Wallpaper composition for releasing fragrance components by heating and wallpaper

By developing a new wallpaper composition with chemical structure stable at room temperature, the composition can solve the problem of fragrance components volatilization at room temperature in the prior art, and achieve rapid and reliable fire recognition.

CN116670111BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24KT&G CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202280008233.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-05-16
Filing Date
2022-11-17
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing compounds with fragrance function have poor chemical structure stability at room temperature or near room temperature, resulting in evaporation of fragrance components and inability to effectively identify fires.

Method used

A novel wallpaper composition has been developed, including chemically stable compounds at or near room temperature, which exposes volatile and/or scented ingredients by heat when heated, for rapid identification of fires.

Benefits of technology

The aroma components released through heat distribution can quickly spread to the entire building, allowing people away from the fire to quickly identify fires, improving the efficiency and reliability of fire identification.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel flavoring agent and products including the same. More specifically, it relates to a flavoring agent, a composition including the same, and a product, wherein the flavoring agent includes a moiety derived from a fragrance compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and is a compound that decomposes into a lactone compound and a fragrance compound upon thermal decomposition.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a wallpaper composition and a wallpaper capable of releasing fragrance components by heating. Background Art

[0002] Currently, there are many fire detection devices (e.g., fire alarms) that detect fires and provide alarms in facilities or buildings, and such devices are also widely used in daily life. Generally, when a fire occurs, an alarm is issued through a fire alarm to reduce losses. However, if there is no installed fire alarm or the alarm malfunctions, during a fire, it is usually only possible to identify the fire through the diffusion of combustion products such as smoke, burnt smell, and soot generated when indoor decorative items such as furniture or wallpaper burn at high temperatures due to the flame. At this time, for people far from the fire location (e.g., the flame), the recognition of the fire will be delayed, resulting in insufficient evacuation time in large buildings and high-rise apartments, causing property and personal injuries.

[0003] Therefore, the present invention provides a novel fire detection system or substance. When the heat generated by a fire is transmitted, volatile fragrance components (e.g., lactones and / or menthol) thermally decomposed from it rapidly diffuse from the area near the flame in the fire-stricken building to the entire building, enabling people far from the fire location to quickly identify the fire through the unique fragrance components (e.g., lactones and / or menthol). Summary of the Invention

[0004] Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0005] Existing compounds with fragrance agent functions have poor chemical structure stability at room temperature (rt) or temperatures close to room temperature. Therefore, structural transformation or decomposition occurs, resulting in the volatilization of fragrance components. This causes the fragrance released during a fire to not reach the level of identifying the fire or be unable to perform the corresponding function. To solve this problem, the present invention provides a wallpaper composition comprising a novel compound that is chemically stable at room temperature (rt) or temperatures close to room temperature and can release volatile and / or fragrance components through thermal decomposition when heated. The fire can be quickly identified through the volatile and / or fragrance components.

[0006] The present invention provides a wallpaper made from the wallpaper composition of the present invention, which can release volatile and / or fragrance components through thermal decomposition when heated, thereby enabling the rapid identification of a fire.

[0007] The present invention provides a coating composition comprising the wallpaper composition of the present invention or a novel compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention.

[0008] However, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other technical problems not mentioned through the following description.

[0009] Means for solving the problems

[0010] The present invention relates to a wallpaper composition, which comprises: a substrate; and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

[0011] [Chemical Formula 1]

[0012]

[0013] In Chemical Formula 1,

[0014] n is an integer of 1 or 2,

[0015] M is selected from alkali metals and transition metals,

[0016] R is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms,

[0017] Moiety A is a moiety derived from a fragrance compound containing at least one of an aromatic ring, an alicyclic ring, and an aliphatic chain having a hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group participates in a carbonate bond A' is equivalent to a fragrance compound other than the hydroxyl group.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance compound is selected from cyclic monoterpenoid compounds having a hydroxyl group, acyclic monoterpenoid compounds having a hydroxyl group, aromatic compounds having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and having a hydroxyl group, and non-aromatic rings having 5 to 6 carbon atoms and having a hydroxyl group.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transition metals are selected from Zr, Co, Rh, Ir, Nb, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Cu, Ag, and Au, and the alkali metals are selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs.

[0020] The present invention relates to a wallpaper or a coating manufactured from the composition of the present invention.

[0021] Advantages of the invention

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wallpaper composition of the present invention can be formed into a wallpaper by itself, or is easily applied to a wallpaper base paper, a building structure, an interior decoration product, etc. When directly heated and / or affected by the ignition temperature, it will release highly volatile lactones and / or fragrance components through thermal decomposition. Through the diffusion of these thermal decomposition components throughout the building, people near or far from the ignition point can quickly identify a fire. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-hydroxyheptanoate (2a) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate (3a) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is the NMR analysis result of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)heptanoic acid (4a) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is the NMR analysis result of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)nonanoic acid (4b) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is the NMR analysis result of ethyl 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoate (3c) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is the NMR analysis result of ethyl 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoate (3c) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is the NMR analysis result of 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid (4c) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is the NMR analysis result of 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid (4c) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 9 It is the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 10 It is the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 11 It is the NMR analysis result of ethyl 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 12NMR analysis results of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid (4d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 13 NMR analysis results of 4-(menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid (4d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 14 NMR analysis results of ethyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3e) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 15 Thermal analysis results of sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 16 Component distribution of sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention with the change of thermal decomposition temperature.

[0039] Figure 17 Component distribution of sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5d) prepared in an example according to an embodiment of the present invention with the change of thermal decomposition temperature. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0040] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. When explaining the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or structures will be omitted when it is considered that they will unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention. Also, the terms in this specification are used to accurately describe the embodiments and may vary according to the intention of the user, operator, or the convention in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. Therefore, the definition of the terms should be based on the entire content of the specification. The same reference numerals in each figure represent the same components.

