A multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of geological prospecting technology, and discloses a multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement, comprising a receiving plate, wherein the triangles on the top of the receiving plate are respectively fixedly installed with protective components, one side of the three protective components is fixedly installed with a fixing component, the middle part of the top of the receiving plate is fixedly installed with an RTK instrument, the three sides of the outside of the receiving plate are respectively hinged with a second supporting component, and the bottom of the receiving plate is fixedly installed with a connecting component. The present invention folds the three supporting plates upward to overlap with the fixing plate, and seals the three sides of the receiving plate through the three supporting plates. Since the RTK instrument is located on the top of the receiving plate, and the three support blocks are located on the top of the protective plate and are fixed by nuts respectively, and the three support plates are fixed to the outside of the receiving plate at the same time, the RTK instrument can be stored and protected, reducing the disassembly and assembly of the RTK instrument and the support, thereby improving the efficiency of highway engineering geological survey.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration, and in particular is a multifunctional support frame for geological exploration and measurement of highway engineering. Background Art

[0002] Highway engineering geological surveys utilize geological and engineering geological theories and various technical methods to conduct on-site investigations and studies of the engineering geological conditions of the areas a highway will traverse. The purpose of highway engineering geological surveys is to provide economically sound, accurate, and complete engineering geological data for highway route selection, surveying, design, construction, and operation. Geological survey equipment includes geological hammers, compasses, GPS, calculators, set squares, cameras, drill rigs, drill pipes, inclinometers, RTK, total stations, and forest compasses.

[0003] At present, when RTK instruments are used in the process of geological survey and measurement of highway engineering, they usually need to be used in conjunction with a bracket. However, the RTK instruments and brackets are mostly independent entities. The RTK instruments need to be assembled with the bracket before they can be used normally. The geological survey position of highway engineering needs to be constantly moved, and the RTK instruments and brackets need to be assembled repeatedly, which increases the workload of the surveyors and reduces the efficiency of the geological survey of highway engineering. Therefore, a multifunctional support frame for geological survey and measurement of highway engineering is proposed. The support frame can store the RTK instrument and facilitate the movement of the RTK instrument. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement, which solves the problem that the existing RTK instrument and the support frame are separate entities and the RTK instrument needs to be assembled before normal use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement, comprising a docking plate, wherein the triangles on the top of the docking plate are respectively fixedly mounted with protective assemblies, one side of the three protective assemblies is fixedly mounted with a fixing assembly, an RTK instrument is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the docking plate, three sides of the outside of the docking plate are respectively hinged with second supporting assemblies, the bottom of the docking plate is fixedly mounted with a connecting assembly, and the bottom of the connecting assembly is fixedly mounted with three first supporting assemblies;

[0006] The protection assembly includes three fixing plates, one side of each of the three fixing plates is fixedly mounted with a rubber pad, and the interiors of the three fixing plates are all hollow structures.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a protective plate fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the three fixing plates, three nuts are fixedly mounted on the tops of the protective plates respectively, and a handle is fixedly mounted in the middle of the tops of the protective plates.

[0008] Preferably, the communication component includes a communication ring fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving plate, and the triangles outside the communication ring are respectively fixedly mounted with communication pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the first supporting assembly includes three transmission cylinders fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting ring, the interiors of the three transmission cylinders are movably sleeved with sealing rings, the bottoms of the three sealing rings are fixedly mounted with transmission rods, the bottoms of the three transmission rods are fixedly mounted with contact blocks, the middle parts of the three transmission cylinders are fixedly mounted with stabilizing frames, and the exteriors of the three transmission rods are fixedly sleeved with springs.

[0010] Preferably, the second support assembly includes three support plates hinged to the outside of the receiving plate, one side of the three support plates is respectively fixedly mounted with a first magnet, one side of the three support plates is respectively fixedly mounted with a bellows away from the bottom of the first magnet, the bottom of the three support plates is respectively hinged with a support block, and the triangles of the stabilizing frame are respectively fixedly mounted with a second magnet.

