A light guide building board for interior decoration

Abstract

The present invention discloses a light guide building board for interior decoration, which relates to the technical field of building boards and includes a male brick layer and a female brick layer; the male brick layer includes cross male bricks and dull bricks. Cross grooves are formed on the cross male bricks, and straight light guide bricks or side light guide bricks with light reflection functions are embedded in the cross grooves. The straight light guide bricks or side light guide bricks form right-angle channels or straight channels in the cross grooves. A number of right-angle channels or straight channels are connected to form a number of light guide channels. The outlet of each light guide channel is respectively connected to a light faucet male brick, and a light guide cylinder is provided at the inlet. The light guide cylinder is detachably connected to the cross groove. The light guide cylinder corresponds to the light source. The light faucet male bricks, cross male bricks and dull bricks are spliced to form an integral plane; the female brick layer includes female bricks, and each female brick is respectively connected to the cross male brick, dull brick or light faucet male brick through a connection structure. It solves the problem that the existing light conduction path is single and cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the actual indoor structure and light guide environment requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building boards, and particularly to a light-guiding building board for interior decoration. Background Art

[0002] Traditional lighting fixtures use electric energy transmitted by wires buried in the seams of building boards to achieve lighting effects by converting electric energy into light energy. However, in wall environments with high voltage, electrical noise, corrosion, or other harsh conditions, the wires and the lighting fixtures themselves are vulnerable to damage and are easily affected by various factors in different complex usage environments, resulting in phenomena such as interruption of electric energy transmission and failure of lighting. Therefore, external light sources are often used to illuminate complex indoor environments in complex environments. Existing technologies usually adopt a building board structure with light-guiding functions to conduct light using external light sources in complex environments to replace the direct use of wire conduction methods, so as to meet the characteristics of good electrical insulation, strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability, corrosion resistance, explosion protection, etc.

[0003] Chinese Patent Invention No. CN103994393A discloses a flat daylighting and lighting system, including a flat daylighting cover, a flat waterproof cap, a light-trapping and reflecting sheet, a light guide tube, and a diffusing device. The flat daylighting cover is installed on the flat waterproof cap, the light-trapping and reflecting sheet is installed around the lower part of the flat daylighting cover, one end of the light guide tube is fixed below the light-trapping and reflecting sheet through a light guide tube fixing ring, and the diffusing device is installed at the other end of the light guide tube. This system transmits daylight into the room through reflection to meet the lighting needs of the room. However, this lighting system has a single structure, a short light-guiding distance, and can only conduct light to the top of the room, and cannot be adaptively paved and conduct light over a long distance according to the actual indoor structure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies in the above background art, the present invention provides a light-guiding building board for interior decoration, which solves the problems that the light-conduction path of the light-guiding board structure used to meet the lighting requirements in complex environments in the prior art is single and cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the actual indoor structure and the requirements of the light-guiding environment.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: A light guide building board for indoor decoration includes a male brick layer and a female brick layer for connecting to the wall surface; the male brick layer includes several cross male bricks and dumb bricks, and each cross male brick is provided with a cross groove, and a straight light guide brick or a side light guide brick with a light reflection function is embedded in each cross groove. The straight light guide brick or the side light guide brick forms a right-angle channel or a straight channel in the cross groove, and several right-angle channels or straight channels are connected to form several light guide channels. The outlet of each light guide channel is respectively connected to a light faucet male brick, and a light guide tube is provided at the inlet. The light guide tube is detachably connected to the cross groove at the inlet of the light guide channel, and the light guide tube corresponds to the light source. The light faucet male brick, the cross male brick and the dumb brick are jointly spliced to form an integral plane; the female brick layer includes several female bricks, and each female brick is respectively connected to the cross male brick, the dumb brick or the light faucet male brick through a connecting structure.

[0006] Preferably, the straight light guide brick is a rectangular block, and two straight light guide bricks are provided in each cross groove. The two straight light guide bricks are symmetrically arranged to close two opposite groove parts of the cross groove to form a straight channel.

[0007] Preferably, the side light guide brick is an isosceles right triangle block, and plug-in parts are connected to both right-angled surfaces of the isosceles right triangle block. The two plug-in parts close two adjacent groove parts of the cross groove to form a right-angle channel.

[0008] Furthermore, the side of the straight light guide brick facing the straight channel and the inclined surface of the isosceles right triangle block are both reflective surfaces.

