).