A heat-preservation and waterproof structure with off-wall structure

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of off-wall type structure heat preservation waterproof structure, including concrete wall, the concrete wall inside is coated with 1mm thick crystalline waterproof paint for the waterproof protection of concrete wall left side, and concrete wall outside is coated with 20mm thick mortar screed layer can guarantee the flatness of concrete wall right side surface;It also includes: high viscosity anti-slip water rubber asphalt waterproof paint, uniformly coated in the right side of the mortar screed layer, and high viscosity anti-slip water rubber asphalt waterproof paint thickness is 1.5mm.The off-wall type structure heat preservation waterproof structure, by increasing water rock wool plate body, self-adhesive type high polymer waterproof roll material and high viscosity anti-slip water rubber asphalt waterproof paint on the existing off-wall type structure lining, thereby effectively improving the waterproofness and heat preservation performance of existing off-wall type structure, more conducive to building energy consumption control, low-costly solve the lining heat preservation waterproof structure of off-wall type structure, and be applicable to widely popularization and application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproofing technology, specifically to a wall-mounted structural thermal insulation and waterproofing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Compared to the attached lining structure, the off-wall lining structure adds a sealed air layer and drainage ditch. It is generally suitable for situations where the surrounding rock has good integrity, few joints and fissures, and the rock is hard, stable or basically stable. It is widely used in tunnel construction.

[0003] In actual use, existing detached lining structures are prone to heat exchange between the inside and outside of the structure due to environmental factors. This leads to unstable internal heat and difficulty in ensuring the internal insulation effect, which in turn makes the detached lining structure susceptible to damage. Furthermore, groundwater intrusion can also damage the detached lining structure. Therefore, a detached structure with thermal insulation and waterproofing is designed to meet actual construction needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detached thermal insulation and waterproof structure to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that internal heat and water intrusion can easily lead to damage to the detached lining structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure, comprising a concrete wall, wherein the inner side of the concrete wall is coated with a 1mm thick crystalline waterproof coating for waterproof protection of the left side of the concrete wall, and the outer side of the concrete wall is coated with a 20mm thick mortar leveling layer to ensure the flatness of the right side surface of the concrete wall.

[0006] Also includes:

[0007] A high-viscosity, anti-slip water-based rubber asphalt waterproof coating is uniformly applied to the right side of the mortar leveling layer, with a thickness of 1.5mm. A 1.5mm thick self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane is bonded and fixed to the right side of the high-viscosity, anti-slip water-based rubber asphalt waterproof coating. A water-repellent rock wool board is installed to the right side of the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane. A geogrid is laid to the right side of the water-repellent rock wool board. A drainage ditch is installed below the geogrid and is located on the right side of the concrete wall. Hooked expansion bolts are fixed to the drainage ditch, and a connecting frame is installed between the drainage ditch and the geogrid.

[0008] Preferably, the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane is coated with an adhesive layer, and the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane is bonded and fixed to the water-repellent rock wool board body through the adhesive layer. When fixing the water-repellent rock wool board body, the adhesive layer can ensure the stability of the fixation between the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane and the water-repellent rock wool board body.

[0009] Preferably, the gaps between the spliced ​​hydrophobic rock wool boards are sealed with sealing tape, and the sealing tape is made of butyl tape. When multiple sets of hydrophobic rock wool boards are spliced ​​and assembled, the sealing effect of the sealing tape can ensure the sealing between the spliced ​​gaps of the two sets of hydrophobic rock wool boards and prevent water seepage.

[0010] Preferably, the hydrophobic rock wool board body is made of single-sided aluminum foil hydrophobic rock wool board with a density of 100 kg / m3, a thermal conductivity of 0.045 (W / m·k), a heat storage coefficient of 0.77 (W / m·k), a water absorption rate of no more than 1%, a water repellency rate of no less than 98%, a compressive strength of no less than 40 kPa, a dimensional stability of no more than 1%, a tensile strength perpendicular to the surface of no less than 10 kPa, and a fire performance rating of Class A. Through the action of the hydrophobic rock wool board body, the insulation effect of the wall-mounted structure can be achieved, effectively preventing heat diffusion. Moreover, the hydrophobic rock wool board body has good physical properties, is not easily damaged, and is non-combustible, thus achieving a fireproof effect.

[0011] Preferably, the geogrid is fixed at both ends with a folded-over design. The steel pipe has a wall thickness of 2.8mm and an S-shaped hook with a diameter of 8mm is fixed at the lower end. The steel pipe facilitates the winding and unfolding of the geogrid, thus making the laying of the geogrid easier.

[0012] Preferably, the steel pipes are tied together and fixed by straps, and the straps are evenly distributed on the steel pipes. When splicing two sets of geogrids, the steel pipes on the two sets of geogrids are bound together by the straps, which can ensure the stability of the geogrid splicing.

[0013] Preferably, the hooked expansion bolts are evenly distributed in the drainage ditch, and the distance between two adjacent sets of hooked expansion bolts is 1000mm. By limiting the distance between the hooked expansion bolts, the assembly of the geogrid can be facilitated.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting frame is connected to a threaded rod by a thread, and the threaded rods are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the connecting frame. The threaded connection between the threaded rod and the connecting frame can provide a basic force for the fastening of the geogrid.