[0009] Preferably, the light faucet male brick includes a rectangular brick body. A cross channel is opened on one side of the rectangular brick body. The cross channel is connected to the light guide channel. A light-transmitting hole is opened in the middle of the cross channel. An inclined surface brick is provided on the cross channel, and a concave lens is provided in the light-transmitting hole.

[0010] Preferably, the inclined surface brick includes a convex-shaped block. The convex-shaped block is in snap-fit with the cross channel and closes three directions of the cross channel. A reflective inclined surface is provided on the convex-shaped block corresponding to the unclosed direction of the cross channel, and the bending direction of the reflective inclined surface faces the concave lens side.

[0011] Preferably, the cross male brick, the dumb brick and the female brick are all rectangular brick bodies. The contact surfaces of the female brick with the cross male brick and the light faucet male brick, the inside of the cross groove, and the inner wall of the light guide tube are all coated with a reflective material.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a groove opened on the female brick. The cross male brick, the dumb brick and the light faucet male brick are all provided with a clamping post corresponding to the groove. The clamping posts corresponding to the groove are in plug-in fit, and a countersunk threaded through hole is provided in the groove. The female brick is connected to the wall surface through a bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the light source is sunlight or LED light; there is a matching taper between the groove and the clamping post.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention: The light-guiding building board for interior design forms light-guiding channels with different lengths and structures through the combination of different types and quantities of cross-shaped male bricks, dull bricks, light faucet male bricks and female bricks, enabling users to lay light-guiding channels inside the ceiling and walls according to the interior design requirements, with strong environmental adaptability; after combination, effective light path propagation can be carried out inside the light-guiding building board, and the light emitted from the external light source is conducted through the light-guiding channel to the light faucet male brick, and lighting is achieved through the light faucet male brick, with strong practicability; by directly transmitting light energy, it can be used in high-voltage, electrical noise, corrosion or other harsh environments, having good electrical insulation, strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability, corrosion resistance, explosion protection, etc. Under extreme meteorological and environmental conditions, the light conduction lighting method of the light-guiding building board has sufficient stability and reliability. And this solution can also use natural light as the light source, which can alleviate the problem of insufficient lighting on the lower floors of high-rise buildings. It solves the problems in the prior art that the light conduction path of the light-guiding board for lighting in complex environments is single and cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the actual indoor structure and light-guiding environment requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a light-guiding channel laying method of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the male brick layer and the female brick layer of the laying method;

[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the male brick layer and the female brick layer of the laying method;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of another light-guiding channel laying method of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the male brick layer and the female brick layer of the laying method;

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the one-word channel structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the right-angle channel of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-shaped male brick of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the dummy brick of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the back structure of the optical faucet male brick of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the front structure of the optical faucet male brick of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined plane brick of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the female brick of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cross-shaped male brick and the female brick of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Such as Figures 1 to 5As shown in Figures 8 and 9, Embodiment 1 provides a light-guiding building board for interior decoration, which includes a male brick layer and a female brick layer that are snap-fitted together, and the female brick layer is connected to the wall surface. The male brick layer includes several cross male bricks 1 and several dull bricks 2. Cross grooves 3 are formed on each of the cross male bricks 1, and a straight light-guiding brick 4 or a side light-guiding brick 5 with a light reflection function is embedded in each of the cross grooves 3. The straight light-guiding brick 4 or the side light-guiding brick 5 makes the cross groove 3 form a right-angle channel or a straight-channel, and several right-angle channels or straight-channels are connected to form several light-guiding channels. The outlet of each light-guiding channel is respectively connected to a light faucet male brick 6, and a light-guiding tube 8 is provided at the entrance. The light-guiding tube 8 is detachably connected to the cross groove 3 at the entrance of the light-guiding channel, and the light-guiding tube 8 corresponds to the light source. The setting of the light-guiding tube 8 can facilitate reducing the light leakage phenomenon when the light source enters the light-guiding channel during actual installation. The cross male bricks, light faucet male bricks and dull bricks are jointly spliced to form an integral plane. The light source can be selected as sunlight or other lights converted from electric energy. In this embodiment, LED lights are preferably used. The setting of the light-guiding tube is particularly suitable for the case of using LED lights as the light source. During installation, the LED lamp can be fixed at one end of the light-guiding tube. When natural light is used as the light source, the light outside the lower floors can be transmitted into the room, increasing the indoor light intensity. The female brick layer includes several female bricks 7, and each female brick 7 is respectively connected to the cross male brick 1, the dull brick 2 or the light faucet male brick 6 through a connection structure in one-to-one correspondence. The light-guiding building board for interior design forms light-guiding channels with different lengths and different structures through the combination of different types and quantities of cross male bricks, dull bricks, light faucet male bricks and female bricks, so that users can lay light-guiding channels inside the ceiling and walls according to the indoor design requirements, and has strong environmental adaptability.