[0041] Throughout the specification, when it is stated that one component is "on" another component, this includes not only the case where one component is in contact with another component, but also the case where yet another component exists between the two components.

[0042] Throughout the specification, when a part "comprises" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components.

[0043] Hereinafter, a composition including the compound of the present invention and its usage method will be specifically described with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples and the accompanying drawings.

[0044] The present invention relates to a composition comprising a compound of the present invention. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprises a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and the compound is a flavoring compound that releases a fragrance or fragrance components upon thermal decomposition.

[0045] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition may comprise at least one of a substrate (or matrix), a solvent, and an additive; and a compound represented by the Chemical Formula 1. As an example of the present invention, the composition may be a wallpaper composition and / or a coating composition.

[0046] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition can be applied to wallpapers or coatings. When a fire occurs, the heat generated by the combustion causes thermal decomposition of the composition, and the released fragrance components (e.g., lactones or menthol) rapidly diffuse within a building (e.g., a house, an apartment, a factory, etc.), thereby providing a fragrance signal for fire recognition. Under normal circumstances, only when wallpapers and furniture burn at a high temperature due to a fire, soot and combustion products will diffuse with the smoke. However, under the condition of having thermal decomposition components, a fire can be recognized earlier and people can escape quickly. For example, when exposed to or near the ignition point (heat source), the part using the composition of the present invention closer to the ignition point is subjected to a higher temperature. When the synthetic compound that decomposes upon heating is decomposed by heating, the released lactone compound rapidly diffuses throughout the building space. Such volatile lactone compounds can enable people in a space far from the flame to quickly recognize a fire.

[0047] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 releases volatile fragrance components upon thermal decomposition when heated.

[0048] [Chemical Formula 1]

[0049]

[0050] As an example of the present invention, the fragrance compound in the Chemical Formula 1 is through a carbonate bond Covalent bonding. When the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is heated, it decomposes into a fragrance compound and a lactone compound, thereby releasing fragrance. For example, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 reacts with the hydroxyl group of the fragrance compound through the ring-opening mechanism of the lactone compound, thereby covalently bonding the fragrance compound through a carbonate bond. It can act as a protecting group at normal temperature and / or similar temperatures to prevent conversion into a lactone compound due to ring closure. The compound of Chemical Formula 1 has a stable structure and low volatility at approximately normal temperature or similar temperatures. When heated, the carbonate bond breaks through the ring-closure mechanism, thereby decomposing into a lactone compound and a fragrance compound, enabling the release of fragrance, and carbon dioxide harmless to the human body is generated during the decomposition process. That is, during heating, the carbonate bond breaks down into a fragrance compound and generates carbon dioxide. Then, it decomposes into a lactone compound with ring closure, thereby releasing fragrance.

[0051] According to an embodiment of the present invention, n in Chemical Formula 1 may be an integer of 1 or 2. R is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; preferably, it may be a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0052] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the moiety A in Chemical Formula 1 may be a moiety derived from a fragrance compound including at least one of an aromatic ring having a hydroxyl group, an alicyclic ring having a hydroxyl group, and an aliphatic chain having a hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group may include at least one (e.g., one or two) of a ring, a chain, or both. This may correspond to a substituent having a hydroxyl group, a basic skeleton, and / or a moiety. The hydroxyl group in Chemical Formula 1 may participate in the carbonate bond, and A' may correspond to a fragrance compound other than the hydroxyl group. That is, the hydroxyl group of the fragrance compound in the moiety A is protected by the carbonate bond, which can prevent the decomposition reaction based on ring closure at normal temperature.

[0053] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fragrance compound may be selected from cyclic monoterpenoid compounds having a hydroxyl group, acyclic monoterpenoid compounds having a hydroxyl group, aromatic compounds having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and having a hydroxyl group, and non-aromatic rings having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or 5 to 6 carbon atoms and their isomers. For example, the fragrance compound may be selected from the following compounds, which are the compounds generated due to the breakage of the carbonate bond when the Chemical Formula 1 undergoes thermal decomposition:

[0054]

[0055]

[0056] According to an embodiment of the present invention, A' in the moiety A can be selected from the following chemical formulas. Wherein, * is the oxygen site within the carbonate bond:

[0057]

[0058]

[0059] According to an embodiment of the present invention, M can be selected from alkali metals and transition metals. M can form a salt with the oxygen of the ester group to improve solubility in water-soluble solvents and facilitate applications in foods, smoking products, wallpapers, etc. For example, the transition metals can be selected from Zr, Co, Rh, Ir, Nb, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Cu, Ag, and Au; the alkali metals can be selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs. For example, M can be a metal forming a monovalent cation, which can be selected from Li, Na, and K.

[0060] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lactone compound can be γ-lactone of the following Chemical Formula 2 or δ-lactone of Chemical Formula 3.

[0061] [Chemical Formula 2]

[0062]

[0063] [Chemical Formula 3]

[0064]

[0065] In an example of the present invention, R in Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0066] According to an embodiment of the present invention, it can be selected from the following lactones represented by chemical formulas:

[0067]

[0068] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the compound can be selected from the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-26.

[0069] [Chemical Formula 1-1]

[0070]

[0071] [Chemical Formula 1-2]

[0072]

[0073] [Chemical Formula 1-3]

[0074]

[0075] [Chemical Formula 1-4]

[0076]

[0077] [Chemical Formula 1-5]

[0078]

[0079] [Chemical Formula 1-6]

[0080]

[0081] [Chemical Formula 1-7]

[0082]

[0083] [Chemical Formula 1-8]

[0084]

[0085] [Chemical Formula 1-9]

[0086]

[0087] [Chemical Formula 1-10]

[0088]

[0089] [Chemical Formula 1-11]

[0090]

[0091] [Chemical Formula 1-12]

[0092]

[0093] [Chemical Formula 1-13]

[0094]

[0095] [Chemical Formula 1-14]

[0096]

[0097] [Chemical Formula 1-15]

[0098]

[0099] [Chemical Formula 1-16]

[0100]

[0101] [Chemical Formula 1-17]

[0102]

[0103] [Chemical Formula 1-18]

[0104]

[0105] [Chemical Formula 1-19]

[0106]

[0107] [Chemical Formula 1-20]

[0108]

[0109] [Chemical Formula 1-21]

[0110]

[0111] [Chemical Formula 1-22]

[0112]

[0113] [Chemical Formula 1-23]

[0114]

[0115] [Chemical Formula 1-24]

[0116]

[0117] [Chemical Formula 1-25]

[0118]

[0119] [Chemical Formula 1-26]

[0120]

[0121] Wherein, M and R are as defined in the aforementioned Chemical Formula 1.