[0015] Preferably, the threaded rod is further provided with a first hook and a movable ring;

[0016] The first hook is fixed on the threaded rod, and the first hook on the upper side of the connecting frame is engaged with the S-shaped hook, and the first hook on the lower side of the connecting frame is engaged with the expansion bolt with hook.

[0017] The movable ring, with a bearing connected to the threaded rod, is slidably connected to the connecting frame. It can be secured to the geogrid by being hooked to the S-shaped hook and the expansion bolt with hook by the upper and lower sets of first hooks respectively.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the off-wall thermal insulation and waterproof structure, by adding water-based rock wool board, self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane and high-adhesion anti-slip water-based rubber asphalt waterproof coating to the existing off-wall structure lining, effectively improves the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the existing off-wall structure, is more conducive to building energy consumption control, solves the problem of thermal insulation and waterproof construction of the off-wall structure lining at low cost, and is suitable for widespread application. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the components of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the concrete wall of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Concrete wall; 2. Crystalline waterproof coating; 3. Mortar leveling layer; 4. High-adhesion, anti-slip water-based rubber asphalt waterproof coating; 5. Self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane; 6. Adhesive layer; 7. Water-repellent rock wool board body; 701. Sealing tape; 8. Geogrid; 801. Steel pipe; 802. S-hook; 9. Binding strap; 10. Drainage ditch; 11. Hooked expansion bolt; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Threaded rod; 1301. First hook; 1302. Movable ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4This invention provides a technical solution: a wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure, comprising a concrete wall 1, with a 1mm thick crystalline waterproof coating 2 applied to the inner side of the concrete wall 1 for waterproof protection of the left side, and a 20mm thick mortar leveling layer 3 applied to the outer side of the concrete wall 1 to ensure the flatness of the right side surface; further comprising: a high-adhesion, anti-slip, water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating 4, uniformly applied to the right side of the mortar leveling layer 3, with a thickness of 1.5mm; a 1.5mm thick self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane 5 is bonded and fixed to the right side of the high-adhesion, anti-slip, water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating 4; a water-repellent rock wool board body 7 is provided on the right side of the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane 5; a geogrid 8 is laid on the right side of the water-repellent rock wool board body 7; a drainage ditch 10 is provided below the geogrid 8 and is located on the right side of the concrete wall 1; hooked expansion bolts 11 are fixed on the drainage ditch 10; and a connecting frame 12 is provided between the drainage ditch 10 and the geogrid 8.

[0026] The self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane 5 is coated with an adhesive layer 6, and the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane 5 is bonded and fixed to the water-repellent rock wool board body 7 through the adhesive layer 6; the gaps after splicing the water-repellent rock wool board body 7 are sealed by sealing tape 701, and the sealing tape 701 is made of butyl tape; the water-repellent rock wool board body 7 is made of single-sided aluminum foil water-repellent rock wool board, with a density of 100kg / m3, a thermal conductivity of 0.045 (W / m·k), a heat storage coefficient of 0.77 (W / m·k), a water absorption rate of not more than 1%, a water repellency rate of not less than 98%, a compressive strength of not less than 40kPa, a dimensional stability of not more than 1%, a tensile strength perpendicular to the surface of not less than 10kPa, and a fire performance of Class A.

[0027] When using a wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproofing structure, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, firstly, a 1mm thick layer of crystalline waterproof coating 2 is uniformly applied to the left (outer) side of concrete wall 1 using an existing coating device, thus achieving waterproofing on the left side of concrete wall 1. Then, waterproofing and insulation are applied to the right (inner) side of concrete wall 1. A 20mm thick mortar leveling layer 3 is uniformly applied to the right side of concrete wall 1 using an existing coating device, ensuring the smoothness of the mortar leveling layer 3 surface. After the mortar leveling layer 3 dries, a 1.5mm thick layer of high-adhesion, anti-slip, water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating 4 is uniformly applied to the right side of the mortar leveling layer 3 using an existing coating device, thus achieving one layer of waterproofing. Finally, a layer of high-adhesion, anti-slip, water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating 4 is applied to the right side of the mortar leveling layer 3. The self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane 5 is bonded and fixed to the right side of the waterproof coating 4, ensuring that the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane 5 fully covers the high-adhesion anti-slip water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating 4, thereby achieving secondary waterproofing. Finally, by applying an adhesive layer 6 to the surface of the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane 5, the water-repellent rock wool board body 7 can be easily bonded and fixed. Through the action of the water-repellent rock wool board body 7, the thermal insulation and fireproofing functions are achieved. When bonding the water-repellent rock wool board body 7, the splicing gap between the two sets of water-repellent rock wool board bodies 7 is sealed with sealing tape 701 to ensure the sealing of the assembly of the two sets of water-repellent rock wool board bodies 7, thereby achieving the thermal insulation and waterproofing function of the wall-mounted structure.