[0011] Preferably, the tops of the three communicating tubes are respectively connected to the interiors of the three fixing plates, and the other ends of the three communicating tubes are respectively connected to the interiors of the communicating rings.

[0012] Preferably, the tops of the three transmission cylinders are respectively connected to the interior of the connecting ring, the outer diameters of the three sealing rings are respectively consistent with the inner diameters of the three transmission cylinders, and the lower ends of the three transmission rods respectively pass through the bottoms of the three transmission cylinders.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the three bellows is respectively connected to the lower end of the inside of the transmission cylinder in the three first support assemblies, and the three bellows are all made of rubber material.

[0014] Preferably, the three first magnets and the three second magnets are kept horizontal, and the three first magnets and the three second magnets have different poles.

[0015] Preferably, the width of the support plate is consistent with the gap between the two fixing plates, and the height of the three support plates is consistent with the height of the three fixing plates.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention has three support plates folded upward to overlap with the fixed plate, and the three sides of the receiving plate are sealed by the three support plates. Since the RTK instrument is located on the top of the receiving plate, and the three support blocks are located on the top of the protective plate and are fixed by nuts, the three support plates are fixed to the outside of the receiving plate at the same time, so that the RTK instrument can be stored and protected, reducing the disassembly and assembly of the RTK instrument and the support, thereby improving the efficiency of highway engineering geological surveys;

[0018] The present invention compresses the three bellows by folding the three support plates downward, and the gas inside the three bellows enters the interior of the three transmission cylinders respectively. At this time, the air pressure at the lower ends of the three transmission cylinders gradually increases, and pushes the three sealing rings, the three transmission rods and the three contact blocks upward. During the upward movement of the three sealing rings, the gas inside the three transmission cylinders is squeezed respectively, and the gas enters the interior of the connecting rings respectively, and enters the interior of the three fixing plates through the three connecting pipes. The gas inside the three fixing plates gradually increases, and the three rubber pads gradually expand and bulge, so that the RTK instrument is protected by the three rubber pads, and the RTK instrument is prevented from being directly in contact with the ground and damaged due to the tilting of the receiving plate, thereby improving the service life of the RTK instrument.

[0019] The present invention flips up three support plates and stretches three bellows, so that the gas inside the three transmission cylinders enters the interior of the bellows respectively, the air pressure at the lower ends of the three transmission cylinders is reduced, the three springs are reset, the three transmission rods, the three sealing rings and the three contact blocks are pushed out, and the bottoms of the three contact blocks are in contact with the ground. The receiving plate is supported and buffered by the contact blocks, the transmission rods and the springs, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the RTK instrument. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 The structure of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 The structure of the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic bottom-view cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Socket plate; 2. Protective assembly; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Rubber pad; 3. Fixed assembly; 301. Protective plate; 302. Nut; 303. Handle; 4. RTK instrument; 5. First support assembly; 501. Contact block; 502. Stabilizing frame; 503. Transmission cylinder; 504. Sealing ring; 505. Spring; 506. Transmission rod; 6. Second support assembly; 601. Support plate; 602. Support block; 603. First magnet; 604. Second magnet; 605. Bellows; 7. Connecting assembly; 701. Connecting ring; 702. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement, including a docking plate 1, with protective components 2 fixedly installed on the triangles of the top of the docking plate 1, and fixed components 3 fixedly installed on one side of the three protective components 2. An RTK instrument 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the docking plate 1, and second support components 6 are hinged on the three sides of the outside of the docking plate 1. A connecting component 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the docking plate 1, and three first support components 5 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting component 7;

[0030] The protection assembly 2 includes three fixing plates 201 , and rubber pads 202 are fixedly installed on one side of the three fixing plates 201 . The interiors of the three fixing plates 201 are all hollow structures.

