A canna plant cultivation device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a canna plant cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of canna planting and includes a planting box and a water tank, and further includes a planting component, an irrigation component, and a fertilization component; a pull-out bottom plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the planting box, and soil is contained in the planting box; the planting component is arranged in the planting box, and the height of the planting component in the planting box is adjustable; the irrigation component is respectively connected to the planting component and the water tank, and the water tank supplies water to the planting component through the irrigation component; the fertilization component is arranged in the water tank, a water injection pipe is arranged at a position on the side surface of the water tank close to the top plate, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the top plate of the water tank. The present invention completes the cultivation of canna plants in the planting box. By setting the planting component, the irrigation component, the water tank and the fertilization component, soil loosening, water and fertilizer irrigation can be realized for canna plants, and both the irrigation depth and the irrigation amount can be adjusted, which can improve the cultivation qualification rate of canna and obtain tender canna inflorescences more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of canna cultivation, and particularly to a canna plant cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Canna is a monocotyledonous plant in the family Cannaceae of the order Zingiberales. It has 1 / 2 fertile stamens and is located at the top of the phylogenetic tree of the eight families in the order Zingiberales. It is a representative group for studying the phylogenetic evolution of plants in the order Zingiberales.

[0003] In scientific research work, we often need to collect a large number of young inflorescences of canna for scientific research. However, due to the limited number of canna plants and the flowering cycle, the collection of materials is often restricted, resulting in limited progress of the experiment.

[0004] In order to collect young inflorescences of canna more conveniently and in large quantities, canna is specially cultivated in the prior art. However, there is a lack of a special cultivation device for canna in the prior art, making it difficult to control the supply of water and fertilizer during the cultivation of canna, unable to fertilize and irrigate precisely and efficiently, thus affecting the cultivation of canna and directly affecting the collection of young inflorescences of canna. Therefore, the present invention proposes a canna plant cultivation device here. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and to propose a canna plant cultivation device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A canna plant cultivation device includes a planting box, a water tank, and further includes a planting component, an irrigation component, and a fertilization component;

[0008] The bottom of the planting box is movably provided with a pull-out bottom plate, and the planting box is filled with soil;

[0009] The planting component is arranged in the planting box, and the height of the planting component in the planting box is adjustable;

[0010] The irrigation component is respectively connected to the planting component and the water tank, and the water tank supplies water to the planting component through the irrigation component;

[0011] The fertilization component is arranged in the water tank, a water injection pipe is provided on the side of the water tank and close to the top plate, and a feeding pipe is provided on the top plate of the water tank.

[0012] Further, the planting component includes a frame arranged inside the planting box, and a plurality of electric push rods are installed around the frame. The electric push rods are fixed on the inner wall of the planting box, and their telescopic ends are connected to the upper surface of the frame;

[0013] The frame is fixed with a pipe network frame, and a plurality of annular outer pipes are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the pipe network frame. Annular inner pipes are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the annular outer pipes. A plurality of water and fertilizer insertion pipes are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the lower sides of the annular inner pipes. The interiors of the water and fertilizer insertion pipes are communicated with the interiors of the annular inner pipes;

[0014] Water inlet holes are formed in the upper sides of the annular outer pipes. The irrigation assembly conveys water and fertilizer into the annular outer pipes, the annular inner pipes and the water and fertilizer insertion pipes through the water inlet holes;

[0015] A rotary transmission assembly is arranged on the upper side of the frame. The rotary transmission assembly includes a fixed slide rail fixed on the frame. A transverse rack is slidably installed on the side surface of the fixed slide rail. A threaded hole plate is installed on the upper side of the transverse rack. A lead screw is rotatably installed on the upper side of the frame. The lead screw is threadedly installed with the threaded hole plate. A vertical gear is installed at one end of the lead screw. A vertical rack is fixed on the inner wall of the planting box. The vertical gear is meshed and driven with the vertical rack. A transverse gear is rotatably installed on the upper side of the annular outer pipe. The transverse gear is meshed and driven with the transverse rack. A toothed ring is fixed on the upper side of the annular inner pipe. The transverse gear is meshed and driven with the toothed ring.