[0032] When this embodiment is applied, during installation, first lay the female bricks 7 on the ceiling or the wall surface of other walls to form a female brick layer, then determine the position and quantity of the light sources. The quantity of the light sources is the same as the quantity of the light-guiding channels to be laid. Then install the light faucet male bricks 6 at the positions where illumination is required, lay the corresponding cross male bricks on the corresponding routes according to the design route of the light-guiding channels, and lay the dull bricks in the remaining parts to form a male brick layer. Next, install the corresponding straight light-guiding bricks 4 or side light-guiding bricks 5 on the cross male bricks according to the light-guiding channel route to form light-guiding channels. After the combination is completed, effective light path propagation can be carried out. The light emitted by the light source is conducted through the light-guiding channel to the light faucet male brick, and the indoor lighting effect is realized through the light faucet male brick, which has strong practicability. It can be used in high-voltage, electrical noise, corrosion or other harsh environments, and has the characteristics of good electrical insulation, strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability, corrosion resistance, explosion protection, etc. Under extreme meteorological and environmental conditions, the light-conduction lighting method of the light-guiding building board has sufficient stability and reliability.

[0033] As Figure 6 、 7As shown in the figure, in Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, the straight guiding brick 4 is a rectangular block. There are two straight guiding bricks 4 in each cross-shaped groove 3, and the two straight guiding bricks 4 are symmetrically arranged to enclose two opposite groove parts of the cross-shaped groove 3 to form a linear channel. In this embodiment, it is preferably that the straight guiding brick is snap-fitted and fixed with the cross-shaped groove.

[0034] The side guiding brick 5 is an isosceles right triangle block. Plug-in parts are connected to both right-angled surfaces of the isosceles right triangle block, and the two plug-in parts enclose two adjacent groove parts of the cross-shaped groove 3 to form a right-angled channel. Designing the plug-in parts can enable the side guiding brick to be better snap-fitted and fixed with the cross-shaped groove. The side of the straight guiding brick 4 facing the linear channel and the inclined surface of the isosceles right triangle block are both reflective surfaces, which are convenient for reflecting light. In this embodiment, the linear channel can provide a straight channel for light to pass through, and the right-angled channel can reflect light at a right angle, so as to design different light guiding channels according to actual needs to meet light transmission.

[0035] As Figure 10 、 11 As shown in Figures 11 and 12, in Embodiment 3, based on Embodiment 2, the light faucet male brick 6 includes a rectangular brick body. A cross-shaped channel 10 is opened on one side of the rectangular brick body. The cross-shaped channel 10 is communicated with the light guiding channel. A light-transmitting hole is opened in the middle of the cross-shaped channel 10. An inclined surface brick 11 is provided on the cross-shaped channel 10, and a concave lens 12 is provided in the light-transmitting hole.

[0036] Furthermore, the inclined surface brick 11 includes a convex-shaped block 13. The convex-shaped block 13 is snap-fitted with the cross-shaped channel 10 and closes three directions of the cross-shaped channel 10. A reflective inclined surface 14 is provided on the convex-shaped block 13 corresponding to the unclosed direction of the cross-shaped channel 10, and the bending direction of the reflective inclined surface 14 faces the side of the concave lens 12.

[0037] When this embodiment is applied, when the light emitted by the light source is transmitted to the light faucet male brick through the light guiding channel, it is emitted towards the convex-shaped block 13 through the unclosed direction of the cross-shaped channel, is reflected by the reflective inclined surface 14 and then shoots towards the concave lens, and finally is emitted into the room under the diverging action of the concave lens.

[0038] As Figure 13 、 14 As shown in Figures 22 and 23, in Embodiment 4, based on Embodiment 3, the cross-shaped male brick 1, the mute brick 2, and the female brick 7 are all rectangular brick bodies. The contact surfaces of the female brick 7 with the cross-shaped male brick 1 and the light faucet male brick 6, the inside of the cross-shaped groove 3, and the inner wall of the light guiding cylinder 8 are all coated with reflective materials. Coating the reflective materials can be beneficial to the reflection of light, reduce the loss of light transmission, and enable more light emitted by the light source to reach the light faucet male brick and be emitted through the concave lens.