[0122] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the thermal decomposition temperature of the compound may be 70 °C or higher; 80 °C or higher; 90 °C or higher; or 100 °C or higher. Preferably, it may be 120 °C or higher; 150 °C or higher; 200 °C or higher; or more preferably, it may be 200 °C to 300 °C. And it can be thermally decomposed in an environment including oxygen and / or moisture.

[0123] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be 0.0001% by weight or more; 0.001% by weight or more; 0.01% by weight or more; 0.1% to 100% by weight (or less); 0.1% to 80% by weight; 0.0001% to 60% by weight; 0.001% to 50% by weight; 0.1% to 30% by weight; 1% to 20% by weight; 5% to 20% by weight; 5% to 10% by weight in the composition. Preferably, the compound may be 0.0001 to 1% by weight. When included within the above range, fragrance can be released based on the thermal decomposition of the flavoring agent. When exposed to and / or near the ignition point so that the compound is exposed to temperature conditions where thermal decomposition can occur, or when the matrix directly burns and / or catches fire, the function of enabling people to recognize a fire can be provided by releasing fragrance (e.g., volatile lactones and / or flavor compounds resulting from the thermal decomposition of the compound of Chemical Formula 1).

[0124] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate (or matrix) may be 1% to 100% by weight (less); 30% to 99% by weight; 50% to 99% by weight; 60% to 90% by weight; 80% to 90% by weight; 30% to 60% by weight; or 30% to 50% by weight in the composition. The substrate can be provided as a matrix according to the use of the composition to provide or control mechanical, physical, and / or chemical properties. For example, when two or more of the above substrates are included, the mass ratio of the first component to the remaining components may be 1:0.01 to 100; 1:0.1 to 20; 1:0.1 to 10; or 1:0.1 to 5.

[0125] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate (or matrix) can be reasonably selected according to the use of the composition. For example, it can be a material that can be used for wallpaper and / or paint. Non-limiting examples of the substrate (or matrix) include fibers, paper, pulp, wood powder, polymer resins, wood, starch powder, alginic acid, oil, wax, fatty acids, organic and / or inorganic substances, or ceramic powder. For example, it can be in the form of fibers, powders, etc.

[0126] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the organic matter and / or inorganic matter or ceramic powder may be chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, diatomaceous earth powder, loess powder, clay powder, rice husk powder, charcoal, shell powder, zeolite, activated carbon powder, zeolite powder, activated clay powder, silica, titanium dioxide, etc., and may be used as a base material or a functional filler according to its content.

[0127] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the oil may be vegetable oil, petroleum-derived oil (e.g., paraffin oil, mineral oil), animal oil, fatty acid (e.g., animal fat having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, vegetable fat having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, saturated fatty acid having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, unsaturated fatty acid having 1 to 50 carbon atoms (e.g., monounsaturated fatty acid or polyunsaturated fatty acid)), etc., but is not limited thereto. The wax may be a wax prepared from a higher fatty acid and a higher alcohol, and may be, for example, animal wax, vegetable wax, synthetic wax, petroleum wax, or may be, for example, solid paraffin, lanolin wax, carnauba wax, beeswax, beeswax, PE wax, PP wax, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0128] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the starch may be plant starch, modified starch, etc. For example, the plant starch includes: corn starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, and cassava starch; modified starch, etc. For example, the modified starch may be oxidized starch, acetylated distarch adipate, acetylated distarch phosphate, starch sodium octenyl succinate, distarch phosphate, monostarch phosphate, phosphated distarch phosphate, starch acetate, hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, and hydroxypropyl starch, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0129] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the polymer resin may be a cellulose resin, polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polyvinyl acetate resin, PVC, TPU, EVA, PP, PE (low density, high density), PET, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), etc., or may also be a liquid resin. For example, the polymer resin may have the function of an adhesive. For example, the cellulose resin may provide a polymer matrix, and non-limiting examples thereof include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, agar, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), etc. For example, the cellulose resin may be microfibrillated cellulose (for example, with a thickness of 20 μm to 300 μm).

[0130] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fibers may include short fibers, long fibers, fabrics or shredded fabrics, non-woven fabrics, felts, etc., which can be made into synthetic yarns and / or natural yarns. For example, they may be natural fibers such as hemp, flax, ramie, kenaf, jute, cotton, banana, fiber, banana fiber, pulp fiber, bamboo fiber, etc. For example, the long fibers may include PLA long fibers, aliphatic polyester copolymer long fibers. Non-limiting examples of the aliphatic polyester copolymer include polyethylene succinate, polyethylene adipate, polyethylene azelate, butylene oxalate, polybutylene succinate, polybutylene adipate, polybutylene succinate-adipate, and polybutylene sebacate, etc.

[0131] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the solvent may be the balance or 1 to 99 wt%; 10 to 90 wt%; 10 to 80 wt%; 10 to 60 wt%; or 10 to 30 wt% in the composition. And, the solvent may be water, a water-soluble organic solvent or a fat-soluble organic solvent, and the solvent can be appropriately selected according to the use. Preferably, as long as it can be applied to the wallpaper or paint, it can be used without limitation. For example, non-limiting examples of the solvent include alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, water, glycol solvents, etc. For example, the glycol solvents may be ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol acetate, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, trimethylene glycol, etc.