[0016] Further, the pipe network frame includes a rectangular closed pipe. A plurality of branch pipes are arranged inside the rectangular closed pipe. The branch pipes are respectively communicated with and fixedly connected to the rectangular closed pipe and the annular outer pipes;

[0017] An annular inner notch is arranged on the inner side of the annular outer pipe, and an inward flanging slide bar is fixed at the annular inner notch. An annular outer notch is arranged on the outer side of the annular inner pipe, and an outward flanging slide bar is fixed at the annular outer notch. The outward flanging slide bar is slidably matched with the inward flanging slide bar. The annular outer pipe and the annular inner pipe achieve sliding sealing through the outward flanging slide bar and the inward flanging slide bar;

[0018] A plurality of small holes are formed in the water and fertilizer insertion pipes, and a plurality of protrusions are fixed on the outer sides of the water and fertilizer insertion pipes.

[0019] Further, the irrigation assembly includes a water pump. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to a water tank through a pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet hole of the annular outer pipe through a pipe.

[0020] Further, the pipe at the water outlet end of the water pump is a flexible pipe.

[0021] Further, the fertilization assembly includes a vibration ring fixed in the water tank. A filter cylinder is movably arranged in the middle of the vibration ring. An open cylinder mouth is arranged at the upper end of the filter cylinder, and a fixed frame is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder mouth. The center of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a square hole sliding sleeve. The square hole sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer side of a square shaft. The upper end of the square shaft is fixed to the driving shaft of a rotary motor. The rotary motor is installed on the top plate of the water tank. The lower end of a feeding pipe on the top plate of the water tank corresponds to the cylinder mouth of the filter cylinder;

[0022] Two pulleys are rotatably installed on the outer side of the filter cartridge. A plurality of bosses are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the upper surface of the vibration ring. The pulleys are respectively in intermittent rolling contact with the upper surface of the vibration ring and the upper surface of the bosses.

[0023] Further, four bosses are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the upper surface of the vibration ring. The height of the middle part of each boss is greater than that of the two sides, and the heights of the two sides are flush with the top surface of the vibration ring.

[0024] Further, a drain pipe is installed on the side of the planting box and close to the pull-out bottom plate, and a sealing cover is installed on the drain pipe in a threaded manner.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. The present invention is provided with a planting box, and a planting component is arranged in the planting box. The height of the planting component in the planting box is adjustable. When planting canna plants, by controlling the rotation of the annular inner pipe and the bottom water and fertilizer pipe in the planting component, the soil can be loosened and aerated, avoiding soil compaction;

[0027] 2. A water tank is arranged in the present invention. The water tank can not only supply water to the water and fertilizer pipe in cooperation with the irrigation component, but also a fertilizing component is arranged in the water tank. The fertilizing component is filled with fertilizer particles. By using the rotation effect, the fertilizer particles can be dissolved in the water tank, and then the water body mixed with the fertilizer is conveyed to the water and fertilizer pipe through the irrigation component, and finally applied to the soil near the root system of the plant. The position and amount of water and fertilizer application are accurate and controllable. In addition, since the height of the planting component is adjustable, the insertion depth of the water and fertilizer pipe in the soil can be adjusted, so that the application depth of water and fertilizer can be adjusted.