[0031] During the geological survey of highway engineering using the RTK instrument 4, the three second support assemblies 6 are first lowered. During the lowering process, the first support assembly 5 is pushed upward by squeezing the gas, and the gas is injected into the interior of the connecting assembly 7 through the upward movement of the first support assembly 5, thereby entering the interior of the three fixing plates 201 respectively. The gas inside the three fixing plates 201 gradually increases. Since the three rubber pads 202 are made of rubber material, the three rubber pads 202 gradually expand and bulge to protect the RTK instrument 4, preventing the receiving plate 1 from tipping over and causing the RTK instrument 4 to directly contact the ground and be damaged, thereby improving the protection of the RTK instrument 4;

[0032] At the same time, after the RTK instrument 4 is used, the three second support assemblies 6 are folded upward to seal the three sides of the receiving plate 1, so that the RTK instrument 4 on the top of the receiving plate 1 can be stored.

[0033] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 As shown, the fixing assembly 3 includes a protective plate 301 fixedly installed on the inner side of the three fixing plates 201, three nuts 302 are fixedly installed on the top of the protective plate 301, and a handle 303 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the protective plate 301.

[0034] The protective plate 301 can protect the RTK instrument 4 from rain and the top of the RTK instrument 4. At the same time, the three second support components 6 are fixed by the nuts 302, and the RTK instrument 4 can be moved by holding the handle 303, thereby improving the efficiency of moving the RTK instrument 4.

[0035] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the connecting component 7 includes a connecting ring 701 fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving plate 1, and the triangles outside the connecting ring 701 are respectively fixedly installed with connecting pipes 702. The tops of the three connecting pipes 702 are respectively connected to the interiors of the three fixed plates 201, and the other ends of the three connecting pipes 702 are respectively connected to the interiors of the connecting ring 701.

[0036] The three second support assemblies 6 are folded downward to squeeze the gas and push the first support assembly 5 upward. During the upward movement of the first support assembly 5, the gas is injected into the connecting ring 701 and injected into the three fixed plates 201 through the three connecting pipes 702 respectively. The gas inside the three fixed plates 201 gradually increases, and the three fixed plates 201 gradually expand to protect the RTK instrument 4.

[0037] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the first supporting assembly 5 includes three transmission cylinders 503 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting ring 701, the interiors of the three transmission cylinders 503 are movably sleeved with sealing rings 504, the bottoms of the three sealing rings 504 are fixedly mounted with transmission rods 506, the bottoms of the three transmission rods 506 are fixedly mounted with contact blocks 501, the middle parts of the three transmission cylinders 503 are fixedly mounted with stabilizing frames 502, the exteriors of the three transmission rods 506 are fixedly sleeved with springs 505, the tops of the three transmission cylinders 503 are respectively connected to the interiors of the connecting ring 701, the outer diameters of the three sealing rings 504 are respectively consistent with the inner diameters of the three transmission cylinders 503, and the lower ends of the three transmission rods 506 pass through the bottoms of the three transmission cylinders 503 respectively;

[0038] The second support assembly 6 includes three support plates 601 hinged to the outside of the receiving plate 1, and the first magnet 603 is fixedly installed on one side of the three support plates 601. A bellows 605 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the three support plates 601 away from the first magnet 603. The bottoms of the three support plates 601 are hinged with support blocks 602, and the triangles of the stabilizing frame 502 are fixedly installed with second magnets 604. One side of the three bellows 605 is respectively connected to the lower end of the inside of the transmission cylinder 503 in the three first support assemblies 5, and the three bellows 605 are all made of rubber.