[0132] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition may further include additives according to the use. Examples of the additives include solvents, adhesives, binders, rubbers (natural rubber, epoxy-modified natural rubber and synthetic rubber), surfactants, diluents, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, colorants, preservatives, antioxidants, emulsifiers, stabilizers, flavor enhancers, foaming agents, fillers, antibacterial agents, plasticizers, wetting agents (e.g., glycerol or propylene glycol), and acetate compounds, etc. Additives well-known in the art can be selected and will not be specifically described herein.

[0133] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition can be prepared into various phases. For example, it can be prepared into a solid (e.g., powder, crystal, flake, comminuted product), slurry, suspension, paste, gel, liquid, emulsion or aerosol. For example, the composition can be shaped, or can be mixed with the desired product, or can be used in ways well-known in the art such as coating (painting), printing, impregnation, spraying and / or spreading, etc., which will not be specifically described herein.

[0134] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition can be formed into shapes such as films, sheets, etc., or applied to a substrate by means of coating, dipping, printing, spreading, etc. The substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is applicable to the composition. For example, when used as building structures and interior materials, it can be concrete, reinforced concrete, cement molded products, bricks, plywood, wood, gypsum boards, tiles, stones, sinks, furniture, wallpapers, etc., and can also be applied to electronic products, mechanical equipment, and devices, etc.

[0135] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition can be used as a coating finishing material composition for buildings and interior decorations, such as sofas, windows, doors, furniture, wallpapers (e.g., decorative panels), etc. In addition, for example, the composition can be coated on the base paper of wallpapers.

[0136] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the decorative products or accessories can be interior and exterior decoration materials in industrial fields such as buildings, homes, automobiles, aviation, ships, and trains. For example, they can be decoration materials for automobiles, airplanes, trains, etc.

[0137] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the composition can be used as a wallpaper and / or a coating. For example, the wallpaper can be a wallpaper sheet or film formed from the composition. For example, the wallpaper can be in a form dried after coating a liquid wallpaper (e.g., paint wallpaper).

[0138] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the coating can be a water-soluble / fat-soluble coating, preferably a water-soluble coating. For example, it can provide a wallpaper effect by being applied to a substrate.

[0139] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wallpaper and / or the coating includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention. When manufacturing the wallpaper, the "compound represented by Chemical Formula 1" can be pre-added to the wallpaper as an additive, or pre-added to the coating. Thus, when the coating is applied to walls, trees, and furniture, the "compound represented by Chemical Formula 1" can be coated together. When the heat generated by a fire is transmitted, at a certain high temperature (e.g., about 200 - 300 °C) condition, the fragrance components (e.g., lactone, menthol) of the "compound represented by Chemical Formula 1" are released through thermal decomposition. At this time, the volatile fragrance components quickly diffuse from the area near the fire in the fire-stricken building to the entire building, enabling people far from the fire location to quickly identify the fire through the unique lactone / menthol smell. Under normal circumstances, only when wallpapers and furniture, etc. burn due to the high temperature of a fire, soot and combustion products will diffuse with the smoke. However, under the condition of having thermal decomposition components, the fire can be identified earlier.

[0140] As an example of the present invention, the coating can be used for building structures, interior decoration products, fittings, electronic products, automobiles, aviation, trains, etc. The interior decoration products can be used for the above-mentioned household and industrial components.

[0141] As an example of the present invention, the thickness of the wallpaper can be 0.1 mm or more; 0.1 mm to 5 mm; 0.1 mm to 3 mm; 0.1 mm to 2 mm; 0.1 mm to 1 mm; or 1 mm to 2 mm.

[0142] As an example of the present invention, the wallpaper can be composed of a single layer or multiple layers, and can include, for example, a substrate, a resin layer, a printing layer, etc., but is not limited thereto. In addition, the composition of the present invention can be sprayed, printed, and / or coated on the base paper of the wallpaper.

[0143] The present invention will be described in more detail below through examples and comparative examples. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[0144] Example 1

[0145] 1. Synthesis of Sodium (4-mentylcarbonyloxy) heptanoate, 5a

[0146] [Scheme 1]

[0147]

[0148] (1-1) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-hydroxyheptanoate, 2a

[0149] Dissolve 20 g of γ-Heptalactone (0.15 mol) in 100 mL of methanol, slowly add 11.17 g of KOH (0.16 mol, 1.05 eq.) while stirring, and then react at room temperature for 12 hours. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, add 80 mL of DMF, add 17 g of bromoethane (0.15 mol, 1 eq.) while stirring, and react for 12 hours. Add 100 mL of water to the reaction solution and extract with ethyl acetate, and then wash with water and brine. Dry the organic layer with MgSO4 and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 18.1 g of the target product 2a (66.7%, two steps (2 steps)).

[0150] 11H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 8.01 (s, 1H, -OH), 4.12 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 3.63 (m, 1H, CH-O), 2.42 (m, 2H, CO-CH2), 1.81 - 0.92 (m, 12H, alkyl).

[0151] (1 - 2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate, 3a

[0152] Dissolve 18 g of Ethyl 4-hydroxyheptanoate, 2a (0.1 mol) in 120 mL of THF, then add 16 g of pyridine (0.2 mol, 2 eq.) and stir while cooling with ice water. At the same time, slowly dropwise add a 20 mL THF solution dissolving 23 g of mentyl chloroformate (0.1 mol, 1 eq.). After one hour, warm the reaction solution to room temperature and react overnight, then add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine respectively, then dry with MgSO4, and obtain 30 g (yield 81%) of the target product 3a as a yellow liquid after concentration under reduced pressure.