[0028] In summary, the present invention completes the cultivation of canna plants in the planting box. By setting the planting component, the irrigation component, the water tank and the fertilizing component, the soil can be loosened and water and fertilizer can be irrigated for the canna plants, and the irrigation depth and irrigation amount can be adjusted, which can improve the good product rate of canna cultivation and obtain the tender inflorescence of canna more conveniently. Description of the Drawings

[0029] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an internal cross-sectional view of the planting box and the water tank in

[0032] Figure 3 a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting component;

[0033] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the drive of the annular inner tube by the rotary drive assembly;

[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Internal sectional view of the annular inner tube in ;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the annular outer tube;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the installation of the annular inner tube and the water and fertilizer insertion tube;

[0037] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the water and fertilizer insertion tube;

[0038] Figure 9 Sectional view of the annular inner tube and the annular outer tube during installation;

[0039] Figure 10 is Figure 9 Enlarged view of the structure of part a in ;

[0040] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the connection between the irrigation assembly and the water tank;

[0041] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the installation of the fertilization assembly inside the water tank;

[0042] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilization assembly;

[0043] Figure 14 is Figure 13 Enlarged view of the structure of part b in ;

[0044] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the installation of the convex platform and the vibration ring.

[0045] In the figure: 1 planting box, 2 planting assembly, 21 frame, 22 electric push rod, 23 pipe network frame, 24 annular outer tube, 241 inner flanging slide bar, 25 annular inner tube, 251 outer flanging slide bar, 26 water and fertilizer insertion tube, 261 small hole, 262 convex, 27 rotary drive assembly, 271 fixed slide rail, 272 lead screw, 273 horizontal rack, 274 vertical gear, 275 vertical rack, 276 tooth ring, 277 horizontal gear, 3 irrigation assembly, 31 water pump, 32 water supply pipe, 4 water tank, 41 water injection pipe, 42 feeding pipe, 5 pull-out bottom plate, 6 fertilization assembly, 61 filter cartridge, 62 vibration ring, 63 rotary motor, 64 square shaft, 65 fixing bracket, 66 convex platform, 67 pulley, 68 square hole sliding sleeve. Specific implementation manner

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0047] Referring to Figure 1-15 , a canna plant cultivation device includes a planting box 1, a water tank 4, and further includes a planting component 2, an irrigation component 3, and a fertilization component 6;

[0048] A pull-out bottom plate 5 is movably provided at the bottom of the planting box 1, and the planting box 1 is filled with soil;

[0049] The planting component 2 is arranged in the planting box 1, and the height of the planting component 2 in the planting box 1 is adjustable;

[0050] The irrigation component 3 is respectively connected to the planting component 2 and the water tank 4, and the water tank 4 supplies water to the planting component 2 through the irrigation component 3;

[0051] The fertilization component 6 is arranged in the water tank 4. A water injection pipe 41 is provided on the side of the water tank 4 near the top plate, and a feeding pipe 42 is provided on the top plate of the water tank 4.

[0052] After the soil is filled in the planting box 1, adjust the depth of the planting component 2 in the planting box 1 to make it higher than the soil surface, then make planting holes on the soil surface, transplant the canna plants into the planting holes, backfill the soil, and then reset the planting component 2.

[0053] During the planting process, according to the need, use the irrigation component 3 to convey the water source in the water tank 4 to the planting component 2, and then supply water to the plants through the planting component 2. The fertilizer of the fertilization component 6 is mixed and dissolved with the water body in the water tank 4 to form water fertilizer, and the water fertilizer is applied to the plants by the planting component 2 through the irrigation component 3.

[0054] Further, the planting component 2 includes a frame 21 arranged inside the planting box 1. A plurality of electric push rods 22 are installed around the frame 21. The electric push rods 22 are fixed on the inner wall of the planting box 1, and their telescopic ends are connected to the upper surface of the frame 21;

[0055] The frame 21 is fixed with a pipe network frame 23. A plurality of annular outer pipes 24 are equidistantly fixed on the pipe network frame 23. Annular inner pipes 25 are rotatably arranged inside the annular outer pipes 24. A plurality of water and fertilizer insertion pipes 26 are equidistantly fixed on the lower side of the annular inner pipes 25, and the inside of the water and fertilizer insertion pipes 26 is communicated with the inside of the annular inner pipes 25;

