An automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of horticultural planting, and discloses an automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting, including a housing. A processing groove is provided on the side surface of the housing, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing groove. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate. A wheel body is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A soil-turning mechanism for turning the soil is arranged on the surface of the housing, and a covering mechanism for piling up soil for covering is arranged inside the processing groove. There is a soil-turning mechanism. Before fertilizing the plants, with continuous pushing by people, the continuous movement of the fertilizing device is realized. Since the longitudinal section of the housing is arranged in a right trapezoid structure, as the housing moves, the soil will be shoveled. As the soil on the housing is continuously squeezed, the connecting plate will be squeezed, causing the spring to be in a compressed state, and the soil will enter the processing groove through the groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of horticultural planting, and more particularly to an automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting. Background Art

[0002] During the process of horticultural planting, in order for plants to grow better, fertilization and soil loosening operations need to be carried out on the plants. For fertilizing plants, an automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting is required. The automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting is a device that can automatically fertilize plants. The automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting mainly consists of a housing assembly, a connecting assembly, a fertilizing assembly, and a moving blocker, etc. The automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting has the advantages of fast fertilizing speed, good fertilizing effect, and convenient fertilizing;

[0003] When common automatic fertilizing devices for horticultural product planting are in use, they generally have the following problems:

[0004] Firstly: When common automatic fertilizing devices for horticultural product planting are in use, before fertilizing plants, in order to ensure the quality of fertilization, soil turning operation needs to be carried out first. Before fertilizing, it is necessary for workers to use a soil turning shovel to turn the soil at the position where fertilization is required. The operation is relatively complex, and it takes a lot of time. The efficiency of soil turning is low, which is not conducive to fertilizing plants;

[0005] Secondly: When common automatic fertilizing devices for horticultural product planting are in use, in order to improve the efficiency of fertilization, fertilization needs to be carried out at specific positions of the plants. In order to ensure the quality of fertilization, generally, workers fertilize at specific positions, resulting in a slow fertilizing speed and a large amount of manpower consumption, which is not conducive to large-scale fertilization operations;

[0006] Thirdly: When common automatic fertilizing devices for horticultural product planting are in use, after fertilization is completed, common automatic fertilizing devices for horticultural product planting do not cover the fertilizer with soil, resulting in the waste being exposed to the outside. The fertilizer will have a poor effect on plants due to external rainwater, which is not conducive to plants' absorption and utilization of the fertilizer;

[0007] In summary, when common automatic fertilizing devices for horticultural product planting are in use, they have defects such as the need for workers to use a soil turning shovel to turn the soil at the position where fertilization is required, workers fertilize at specific positions, resulting in a slow fertilizing speed, and the fertilizer will have a poor effect on plants due to external rainwater, which is not conducive to plants' absorption and utilization of the fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0008] To overcome the above defects of the prior art, the implementation regulations of the present invention provide an automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting to solve the technical problems proposed in the background art.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting, including a housing, a processing groove is provided on the side surface of the housing, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing groove, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate, a wheel body is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a soil-turning mechanism for turning the soil is provided on the surface of the housing, a covering mechanism for piling up soil for covering is provided inside the processing groove, and a fertilizing mechanism for fertilizing is provided on the side surface of the housing;

[0010] The soil-turning mechanism includes a groove opened on the upper surface of the housing, the groove is communicated with the processing groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, a spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing groove, and an earth outlet is opened at the bottom of the processing groove.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal section of the housing is arranged in a right trapezoid structure, and the bottom of the wheel body is flush with the bottom of the housing.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the spring is directly above the groove, and the groove is arranged on the inclined upper surface of the housing.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the covering mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing groove, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, four stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk, and a soil-turning groove is opened at the bottom of the processing groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the partition plate is located between the soil-turning groove and the earth outlet, and the soil-turning groove is directly below the stirring plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the fertilizing mechanism includes a storage block fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing, an opening is provided on the side surface of the storage block, a feeding port is opened on the side surface of the housing, the feeding port is communicated with the processing groove, a telescopic groove is opened at the top of the feeding port, a moving plate is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting plate is located inside the trajectory of the rotation of the stirring plate, the moving plate is located inside the telescopic groove and is slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic groove, and the storage block is filled with fertilizer.

[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0018] By providing a soil-turning mechanism in the present invention, it is beneficial to continuously move the fertilizing device as people continuously push before fertilizing plants. Since the longitudinal section of the outer shell is arranged in a right-angled trapezoid structure, as the outer shell moves, the soil will be shoveled. As the soil on the outer shell is continuously squeezed, the connecting plate will be squeezed, causing the spring to be in a compressed state. The soil will enter the processing groove through the groove and leak out through the soil outlet.

[0019] By providing a covering mechanism in the present invention, it is beneficial that as the soil falls into the processing groove through the groove, as the soil falls, the soil will drive the stirring plate to rotate. As the stirring plate rotates and the outer shell moves, the stirring plate will re-cover the turned soil on the ground, achieving the purpose of protecting the fertilizer.

