Three-way distributor and mixing system
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310627741.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-30
AI Technical Summary
但由于翻转板与原料直接接触,会导致原料结瘤在翻转板的侧面,导致翻转板的上边缘与料道接触时不贴合致密封性不好,使原料从被关闭的料道中泄漏
[0030]通过上述技术方案,本公开提供的三通分料器及混料系统,通过在分料器壳体上开设第一挡料口和第二挡料口,在控制组件控制第一转轴转动至翻转板处于第一位置时,第一挡料口处于开启状态,第二挡料口处于封闭状态,此时翻转板可封闭第一出料通道,且翻转板的第一边缘位于第一挡料口;而在控制组件控制第一转轴转动至翻转板处于第二位置时,第二挡料口处于开启状态,第一挡料口处于封闭状态,此时翻转板可封闭第二出料通道,且翻转板的第一边缘位于第二挡料口,即翻转板在处于第一位置和第二位置时均不与分料器壳体接触,也不影响对第一出料通道和第二出料通道的封闭效果,从而即使第一边缘存在物料结瘤的情况,也不会出现从应封闭的出料通道漏料的问题。
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Figure CN116688845B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of glass production, and particularly relates to a tee-type distributor and a mixing system. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, mixing of raw materials with different proportions is an essential process in the glass production process. In order to ensure reliable operation of the mixing, a mixing machine is generally two, namely one in use and one in standby, and therefore a distributor needs to be installed at the front end of the mixing machine.
[0003] A conventional mixer is a tee-type pipe plus a turnover plate, and the swing of the turnover plate is controlled by a cylinder to control the flow direction of the raw materials. However, since the turnover plate directly contacts the raw materials, the raw materials can be lumped on the side of the turnover plate, which causes the upper edge of the turnover plate to not fit when the upper edge of the turnover plate contacts the material channel, resulting in poor sealing and leakage of the raw materials from the closed material channel.
[0004] Therefore, how to avoid leakage of raw materials from the closed material channel during distribution of the tee-type distributor is a problem to be solved at present. SUMMARY
[0005] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present disclosure is how to avoid leakage of raw materials from the closed material channel during distribution of the tee-type distributor.
[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides a tee-type distributor, which comprises a distributor housing comprising an inlet channel and first and second outlet channels located at the bottom side of the inlet channel and in communication with the inlet channel, and the junction areas of the inlet channel and the first and second outlet channels are respectively provided with first and second material blocking ports extending in a first direction, and each material blocking port is respectively provided with a blocking plate matched therewith;
[0007] a turnover plate, comprising a first pivot and a turnover plate connected to the first pivot, and the first pivot extends in the first direction and is rotationally connected to the junction inflection point of the first and second outlet channels; and
[0008] a control assembly arranged outside the distributor housing and connected to the first pivot, for controlling the turnover plate to switch between a first position and a second position;
[0009] When the turnover plate is in the first position, the turnover plate closes the first outlet channel, and the first edge of the turnover plate is located in the first material blocking port;
[0010] When the turnover plate is in the second position, the turnover plate closes the second outlet channel, and the first edge of the turnover plate is located in the second material blocking port;
[0011] wherein the first edge is an edge of the turnover plate opposite to the first pivot.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first end and the second end of the first rotating shaft respectively pass through the first sidewall and the second sidewall of the distributor housing and extend to the outside of the distributor housing;
[0013] The control assembly comprises:
[0014] The telescopic mechanism is installed on the distributor housing and comprises a telescopic end capable of reciprocating linearly, and
[0015] The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the telescopic end at one end and fixedly sleeved to the first end of the first rotating shaft at the other end, and the movement direction of the telescopic end and the extension direction of the connecting rod form a preset included angle.
[0016] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the first sidewall of the distributor housing is provided with a first limiting piece and a second limiting piece corresponding to the first discharge channel and the second discharge channel respectively;
[0017] When the connecting rod contacts the first limiting piece, the turnover plate is in the first position;
[0018] When the connecting rod contacts the second limiting piece, the turnover plate is in the second position.