[0056] Water inlet holes are opened on the upper side of the annular outer pipes 24, and the irrigation component 3 conveys water fertilizer into the annular outer pipes 24, the annular inner pipes 25, and the water and fertilizer insertion pipes 26 through the water inlet holes;

[0057] A rotary drive assembly 27 is provided on the upper side of the frame 21. The rotary drive assembly 27 includes a fixed slide rail 271 fixed to the frame 21. A transverse rack 273 is slidably mounted on the side of the fixed slide rail 271. A threaded hole plate is mounted on the upper side of the transverse rack 273. A lead screw 272 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the frame 21. The lead screw 272 is threadedly mounted with the threaded hole plate. A vertical gear 274 is mounted at one end of the lead screw 272. A vertical rack 275 is fixed to the inner wall of the planting box 1. The vertical gear 274 is in meshing transmission with the vertical rack 275. A transverse gear 277 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the annular outer pipe 24. The transverse gear 277 is in meshing transmission with the transverse rack 273. A toothed ring 276 is fixed to the upper side of the annular inner pipe 25. The transverse gear 277 is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring 276.

[0058] Further, the pipe network frame 23 includes a rectangular closed pipe. A plurality of branch pipes are provided inside the rectangular closed pipe, and the branch pipes are respectively communicated with and fixedly connected to the rectangular closed pipe and the annular outer pipe 24.

[0059] An annular inner notch is provided inside the annular outer pipe 24, and an inturned edge slide bar 241 is fixed at the annular inner notch. An annular outer notch is provided on the outer side of the annular inner pipe 25, and an outturned edge slide bar 251 is fixed at the annular outer notch. The outturned edge slide bar 251 is slidably matched with the inturned edge slide bar 241. The annular outer pipe 24 and the annular inner pipe 25 achieve sliding sealing through the outturned edge slide bar 251 and the inturned edge slide bar 241.

[0060] A plurality of small holes 261 are formed in the water and fertilizer insertion pipe 26, and a plurality of protrusions 262 are fixed to the outer side of the water and fertilizer insertion pipe 26.

[0061] Canna plants are correspondingly planted in the soil below the center of the annular inner pipe 25. The process of adjusting the height of the planting assembly 2 in the planting box 1 is roughly as follows: The frame 21 is lifted and lowered by the electric push rod 22. At this time, the vertical gear 274 in the drive assembly 27 is in meshing transmission with the vertical rack 275 fixed to the inner wall of the planting box 1, so that the lead screw 272 rotates and controls the transverse rack 273 to slide horizontally relative to the fixed slide rail 271. The transverse rack 273 is then in meshing transmission with the transverse gear 277, and the transverse gear 277 is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring 276, controlling the rotation of the annular inner ring 25, and further controlling the water and fertilizer insertion pipe 26 below it to rotate while being inserted into the soil, so as to loosen the soil, avoid soil compaction, and increase soil air permeability.

[0062] Further, the irrigation assembly 3 includes a water pump 31. The water inlet end of the water pump 31 is connected to the water tank 4 through a pipe 32, and the water outlet end of the water pump 31 is connected to the water inlet hole of the annular outer pipe 24 through a pipe 32.

[0063] Further, the pipe 32 at the water outlet end of the water pump 31 is a flexible pipe.

[0064] The irrigation component 3 supplies water from the water tank 4 to the inside of the annular outer pipe 24 through the pipeline 32, and diffuses it to each water and fertilizer insertion pipe 26 through the annular inner pipe 25, and finally sprays it to the soil from the small holes 261 of the water and fertilizer insertion pipe 26 to achieve water source irrigation.

