Adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of human participation, specifically to a ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction, comprising a base, a support plate fixedly installed on the top of the base, a slicing mechanism fixedly installed on the upper side of one side wall of the support plate, a material guiding mechanism installed on the lower side of the slicing mechanism, and a crushing mechanism installed on the lower side of the material guiding mechanism. The bottom of the inner cavity of the slicing cylinder is provided with a conical turntable, the conical turntable is driven to rotate by a motor, ginseng is guided into the slicing cylinder, and the ginseng rotates at the edge of the conical turntable under the action of centrifugal force, so that the slicing mechanism fixedly penetrated on the surface of the conical turntable can slice the ginseng, the arc-shaped plate obliquely installed on the inner wall of the slicing cylinder can limit the ginseng during rotation, so that the ginseng does not need to be manually pressed and limited during slicing or by using an external mechanism, the arc-shaped plate can automatically limit and press the ginseng during rotation, thereby ensuring complete ginseng slicing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ginseng processing, specifically to an adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction. Background Technology

[0002] Ginseng is a perennial herb belonging to the Araliaceae family and the Panax genus. The fleshy root of ginseng is a tonic and restorative medicine, suitable for regulating blood pressure, restoring heart function, neurasthenia and physical weakness, and also has expectorant, stomachic, diuretic and stimulant effects.

[0003] Ginseng, as a medicinal herb, requires a series of processing steps before consumption. One such step involves slicing the ginseng, necessitating the use of a ginseng slicing device. Existing ginseng slicing devices involve workers feeding the ginseng into the device and slicing it with a blade. However, during slicing, workers must manually stabilize the ginseng. Due to the rapid movement of the blade, manual support poses a certain risk. Even if a holding mechanism is used to stabilize the ginseng during the cutting process to avoid potential dangers, the pressure points may not be able to be sliced, resulting in incomplete slicing. Therefore, we propose an adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction, comprising a base, a support plate fixedly installed on the top of the base, a slicing mechanism fixedly installed on the upper side of one side wall of the support plate, a material guiding mechanism installed on the lower side of the slicing mechanism, and a crushing mechanism installed on the lower side of the material guiding mechanism.

[0006] The slicing mechanism includes a slicing cylinder and a support plate. A first motor is installed above the slicing cylinder and is also fixedly connected to the support plate. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the outer end of the drive shaft of the first motor, and a conical turntable adapted to the slicing cylinder is fixedly connected to the tail end of the drive shaft. The conical turntable has multiple evenly distributed through holes on its surface. A slicing component is detachably fixed in each through hole. The slicing component includes a frame, which is inserted into the through hole and detachably fixed. A rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the frame, and a clamping block is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A blade is held in the outer wall of the clamping block.

[0007] The material guiding mechanism includes a screen, which is fixedly connected to a support plate and is inclined. Baffles are fixed on both sides of the surface of the screen.

