Laser weapon aiming performance test method and system
By using image acquisition and correction model technology in laser weapon testing, the problem of low accuracy of existing testing methods is solved, and a more accurate and reliable laser weapon targeting performance test is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310894588.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing laser weapon testing methods are carried out under laboratory conditions, with low test accuracy and poor test results.
The original image on the target plate was collected by the image acquisition unit, the image was corrected using the correction model, the beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters were calculated, and the laser weapon aiming performance was determined.
It improves the accuracy of laser weapon testing, avoids parameter inaccuracy problems caused by image distortion, and enhances the reliability of the test.
Smart Images

Figure CN116753777B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser weapon testing, and in particular to a method and system for testing the aiming performance of a laser weapon. Background Art
[0002] Laser weapons are weapon systems that use high-energy beams generated by laser beams to attack and destroy targets. It is based on laser technology, uses lasers to convert electrical energy into laser beams, and achieves killing effects by focusing and irradiating targets. One of the characteristics of laser weapons is high energy density. The laser beam can release a large amount of energy to the target in a very short time, forming a high temperature and high pressure area, which can instantly melt, burn or destroy the target object. Due to the fast and highly concentrated energy transmission speed, laser weapons have a long range and high hit accuracy, and can cause great destructive power in a very short time. Laser weapons have high collimation and controllability. The propagation of laser beams has almost no deviation compared to ballistic weapons, allowing laser weapons to accurately aim at targets and carry out precise strikes. In addition, laser weapons also have the ability to adjust power and duration, and can carry out long-term continuous shooting or short-term pulse shooting when necessary to meet different tactical needs. Laser weapons also have a fast response speed. Since the transmission speed of the laser beam is close to the speed of light, laser weapons can quickly start and strike targets after receiving instructions, reducing the time window for target escape or reaction. This enables laser weapons to have excellent performance in areas such as air defense, anti-missile and anti-boat, and can track and destroy high-speed moving targets in real time.
[0003] In recent years, with the increasing complexity of international relations, the upgrading of military equipment in various countries is also in full swing. The application of laser weapons on the battlefield has become increasingly important. The aiming accuracy of laser weapons, especially the testing of laser weapons, has become an important criterion for the inspection of laser weapons. Most of the existing laser equipment tracking and aiming performance test equipment adopts laboratory conditions for testing, with low test accuracy and poor test results. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for testing the aiming performance of a laser weapon, so as to solve the problem of low accuracy in testing laser weapons in the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for testing the aiming performance of a laser weapon, comprising:
[0006] Acquiring an original image on the target plate body (6) through an image acquisition unit (5);
[0007] Correcting the original image using a correction model to obtain a corrected image;
[0008] Calculate beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters based on the correction image;
[0009] The aiming performance of the laser weapon is determined according to the error value between the beacon spot parameter and the laser weapon spot parameter, and the aiming performance includes the hitting accuracy.
[0010] Optionally, the method further comprises generating a correction model;
[0011] The generating correction model comprises:
[0012] Acquiring the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the correction image, wherein the size of the correction image is a preset value;
[0013] Obtaining a scale parameter of the coordinate model according to the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the corrected image, wherein the scale parameter is a ratio value between the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the corrected image;
[0014] Lighting up a plurality of LED light sources (9) on the target plate body (6);
[0015] Acquiring the positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) on the target plate body (6) in the image before correction;
[0016] Acquiring theoretical positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) based on the positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) in the image before correction and the coordinate model;
[0017] Preset model parameters are obtained according to the theoretical positions of the multiple LED light sources (9) and the positions of the multiple LED light sources (9) in the original image to obtain a correction model.
[0018] Optionally, the preset model includes:
[0019] ;
[0020] ;
[0021] Among them, x represents the coordinate value of the original image in the x direction, and y represents the coordinate value of the original image in the y direction. Represents the corrected image The coordinate value in the direction, Represents the corrected image The coordinate value in the direction, It is a parameter obtained based on the theoretical positions of the multiple LED light sources (9) and the positions of the multiple LED light sources (9) in the original image.