[0065] Further, the fertilization component 6 includes a vibration ring 62 fixed inside the water tank 4. A filter cylinder 61 is movably arranged in the middle of the vibration ring 62. The upper end of the filter cylinder 61 is provided with an open cylinder mouth, and a fixing frame 65 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder mouth. The center of the fixing frame 65 is fixed to a square hole sliding sleeve 68. The square hole sliding sleeve 68 is slidably sleeved outside the square shaft 64. The upper end of the square shaft 64 is fixed to the drive shaft of the rotary motor 63. The rotary motor 63 is installed on the top plate of the water tank 4. The lower end of the feeding pipe 42 on the top plate of the water tank 4 corresponds to the cylinder mouth of the filter cylinder 61;

[0066] Two pulleys 67 are rotatably installed on the outside of the filter cylinder 61. A plurality of bosses 66 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the upper surface of the vibration ring 62. The pulleys 67 are respectively in intermittent rolling contact with the upper surface of the vibration ring 62 and the upper surface of the bosses 66.

[0067] Further, four bosses 66 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the upper surface of the vibration ring 62. The height in the middle of each boss 66 is greater than that on both sides, and the height on both sides is flush with the top surface of the vibration ring 62.

[0068] Further, a drain pipe is installed on the side of the planting box 1 and close to one side of the pull-out bottom plate 5, and a sealing cover is installed on the drain pipe in a threaded manner.

[0069] Fertilizer particles are put into the filter cylinder 61 from the feeding pipe 42, and after the fertilizer particles contact the water in the water tank 4, they gradually dissolve into the water to form water fertilizer. The rotary motor 63 controls the rotation of the square shaft 64. The square shaft 64 controls the rotation of the filter cylinder 61 through the square hole sliding sleeve 68 and the fixing frame 65. When rotating, the pulleys 67 on the outside of the filter cylinder 61 are in intermittent sliding contact with the upper surface of the vibration ring 62 and the upper surface of the installed bosses 66. When the pulley 67 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the vibration ring 62, the filter cylinder 61 is at the lowest point, and then when it gradually slides into contact with the upper surface of the boss 66, it gradually rises to the highest point. Repeating like this can achieve the up and down vibration of the filter cylinder 61 in the water tank 4, so that the fertilizer particles in the filter cylinder 61 can be dissolved more thoroughly, and then more smoothly conveyed to the planting component 2 through the irrigation component 3, and finally sprayed to the soil from the small holes 261 of the water and fertilizer insertion pipe 26 to achieve water and fertilizer irrigation.

[0070] The rotating and vibrating filter cylinder 61 can not only increase the dissolution efficiency of fertilizer particles, but also reduce the residue in the water tank 4 and discharge irrigation more thoroughly.

Claims

1. A Canna plant cultivation device, comprising a planting box (1) and a water tank (4), characterized in that, It further includes a planting component (2), an irrigation component (3), and a fertilization component (6); A drawable bottom plate (5) is movably provided at the bottom of the planting box (1), and the planting box (1) is filled with soil; The planting component (2) is arranged in the planting box (1), and the height of the planting component (2) in the planting box (1) is adjustable; The irrigation component (3) is respectively connected to the planting component (2) and the water tank (4), and the water tank (4) supplies water to the planting component (2) through the irrigation component (3); The fertilization component (6) is arranged in the water tank (4), a water injection pipe (41) is provided at a position on the side of the water tank (4) close to the top plate, and a feeding pipe (42) is provided on the top plate of the water tank (4); The planting component (2) includes a frame (21) arranged inside the planting box (1), a plurality of electric push rods (22) are installed around the frame (21), the electric push rods (22) are fixed on the inner wall of the planting box (1), and their telescopic ends are connected to the upper surface of the frame (21); The frame (21) is fixed with a pipe network frame (23), a plurality of annular outer pipes (24) are equidistantly fixed on the pipe network frame (23), annular inner pipes (25) are rotatably arranged inside the annular outer pipes (24), a plurality of water and fertilizer insertion pipes (26) are equidistantly fixed on the lower side of the annular inner pipes (25), and the inside of the water and fertilizer insertion pipes (26) is communicated with the inside of the annular inner pipes (25); Water inlet holes are formed in the upper side of the annular outer pipes (24), and the irrigation component (3) conveys water and fertilizer into the annular outer pipes (24), annular inner pipes (25), and water and fertilizer insertion pipes (26) through the water inlet holes; A rotary transmission component (27) is arranged on the upper side of the frame (21), the rotary transmission component (27) includes a fixed slide rail (271) fixed on the frame (21), a transverse rack (273) is slidably installed on the side of the fixed slide rail (271), a threaded hole plate is installed on the upper side of the transverse rack (273), a lead screw (272) is rotatably installed on the upper side of the frame (21), the lead screw (272) is threadedly installed with the threaded hole plate, a vertical gear (274) is installed at one end of the lead screw (272), a vertical rack (275) is fixed on the inner wall of the planting box (1), the vertical gear (274) is meshed and transmitted with the vertical rack (275), a transverse gear (277) is rotatably installed on the upper side of the annular outer pipe (24), the transverse gear (277) is meshed and transmitted with the transverse rack (273), a toothed ring (276) is fixed on the upper side of the annular inner pipe (25), and the transverse gear (277) is meshed and transmitted with the toothed ring (276).