[0039] Further, the connection structure includes a groove 15 formed in the female brick 7, and clamping posts 16 corresponding to the groove 15 are provided on the cross male brick 1, the dummy brick 2, and the polished faucet male brick 6. The clamping posts 16 corresponding to the groove 15 are inserted and matched with each other. A countersunk threaded through hole 17 is provided in the groove 15, and the female brick 7 is connected to the wall through a bolt 18. Among them, the groove 15 and the clamping post 16 have a matching taper. Setting the taper is beneficial to making the clamping post 16 inserted into the groove more tightly and the connection more firm.

[0040] In this embodiment, when laying the female brick layer, first lay the female bricks flat on the entire wall surface, and use bolts to pass through the countersunk threaded through holes 17 to connect each female brick to the wall. Next, adjust the directions of the cross male bricks, dummy bricks, and polished faucet male bricks to be laid and then connect them to the female bricks. When connecting, insert the clamping posts 16 into the grooves 15, and at the same time avoid leaving gaps to cause light leakage.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A light guide building board for interior decoration, characterized in that: It includes a male brick layer and a female brick layer for connecting with the wall surface; the male brick layer includes several cross male bricks (1) and dummy bricks (2), cross grooves (3) are formed on each cross male brick (1), and a straight guide brick (4) or a side guide brick (5) with a light reflection function is embedded in each cross groove (3), the straight guide brick (4) or the side guide brick (5) makes the cross groove (3) form a right-angle channel or a straight-channel, several right-angle channels or straight-channels are connected to form several light guide channels, the outlet of each light guide channel is respectively connected to a light faucet male brick (6), and a light guide cylinder (8) is provided at the entrance, the light guide cylinder (8) is detachably connected to the cross groove (3) at the entrance of the light guide channel, the light guide cylinder (8) corresponds to the light source, and the light faucet male brick (6), the cross male brick (1) and the dummy brick (2) are jointly spliced to form an integral plane; the female brick layer includes several female bricks (7), and each female brick (7) is respectively connected to the cross male brick (1) or the dummy brick (2) or the light faucet male brick (6) through a connection structure; the straight guide brick (4) is a rectangular block, two straight guide bricks (4) are arranged in each cross groove (3), and the two straight guide bricks (4) are symmetrically arranged to close two opposite groove parts of the cross groove (3) to form a straight-channel; the side guide brick (5) is an isosceles right triangle block, and plug-in parts are connected to both right-angled surfaces of the isosceles right triangle block, and the two plug-in parts close two adjacent groove parts of the cross groove (3) to form a right-angle channel; the light faucet male brick (6) includes a rectangular brick body, a cross channel (10) is formed on one side of the rectangular brick body, the cross channel (10) is connected to the light guide channel, a light-transmitting hole is formed in the middle of the cross channel (10), a bevel brick (11) is provided on the cross channel (10), and a concave lens (12) is provided in the light-transmitting hole.

2. The light guide building board for interior decoration according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the straight guide brick (4) facing the straight-channel and the inclined surface of the isosceles right triangle block are both reflecting surfaces.

3. The light guide building board for interior decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bevel brick (11) includes a convex-shaped block (13), the convex-shaped block (13) is clamped with the cross channel (10) and closes three directions of the cross channel (10), a reflecting bevel (14) is provided on the convex-shaped block (13) corresponding to the unclosed direction of the cross channel (10), and the bending direction of the reflecting bevel (14) faces the side of the concave lens (12).

4. The light guide building board for interior decoration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cross male brick (1), the dummy brick (2) and the female brick (7) are all rectangular brick bodies.

5. The light guide building board for interior decoration according to claim 4, wherein: The contact surfaces of the female brick (7) with the cross male brick (1) and the light faucet male brick (6), the inside of the cross groove (3) and the inner wall of the light guide cylinder (8) are all coated with a reflecting material.

6. The light guide building board for interior decoration according to claim 5, wherein: The connection structure includes a groove (15) formed on the female brick (7), clamping columns (16) corresponding to the groove (15) are provided on the cross male brick (1), the dummy brick (2) and the light faucet male brick (6), the clamping columns (16) corresponding to the groove (15) are inserted and matched with each other, a countersunk threaded through hole (17) is provided in the groove (15), and the female brick (7) is connected to the wall surface through a bolt (18).

7. The light guide building board for interior decoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light source is sunlight or LED light; the groove (15) and the clamping column (16) have a matching taper.

Images