[0022] Optionally, the coordinate model includes:
[0023] ;
[0024] ;
[0025] Wherein, X represents the coordinate value of the target plate body (6) in the X direction, and Y represents the coordinate value of the target plate body (6) in the Y direction. Represents the corrected image The coordinate value in the direction, Represents the corrected image The coordinate value in the direction, and It is a proportional parameter obtained according to the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the correction image.
[0026] Optionally, the calculating beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters based on the correction image includes:
[0027] The completeness of the spot area in the image is supplemented based on the bilinear interpolation method;
[0028] Obtain the center of gravity position of the light spot based on the center of gravity method;
[0029] The light spots are divided into beacon light spot parameters and laser weapon light spots based on color.
[0030] Optionally, the center of gravity of the light spot :
[0031] ;
[0032] ;
[0033] Among them, I(x,y) represents the gray value of the pixel with coordinates (x,y). is the horizontal coordinate of the pixel at the center of the light spot, is the vertical coordinate of the pixel in the center of the light spot. x is the horizontal coordinate of each pixel in the light spot, and y is the vertical coordinate of each pixel in the light spot.
[0034] Optionally, before acquiring the image on the target plate body (6) by the image acquisition unit (5), the method further comprises:
[0035] The angle of the target plate body (6) is adjusted based on the image observed by the sighting mirror (10) so that the target plate body (6) is perpendicular to the laser emission direction of the laser weapon (4).
[0036] Another aspect of the present invention provides a laser weapon aiming performance test system, comprising: a simulated beacon light source, a diffuse reflection target plate, an image acquisition unit (5) and a data processing unit;
[0037] The simulated beacon light source emits light to the diffuse reflection target plate to form a beacon light spot, and the beacon light spot simulates the target to be aimed at;
[0038] The image acquisition unit (5) photographs the diffuse reflection target plate to obtain an original image, and sends the original image to the data processing unit;
[0039] The data processing unit is used to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
[0040] Optionally, the simulated beacon light source comprises: a visible light solid laser light source (1), a transmitting telescope (2) and a fast reflection mirror (3);
[0041] The laser beam emitted by the visible light solid laser light source (1) passes through the emission telescope (2) and the fast reflection mirror (3) in sequence to the diffuse reflection target plate, thereby obtaining the beacon light spot;
[0042] The fast reflection mirror (3) is used to adjust the angle of the laser beam so that the beacon light spot moves on the diffuse reflection target plate.
[0043] Optionally, the diffuse reflection target plate comprises: a target plate body (6), a plurality of LED light sources (9) and a sighting mirror (10);
[0044] The plurality of LED light sources (9) and the sighting mirror (10) are both fixed to the target plate body (6);
[0045] The plurality of LED light sources (9) are used for the image acquisition unit (5) to acquire calibration data;
[0046] The sight (10) is used to observe the laser weapon light beam when adjusting the angle of the target plate body (6) so that the target plate body (6) is perpendicular to the emission direction of the laser beam.
[0047] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0048] 1. The laser weapon aiming performance test method provided by the present invention collects the image on the target plate body by an image acquisition unit and corrects the image by using a correction model, thereby avoiding the problem of inaccurate beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters caused by image distortion and the further resulting inaccurate test problems;
[0049] 2. The correction model is determined according to the relative position of the image acquisition unit 5 and the target plate body 6, so that an accurate image can be obtained after the image is corrected using the correction model. Since each change in the relative position of the image acquisition unit 5 and the target plate body 6 will bring about a change in the viewing angle of the image acquisition unit 5, the correction model needs to be regenerated after each position change to ensure the accuracy of the beacon spot parameters and the laser weapon spot parameters;
[0050] 3. The present invention provides a laser weapon aiming performance test system, which uses the light emitted by a simulated beacon light source as a beacon, analyzes the laser weapon aiming performance through image acquisition data, and uses natural scenery as the background. It is more inclined to application testing in actual battlefield environments and has the advantages of simple structure and realistic scenes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] Figure 1 The figure shows a flow chart of the laser weapon aiming performance testing method provided by the present invention.