[0019] In some embodiments, the outside of the distributor housing and at the bottom side of the first material blocking port and the second material blocking port are respectively provided with mounting beams;
[0020] The baffle is provided with a connecting piece at each side in the extension direction of the baffle, and the opposite sides of the two connecting pieces are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft, one end of the connecting piece is connected to the baffle, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting beam through the second rotating shaft, and the extension direction of the second rotating shaft is the first direction.
[0021] In some embodiments, the opposite sides of the two connecting pieces are respectively provided with a protruding part, and the positions of the protruding parts and the second rotating shaft are staggered.
[0022] The control assembly further comprises:
[0023] The two swing arms correspond to the position of the connecting rod in the first direction, one end of the two swing arms is fixedly sleeved to the first end and the second end of the first rotating shaft respectively, and the other end is respectively provided with a pushing arm, which is used to push the protruding part of the corresponding baffle under the driving of the swing arm when the turnover plate is in the first position or the second position, so as to make the baffle rotate relative to the mounting beam to expose the first material blocking port or the second material blocking port.
[0024] In some embodiments, a tension spring is connected between the two protruding parts located on the same side and corresponding to the first material blocking port and the second material blocking port respectively.
[0025] In some embodiments, the connecting piece is a plate structure perpendicular to the baffle plate, which comprises a first part and a second part, the first part extends perpendicularly to the baffle plate, one end of the first part is connected to the baffle plate, and the other end of the first part is connected to the second part, the second part extends perpendicularly to the first part and parallel to the baffle plate, and the second rotating shaft is arranged at the end of the second part away from the first part.
[0026] The protruding part is located at the joint of the first part and the second part.
[0027] In some embodiments, the extending direction of the push arm is perpendicular to the extending direction of the swing arm, and the end of the push arm used to contact the protruding part is provided with a buffer layer.
[0028] In some embodiments, the surface of the baffle plate in contact with the material opening is provided with a buffer layer.
[0029] The disclosure also provides a mixing system, which comprises the above-mentioned three-way distributor.
[0030] Through the above technical solution, the three-way distributor and the mixing system provided by the disclosure have the following advantages: by opening the first material opening and the second material opening on the distributor housing, when the control assembly controls the first rotating shaft to rotate to the position where the turnover plate is in the first position, the first material opening is in the open state, and the second material opening is in the closed state, at this time, the turnover plate can close the first discharge channel, and the first edge of the turnover plate is located in the first material opening; when the control assembly controls the first rotating shaft to rotate to the position where the turnover plate is in the second position, the second material opening is in the open state, and the first material opening is in the closed state, at this time, the turnover plate can close the second discharge channel, and the first edge of the turnover plate is located in the second material opening, that is, the turnover plate does not contact the distributor housing when it is in the first position and the second position, and does not affect the closing effect of the first discharge channel and the second discharge channel, so that even if there is material nodulation on the first edge, there will be no problem of material leakage from the discharge channel that should be closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the disclosure, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0032] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the three-way distributor disclosed by the embodiments of the disclosure;
[0033] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the three-way distributor disclosed by the embodiments of the disclosure from another angle;
[0034] Figure 3 is a sectional structure schematic view of a three-way distributor disclosed by embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0035] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of a movable flap of a three-way distributor disclosed by embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of a baffle of a three-way distributor disclosed by embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0037] Legend of reference signs:
[0038] 1, distributor shell; 11, feeding channel; 12, first discharging channel; 13, second discharging channel; 14, mounting beam; 101, first material blocking opening; 102, second material blocking opening;
[0039] 2, movable flap; 21, first rotating shaft; 22, turning plate; 22a, first edge;
[0040] 31, telescopic mechanism; 32, connecting rod; 321, coupling head; 322, rotating pin; 33, swing arm; 34, push arm;
[0041] 41, baffle; 42, connecting piece; 42a, first part; 42b, second part; 43, second rotating shaft; 44, protruding part; 45, tension spring;
[0042] 51, first limiting piece; 52, second limiting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The embodiments of the present disclosure are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The detailed description and drawings of the following examples are used to exemplarily illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0044] The present disclosure provides these embodiments in order to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and fully express the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, the component of materials, the numerical expression and the value set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation.