[0153] 1 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.74 (7tet, 1H, J = 4 Hz, -COOCH-), 4.51 (td, 1H, J = 9, 4 Hz, COO-CH-), 4.12 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.36 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93 - 0.79 (m, 30H, alkyl).

[0154] (1 - 3) Synthesis of 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)heptanoic acid, 4a

[0155] Dissolve 25 g of ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate (3a, 68.5 mmol) in 100 mL of THF and 30 mL of distilled water. Add 4.2 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (102.4 mmol, 1.5 eq.), and react at room temperature for 12 hours. Add 50 mL of distilled water and extract with ether. Adjust the aqueous layer to pH 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with brine, dry over MgSO4, and obtain 21.8 g (yield 81%) of the target product 4a as a yellow liquid after concentration under reduced pressure.

[0156] 1 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.76 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.52 (td, 1H, J = 9, 4 Hz, COO-CH-), 4.11 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.42 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.99 - 0.82 (m, 27H, alkyl).

[0157] (1 - 4) Synthesis of sodium (4-mentylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate [Sodium (4-mentylcarbonyloxy)heptanoate, 5a]

[0158] Dissolve 2.5 g of 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)hepanoic acid (7.5 mmol) in 20 mL of 95% ethanol. Add 0.29 g of 98% NaOH (0.95 eq) and stir at room temperature for two hours. Evaporate water and ethanol using the azeotrope phenomenon, then add toluene to remove water, and then add hexane and ethyl acetate and filter to obtain a white solid.

[0159] 2. Synthesis of sodium 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate [4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate, 5b]

[0160] [Scheme 2]

[0161]

[0162] (2 - 1) Synthesis of ethyl 4-hydroxynonanoate [Ethyl 4-hydroxynonanoate, 2b]

[0163] Dissolve 20 g of γ-Nonalactone (0.13 mol) in 100 mL of methanol. While stirring, slowly add 9.18 g of KOH (0.14 mol, 1.05 eq.), and react for 12 hours at room temperature. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, add 80 mL of DMF and stir. While stirring, add 14 g of ethyl bromide (0.13 mol, 1 eq.) and react for 12 hours. Add 100 mL of water to the reaction solution and extract with ethyl acetate, then wash with water and brine. Dry the organic layer with MgSO4 and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 24 g (93%, two steps) of the target product 2b.

[0164] (2-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate [3b]

[0165] Dissolve 24 g of ethyl 4-hydroxynonanoate (2b, 0.12 mol) in 120 mL of THF. After adding 18 g of pyridine (0.42 mol, 2 eq.), cool with ice water. While stirring, slowly dropwise add a 30 mL THF solution dissolving 26 g of menthyl chloroformate (0.12 mol, 1 eq.). After one hour, warm the reaction solution to room temperature, react overnight, then add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine respectively, dry with MgSO4, and then concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 34 g (yield 74.5%) of the target product 3b as a yellow liquid.

[0166] 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.74 (7tet, 1H, J = 4 Hz, -COOCH-), 4.51 (td, 1H, J = 9, 4 Hz, COO-CH-), 4.12 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.36 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93 - 0.79 (m, 23H, alkyl).

[0167] (2-3) Synthesis of 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoic acid [4b]

[0168] Dissolve 11.5 g of ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate (3, 29.9 mmol) in 50 mL of THF and 20 mL of distilled water, add 2 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (48.7 mmol, 1.6 eq.), and react at room temperature for 12 hours. Add 50 mL of distilled water and extract with ether. Adjust the aqueous layer to pH 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with brine, dry over MgSO4, and obtain 8.6 g (yield 80%) of the target product 4b as a yellow liquid after concentration under reduced pressure.

[0169] 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.75 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.49 (m, 1H, COO-CH-), 2.04 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93 - 0.79 (m, 31H, alkyl).

[0170] (2 - 4) Synthesis of sodium 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate [4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate, 5b]

[0171] Dissolve 2.5 g of 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoic acid (4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoic acid, 4b, 7.5 mmol) in 20 mL of 95% ethanol, add 0.29 g of 98% NaOH (0.95 eq), and stir at room temperature for two hours. Evaporate water and ethanol using the azeotrope phenomenon, then add toluene to remove water, and then add hexane and ethyl acetate and filter to obtain a white solid.

[0172] 3.5 - Sodium 5-(mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoate [5-(mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoate, 5c]

[0173] [Scheme 3]

[0174]

[0175] (3 - 1) Synthesis of ethyl 5-hydroxydecanoate (Ethyl 5-hydroxydecanoate, 2c)

[0176] Dissolve 10 g of δ-Decalactone (58.7 mmol) in 50 mL of methanol. While stirring, slowly add 4.2 g of KOH (64.7 mmol, 1.05 eq.), and react at room temperature for 12 hours. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, add 40 mL of DMF. While stirring, add 6.4 g of ethyl bromide (58.7 mmol, 1 eq.) and react for 12 hours.

[0177] Add 100 mL of water to the reaction solution and extract with ethyl acetate, then wash with water and brine. Dry the organic layer with MgSO4 and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 7.6 g (60%, two steps) of the target product 2c.

[0178] (3-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 5-(mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoate (3c)

[0179] Dissolve 7.5 g of ethyl 5-hydroxydecanoate (2c, 34.6 mmol) in 50 mL of THF. Add 5.3 g of pyridine (69.2 mmol, 2 eq.), cool with ice water, and then slowly dropwise add a 20 mL THF solution dissolving 8.3 g of menthyl chloroformate (37.9 mmol, 1.1 eq.) while stirring. After one hour, warm the reaction solution to room temperature and react overnight. Then add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine respectively, dry with MgSO4, and concentrate under reduced pressure. Perform silica gel column chromatography on the mixture using a mixed solvent of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (7:1) to obtain 4.5 g (yield 32.6%) of the target product 3c.