[0028] The geogrid mesh has folded and fixed at both ends. The steel pipe 801 has a wall thickness of 2.8mm, and an S-shaped hook 802 with a diameter of 8mm is fixed to the lower end of the steel pipe 801. The steel pipes 801 are connected and fixed by binding straps 9, which are evenly distributed on the steel pipes 801. The hooked expansion bolts 11 are evenly distributed on the drainage ditch 10, and the distance between two adjacent sets of hooked expansion bolts 11 is 1000mm. The connecting frame 12 is connected to a threaded rod 13 by thread. The threaded rods 13 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the connecting frame 12; the threaded rods 13 are also provided with a first hook 1301 and a movable ring 1302; the first hook 1301 is fixed on the threaded rod 13, and the first hook 1301 on the upper side of the connecting frame 12 is hooked with an S-shaped hook 802, and the first hook 1301 on the lower side of the connecting frame 12 is hooked with a hooked expansion bolt 11; the movable ring 1302 is bearing connected to the threaded rod 13, and the movable ring 1302 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 12.

[0029] After the water-repellent rock wool board body 7 is bonded and fixed, in order to ensure the stability of the water-repellent rock wool board body 7, a geogrid mesh 8 is covered on the right side of the water-repellent rock wool board body 7 to achieve a secondary fixing effect. After the geogrid mesh 8 is unfolded, the first hooks 1301 on the upper and lower sides of the connecting frame 12 are respectively connected to the S-shaped hooks 802 and the hooked expansion bolts 11 to achieve the tightening effect of the geogrid mesh 8. Then, through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 13 and the connecting frame 12, the distance between the two sets of first hooks 1301 can be adjusted to achieve the tensioning effect of the geogrid mesh 8 and ensure the stability of the geogrid mesh 8. The splicing between the two sets of geogrid mesh 8 is fixed by binding the steel pipe 801 with the binding strap 9 to ensure the normal splicing of the geogrid mesh 8. This is the working principle of this off-wall thermal insulation and waterproof structure.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure, comprising a concrete wall (1), wherein the inner side of the concrete wall (1) is coated with a 1mm thick crystalline waterproof coating (2) for waterproof protection of the left side of the concrete wall (1), and the outer side of the concrete wall (1) is coated with a 20mm thick mortar leveling layer (3) to ensure the flatness of the right side surface of the concrete wall (1). Its features are, Also includes: A high-viscosity, anti-slip, water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating (4) is uniformly applied to the right side of the mortar leveling layer (3), and the thickness of the high-viscosity, anti-slip, water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating (4) is 1.5 mm. A 1.5 mm thick self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane (5) is bonded and fixed to the right side of the high-viscosity, anti-slip, water-resistant rubber asphalt waterproof coating (4). A water-repellent rock wool board body (7) is provided on the right side of the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane (5). A geogrid (8) is laid on the right side of the water-repellent rock wool board body (7). A drainage ditch (10) is provided below the concrete wall (1) and the drainage ditch (10) is located on the right side of the concrete wall (1). A hooked expansion bolt (11) is fixed on the drainage ditch (10) and a connecting frame (12) is provided between the drainage ditch (10) and the geogrid (8). A threaded rod (13) is connected to the connecting frame (12) by a thread. The threaded rod (13) is symmetrically distributed about the center line of the connecting frame (12). A first hook (1301) and a movable ring (1302) are also provided on the threaded rod (13). The first hook (1301) is fixed on the threaded rod (13), and the first hook (1301) on the upper side of the connecting frame (12) is hooked with the S-shaped hook (802), and the first hook (1301) on the lower side of the connecting frame (12) is hooked with the hooked expansion bolt (11); The movable ring (1302) is connected to the threaded rod (13) by a bearing, and the movable ring (1302) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (12).

2. The wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane (5) is coated with an adhesive layer (6), and the self-adhesive polymer waterproof membrane (5) is bonded and fixed to the water-repellent rock wool board body (7) through the adhesive layer (6).

3. The wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gaps between the spliced ​​hydrophobic rock wool board body (7) are sealed by sealing tape (701), and the sealing tape (701) is made of butyl tape.

4. The wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydrophobic rock wool board body (7) is made of single-sided aluminum foil hydrophobic rock wool board with a density of 100 kg / m3, a thermal conductivity of 0.045 (W / m·k), a heat storage coefficient of 0.77 (W / m·k), a water absorption rate of no more than 1%, a water repellency rate of no less than 98%, a compressive strength of no less than 40 kPa, a dimensional stability of no more than 1%, a tensile strength perpendicular to the surface of no less than 10 kPa, and a combustion performance of Class A.

5. The wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The geogrid (8) has 20mm steel pipes (801) wrapped around both ends and fixed. The steel pipes (801) have a wall thickness of 2.8mm and an S-shaped hook (802) is fixed at the lower end of the steel pipes (801). The diameter of the S-shaped hook (802) is 8mm.

6. The wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The steel pipes (801) are connected and fixed by straps (9), and the straps (9) are evenly distributed on the steel pipes (801).

7. The wall-mounted thermal insulation and waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hooked expansion bolts (11) are evenly distributed in the drainage ditch (10), and the distance between two adjacent sets of hooked expansion bolts (11) is 1000mm.

Images