[0045] It should be noted that in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified and limited, the meaning of "a plurality of" is greater than or equal to two; The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0046] In addition, "first", "second", and similar words used in the present disclosure do not indicate any order, number or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable error range. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable error range. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements before the word cover the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.
[0047] It should also be noted that in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, It can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances. When it is described that a specific device is located between a first device and a second device, there can be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device, or there can be no intermediate device.
[0048] All terms used in the present disclosure have the same meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or excessively formalized sense, unless otherwise defined herein.
[0049] Techniques, methods and equipment known to those skilled in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.
[0050] Embodiment one
[0051] Reference to the attached drawings Figure 1 -attached drawings Figure 5The embodiment one of the present application provides a three-way distributor, which comprises a distributor shell 1, which comprises an inlet channel 11, a first outlet channel 12 and a second outlet channel 13 located at the bottom side of the inlet channel 11 and communicated with the inlet channel 11, and a first blocking port 101 and a second blocking port 102 respectively arranged at the junction areas of the inlet channel 11 and the first outlet channel 12 and the second outlet channel 13 and extending along a first direction, and a blocking plate 41 respectively movably arranged at each blocking port; a movable flap 2, which comprises a first rotating shaft 21 and a flip plate 22 connected to the first rotating shaft 21, wherein the first rotating shaft 21 extends along the first direction and is rotationally connected to the junction inflection points of the first outlet channel 12 and the second outlet channel 13; and a control assembly connected to the first rotating shaft 21 and used for controlling the flip plate 22 to switch between a first position and a second position; when the flip plate 22 is in the first position, the flip plate 22 closes the first outlet channel 12, and a first edge 22a of the flip plate 22 is located at the first blocking port 101; when the flip plate 22 is in the second position, the flip plate 22 closes the second outlet channel 13, and the first edge 22a of the flip plate 22 is located at the second blocking port 102; and the first edge 22a is an edge of the flip plate 22 opposite to the first rotating shaft 21.
[0052] Specifically, the three-way distributor provided by the embodiment is applied to a raw material mixing process in a glass production process, and specifically includes a distributor shell 1 and a movable flap 2. The distributor shell 1 is a main structure of the three-way distributor and includes an inlet channel 11, a first outlet channel 12 and a second outlet channel 13 located at the bottom side of the inlet channel 11 and in communication with the inlet channel 11. The first outlet channel 12 and the second outlet channel 13 are of the same size and are symmetrically arranged about the inlet channel 11. The top side of the inlet channel 11 is an inlet port for connecting with a raw material inlet port. The bottom side of the first outlet channel 12 and the second outlet channel 13 is a first outlet port and a second outlet port, respectively, for connecting with two mixers. The movable flap 2 includes a first rotating shaft 21 and a turnover plate 22 connected to the first rotating shaft 21. The first rotating shaft 21 extends in a first direction and is rotationally connected to the jointing inflection points of the first outlet channel 12 and the second outlet channel 13. The turnover plate 22 extends in the first direction and is of a size suitable for the size of the distributor shell 1 in the first direction. The first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 can be in close contact with the inner wall of the distributor shell 1 to close the first outlet channel 12 or the second outlet channel 13 by rotating the turnover plate 22, so as to realize the switching use of the two outlet channels, i.e., the two mixers. The turnover plate 22 is directly in contact with the raw material, and the surface of the turnover plate 22 may appear to be nodular. Since the two opposite edges of the turnover plate 22 always scrape the inner wall of the distributor shell 1 in the first direction, nodulation does not occur. However, the first edge 22a may be nodular. The first edge 22a refers to the edge of the turnover plate 22 opposite to the first rotating shaft 21. In this way, the edge and the inner wall of the distributor shell 1 are not well fitted, the sealing performance is affected, and the material may leak from the outlet channel that should be closed through the gap at the position, which affects the mixing effect and the accuracy of the proportioning.