[0008] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing cylinder, a second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, the drive shaft of the second motor passes through the bottom of the crushing cylinder and is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing blades are fixed on the outer wall of the crushing shaft, a third motor is fixed on one side wall of the support plate, and the drive shaft of the third motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the ginseng to be sliced ​​is placed in the slicing cylinder, and then the first motor is started to drive the conical turntable to rotate. Under its own weight, the ginseng rolls on the conical turntable. At this time, the conical turntable is designed so that the ginseng will roll to the edge of the conical turntable under the action of centrifugal force. During this rotation, the protruding blades on the surface of the conical turntable can slice the ginseng. The sliced ​​ginseng falls onto the surface of the screen and rolls along the inclined surface of the screen to achieve material discharge. At the same time, the holes on the surface of the screen allow the debris to fall into the crushing mechanism for collection. The second motor is started to drive the crushing shaft to rotate, thereby using the crushing blades to crush the debris into powder. After crushing is completed, the third motor is started to drive the crushing cylinder to rotate, thereby exporting the crushed ginseng powder. This achieves automatic collection of ginseng debris and further processing with the ginseng debris, eliminating the need for manual cleaning and improving the efficiency of ginseng processing.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of inclined arc-shaped plates are fixed on the inner wall of the slicing tube near the conical turntable.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the ginseng rolls as the conical turntable rotates, and moves at the edge of the conical turntable. During the movement, it is limited by the arc plate, so that the ginseng can be continuously pressured and can be continuously sliced ​​by the blade during the rotation. This ensures that the ginseng is sliced ​​thoroughly, without the need for manual stabilization of the ginseng or the use of other pressure holding mechanisms to apply pressure to the ginseng, thus avoiding potential dangers and ensuring thorough ginseng slicing.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, friction plates are fixedly fitted at both ends of the rotating shaft, and tightening bolts are threaded through both sides of the frame, with the inner ends of the tightening bolts abutting against the surface of the friction plates.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, during the cutting process, the friction plate can be pressed against the tightening bolt, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating shaft and the blade. At the same time, when it is necessary to slice ginseng to different thicknesses, the tightening bolt can be loosened and the blade can be moved to change the tilt angle, thereby achieving slices of different thicknesses. This makes the device adjustable and improves the effectiveness of the device.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the drive shaft is fitted with a suitable bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed stabilizing rods, the outer ends of the stabilizing rods being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slicing cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the stabilizing rod, the rotation of the drive shaft is stabilized, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the conical turntable and guaranteeing the slicing effect.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibrating motor can drive the screen to vibrate, thereby preventing ginseng from accumulating on the screen and ensuring that the debris is thoroughly removed.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, electromagnetic vibrators are fixed on both sides of the crushing cylinder.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the electromagnetic vibrator is set up so that the crushing cylinder can vibrate when the crushed material is discharged, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of the discharge.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support plate is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the crushing cylinder, and a suitable slider is inserted into both sides of the inner cavity of the annular groove. The outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder through a connecting rod.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the crushing drum rotation can be guaranteed when the third motor drives the crushing drum to rotate.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed at the connection between the support plate and the base.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution and adding reinforcing ribs, the overall stability of the device can be improved.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slicing cylinder and the pulverizing cylinder are arranged concentrically.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the falling debris can be screened out and thus fall into the crushing cylinder.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the clamping bolts is multiple, and the multiple clamping bolts are evenly distributed in a ring.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution and setting multiple clamping bolts, the clamping degree of the multiple friction plates is high, thus resulting in high stability.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0029] The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction disclosed in this application features a conical turntable at the bottom of the slicing cylinder. A motor drives the conical turntable to rotate, guiding the ginseng into the slicing cylinder. Under centrifugal force, the ginseng adheres to the edge of the conical turntable and rotates. The slicing mechanism, which is fixed through the surface of the conical turntable, slices the ginseng. An arc-shaped plate installed at an angle on the inner wall of the slicing cylinder limits the movement of the ginseng during rotation. This eliminates the need for manual or external pressure to limit the movement of the ginseng during slicing. The arc-shaped plate automatically limits and applies pressure to the ginseng during rotation, ensuring thorough slicing and avoiding potential dangers.

[0030] The angle of the blade can be adjusted by loosening the tightening bolt and then rotating the shaft, thereby adjusting the ginseng slice thickness. This makes the device adjustable, allowing it to adapt to slices of different thicknesses and improving its performance.

[0031] By using a sieve to guide the material, the debris generated during slicing can be sieved into the crushing cylinder, thereby crushing the debris and making full use of the material. There is no need to collect the debris during the slicing process separately, which improves the efficiency of ginseng processing. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustable ginseng extraction ginseng slicing device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slicing tube of the adjustable ginseng extraction ginseng slicing device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slicing mechanism of the adjustable ginseng extraction ginseng slicing device of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizing cylinder of the adjustable ginseng extraction ginseng slicing device of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the support plate of the adjustable ginseng extraction ginseng slicing device of the present invention.