[0052] Figure 2 The figure shows the structure of the laser weapon aiming performance testing system provided by the present invention.
[0053] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing that the light of the simulated beacon light source provided by the present invention moves on a diffuse reflection target plate to form different patterns.
[0054] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the diffuse reflection target plate provided by the present invention.
[0055] Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an image before correction.
[0056] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the image after correction.
[0057] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0058] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0059] 1. Visible light solid laser light source, 2. Launch telescope, 3. Fast response mirror, 4. Laser weapon, 5. Image acquisition unit, 6. Target body, 7. Reference mirror module, 8. Computer, 9. LED light source, 10. Sight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.
[0061] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0063] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0064] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each of the accompanying drawings, the same elements are represented by similar reference numerals. For the sake of clarity, the various parts in the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale.
[0065] Laser weapons are weapon systems that use high-energy beams generated by laser beams to attack and destroy targets. It is based on laser technology, uses lasers to convert electrical energy into laser beams, and achieves killing effects by focusing and irradiating targets. One of the characteristics of laser weapons is high energy density. The laser beam can release a large amount of energy to the target in a very short time, forming a high temperature and high pressure area, which can instantly melt, burn or destroy the target object. Due to the fast and highly concentrated energy transmission speed, laser weapons have a long range and high hit accuracy, and can cause great destructive power in a very short time. Laser weapons have high collimation and controllability. The propagation of laser beams has almost no deviation compared to ballistic weapons, allowing laser weapons to accurately aim at targets and carry out precise strikes. In addition, laser weapons also have the ability to adjust power and duration, and can carry out long-term continuous shooting or short-term pulse shooting when necessary to meet different tactical needs. Laser weapons also have a fast response speed. Since the transmission speed of the laser beam is close to the speed of light, laser weapons can quickly start and strike targets after receiving instructions, reducing the time window for target escape or reaction. This enables laser weapons to have excellent performance in areas such as air defense, anti-missile and anti-boat, and can track and destroy high-speed moving targets in real time.
[0066] In recent years, with the increasing complexity of international relations, the upgrading of military equipment in various countries is also in full swing. The application of laser weapons on the battlefield has become increasingly important. The aiming accuracy of laser weapons, especially the testing of laser weapons, has become an important criterion for the inspection of laser weapons. Most of the existing laser equipment tracking and aiming performance test equipment adopts laboratory conditions for testing, with low test accuracy and poor test results.
[0067] Reference Figure 1 The present invention provides a method for testing the aiming performance of a laser weapon, comprising the following steps:
[0068] Step 100, the original image on the target plate body 6 is collected by the image acquisition unit 5; the image acquisition unit can be a camera, a camera, a COMS component, a drone, etc. The original image on the target plate body 6 includes the beacon spot and the laser weapon spot for subsequent data processing.
[0069] Step 300, use the correction model to correct the original image to obtain a corrected image; by correcting the original image with the correction model, the perspective and distortion of the camera lens are overcome to obtain an accurate corrected image. The original image before correction is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the corrected image is Figure 6 shown.
[0070] Step 400, calculate the beacon spot parameters and the laser weapon spot parameters based on the corrected image; this step can be calculated by the center of gravity method or obtained by a neural network model. For example, the beacon spot parameters and the laser weapon spot parameters include the beacon spot center point and the laser weapon spot center point, respectively.
[0071] Step 500, determining the aiming performance of the laser weapon according to the error value between the beacon spot parameter and the laser weapon spot parameter, wherein the aiming performance includes the hit accuracy. The aiming accuracy of the laser weapon can be determined based on the error value between the beacon spot center point and the laser weapon spot center point, and the tracking performance of the laser weapon can be obtained by processing multiple continuous images.
[0072] The laser weapon aiming performance testing method provided by the present invention acquires an image on a target plate body by an image acquisition unit, and uses a correction model to correct the image, thereby avoiding the problem of inaccurate beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters due to image distortion.