[0053] To solve the above problems, the three-way distributor provided by the embodiment further comprises a control assembly, and a first blocking port 101 and a second blocking port 102 are formed on the distributor shell 1, the first blocking port 101 and the second blocking port 102 are respectively located at the connection areas of the first material inlet channel 11 and the first material outlet channel 12 and the second material outlet channel 13, and a baffle 41 adapted to the first blocking port 101 and the second blocking port 102 is movably arranged at the first blocking port 101 and the second blocking port 102 respectively, the movable arrangement herein includes detachable connection and non-detachable connection, and the baffle 41 can move relative to the blocking port to close or expose the blocking port, wherein the first blocking port 101 and the second blocking port 102 respectively extend along a first direction, and the extension lengths are adapted to the size of the extension of the turnover plate 22 in the first direction; the control assembly is installed outside the distributor shell 1 and connected with the first rotating shaft 21, and is used to control the rotation of the first rotating shaft 21 to switch the turnover plate 22 between the first position and the second position; in this design, when the control assembly controls the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate to the first position of the turnover plate 22, the baffle 41 at the first blocking port 101 is in a non-closed state, and the baffle 41 at the second blocking port 102 is in a closed state, at this time, the turnover plate 22 can close the first material outlet channel 12, and the first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 is located at the first blocking port 101, that is, the turnover plate 22 does not contact the distributor shell 1; and when the control assembly controls the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate to the second position of the turnover plate 22, the baffle 41 at the second blocking port 102 is in a non-closed state, and the baffle 41 at the first blocking port 101 is in a closed state, at this time, the turnover plate 22 can close the second material outlet channel 13, and the first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 is located at the second blocking port 102, that is, the turnover plate 22 also does not contact the distributor shell 1 at this time; in this design, by forming the first blocking port 101 and the second blocking port 102, the first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 can always not contact the distributor shell 1, and the closing effect of the first material outlet channel 12 and the second material outlet channel 13 is not affected, so that even if the first edge 22a has material nodulation, the problem of material leakage from the material outlet channel to be closed will not occur; it should be noted that when the turnover plate 22 is in the first position and the second position, and the baffle 41 closes the corresponding blocking port, the gap between the turnover plate 22 and the corresponding blocking port, and the gap between the baffle 41 and the blocking port to be closed are very small, which will not cause leakage of raw materials. Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the baffle 41 at the second blocking port 102 is in a non-closed state, and the baffle 41 at the first blocking port 101 is in a closed state, at this time, the turnover plate 22 can close the second material outlet channel 13, and the first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 is located at the second blocking port 102, that is, the turnover plate 22 also does not contact the distributor shell 1 at this time; in this design, by forming the first blocking port 101 and the second blocking port 102, the first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 can always not contact the distributor shell 1, and the closing effect of the first material outlet channel 12 and the second material outlet channel 13 is not affected, so that even if the first edge 22a has material nodulation, the problem of material leakage from the material outlet channel to be closed will not occur; it should be noted that when the turnover plate 22 is in the first position and the second position, and the baffle 41 closes the corresponding blocking port, the gap between the turnover plate 22 and the corresponding blocking port, and the gap between the baffle 41 and the blocking port to be closed are very small, which will not cause leakage of raw materials.
[0054] The connection area of the feeding channel 11 with the first and second discharging channels 12 and 13 refers to the area range where the feeding channel 11 is connected with the first and second discharging channels 12 and 13, for example, the first discharging channel 12 can be arranged at the connection position of the feeding channel 11 and the first discharging channel 12, or the first discharging channel 12 can be arranged on the feeding channel 11 and close to the connection position of the feeding channel 11 and the first discharging channel 12, or the first discharging channel 12 can be arranged on the first discharging channel 12 and close to the connection position of the feeding channel 11 and the first discharging channel 12, and the specific arrangement can be determined according to the angle required to be kept by the turnover plate 22 when the turnover plate 22 is turned over during mixing and the angle required to be kept by the turnover plate 22 when the turnover plate 22 is used to close the corresponding discharging channel, so that the turnover plate 22 can not affect the efficient discharging of the discharging channel in the conducting state and can also well close the discharging channel in the closed state when the turnover plate 22 is in the first position and the second position.