[0020] By providing a fertilizing mechanism in the present invention, it is beneficial that during the rotation of the stirring plate under the action of the rotating disk, since the limiting plate is located inside the trajectory of the rotation of the stirring plate, the limiting plate will move upward under the action of the stirring plate, causing the moving plate to enter the telescopic groove, opening the processing port on the side of the storage block. The fertilizer will fall into the processing groove through the discharge port, and the waste will fall into the already soil-turned pit through the soil-turning groove, achieving the purpose of automatically fertilizing plants, which is fully automatic and saves the use of manpower. Description of the drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the soil-turning mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall covering mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 For Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft in

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fertilizing mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0026] The reference numerals are: 1, housing; 101, processing groove; 2, cover plate; 3, fixing plate; 4, wheel body; 5, soil-turning mechanism; 501, groove; 502, connecting plate; 503, spring; 504, partition plate; 505, soil outlet; 6, covering mechanism; 601, rotating disk; 602, stirring plate; 603, soil-turning groove; 604, rotating shaft; 7, fertilizing mechanism; 701, storage block; 702, moving plate; 703, limiting plate. Detailed implementation mode

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of each structure described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and an automatic fertilizing device for planting horticultural products involved in the present invention is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 , the present invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for planting horticultural products, including a housing 1, a processing groove 101 is opened on the side surface of the housing 1, a cover plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing groove 101, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing 1, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate 3, a wheel body 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a soil-turning mechanism 5 for turning the soil is arranged on the surface of the housing 1, a covering mechanism 6 for piling up soil for covering is arranged inside the processing groove 101, and a fertilizing mechanism 7 for fertilizing is arranged on the side surface of the housing 1.

[0029] It should be particularly noted in this embodiment that by providing the soil-turning mechanism 5, the covering mechanism, and the fertilizing mechanism 7, the operation of turning the soil can be realized as the housing 1 moves, without manual soil turning, which is convenient for subsequent fertilization. It can be automatically used at the position where the soil has been turned, is simple and convenient, and does not require manual fertilization. Moreover, after fertilization, the fertilizer is automatically covered with soil to protect the fertilizer and facilitate plant absorption.

[0030] Refer to Figure 2 , the soil-turning mechanism 5 includes a groove 501 opened on the upper surface of the housing 1, the groove 501 communicates with the processing groove 101, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing 1, a connecting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing 1, a spring 503 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle, the other end of the spring 503 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 502, a partition plate 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing groove 101, and a soil outlet 505 is opened at the bottom of the processing groove 101.

[0031] It should be specifically noted in this embodiment that as the housing 1 moves along the land where fertilization is required under the action of manpower, one end of the housing 1 will shovel up the soil, and the soil on the upper surface of the housing 1 will continue to accumulate. When the accumulated volume reaches a certain level, the spring 503 will be compressed, causing the soil to fall into the processing groove 101. After the soil drops, under the action of the spring 503, the connecting plate 502 will be reset, realizing the soil turning operation at certain intervals, which is simple and convenient.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , the longitudinal section of the housing 1 is arranged in a right trapezoid structure, and the bottom of the wheel body 4 is flush with the bottom of the housing 1.

[0033] It should be specifically noted in this embodiment that as the housing 1 moves along the surface soil of the garden under the action of manpower, the soil will be continuously shoveled up by the housing 1. As the soil on the upper surface of the housing 1 continues to accumulate, when the accumulated volume reaches a certain level, the groove 501 will be opened.

[0034] Referring to Figure 2 , the spring 503 is directly above the groove 501, and the groove 501 is arranged on the inclined upper surface of the housing 1.

[0035] It should be specifically noted in this embodiment that when the groove 501 is opened, the soil will fall into the processing groove 101 through the groove 501. As the soil drops, the soil will drive a stirring plate 602 to rotate, realizing the rotation of the rotating disk 601 and the rotating shaft 604. At the same time, after the soil drops, under the action of the spring 503, the connecting plate 502 will be reset.

[0036] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the covering mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 604 rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing groove 101. One end of the rotating shaft 604 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 601. Four stirring plates 602 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk 601. A soil turning groove 603 is opened at the bottom of the processing groove 101.

[0037] It should be specifically noted in this embodiment that after fertilization in the soil turning pit is completed, due to the rotation of the rotating disk 601, the rotating disk 601 will drive the stirring plate 602 to rotate, and the stirring plate 602 will level the soil leaking through the soil outlet 505, realizing the leveling of the soil and protecting the dropped fertilizer, facilitating the subsequent absorption of the fertilizer by plants.

[0038] Referring to Figure 3 , the partition plate 504 is located between the soil turning groove 603 and the soil outlet 505, and the soil turning groove 603 is directly below the stirring plate 602.

[0039] It should be particularly noted in this embodiment that after the soil entering the interior of the processing tank 101 through the groove 501 drives the stirring plate 602 to rotate, it will fall to one side of the partition plate 504 and flow out through the soil outlet 505.

[0040] Refer to Figure 5 , the fertilizing mechanism 7 includes a storage block 701 fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing 1. An opening is provided on the side surface of the storage block 701. A feeding port is opened on the side surface of the housing 1. The feeding port is communicated with the processing tank 101. A telescopic groove is opened at the top of the feeding port. A moving plate 702 is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove. A limiting plate 703 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving plate 702.