[0073] In one embodiment, step 200 is further included, generating a correction model according to a correction model generation strategy each time the relative position between the image acquisition unit 5 and the target plate body 6 changes.
[0074] The correction model is determined based on the relative position of the image acquisition unit 5 and the target plate body 6, so that an accurate corrected image can be obtained after the original image is corrected using the correction model. Since each change in the relative position of the image acquisition unit 5 and the target plate body 6 will bring about a change in the viewing angle of the image acquisition unit 5, the correction model needs to be regenerated after each position change.
[0075] The generation of the calibration model in step 200 specifically includes the following process:
[0076] Step 210, obtaining the size of the target plate body 6 and the size of the correction image, wherein the size of the correction image is a preset value and can be expressed in pixels, for example, 1240*800;
[0077] Step 220, obtaining a scale parameter of the coordinate model according to the size of the target plate body 6 and the size of the correction image, wherein the scale parameter is a ratio value of the size of the target plate body 6 and the size of the correction image;
[0078] Step 230, lighting up the multiple LED light sources 9 on the target plate body 6;
[0079] Step 240, obtaining the positions of the multiple LED light sources 9 on the target plate body 6 in the image before correction;
[0080] Step 250, obtaining theoretical positions of the multiple LED light sources 9 according to the positions of the multiple LED light sources 9 in the images before correction and the coordinate model;
[0081] Step 260 , obtaining preset model parameters according to the theoretical positions of the multiple LED light sources 9 and the positions of the multiple LED light sources 9 in the image before correction, and obtaining a correction model.
[0082] In this embodiment, multiple LED light sources 9 on the target plate body 6 are used as calibration points for easy identification during image calibration. First, a coordinate formula is obtained based on the size of the plate body 6 and the size of the calibration image. Then, theoretical coordinates are obtained through the coordinate formula based on multiple LED light sources. Based on the theoretical coordinates and the coordinates of the image before calibration, the parameters of the calibration model are obtained to determine the calibration model. Finally, the image is calibrated based on the calibration model, avoiding the deviation in identifying the beacon spot and the laser weapon spot, and further causing the problem of inaccurate testing.
[0083] In one embodiment, the preset model in step 260 is:
[0084] ;
[0085] ;
[0086] Among them, x represents the coordinate of the original image in the x direction, and y represents the coordinate of the original image in the y direction. Represents the corrected image The coordinates in the direction, Represents the corrected image The coordinates in the direction, It is a parameter obtained according to the theoretical positions of the multiple LED light sources 9 and the positions of the multiple LED light sources 9 in the original image.
[0087] In one embodiment, the coordinate model in step 220 is:
[0088] ;
[0089] ;
[0090] Where X represents the coordinate value of the target plate body in the X direction, and Y represents the coordinate value of the target plate body in the Y direction. Represents the corrected image The coordinate value in the direction, Represents the corrected image The coordinate value in the direction, and It is a proportional parameter obtained according to the size of the target plate body 6 and the size of the correction image.
[0091] Since the coordinates of the corrected image can be directly expressed by pixel positions, When , you can directly use the maximum number of pixels of the horizontal and vertical coordinates, such as a 1240*800 image. is 1240, is 800.
[0092] In one embodiment, correcting the original image using the correction model in step 300 includes:
[0093] The positions of multiple light sources are respectively identified in the original image; for example, the position of the light source can be identified by identifying the grayscale information of the image, which can be implemented by using a neural network model.
[0094] Calculating the correction positions of the plurality of light sources respectively based on the correction model;
[0095] The multiple light sources in the original image are adjusted to the correction positions respectively to drive the adjustment of the original image as a whole to obtain the correction image. For example, the upper left light source position is stretched upward and the lower left light source position is stretched downward, so that the entire image is stretched in the upward and downward directions.
[0096] In one embodiment, calculating the beacon spot parameters and the laser weapon spot parameters based on the correction image in step 400 includes:
[0097] Step 410, preprocessing the corrected image; for example, the preprocessing may include using a 3×3 mean filter algorithm to perform denoising.