[0055] According to the above list, the embodiment of the present application provides a tee branch distributor, first and second material blocking openings 101 and 102 are arranged on the distributor housing 1, when the first rotating shaft 21 is controlled to rotate to the first position of the turnover plate 22 by the control assembly, the first material blocking opening 101 is in the open state and the second material blocking opening 102 is in the closed state, at this time, the turnover plate 22 can close the first discharging channel 12 and the first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 is located at the first material blocking opening 101; when the first rotating shaft 21 is controlled to rotate to the second position of the turnover plate 22 by the control assembly, the second material blocking opening 102 is in the open state and the first material blocking opening 101 is in the closed state, at this time, the turnover plate 22 can close the second discharging channel 13 and the first edge 22a of the turnover plate 22 is located at the second material blocking opening 102, that is, the turnover plate 22 does not contact the distributor housing 1 and does not affect the closing effect of the first and second discharging channels 12 and 13 when the turnover plate 22 is in the first position and the second position, so that even if the first edge 22a has material nodules, the problem of material leakage from the discharging channel that should be closed will not occur.
[0056] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 3 In a specific implementation, the first and second end portions of the first rotating shaft 21 extend to the outside of the distributor housing 1 through the first and second side walls of the distributor housing 1, respectively; the control assembly comprises: a telescopic mechanism 31 mounted on the distributor housing 1, which comprises a telescopic end capable of reciprocating linearly, and a connecting rod 32 having one end rotatably connected with the telescopic end and the other end fixedly sleeved with the first end portion of the first rotating shaft 21, and the movement direction of the telescopic end and the extension direction of the connecting rod 32 form a preset included angle.
[0057] Specifically, in order to realize the control of the movable flap 2 by the control assembly, the technical scheme adopted by the present application specifically comprises: a telescopic mechanism 31 and a connecting rod 32, the telescopic mechanism 31 is installed outside the distributor housing 1, or can also be fixed at a position close to the distributor housing 1 through a support or the like, the telescopic mechanism 31 can be a pneumatic telescopic mechanism 31 or a hydraulic telescopic mechanism 31, which comprises a telescopic end capable of reciprocating linearly, one end of the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with the telescopic end, specifically can be connected with the telescopic end through a coupling head 321 and a rotating pin 322, and the other end is fixedly sleeved on the first end portion of the first rotating shaft 21 extending to the outside of the distributor housing 1, so that the connecting rod 32 can be pushed to drive the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate when the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 31 is elongated, thereby the turnover plate 22 can be controlled to switch between the first position and the second position; wherein the telescopic end is respectively at two limit positions when the turnover plate 22 is at the first position and the second position.
[0058] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 In specific implementation, the outer surface of the first side wall of the distributor housing 1 is provided with a first limiting piece 51 and a second limiting piece 52 corresponding to the first discharge channel 12 and the second discharge channel 13 respectively; when the connecting rod 32 contacts the first limiting piece 51, the turnover plate 22 is at the first position; when the connecting rod 32 contacts the second limiting piece 52, the turnover plate 22 is at the second position.
[0059] Specifically, in order to further ensure the accuracy of the position of the turnover plate 22, the technical scheme adopted by the present application can be that the first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52 are arranged on the outer surface of the first side wall of the distributor housing 1, and correspond to the first discharge channel 12 and the second discharge channel 13 respectively, and correspond to the two limit positions of the connecting rod 32, that is, when the connecting rod 32 contacts the first limiting piece 51, the turnover plate 22 is at the first position; when the connecting rod 32 contacts the second limiting piece 52, the turnover plate 22 is at the second position, such design can control the movement range of the connecting rod 32, thereby realizing the accurate control of the position of the turnover plate 22; wherein the first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52 can be respectively arranged as columnar structures extending along the first direction.