[0180] 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.72 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.52 (m, 1H, COO-CH-), 4.12 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.31 (t, 2H, J = 8 Hz, CO-CH2-), 2.08 - 0.86 (m, 27H, alkyl), 0.79 (d, 6H, J = 8 Hz, -CH3).

[0181] (3-3) Synthesis of 5-(mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid (4c)

[0182] Dissolve 2.7 g of ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)nonanoate (3c, 6.8 mmol) in 20 mL of THF and 10 mL of distilled water, add 0.42 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (10.2 mmol, 1.5 eq.), and react at room temperature for 12 hours. Add 10 mL of distilled water and extract with ether. Adjust the aqueous layer to pH 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with brine, dry over MgSO4, and then concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 2.1 g (yield 78%) of the target product 4b as a yellow liquid.

[0183] 1 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.72 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.51 (td, 1H, J = 8, 4 Hz, COO-CH-), 4.11 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.38 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 2.06 - 0.78 (m, 33H, alkyl).

[0184] (3 - 4) Synthesis of sodium 5-(mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoate

[0185] Dissolve 5-(mentylcarbonyloxy)decanoic acid (4c, 7.5 mmol) in 20 mL of 95% ethanol, add 0.29 g of 98% NaOH (0.95 eq), and stir at room temperature for two hours. Evaporate water and ethanol using the azeotrope phenomenon, then add toluene to remove water, and then add hexane and ethyl acetate and filter to obtain a white solid.

[0186] 4. Synthesis of sodium (4-mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate

[0187] [Scheme 4]

[0188]

[0189] (4 - 1) Synthesis of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate

[0190] Dissolve 10 g of γ-Undecalactone (54.2 mmol) in 50 mL of methanol. While stirring, slowly add 3.9 g of KOH (56.9 mmol, 1.05 eq.), and react for 12 hours at room temperature. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, add 50 mL of DMF. While stirring, add 5.9 g of bromoethane (54.2 mmol, 1 eq.) and react for 12 hours. Add 80 mL of water to the reaction solution and extract with ethyl acetate, then wash with water and brine. Dry the organic layer with MgSO4 and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 10.7 g (85.6%, two steps (2 steps)) of the target product 2d.

[0191] 1 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.12 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 3.59 (m, 1H, CH-O), 2.43 (m, 2H, CO-CH2), 1.81 - 0.92 (m, 20H, alkyl).

[0192] (4-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate, 3d

[0193] Dissolve 11 g of Ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d, 47.7 mmol) in 60 mL of THF. Add 6.8 g of pyridine (95.5 mmol, 2 eq.), and cool with ice water. Then, while stirring, slowly dropwise add a 20 mL THF solution in which 10.5 g of mentyl chloroformate (47.7 mmol, 1 eq.) is dissolved. After one hour, warm the reaction solution to room temperature and react overnight. Then add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine respectively, dry with MgSO4, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 8.3 g (yield 42.1%) of the target product 3d as a yellow liquid.

[0194] 11H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.74 (7tet, 1H, J = 4 Hz, -COOCH-), 4.51 (td, 1H, J = 9, 4 Hz, COO-CH-), 4.12 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 2.36 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.93 - 0.79 (m, 23H, alkyl).

[0195] (4 - 3) Synthesis of 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid [4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid, 4d]

[0196] Dissolve 8.3 g of ethyl 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3d, 19.4 mmol) in 30 mL of THF and 20 mL of distilled water. Add 1.2 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (29.1 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and react at room temperature for 12 hours. Add 20 mL of distilled water and extract with ether. Adjust the aqueous layer to pH 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with brine and dry over MgSO4, then concentrate under reduced pressure. Perform silica gel column chromatography on the mixture using a mixed solvent of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (8:1) to obtain 6.8 g (yield 91.8%) of the target product 4d.

[0197] 1 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.75 (m, 1H, -COOCH-), 4.51 (m, 1H, COO-CH-), 2.43 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 2.17 - 0.78 (m, 35H, alkyl).

[0198] (4 - 4) Synthesis of sodium 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate [Sodium 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoate, 5d]

[0199] Dissolve 2.5 g of 4-(mentylcarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid (4d, 7.5 mmol) in 20 mL of 95% ethanol. After adding 0.29 g of 98% NaOH (0.95 eq), stir at room temperature for two hours. Evaporate water and ethanol using the azeotrope phenomenon, then add toluene to remove water, and then add hexane and ethyl acetate and filter to obtain a white solid.

[0200] 5. Synthesis of sodium 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5e)

[0201] [Scheme 5]

[0202]

[0203] (5-1) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d)

[0204] Dissolve 10 g of γ-Undecalactone (54.2 mmol) in 50 mL of methanol. While stirring, slowly add 3.9 g of KOH (56.9 mmol, 1.05 eq.), and react at room temperature for 12 hours. After concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, add 50 mL of DMF. While stirring, add 5.9 g of bromoethane (54.2 mmol, 1 eq.) and react for 12 hours.

[0205] Add 80 mL of water to the reaction solution and extract with ethyl acetate, then wash with water and brine. Dry the organic layer with MgSO4 and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 10.7 g (85.6%, two steps (2 steps)) of the target product 2d.

[0206] 1 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 4.12 (q, 2H, J = 8 Hz, COO-CH2-), 3.59 (m, 1H, CH-O), 2.43 (m, 2H, CO-CH2), 1.81 - 0.92 (m, 20H, alkyl).

[0207] (5-2) Synthesis of Ethyl 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3e)

[0208] Dissolve 8.3 g of ethyl 4-hydroxyundecanoate (2d, 36 mmol) in 50 mL of THF. After adding 5.5 g of pyridine (72.3 mmol, 2 eq.), cool it with ice water, and then slowly dropwise add a 20 mL THF solution in which 6.1 g of benzyl chloroformate (35.3 mmol, 1 eq.) is dissolved while stirring. After one hour, warm the reaction solution to room temperature and react overnight. Then add water and extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with dilute hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine successively, dry it over MgSO4, and obtain 9.9 g (yield 75.6%) of the target product 3e as a yellow liquid after concentration under reduced pressure.