[0098] Step 420: Supplement the integrity of the light spot area in the image based on the bilinear interpolation method.
[0099] Step 430, obtaining the center of gravity position of the light spot based on the center of gravity method.
[0100] Step 440, dividing the light spot into beacon light spot parameters and laser weapon light spot based on color, for example, the beacon light spot is green and the laser light spot is red.
[0101] In one embodiment, the center of gravity of the light spot in step 430 is :
[0102]
[0103]
[0104] Among them, I(x,y) represents the gray value of the pixel with coordinates (x,y). is the horizontal coordinate of the pixel at the center of the light spot, is the vertical coordinate of the pixel in the center of the light spot. x is the horizontal coordinate of each pixel in the light spot, and y is the vertical coordinate of each pixel in the light spot.
[0105] In one embodiment, before the image acquisition unit 5 acquires the image on the target plate body 6 in step 100, the process further includes:
[0106] Step 010 , adjusting the angle of the target plate body 6 based on the image observed by the sight 10 , so that the target plate body 6 is perpendicular to the laser emission direction of the laser weapon 4 .
[0107] Reference Figure 2 Another aspect of the present invention provides a laser weapon aiming performance test system, comprising: a simulated beacon light source, a diffuse reflection target plate, an image acquisition unit 5 and a data processing unit. The simulated beacon light source emits light to the diffuse reflection target plate to form a beacon light spot, and the beacon light spot simulates the aiming target.
[0108] The image acquisition unit 5 captures the diffuse reflection target plate to obtain an original image, and sends the original image to the data processing unit. The data processing unit is used to execute the above method.
[0109] In a preferred embodiment, the diffuse reflection target plate can be set on natural scenery such as soil slopes and walls to make the test more realistic.
[0110] The present invention provides a laser weapon aiming performance test system, which uses the light emitted by a simulated beacon light source as a beacon, analyzes the laser weapon aiming performance through image acquisition data, and uses natural scenery as a background. It is more inclined to application testing in actual battlefield environments and has the advantages of simple structure and realistic scenes.
[0111] Reference Figure 2 In one embodiment, the simulated beacon light source includes: a visible light solid laser light source 1, a transmitting telescope 2 and a fast reflector 3. The laser beam emitted by the visible light solid laser light source 1 passes through the transmitting telescope 2 and the fast reflector 3 to the diffuse reflection target plate in sequence to obtain a beacon light spot.
[0112] Reference Figure 3The quick-reflection mirror 3 is used to adjust the angle of the laser beam so that the beacon spot moves on the diffuse reflection target plate. In this embodiment, the laser beam can be adjusted by the quick-reflection mirror 3 to generate a dynamic beacon spot, simulating a real combat scene. The dynamic beacon spot can also be drawn into various shapes, such as Figure 3 As shown. This makes the test more realistic.
[0113] In a preferred embodiment, the fast reflection mirror 3 adjusts the angle of the laser beam according to the signal, and various shapes can be formed on the diffuse reflection target plate. The tracking performance of the laser weapon can be determined based on multiple continuous photos collected by the image acquisition unit.
[0114] Reference Figure 4 In one embodiment, the diffuse reflection target plate includes: a target plate body 6, a plurality of LED light sources 9 and a sight 10. The plurality of LED light sources 9 and the sight 10 are fixed to the target plate body 6. The plurality of LED light sources 9 are used for the image acquisition unit 5 to collect calibration data. The sight 10 is used to observe the laser weapon beam when adjusting the angle of the target plate body 6 so that the target plate body 6 is perpendicular to the emission direction of the laser beam.
[0115] The target plate is made of aluminum, which has a high reflectivity and is suitable for high-energy laser reflective targets. At a fixed temperature, the roughness of the aluminum surface will affect the absorption rate of the incident laser. The smoother the surface, the lower the absorption rate. In the natural state, the absorption rate is 0.04, and in the roughened state, the absorption rate is 0.115.