[0038] In the picture:

[0039] 1. Base;

[0040] 2. Support plate; 21. Annular groove; 22. Slider;

[0041] 3. Slicing mechanism; 31. Slicing cylinder; 32. Drive shaft; 33. Conical turntable;

[0042] 34. Through hole; 35. Stabilizing rod; 36. First motor;

[0043] 4. Curved plate;

[0044] 5. Slicing component; 51. Frame; 52. Shaft; 53. Clamping block; 54. Blade;

[0045] 55. Friction plate; 56. Tightening bolt;

[0046] 6. Material guiding mechanism; 61. Screen; 62. Baffle; 63. Vibrating motor;

[0047] 7. Crushing mechanism; 71. Crushing cylinder; 72. Second motor; 73. Third motor;

[0048] 74. Crushing shaft; 75. Electromagnetic vibrator. Detailed Implementation

[0049] Please see Figure 1-5 This invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction, comprising a base 1, a support plate 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a slicing mechanism 3 fixedly installed on the upper side of one side wall of the support plate 2, a guiding mechanism 6 installed on the lower side of the slicing mechanism 3, and a crushing mechanism 7 installed on the lower side of the guiding mechanism 6. When processing ginseng, the ginseng is fed into the slicing mechanism 3 for slicing, and the sliced ​​ginseng falls onto the guiding mechanism 6, thereby being exported. During the export process, the guiding mechanism 6 can sieve, thereby sieving the debris into the crushing mechanism 7 for crushing, thus enabling the debris to be crushed into powder for full utilization.

[0050] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed at the connection between the support plate 2 and the base 1. The setting of the reinforcing rib can improve the overall stability of the device.

[0051] like Figure 1 and 2As shown in Figure 3; the slicing mechanism 3 includes a slicing cylinder 31, which is fixedly connected to a support plate 2. A first motor 36 is provided above the slicing cylinder 31, which is fixedly connected to the support plate 2. A transmission shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the first motor 36, and a conical turntable 33 adapted to the slicing cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the transmission shaft 32. A plurality of evenly distributed through holes 34 are opened on the surface of the conical turntable 33. A slicing component 5 is detachably fixed in the through holes 34. The slicing component 5 includes a frame 51, which is inserted into the through holes 34 and is detachably fixed. A rotating shaft 52 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 51, and a clamping block 53 is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 52. A blade 54 is clamped on the outer wall of the clamping block 53.

[0052] In existing technologies, manual slicing of ginseng is inefficient, and mechanical slicing requires manual stabilization of the ginseng, posing a risk of hand injury. Using a pressing mechanism to apply pressure to the ginseng can result in incomplete slicing at the pressing point. This technical solution addresses these issues by placing the ginseng to be sliced ​​into the slicing cylinder 31, then starting the first motor 36 to rotate the conical turntable 33. The ginseng rolls on the conical turntable 33 under its own weight. The conical turntable 33's design ensures that the ginseng rolls to the edge of the turntable 33 under centrifugal force. During this rotation, the protruding blades 54 on the surface of the conical turntable 33 slice the ginseng.

[0053] Furthermore, multiple inclined arc-shaped plates 4 are fixed on the inner wall of the slicing cylinder 31 near the conical turntable 33. During the slicing process, the ginseng rolls, which can easily affect the thoroughness of the ginseng slicing. The ginseng rolls as the conical turntable 33 rotates, and at the same time, the ginseng moves at the edge of the conical turntable 33. During the movement, it is limited by the arc-shaped plates 4, so that the ginseng can be continuously pressed, and can be continuously sliced ​​by the blade 54 during the rotation process, thus ensuring that the ginseng is sliced ​​thoroughly. There is no need to manually stabilize the ginseng or use other pressure holding mechanisms to apply pressure to the ginseng, thus avoiding potential dangers and ensuring that the ginseng is sliced ​​thoroughly.