[0039] Put down the three support plates 601 so that the bottoms of the three support blocks 602 are in contact with the ground. At the same time, the three first magnets 603 are in contact with the three second magnets 604 respectively. Under the action of magnetic force, the three support plates 601 are fixed. At this time, the docking plate 1 is in the open state, and the docking plate 1 and the RTK instrument 4 are supported by the three support plates 601. The RTK instrument 4 can be used. When the three support plates 601 are folded downward, the three bellows 605 are compressed respectively, thereby reducing the volume of the three bellows 605. The gas inside the three bellows 605 enters the three transmission The air pressure inside the three transmission cylinders 503 gradually increases, pushing the three sealing rings 504, the three transmission rods 506, and the three contact blocks 501 upward. During the upward movement of the three sealing rings 504, the air inside the three transmission cylinders 503 is squeezed. The air enters the interior of the connecting ring 701 and enters the interior of the three fixing plates 201 through the three connecting pipes 702. The air inside the three fixing plates 201 gradually increases, and the three rubber pads 202 gradually expand and bulge, thereby protecting the RTK instrument 4 through the three rubber pads 202.

[0040] By flipping the three second support assemblies 6 upward, the gas inside the three transmission cylinders 503 enters the three second support assemblies 6 respectively, the air pressure at the lower end of the three transmission cylinders 503 decreases, and the three springs 505 reset, pushing out the three transmission rods 506, three sealing rings 504 and three contact blocks 501. The bottoms of the three contact blocks 501 contact the ground, and the receiving plate 1 is supported and buffered by the contact blocks 501, the transmission rods 506 and the springs 505, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the RTK instrument 4.

[0041] like Figure 1 、 Figure 6 As shown, the three first magnets 603 and the three second magnets 604 are kept horizontal, the three first magnets 603 and the three second magnets 604 are of different poles, the width of the support plate 601 is consistent with the gap between the two fixed plates 201, and the height of the three support plates 601 is consistent with the height of the three fixed plates 201.

[0042] By folding the support plate 601 downward, the three first magnets 603 come into contact with the three second magnets 604, thereby fixing the support plate 601 through the first magnet 603 and the second magnet 604, and supporting the receiving plate 1 through the three support plates 601 and the three support blocks 602; at the same time, after the RTK instrument 4 is used, the three support plates 601 are folded upward, and the left and right ends of each support plate 601 are respectively in contact with one side of the two fixed plates 201, thereby sealing the three sides of the receiving plate 1 through the three support plates 601, thereby storing the RTK instrument 4.

[0043] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0044] When using the RTK instrument 4 during the geological survey and measurement of highway engineering, first, the three support plates 601 are lowered so that the bottoms of the three support blocks 602 are in contact with the ground. At the same time, the three first magnets 603 are in contact with the three second magnets 604 respectively. Under the action of magnetic force, the three support plates 601 are fixed. At this time, the receiving plate 1 is in the open state, and the receiving plate 1 and the RTK instrument 4 are supported by the three support plates 601. Then, the RTK instrument 4 can be used to survey the geology.

[0045] During the downward folding process of the three support plates 601, the three bellows 605 are compressed respectively, thereby reducing the volume of the three bellows 605, and the gas inside the three bellows 605 enters the interior of the three transmission cylinders 503 respectively. At this time, the air pressure at the lower end of the three transmission cylinders 503 gradually increases, and pushes the three sealing rings 504, the three transmission rods 506 and the three contact blocks 501 upward. During the upward movement of the three sealing rings 504, the gas inside the three transmission cylinders 503 is squeezed respectively, and the gas enters the interior of the connecting ring 701 respectively, and enters the interior of the three fixing plates 201 through the three connecting pipes 702. The gas inside the three fixing plates 201 gradually increases, and the three rubber pads 202 gradually expand and bulge, so that the RTK instrument 4 is protected by the three rubber pads 202 to prevent the receiving plate 1 from tipping over and causing the RTK instrument 4 to directly contact the ground and be damaged;

[0046] After the RTK instrument 4 is used, the three support plates 601 are folded upward. The bellows 605 are stretched, and the gas inside the three transmission cylinders 503 enters the three bellows 605. The spring 505 resets, pulling the three transmission rods 506, the three sealing rings 504, and the three contact blocks 501 downward. The three transmission rods 506 are pushed out, and the gas inside the connecting ring 701 enters the upper ends of the three transmission cylinders 503. The gas inside the three fixing plates 201 reduces the rubber pads 202 and resets.