[0209] 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 7.37 - 7.34 (m, 5H, ph), 5.14 (m, 2H, O-CH2-Ph), 4.12 (brs, 1H, O-CH-), 2.42 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.90 - 0.79 (m, 21H, alkyl).

[0210] (5-3) Synthesis of 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid (4e)

[0211] Dissolve 10 g of ethyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (3e, 27.5 mmol) in 30 mL of THF and 20 mL of distilled water. Add 1.7 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (41.4 mmol, 1.5 eq.), and react at room temperature for 12 hours. Add 20 mL of distilled water and extract with ether. Adjust the aqueous layer to pH 3 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extract with ethyl acetate. Wash the organic layer with brine, dry it over MgSO4, and obtain 8.2 g (yield 89%) of the target product 4e after concentration under reduced pressure.

[0212] 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 400.13 MHz); δ 7.37 - 7.35 (m, 5H, ph), 5.14 (m, 2H, O-CH2-Ph), 4.48 (m, 1H, O-CH-), 2.47 (m, 2H, CO-CH2-), 1.90 - 0.79 (m, 21H, alkyl).

[0213] (5-4) Synthesis of sodium 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoate (5e)

[0214] Dissolve 2.5 g of 4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid [4-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)undecanoic acid, 4e, (7.5 mmol)] in 20 mL of 95% ethanol. After adding 0.29 g of 98% NaOH (0.95 eq), stir for two hours at room temperature. Use the azeotrope phenomenon to evaporate water and ethanol, then add toluene to remove water, and then add hexane and ethyl acetate and filter to obtain a white solid.

[0215] Experimental Example

[0216] A pyrolysis test was conducted to confirm the thermal properties (pyrolytic behavior) of the 5d compound (2B) when exposed to heat. This test utilized the well-known Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry [Py-GC / MS] method. The pyrolyzer was a system in which the "Double-Shot Pyrolyzer 2020iD" (Frontier Lab, Japan) was connected to GC / MS equipment (Agilent 6890gC, USA / Agilent 7890MSD, USA). After diluting 2B to a concentration of 2.5% in an ethanol solution, 10 μl was loaded into the pyrolyzer sample cup for pyrolysis. The pyrolysis temperature experienced by the sample was controlled by specifying the furnace temperature of the Double-Shot Pyrolyzer. The initial pyrolysis temperature was 80 °C, and the sample cup containing the sample was exposed to the furnace for 30 seconds, causing the target compound (2B) in the sample cup to pyrolyze. The components generated or volatilized by heat were immediately injected into the GC / MS injector and separated. During the GC / MS analysis after pyrolysis, the sample cup was removed from the furnace to avoid being affected by the pyrolysis temperature. After completing the GC / MS analysis for the first pyrolysis, the originally used sample cup was pyrolyzed again without injecting a new compound. This time, the pyrolysis temperature was 90 °C, which was 10 °C higher, and it lasted for 30 seconds. Similarly, after the thermal decomposition ended, the sample cup was removed from the furnace to avoid being affected by the pyrolysis temperature. In this way, after loading the original sample into the sample cup, the thermal decomposition experiment was carried out in such a way that the pyrolysis temperature was increased to 80 °C, 90 °C, 100 °C, and finally to 320 °C. Thus, the pyrolysis characteristics of the compound as it changes with the increase in the pyrolysis temperature can be observed separately based on different temperatures. The results are as Figures 15 to 17 shown.

[0217] [Decomposition mechanism]

[0218]

[0219] Referring to Figures 15 to 17 , from the results of the thermal decomposition experiment, it can be seen that the [2B] compound decomposes into menthol and γ-undecalactone at a temperature of approximately 120 °C.

[0220] That is, in the decomposition mechanism, the lactone [1B, γ-undecalactone] is ring-opened, and the hydroxyl group is covalently bonded to L-menthol as a linking group to prepare the [2B] compound. After the [2B] compound is applied to the product matrix, L-menthol ([3B]) and CO2 are generated by heating, and at the same time, the [4B] compound with an exposed hydroxyl group is formed. The [4B] compound also undergoes ring-closing (intramolecular esterification) by heat, thereby generating γ-undecalactone [5B]. In the [2B] state, the hydroxyl group is protected by the menthyl carbonate group, thus inhibiting ring-closing (intramolecular esterification) at room temperature.

[0221] The compound for releasing the thermally decomposed fragrance component of the present invention is as follows. Observing the thermal decomposition pattern of the [2B] compound, menthol is thermally decomposed and released during the temperature rise from 120 °C to 260 °C, and the γ-lactone is released for the first time during the temperature rise from 120 °C to 200 °C, and then a richer second release occurs during the temperature rise from 200 °C to 300 °C. This may be because even though menthol used as a protecting group is released by heating deprotection, it will exist in the form of the [4B] compound (i.e., the intermediate state) for a period of time. Although the lactone will ultimately be produced by intramolecular esterification, in the salt form, this ring-closing may be retarded. In addition, from the results of the thermal decomposition experiment, it can be observed that as the temperature rises, menthol is thermally decomposed and released, and in the [4B] state in the salt form, intramolecular esterification will occur at a higher temperature to generate the lactone [5B]. That is to say, it can be found that after a certain time interval in the temperature range where menthol is thermally decomposed, the remaining thermal decomposition (ring-closing) occurs in the high-temperature region.

[0222] Example 2

[0223] The target substance of the preparation example (synthesized sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy) heptanoate, 5a, 1% by weight), the matrix (natural long fiber, pulp, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 15:50:5 (w / w), 90% by weight), and the balance of water were mixed, and then coated on a substrate and dried to produce a wallpaper sheet (thickness about 2 mm). When the odor of the sheet was smelled at room temperature, the odor of the fragrance composition used for synthesizing the target substance was not smelled, but when the wallpaper sheet was burned, it was confirmed that a fragrance (for example, the lactone fragrance and menthol fragrance used for synthesizing the target substance) was released.