[0060] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 3 In specific implementation, the outside of the distributor housing 1 and at the bottom side of the first material blocking port 101 and the second material blocking port 102 are respectively provided with mounting beams 14; the baffle 41 is provided with connecting pieces 42 on both sides in the extension direction thereof, the opposite sides of the two connecting pieces 42 are respectively provided with second rotating shafts 43, one end of the connecting piece 42 is connected with the baffle 41, and the other end is rotatably connected with the mounting beam 14 through the second rotating shaft 43, and the extension direction of the second rotating shaft 43 is the first direction.
[0061] Specifically, in order to realize the movable connection of the baffle 41 and the material blocking port, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is that two installation beams 14 are arranged outside the distributor shell 1, the two installation beams 14 are respectively located at the bottom side of the first material blocking port 101 and the second material blocking port 102, and respectively extend in the same direction as the first material blocking port 101 and the second material blocking port 102 and keep the same length; the shape of the material blocking port is a long strip-shaped rectangular opening, the baffle 41 is a rectangular flat plate structure matched with the material blocking port, and the two sides in the length direction of the baffle 41 are respectively provided with connecting pieces 42, the opposite sides of the two connecting pieces 42 are respectively provided with second rotating shafts 43 extending in the first direction, and the two second rotating shafts 43 are respectively rotationally connected with the two ends of the installation beam 14, so that the baffle 41 can be rotated relative to the material blocking port, and can be rotated to a position closing the material blocking port or a position exposing the material blocking port.
[0062] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , and the accompanying drawings Figure 5 , in the specific implementation, the opposite sides of the two connecting pieces 42 are respectively provided with protruding parts 44, the protruding parts 44 are staggered with the positions of the second rotating shafts 43; the control assembly further includes two swing arms 33 corresponding to the positions of the connecting rods 32 in the first direction, one end of the two swing arms 33 is respectively fixedly sleeved with the first end and the second end of the first rotating shaft 21, and the other end is respectively provided with a push arm 34 for pushing the protruding part 44 of the corresponding baffle 41 under the drive of the swing arm 33 when the turnover plate 22 is in the first position or the second position, so as to rotate the baffle 41 relative to the installation beam 14 to expose the first material blocking port 101 or the second material blocking port 102.
[0063] Specifically, in order to realize efficient control of the baffle 41, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is that a protruding part 44 is arranged on the side opposite to the connecting piece 42, and the position of the protruding part 44 is staggered with the position of the second rotating shaft 43; in addition, the control assembly further comprises two swing arms 33, the two swing arms 33 are arranged on the opposite sides of the distributor shell 1 in the first direction, and the positions of the swing arms 33 correspond to the position of the connecting rod 32 in the first direction, one end of the two swing arms 33 is fixedly sleeved on the first end and the second end of the first rotating shaft 21 respectively, and the other end is provided with a push arm 34, and such a connection mode can fixedly connect the swing arm 33 with the connecting rod 32 and the first rotating shaft 21, and the three can rotate synchronously; through the arrangement of the swing arm 33 and the push arm 34 at the end of the swing arm 33, when the turnover plate 22 is in the first position or the second position, the push arm 34 can push the protruding part 44 of the corresponding baffle 41 under the drive of the swing arm 33, so that the baffle 41 rotates relative to the mounting beam 14, so as to expose the first material blocking port 101 or the second material blocking port 102, thereby realizing automatic opening of the corresponding baffle 41 when the position of the turnover plate 22 is switched, and improving the convenience of operation and the work efficiency; wherein the swing arm 33 can be located on the side of the connecting rod 32 close to the first side wall, the extension direction of the push arm 34 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the swing arm 33, and the push arm 34 is symmetrical about the swing arm 33, in order to reduce the impact vibration between the push arm 34 and the protruding part 44 when the push arm 34 pushes the protruding part 44, a buffer layer can be arranged on the end of the push arm 34 for contacting the protruding part 44, and the buffer layer can be made of rubber or other materials with buffering performance.