[0116] At the same time, the target plate body 6 is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism, which can be adjusted according to actual conditions. The angle adjustment mechanism can adjust the pitch angle of the target plate body 6 so that the target plate body 6 can be perpendicular to the laser beam.
[0117] For example, the image acquisition unit is mainly composed of a high-speed CMOS digital camera 4, a lens 5, a filter lens and an acquisition device.
[0118] The present invention aims to protect a method and system for testing the aiming performance of a laser weapon, the method comprising: acquiring an image on a target plate body 6 through an image acquisition unit 5; the image acquisition unit may be a camera, a camera head, a COMS component, a drone, etc.; obtaining a correction model, and generating a correction model according to a correction model generation strategy each time the relative position of the image acquisition unit 5 and the target plate body 6 changes; correcting the image using the correction model to obtain a corrected image; calculating beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters based on the corrected image; and determining the aiming performance of the laser weapon according to the error value between the beacon spot parameters and the laser weapon spot parameters.
[0119] The laser weapon aiming performance testing method provided by the present invention acquires an image on a target plate body by an image acquisition unit, and uses a correction model to correct the image, thereby avoiding the problem of inaccurate beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters due to image distortion.
[0120] The system includes: a simulated beacon light source, a diffuse reflection target plate, an image acquisition unit 5 and a data processing unit; the simulated beacon light source emits light to the diffuse reflection target plate to form a beacon light spot, and imitates the movement of the target through the beacon light spot; the image acquisition unit 5 shoots the diffuse reflection target plate to form image data, and sends the image data to the data processing unit through an electrical signal; the data processing unit is used to execute the above method.
[0121] The present invention provides a laser weapon aiming performance test system, which uses the light emitted by a simulated beacon light source as a beacon, analyzes the laser weapon aiming performance through image acquisition data, and uses natural scenery as a background. It is more inclined to application testing in actual battlefield environments and has the advantages of simple structure and realistic scenes.
[0122] In one embodiment, the data processing unit is an electronic device; the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, it implements the laser weapon aiming performance testing method as described above.
[0123] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it can implement the laser weapon aiming performance testing method as described above.
[0124] Figure 7 It is an exemplary structural diagram of an electronic device capable of implementing a laser weapon aiming performance testing method provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0125] like Figure 7As shown, the electronic device includes an input device 501, an input interface 502, a central processor 503, a memory 504, an output interface 505, and an output device 506. The input interface 502, the central processor 503, the memory 504, and the output interface 505 are interconnected through a bus 507, and the input device 501 and the output device 506 are connected to the bus 507 through the input interface 502 and the output interface 505, respectively, and then connected to other components of the electronic device. Specifically, the input device 501 receives input information from the outside, and transmits the input information to the central processor 503 through the input interface 502; the central processor 503 processes the input information based on the computer executable instructions stored in the memory 504 to generate output information, temporarily or permanently stores the output information in the memory 504, and then transmits the output information to the output device 506 through the output interface 505; the output device 506 outputs the output information to the outside of the electronic device for use by the user.
[0126] That is to say, Figure 7 The electronic device shown can also be implemented as comprising: a memory storing computer executable instructions; and one or more processors, which can implement the combination when executing the computer executable instructions. Figure 1 Describes the laser weapon aiming performance test method.