[0054] Furthermore, friction plates 55 are fixedly fitted at both ends of the rotating shaft 52, and tightening bolts 56 are threaded through both sides of the frame 51. The inner ends of the tightening bolts 56 are pressed against the surface of the friction plates 55. During the cutting process, the tightening bolts 56 can press against the friction plates 55, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating shaft 52 and the blade 54. At the same time, when it is necessary to slice ginseng to different thicknesses, the tightening bolts 56 can be loosened, and the blade 54 can be moved to change the tilt angle, thereby achieving slices of different thicknesses. This makes the device adjustable and improves the effectiveness of the device.

[0055] It should be noted that the outer wall of the drive shaft 32 is fitted with a suitable bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is fixed with multiple evenly distributed stabilizing rods 35. The outer end of the stabilizing rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slicing cylinder 31. The stabilizing rods 35 ensure the stable rotation of the drive shaft 32, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the conical turntable 33 and ensuring the slicing effect.

[0056] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown; the feeding mechanism 6 includes a screen 61, which is fixedly connected to the support plate 2 and the screen 61 is inclined. Baffles 62 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the screen 61. The sliced ​​ginseng falls onto the surface of the screen 61 and can roll along the inclined surface of the screen 61 to achieve discharge. At the same time, the holes on the surface of the screen 61 allow the debris to fall into the crushing mechanism 7 for collection.

[0057] Furthermore, a vibration motor 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen 61. The vibration motor 63 can drive the screen 61 to vibrate, thereby preventing ginseng from accumulating on the screen 61 and ensuring that the debris is thoroughly removed.

[0058] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5; the crushing mechanism 7 includes a crushing cylinder 71, a second motor 72 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 71, the drive shaft of the second motor 72 passes through the bottom of the crushing cylinder 71 and is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft 74, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing blades are fixed on the outer wall of the crushing shaft 74, a third motor 73 is fixed on one side wall of the support plate 2, the drive shaft of the third motor 73 passes through the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 71. After the screen 61 screens down the debris, the debris will enter the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 71. At this time, the crushing cylinder 71 collects the debris. When the collected debris reaches a certain amount, the second motor 72 is started to drive the crushing shaft 74 to rotate, thereby using the crushing blades to crush the debris, thereby crushing it into powder. After crushing is completed, the third motor 73 is started to drive the crushing cylinder 71 to rotate, thereby exporting the crushed ginseng powder, thereby realizing automatic collection of ginseng debris and further processing with the ginseng debris, eliminating the need for manual cleaning again, and improving the efficiency of ginseng processing;

[0059] Furthermore, electromagnetic vibrators 75 are fixed on both sides of the crushing cylinder 71. The electromagnetic vibrators 75 enable the crushing cylinder 71 to vibrate when the crushed material is discharged, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of the discharge.

[0060] Furthermore, the support plate 2 is provided with an annular groove 21 corresponding to the crushing cylinder 71. The inner cavity of the annular groove 21 is fitted with matching sliders 22 on both sides. The outer wall of the sliders 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 71 through a connecting rod, so that when the third motor 73 drives the crushing cylinder 71 to rotate, the stability of the rotation of the crushing cylinder 71 can be guaranteed.