[0064] wherein, with reference to the accompanying drawings Figure 5 The connecting piece 42 can be arranged as a plate structure perpendicular to the baffle 41, which comprises a first part 42a and a second part 42b, the extension direction of the first part 42a is perpendicular to the baffle 41, one end of the first part 42a is connected to the baffle 41, the other end is connected to the second part 42b, the extension direction of the second part 42b is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first part 42a and parallel to the baffle 41, and the second rotating shaft 43 is arranged at the end of the second part 42b away from the first part 42a; the protruding part 44 is located at the joint of the first part 42a and the second part 42b, and the protruding part 44 can be arranged as a columnar structure extending in the first direction.
[0065] wherein, on the basis of arranging the swing arm 33, with reference to the accompanying drawings Figure 5 The first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52 can also be arranged on the outer surface of the second side wall of the distributor shell 1, and correspond to the first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52 on the first side wall in position, since the positions of the swing arm 33 and the connecting rod 32 correspond in the first direction, by arranging the first limiting piece 51 and the second limiting piece 52 on the second side wall, the swing arm 33 can be limited, thereby further ensuring the accurate control of the turnover plate 22.
[0066] with reference to the accompanying drawingsFigure 1 and the accompanying drawings Figure 2 In a specific implementation, a tension spring 45 is connected between the two protruding portions 44 located on the same side and corresponding to the first material blocking port 101 and the second material blocking port 102 respectively.
[0067] Specifically, in order to further improve the convenience of operation, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is that a tension spring 45 is connected between the two protruding portions 44 located on the same side and corresponding to the first material blocking port 101 and the second material blocking port 102 respectively. When the turnover plate 22 is in the first position or the second position, the tension spring 45 is in a stretched state, providing a force for the sealing plate in the closed state to further seal the corresponding material blocking port. During the switching process of the turnover plate 22, the tension spring 45 can provide a force for the two sealing plates to approach the corresponding material blocking port, that is, when the push arm 34 pushes the protruding portion 44 of the corresponding sealing plate 41 under the drive of the swing arm 33, so that the sealing plate 41 rotates relative to the mounting beam 14 to expose the first material blocking port 101 or the second material blocking port 102, the tension spring 45 can automatically switch the other sealing plate 41 to the state of closing the second material blocking port 102 or the first material blocking port 101 by using the elastic force thereof; in order to avoid strong impact between the sealing plate 41 and the material blocking port during the switching state, a buffer layer can be arranged on the surface of the sealing plate 41 in contact with the material blocking port, and the buffer layer can be made of rubber or other materials with buffering performance.
[0068] The accompanying drawings Figure 5 The position where the tension spring 45 is connected to the protruding portion 44 can be located on the outer side of the position where the push arm 34 pushes the protruding portion 44; in order to improve the reliability of the connection between the tension spring 45 and the protruding portion 44, a groove or ring groove structure can be arranged in the extension direction of the protruding portion 44, so that the connecting end of the tension spring 45 is connected in the groove or ring groove structure, which can improve the limiting effect on the tension spring 45 and improve the reliability of the connection between the two.
[0069] Embodiment two
[0070] Embodiment two of the present application provides a mixing system, which comprises the above-mentioned three-way material distributor.
[0071] Specifically, the mixing system provided by the present embodiment is applied to the mixing process of raw materials in the glass production process, and comprises the above-mentioned three-way material distributor. The feed inlet on the top side of the feed channel 11 of the three-way material distributor is connected with a raw material inlet, and the first feed outlet and the second feed outlet on the bottom side of the first feed channel 12 and the second feed channel 13 are respectively used for being connected with two mixing machines.
[0072] Thus, the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein according to the above description.
[0073] While some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood that the examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood that modifications or equivalent substitutions of part technical features in the above embodiments can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In particular, the technical features mentioned in each of the embodiments can be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict.