[0047] At this time, the support block 602 is located on the top of the protective plate 301 and is fixed by the nut 302. The three sides of the receiving plate 1 can be sealed by the three support plates 601, so that the RTK instrument 4 can be stored and protected, avoiding repeated disassembly and assembly of the RTK instrument 4 and the support frame.

[0048] After the three transmission rods 506, the three sealing rings 504 and the three contact blocks 501 are pushed out, the bottoms of the three contact blocks 501 contact the ground. The contact blocks 501, the transmission rods 506 and the springs 505 support and buffer the receiving plate 1, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the RTK instrument 4.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0050] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement, comprising a receiving plate (1), characterized in that: The triangles on the top of the connecting plate (1) are respectively fixedly mounted with protective components (2), one side of the three protective components (2) is fixedly mounted with a fixing component (3), the middle of the top of the connecting plate (1) is fixedly mounted with an RTK instrument (4), the three sides of the outside of the connecting plate (1) are respectively hinged with second support components (6), the bottom of the connecting plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a connecting component (7), and the bottom of the connecting component (7) is fixedly mounted with three first support components (5); The protection assembly (2) comprises three fixing plates (201), one side of each of the three fixing plates (201) is fixedly mounted with a rubber pad (202), and the interiors of the three fixing plates (201) are all hollow structures; The communication component (7) comprises a communication ring (701) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving plate (1), and the triangles outside the communication ring (701) are respectively fixedly mounted with communication pipes (702); The first supporting assembly (5) comprises three transmission cylinders (503) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting ring (701), the interiors of the three transmission cylinders (503) are movably sleeved with sealing rings (504), the bottoms of the three sealing rings (504) are fixedly mounted with transmission rods (506), the bottoms of the three transmission rods (506) are fixedly mounted with contact blocks (501), the middle parts of the three transmission cylinders (503) are fixedly mounted with stabilizing frames (502), and the exteriors of the three transmission rods (506) are fixedly sleeved with springs (505); The second support assembly (6) comprises three support plates (601) hinged to the outside of the receiving plate (1), a first magnet (603) is fixedly mounted on one side of each of the three support plates (601), a bellows (605) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each side of the three support plates (601) away from the first magnet (603), a support block (602) is hinged on the bottom of each of the three support plates (601), and a second magnet (604) is fixedly mounted on the triangle of the stabilizing frame (502); The tops of the three transmission cylinders (503) are respectively connected to the interior of the communication ring (701); the outer diameters of the three sealing rings (504) are respectively consistent with the inner diameters of the three transmission cylinders (503); and the lower ends of the three transmission rods (506) respectively penetrate the bottoms of the three transmission cylinders (503); One side of the three bellows (605) is respectively connected to the lower end of the inside of the transmission cylinder (503) in the three first support components (5), and the three bellows (605) are all made of rubber material.

2. The multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a protective plate (301) fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the three fixing plates (201), three nuts (302) are fixedly mounted on the top of the protective plate (301), and a handle (303) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the protective plate (301).

3. The multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the three communicating tubes (702) are respectively connected to the interiors of the three fixing plates (201), and the other ends of the three communicating tubes (702) are respectively connected to the interiors of the communicating rings (701).

4. The multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The three first magnets (603) and the three second magnets (604) are kept horizontal, and the three first magnets (603) and the three second magnets (604) are at different poles.

5. The multifunctional support frame for highway engineering geological survey and measurement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the support plate (601) is consistent with the gap between the two fixing plates (201), and the height of the three support plates (601) is consistent with the height of the three fixing plates (201).

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