[0127] In one embodiment, Figure 7 The electronic device shown can be implemented to include: a memory 504 configured to store executable program code; and one or more processors 503 configured to run the executable program code stored in the memory 504 to execute the laser weapon aiming performance testing method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
[0128] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
[0129] Memory may include non-permanent storage in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
[0130] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable, and the media can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read-only compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), data versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
[0131] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
[0132] The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, a person skilled in the art may make various substitutions and modifications, which should all fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0133] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0134] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A method for testing the aiming performance of a laser weapon, characterized in that: include: The original image on the target plate body (6) is collected by an image collection unit (5); generating a calibration model; Correcting the original image using a correction model to obtain a corrected image; Calculate beacon spot parameters and laser weapon spot parameters based on the correction image; Determining the aiming performance of the laser weapon according to the error value between the beacon spot parameter and the laser weapon spot parameter, wherein the aiming performance includes the hitting accuracy; The generating correction model comprises: Acquiring the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the correction image, wherein the size of the correction image is a preset value; Obtaining a scale parameter of a coordinate model according to the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the corrected image, wherein the scale parameter is a ratio value of the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the corrected image; Lighting up a plurality of LED light sources (9) on the target plate body (6); Acquiring the positions of a plurality of LED light sources (9) on the target plate body (6) in the image before correction; Acquiring theoretical positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) based on the positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) in the image before correction and the coordinate model; Obtaining preset model parameters according to the theoretical positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) and the positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) in the original image, thereby obtaining a correction model; The preset model includes: a(x,y)=c1x+c2y+c3xy+c4; b(x,y)=c5x+c6y+c7xy+c8; Wherein, x represents the coordinate value of the original image in the x direction, y represents the coordinate value of the original image in the y direction, a represents the coordinate value of the corrected image in the a direction, b represents the coordinate value of the corrected image in the b direction, and c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, and c8 are parameters obtained based on the theoretical positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) and the positions of the plurality of LED light sources (9) in the original image; The coordinate model includes: X = c9·a; Y=c 10 ·b; Wherein, X represents the coordinate value of the target plate body (6) in the X direction, Y represents the coordinate value of the target plate body (6) in the Y direction, a represents the coordinate value of the corrected image in the a direction, b represents the coordinate value of the corrected image in the b direction, c9 and c 10 It is a proportional parameter obtained according to the size of the target plate body (6) and the size of the correction image.
2. The laser weapon aiming performance testing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of calculating the beacon spot parameters and the laser weapon spot parameters based on the correction image includes: The completeness of the spot area in the image is supplemented based on the bilinear interpolation method; Obtain the center of gravity position of the light spot based on the center of gravity method; The light spots are divided into beacon light spot parameters and laser weapon light spots based on color.
3. The laser weapon aiming performance testing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of gravity position of the light spot Among them, I(x,y) represents the gray value of the pixel with coordinates (x,y). is the horizontal coordinate of the pixel at the center of the light spot, is the vertical coordinate of the pixel in the center of the light spot, x is the horizontal coordinate of each pixel in the light spot, and y is the vertical coordinate of each pixel in the light spot.
4. The laser weapon aiming performance testing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Before the image acquisition unit (5) acquires the image on the target plate body (6), the method further comprises: The angle of the target plate body (6) is adjusted based on the image observed by the sighting mirror (10) so that the target plate body (6) is perpendicular to the laser emission direction of the laser weapon (4).
5. A laser weapon aiming performance test system, characterized in that: include: A simulated beacon light source, a diffuse reflection target plate, an image acquisition unit (5) and a data processing unit; The simulated beacon light source emits light to the diffuse reflection target plate to form a beacon light spot, and the beacon light spot simulates the target to be aimed at; The image acquisition unit (5) photographs the diffuse reflection target plate to obtain an original image, and sends the original image to the data processing unit; The data processing unit is used to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The laser weapon aiming performance test system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The simulated beacon light source comprises: a visible light solid laser light source (1), a transmitting telescope (2) and a fast reflection mirror (3); The laser beam emitted by the visible light solid laser light source (1) passes through the emission telescope (2) and the fast reflection mirror (3) in sequence to the diffuse reflection target plate, thereby obtaining the beacon light spot; The fast reflection mirror (3) is used to adjust the angle of the laser beam so that the beacon light spot moves on the diffuse reflection target plate.
7. The laser weapon aiming performance test system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diffuse reflection target plate comprises: a target plate body (6), a plurality of LED light sources (9) and a sighting mirror (10); The plurality of LED light sources (9) and the sight (10) are both fixed to the target plate body (6); The plurality of LED light sources (9) are used for the image acquisition unit (5) to acquire calibration data; The sight (10) is used to observe the laser weapon light beam when adjusting the angle of the target plate body (6) so that the target plate body (6) is perpendicular to the emission direction of the laser beam.