Claims
1. A three-way distributor, characterized in that, include: The feeder housing (1) includes: a feeding channel (11) and a first discharge channel (12) and a second discharge channel (13) located on the bottom side of the feeding channel (11) and communicating with the feeding channel (11). The feeding channel (11) and the first discharge channel (12) and the second discharge channel (13) are respectively provided with a first baffle (101) and a second baffle (102) extending in a first direction. Each baffle is movably provided with a baffle (41) adapted to it. The movable flap (2) includes: a first rotating shaft (21) and a flip plate (22) connected to the first rotating shaft (21), wherein the first rotating shaft (21) extends along the first direction and is rotatably connected to the junction of the first discharge channel (12) and the second discharge channel (13); and A control component is disposed outside the feeder housing (1) and connected to the first rotating shaft (21) for controlling the flip plate (22) to switch between a first position and a second position; When the flip plate (22) is in the first position, the flip plate (22) closes the first discharge channel (12), and the first edge (22a) of the flip plate (22) is located at the first baffle (101); When the flip plate (22) is in the second position, the flip plate (22) closes the second discharge channel (13), and the first edge (22a) of the flip plate (22) is located at the second baffle (102); The first edge (22a) is the edge on the flip plate (22) that is opposite to the first rotating shaft (21).
2. The three-way distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second ends of the first rotating shaft (21) opposite to each other pass through the first and second side walls of the distributor housing (1) and extend to the outside of the distributor housing (1); The control component includes: A telescopic mechanism (31), installed in the distributor housing (1), includes: a telescopic end capable of reciprocating linear motion; and The connecting rod (32) has one end rotatably connected to the telescopic end and the other end fixedly sleeved on the first end of the first rotating shaft (21). The direction of movement of the telescopic end forms a preset angle with the extension direction of the connecting rod (32).
3. The three-way distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the first side wall of the distributor housing (1) is provided with a first limiting member (51) and a second limiting member (52) corresponding to the first discharge channel (12) and the second discharge channel (13), respectively. When the connecting rod (32) contacts the first limiting member (51), the flip plate (22) is in the first position; When the connecting rod (32) contacts the second limiting member (52), the flip plate (22) is in the second position.
4. The three-way distributor according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, Mounting beams (14) are respectively provided on the outside of the distributor housing (1) and on the bottom side of the first baffle (101) and the second baffle (102); The baffle (41) is provided with connectors (42) on both sides of its extension direction. The two connectors (42) are provided with second rotating shafts (43) on opposite sides. One end of the connector (42) is connected to the baffle (41), and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting beam (14) through the second rotating shaft (43). The extension direction of the second rotating shaft (43) is the first direction.
5. The three-way distributor according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two connectors (42) are provided with protrusions (44) on opposite sides, and the protrusions (44) are staggered with the second rotating shaft (43); The control component also includes: Two swing arms (33) are positioned in the first direction corresponding to the connecting rod (32). One end of each swing arm (33) is fixedly sleeved on the first end and the second end of the first rotating shaft (21), and the other end is provided with a push arm (34). When the flip plate (22) is in the first position or the second position, the swing arm (33) pushes the protrusion (44) of the corresponding baffle (41) so that the baffle (41) rotates relative to the mounting beam (14) to expose the first baffle (101) or the second baffle (102).
6. The three-way distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that, A tension spring (45) is connected between two protrusions (44) located on the same side and corresponding to the first baffle (101) and the second baffle (102) respectively.
7. The three-way distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connector (42) is a plate structure perpendicular to the baffle (41), comprising: a first part (42a) and a second part (42b). The extension direction of the first part (42a) is perpendicular to the baffle (41), one end of which is connected to the baffle (41), and the other end is connected to the second part (42b). The extension direction of the second part (42b) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first part (42a) and parallel to the baffle (41). The second rotating shaft (43) is disposed at the end of the second part (42b) away from the first part (42a). The protrusion (44) is located at the junction of the first part (42a) and the second part (42b).
8. The three-way distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that, The extension direction of the push arm (34) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the swing arm (33), and a buffer layer is provided at the end of the push arm (34) that is used to contact the protrusion (44).
9. The three-way distributor according to claim 6, characterized in that, A buffer layer is provided on the surface of the baffle (41) that contacts the material blocking port.
10. A mixing system, characterized in that, include: The three-way feeder as described in any one of claims 1-9.
Citation Information
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