[0224] Example 3

[0225] The target substance of the preparation example (synthesized sodium 5-(menthylcarbonyloxy) decanoate, 5c, 0.01 to 5% by weight), the matrix (natural long fiber, pulp, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 15:50:5 (w / w), 90% by weight), and the balance of water were mixed, and then coated on a substrate and dried to produce a wallpaper sheet (thickness about 2 mm). When the odor of the sheet was smelled at room temperature, the odor of the fragrance composition used for synthesizing the target substance was not smelled, but when the wallpaper sheet was burned, it was confirmed that a fragrance (for example, the lactone fragrance and menthol fragrance used for synthesizing the target substance) was released.

[0226] Example 4

[0227] The target substance of the preparation example (synthesized sodium (4-menthylcarbonyloxy) undecanoate, 5d, 1% by weight), the matrix (natural long fiber, pulp, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 15:50:5 (w / w), 95% by weight), and the balance of water were mixed, and then coated on a substrate and dried to produce a wallpaper sheet (thickness about 2 mm). When the odor of the sheet was smelled at room temperature, the odor of the fragrance composition used for synthesizing the target substance was not smelled, but when the wallpaper sheet was burned, it was confirmed that a fragrance (for example, the lactone fragrance and menthol fragrance used for synthesizing the target substance) was released.

[0228] Example 5

[0229] A liquid coating composition was prepared, which included the target substance of the preparation example ((4-menthylcarbonyloxy) sodium heptanoate, 5a, 1 wt%), a matrix (natural long fibers, pulp, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 15:50 to 60:5 (w / w), 80 wt%), propylene glycol, turpentine, and the balance of water. The liquid composition was applied to a concrete wall with a brush, and after drying, an effect of being decorated like a wallpaper was obtained. When smelling the odor of the decorated wall under room temperature conditions, the odor of the fragrance composition used for synthesizing the target substance was not smelled. However, when furniture was burned near the wall to heat the wall, it was confirmed that the wall released fragrances (for example, the lactone fragrance and menthol fragrance used for synthesizing the target substance).

[0230] In summary, the embodiments have been illustrated by limited drawings, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications based on the description. Even if the described techniques are performed in a different order, and / or if the described components are combined or assembled in a different form or replaced or substituted by other components or equivalents, appropriate results can still be obtained. Therefore, other embodiments, other embodiments, and the scope equivalent to the claims should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A wallpaper composition, characterized in that, comprising: a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a substrate, [Chemical Formula 1] In the Chemical Formula 1, n is an integer of 1 or 2, M is selected from alkali metals and transition metals, R is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, Part A is a part derived from a fragrance compound containing at least one of an aromatic ring having a hydroxyl group, an alicyclic ring, and an aliphatic chain, and the hydroxyl group participates in a carbonate bond. A' is equivalent to the fragrance compound except for the hydroxyl group.

2. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the perfume compound is selected from cyclic monoterpenoids having a hydroxyl group, acyclic monoterpenoids having a hydroxyl group, aromatic compounds having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and having a hydroxyl group, and non-aromatic rings having 5 to 6 carbon atoms and having a hydroxyl group.

3. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the perfume compound is selected from the following chemical formulas:

4. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partial A' is selected from the following chemical formulas: and wherein, * is the oxygen bonding site in the carbonate.

5. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the transition metal is selected from Zr, Co, Rh, Ir, Nb, Pd, Pt, Fe, Ru, Os, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Cu, Ag, and Au, the alkali metal is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs.

6. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the compound is selected from the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-28: [Chemical Formula 1-1] [Chemical Formula 1-2] [Chemical Formula 1-3] [Chemical Formula 1-4] [Chemical Formula 1-5] [Chemical Formula 1-6] [Chemical Formula 1-7] [Chemical Formula 1-8] [Chemical Formula 1-9] [Chemical Formula 1-10] [Chemical Formula 1-11] [Chemical Formula 1-12] [Chemical Formula 1-13] [Chemical Formula 1-14] [Chemical Formula 1-15] [Chemical Formula 1-16] [Chemical Formula 1-17] [Chemical Formula 1-18] [Chemical Formula 1-19] [Chemical Formula 1-20] [Chemical Formula 1-21] [Chemical Formula 1-22] [Chemical Formula 1-23] [Chemical Formula 1-24] [Chemical Formula 1-25] [Chemical Formula 1-26] wherein, M and R are as defined in the Chemical Formula 1.

7. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the compound is a flavoring compound that produces a fragrance upon thermal decomposition.

8. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the compound decomposes into the perfume compound, a lactone compound, and carbon dioxide upon thermal decomposition.

9. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, the compound thermally decomposes at a temperature above 80 °C.

10. The wallpaper composition according to claim 8, characterized in that, the lactone compound decomposes into a γ-lactone of the following Chemical Formula 2 or a δ-lactone of the following Chemical Formula 3: [Chemical Formula 2] [Chemical Formula 3] wherein, R is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.

11. The wallpaper composition according to claim 8, characterized in that, the lactone compound is selected from the following chemical formulas: and 12. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The substrate includes at least one selected from the group consisting of fibers, paper, pulp, cellulose resin, and liquid resin.

13. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition includes water, a water-soluble organic solvent, or both.

14. The wallpaper composition according to claim 1, wherein the wallpaper composition is a solid, slurry, paste, gel, liquid, emulsion, or aerosol.

15. A wallpaper manufactured from the composition according to claim 1.

16. The wallpaper according to claim 15, wherein the wallpaper is a coated wallpaper or a sheet-type wallpaper.

17. The wallpaper according to claim 15, wherein the wallpaper releases a fragrance when burned or exposed to a fire temperature.

Citation Information

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