2. The canna plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipe network frame (23) includes a rectangular closed pipeline, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged inside the rectangular closed pipeline, and the branch pipes are respectively communicated with and fixedly connected to the rectangular closed pipeline and the annular outer pipes (24); On the inner side of the annular outer tube (24) there is an annular inner notch, and an inwardly turned edge sliding strip (241) is fixed at the annular inner notch. On the outer side of the annular inner tube (25) there is an annular outer notch, and an outwardly turned edge sliding strip (251) is fixed at the annular outer notch. The outwardly turned edge sliding strip (251) is slidably matched with the inwardly turned edge sliding strip (241), and the annular outer tube (24) and the annular inner tube (25) achieve sliding seal through the outwardly turned edge sliding strip (251) and the inwardly turned edge sliding strip (241). A plurality of small holes (261) are formed in the water and fertilizer insertion tube (26), and a plurality of protrusions (262) are fixed on the outer side of the water and fertilizer insertion tube (26).

3. The canna plant cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The irrigation assembly (3) includes a water pump (31). The water inlet end of the water pump (31) is connected to the water tank (4) through a pipeline (32), and the water outlet end of the water pump (31) is connected to the water inlet hole of the annular outer tube (24) through a pipeline (32).

4. The canna plant cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein, The pipeline (32) located at the water outlet end of the water pump (31) is a flexible hose.

5. The cultivation device for canna plants according to claim 1, wherein, The fertilization assembly (6) includes a vibration ring (62) fixed in the water tank (4). A filter cylinder (61) is movably arranged in the middle of the vibration ring (62). The upper end of the filter cylinder (61) is provided with an open cylinder mouth, and a fixing frame (65) is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder mouth. The center of the fixing frame (65) is fixed to a square hole sliding sleeve (68). The square hole sliding sleeve (68) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of a square shaft (64). The upper end of the square shaft (64) is fixed to the drive shaft of a rotary motor (63). The rotary motor (63) is installed on the top plate of the water tank (4). The lower end of the feeding pipe (42) on the top plate of the water tank (4) corresponds to the cylinder mouth of the filter cylinder (61). Two pulleys (67) are rotatably installed on the outer side of the filter cylinder (61). A plurality of bosses (66) are equally spaced and fixed on the upper surface of the vibration ring (62). The pulleys (67) are intermittently in rolling contact with the upper surface of the vibration ring (62) and the upper surface of the bosses (66) respectively.

6. The canna plant cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Four bosses (66) are equally spaced and fixed on the upper surface of the vibration ring (62). The height in the middle of each boss (66) is greater than the height on both sides, and the height on both sides is flush with the top surface of the vibration ring (62).

7. A canna plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain pipe is installed on the side of the planting box (1) and close to one side of the pull-out bottom plate (5), and a sealing cover is installed on the drain pipe in a threaded manner.

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