[0061] The implementation principle of the adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction in this application is as follows: First, the ginseng to be sliced ​​is introduced into the slicing cylinder 31. Then, the first motor 36 is started to drive the conical turntable 33 to rotate. The ginseng rolls on the conical turntable 33 under its own weight. The conical turntable 33 is designed so that the ginseng rolls to the edge of the turntable 33 under centrifugal force. During this rotation, the protruding blades 54 on the surface of the conical turntable 33 slice the ginseng. During slicing, the ginseng rolls with the rotation of the conical turntable 33, moving at the edge of the turntable 33. During this movement, it is limited by the arc-shaped plate 4, allowing the ginseng to be continuously compressed and sliced ​​continuously by the rotating blades 54. This ensures thorough slicing of the ginseng without the need for manual stabilization or other pressure-holding mechanisms, thus avoiding potential dangers. This device ensures thorough ginseng slicing while maintaining ginseng's integrity. When different thicknesses of ginseng need to be sliced, the locking bolt 56 is loosened, and the blade 54 is moved to change the tilt angle, allowing for slicing of varying thicknesses. This adjustability enhances the device's performance. Sliced ​​ginseng falls onto the screen 61 and rolls along its inclined surface for discharge. The holes in the screen 61 allow debris to fall into the crushing mechanism 7 for collection. Once a certain amount of debris is collected, the second motor 72 is activated, driving the crushing shaft 74 to rotate, which in turn crushes the debris into powder. After crushing, the third motor 73 is activated, driving the crushing drum 71 to rotate, thus discharging the crushed ginseng powder. This automatic collection of ginseng debris allows for further processing without manual cleaning, improving ginseng processing efficiency.

[0062] Furthermore, the components included in the adjustable ginseng extraction slicing device of the present invention are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of the device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power components, electrical components, and the matching monitoring computer and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection method should refer to the working principle below, and the electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection method is the well known technology in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not describe the electrical control.

Claims

1. An adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a slicing mechanism (3) is fixed on the upper side of one side wall of the support plate (2), a material guiding mechanism (6) is installed on the lower side of the slicing mechanism (3), and a crushing mechanism (7) is installed on the lower side of the material guiding mechanism (6). The slicing mechanism (3) includes a slicing cylinder (31), which is fixedly connected to a support plate (2). A first motor (36) is provided above the slicing cylinder (31), which is fixedly connected to the support plate (2). A transmission shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the first motor (36). A conical turntable (33) adapted to the slicing cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the transmission shaft (32). A plurality of evenly distributed through holes (34) are opened on the surface of the conical turntable (33). A slicing component (5) is detachably fixed in the through hole (34). The slicing component (5) includes a frame (51), which is inserted into the through hole (34) and is detachably fixed. A rotating shaft (52) is installed on the inner wall of the frame (51). A clamping block (53) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (52). A blade (54) is clamped on the outer wall of the clamping block (53). The material guiding mechanism (6) includes a screen (61), the screen (61) and the support plate (2) are fixedly connected and the screen (61) is inclined. Both sides of the surface of the screen (61) are fixed with baffles (62). The crushing mechanism (7) includes a crushing cylinder (71), a second motor (72) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (71), the drive shaft of the second motor (72) passes through the bottom of the crushing cylinder (71) and is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft (74), a plurality of evenly distributed crushing blades are fixed on the outer wall of the crushing shaft (74), a third motor (73) is fixed on one side wall of the support plate (2), and the drive shaft of the third motor (73) passes through the support plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (71); The inner wall of the slicing tube (31) is fixed with multiple inclined arc plates (4) near the conical turntable (33).

2. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Friction plates (55) are fixedly fitted at both ends of the rotating shaft (52), and tightening bolts (56) are threaded through both sides of the frame (51), with the inner end of the tightening bolts (56) pressing against the surface of the friction plate (55).

3. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drive shaft (32) is fitted with a suitable bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed stabilizing rods (35), the outer end of the stabilizing rods (35) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slicing tube (31).

4. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (63) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen (61).

5. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electromagnetic vibrators (75) are fixed on both sides of the crushing cylinder (71).

6. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) has an annular groove (21) at the corresponding crushing cylinder (71). The inner sides of the annular groove (21) are fitted with matching sliders (22). The outer wall of the slider (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (71) by a connecting rod.

7. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib is fixedly installed at the connection between the support plate (2) and the base (1).

8. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing cylinder (31) and the pulverizing cylinder (71) are arranged concentrically.

9. The adjustable ginseng slicing device for ginseng extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the clamping bolts (56) is multiple, and the multiple clamping bolts (56) are evenly distributed in a ring.

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