[0041] It should be particularly noted in this embodiment that when the soil falls into the interior of the processing tank 101 through the groove 501 and drives the stirring plate 602 to rotate, the stirring plate 602 will drive the rotating disk 601 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 60 will drive the stirring plate 602 of the gas to rotate. Since the limiting plate 703 is located inside the rotation trajectory of the stirring plate 602, when other stirring plates 602 rotate, the stirring plate 602 will push the limiting plate 703 to move upward. The limiting plate 703 will drive the moving plate 702 to move upward and enter the telescopic groove, realizing the opening of the discharge port. The fertilizer inside the storage block 701 will enter the interior of the processing tank 101 through the discharge port and fall into the pit generated by soil turning through the soil turning groove 603.

[0042] Refer to Figure 5 , the limiting plate 703 is located inside the rotation trajectory of the stirring plate 602. The moving plate 702 is located inside the telescopic groove and is slidably connected to the interior of the telescopic groove. The storage block 701 is filled with fertilizer.

[0043] It should be particularly noted in this embodiment that when the discharge port is opened, the fertilizer inside the storage block 701 will enter the interior of the processing tank 101 through the discharge port and fall into the pit generated by soil turning through the soil turning groove 603.

[0044] The working principle of the present invention: When it is necessary to fertilize garden plants, place the automatic fertilizing device for gardening product planting on the ground of the garden to be fertilized, and push the housing 1 to rotate. Along one end of the housing 1, as the housing 1 moves along the land to be fertilized under the action of manpower, one end of the housing 1 will shovel up the soil. The soil on the upper surface of the housing 1 will continuously accumulate. When it accumulates to a certain volume, the spring 503 will be compressed, and the soil will fall into the interior of the processing tank 101. When the soil falls, under the action of the spring 503, the connecting plate 502 will be reset, realizing the soil turning operation at certain intervals;

[0045] When the soil falls into the interior of the processing tank 101 through the groove 501 and drives the stirring plate 602 to rotate, the stirring plate 602 will drive the rotating disk 601 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 60 will drive the stirring plate 602 of the gas to rotate. Since the limiting plate 703 is located inside the rotation trajectory of the stirring plate 602, when other stirring plates 602 rotate, the stirring plate 602 will push the limiting plate 703 to move upward. The limiting plate 703 will drive the moving plate 702 to move upward and enter the telescopic groove, realizing the opening of the discharge port. The fertilizer inside the storage block 701 will enter the interior of the processing tank 101 through the discharge port and fall into the pit generated by soil turning through the soil turning groove 603;

[0046] After fertilizing the pit where the soil has been turned over, due to the rotation of the rotating disk 601, the rotating disk 601 will drive the stirring plate 602 to rotate. The stirring plate 602 will level the soil leaking out through the soil outlet 505, realizing the leveling of the soil, and can protect the fallen fertilizer, facilitating the subsequent absorption of the fertilizer by plants. As the subsequent wheel body 4 rolls, the soil can be compacted to better protect the fertilizer.

[0047] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product cultivation, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A processing groove (101) is provided on the side surface of the outer shell (1). A cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing groove (101). A fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the outer shell (1). A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixing plate (3). A wheel body (4) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A soil-turning mechanism (5) for turning the soil is provided on the surface of the outer shell (1). A covering mechanism (6) for covering the piled soil is provided inside the processing groove (101). A fertilizing mechanism (7) for fertilizing is provided on the side surface of the outer shell (1). The soil-turning mechanism (5) includes a groove (501) opened on the upper surface of the outer shell (1). The groove (501) communicates with the processing groove (101). A baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (1). A connecting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell (1). A spring (503) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle. The other end of the spring (503) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (502). A partition plate (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing groove (101). An earth outlet (505) is opened at the bottom of the processing groove (101). The covering mechanism (6) includes a rotating shaft (604) rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing groove (101). A rotating disk (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (604). Four stirring plates (602) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (601). A soil-turning groove (603) is opened at the bottom of the processing groove (101). The fertilizing mechanism (7) includes a storage block (701) fixedly connected to the side surface of the outer shell (1). An opening is provided on the side surface of the storage block (701). An inlet is opened on the side surface of the outer shell (1). The inlet communicates with the processing groove (101). A telescopic groove is opened at the top of the inlet. A moving plate (702) is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove. A limiting plate (703) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving plate (702). The limiting plate (703) is located inside the rotation track of the stirring plate (602). The moving plate (702) is located inside the telescopic groove and is slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic groove. The storage block (701) is filled with fertilizer.

2. The automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting according to claim 1, wherein: The longitudinal section of the outer shell (1) is arranged in a right trapezoid structure. The bottom of the wheel body (4) is flush with the bottom of the outer shell (1).

3. The automatic fertilization device for horticultural product planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (503) is located directly above the groove (501). The groove (501) is provided on the inclined upper surface of the outer shell (1).

4. An automatic fertilizing device for horticultural product planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (504) is located between the soil-turning groove (603) and the earth outlet (505). The soil-turning groove (603) is located directly below the stirring plate (602).

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