Pad for connecting hull columns and ship

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of ship structure assembly, in particular to a gusset plate for connecting a hull column and a ship. The gusset plate for connecting a hull column comprises: a first connecting piece connected with the column; a second connecting piece connected with the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece is formed with a plurality of outwardly protruding connecting parts for connecting the connected piece; the connecting parts are arranged at an angle with the first connecting piece; the projection of the second connecting piece covers the projection of the first connecting piece in a plane perpendicular to the extension direction of the column. The gusset plate for connecting a hull column of the present application sets the gusset plate structure corresponding to the assembly mode between the column and the connected piece to meet the requirements of column connection, sets the gusset plate between the column and the connected piece to unify the node, thereby facilitating the assembly of the construction personnel, and further improving the ship construction and inspection efficiency, and meeting the requirements of ship construction.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ship structure assembly, in particular to a gusset plate for connecting a hull column and a ship. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of hull structure assembly, a large number of column structures need to be connected with transverse or longitudinal structures to assemble a frame capable of supporting the hull. Since columns are arranged at various positions of the hull and the specifications of the columns vary with the positions, there are various connection forms between the columns and the structures connected therewith, and the connection nodes are not uniform, which causes the construction personnel to spend a lot of time and effort in connecting the columns, and further results in low efficiency of ship construction and inspection.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a gusset plate for connecting a hull column to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a gusset plate for connecting a hull column to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] The present application provides a gusset plate for connecting a hull column, which is used for connecting a column on a hull and a connected member, wherein the gusset plate for connecting a hull column comprises:

[0006] a first connecting member connected with the column;

[0007] a second connecting member connected with the first connecting member, the second connecting member being formed with a plurality of outwardly protruding connecting portions for connecting the connected member, the connecting portions being arranged at an angle with the first connecting member;

[0008] In a plane perpendicular to the extension direction of the column, the projection of the second connecting member covers the projection of the first connecting member.

[0009] Preferably, the column is formed in a cylindrical shape, the first connecting member is formed in a cylindrical structure, and the outer wall size of the first connecting member is the same as the outer wall size of the column.

[0010] Preferably, the second connecting member is formed in a cross-shaped plate structure, and the first connecting member is arranged below the second connecting member.

[0011] Preferably, the lengths of the two connecting portions protruding away from each other are the same.

[0012] Preferably, the gusset plate for connecting the hull column further comprises a reinforcing member connected with the second connecting member, and the reinforcing member and the first connecting member are respectively arranged on two sides of the second connecting member.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing members are arranged, and the axis of the first connecting member passes through the intersection formed by the plurality of reinforcing members.

[0014] Preferably, the reinforcing member is formed in a strip structure, and the reinforcing member extends in the protruding direction of the connecting portion.

[0015] Preferably, the gusset plate for connecting the hull column further comprises an adjusting member arranged between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, and the adjusting member is threadedly connected with the first connecting member for adjusting the distance between the first connecting member and the second connecting member.

[0016] Preferably, the adjusting member is threadedly connected with the second connecting member for fine-tuning the orientation of the connecting portion.

[0017] The second aspect of the present application provides a ship comprising the gusset plate for connecting the hull column according to any one of the technical solutions.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The gusset plate for connecting the hull column of the present application satisfies the requirements of column connection by arranging a gusset plate structure corresponding to the assembly mode between the column and the connected member, and the gusset plate arranged between the column and the connected member can unify the node, thereby facilitating the assembly of the construction personnel. In addition, it can also better improve the stress release and improve the integrity and fatigue strength of the assembly structure, thereby improving the shipbuilding and inspection efficiency and meeting the requirements of shipbuilding.

[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are described as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the gusset plate for connecting the hull column provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 Structure schematic view of the gusset plate for connecting the hull upright provided by the embodiment of the present application in another perspective view;

[0024] Figure 3 Another structure schematic view of the gusset plate for connecting the hull upright provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 Still another structure schematic view of the gusset plate for connecting the hull upright provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 Structure schematic view of the gusset plate for connecting the hull upright provided by the embodiment of the present application provided with an adjusting member;

[0027] Figure 6 Assembly structure schematic view of the gusset plate for connecting the hull upright provided by the embodiment of the present application and the upright and the connected member.

[0028] Legend: 10-first connected member; 20-second connected member; 21-connection part; 30-strengthening member; 40-adjusting member; 100-upright; 200-connected member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following detailed description is provided to aid the reader in understanding the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein. However, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, devices, and / or systems described herein will be apparent after an understanding of the present disclosure. For example, the order of the operations described herein is merely an example and is not limited to the order described herein, except as may be necessary to achieve the desired results. Moreover, descriptions of features known in the art can be omitted so as to not obscure the description of the present application.

[0030] The features described herein can be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples described herein. Rather, these examples have been provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the methods, devices, and / or systems to those skilled in the art after an understanding of the disclosure.

[0031] Throughout the specification, when an element (such as a layer, region or substrate) is referred to as being "on" another element, "connected to" another element, "coupled to" another element, "adjacent to" another element, "on top of" another element, or "covering" another element, it can be directly on, connected to, coupled to, adjacent to, on top of, or covering the other element, or one or more other elements can be interposed therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on", "directly connected to", "directly coupled to", "directly adjacent to", "directly on top of", or "directly covering" another element, there are no other elements interposed therebetween.

[0032] As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any one of the listed items and any combination of two or more of the listed items.

[0033] Although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" can be used herein to describe various components, assemblies, regions, layers or sections, these components, assemblies, regions, layers or sections are not limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one component, assembly, region, layer or section from another component, assembly, region, layer or section. Thus, a component, assembly, region, layer or section referred to as a first component, assembly, region, layer or section in one example described herein can also be referred to as a second component, assembly, region, layer or section in another example without departing from the teachings of the examples.

[0034] For ease of description, spatial relationship terms, such as "on", "upper", "beneath", and "lower", can be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the figures. Such spatial relationship terms can be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, a component described as on "top" or the "upper" of another component would then be oriented on the "bottom" or "lower" of the other component. Accordingly, the term "on" encompasses both a "on" and "under" orientation in accordance with the spatial orientation of the device. The device can be oriented in other ways (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and an appropriate modification to the spatial relationship terminology would be made to accommodate those orientations.

[0035] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various examples only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including" and "has" are inclusive and permit the presence of one or more other features, numbers, operations, members, elements and / or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, operations, members, elements and / or combinations thereof.

[0036] Variations in the shapes illustrated in the drawings can occur as a result of manufacturing processes and / or tolerances. Thus, the examples described herein are not limited to the specific shapes illustrated in the drawings, but include variations in shapes that occur during manufacturing.

[0037] Features of the examples described herein can be combined with one another in any manner, as would be apparent to one of skill in the art after understanding the disclosure provided herein. Furthermore, although examples described herein have various configurations, other configurations are possible as would be apparent to one of skill in the art after understanding the disclosure provided herein.

[0038] According to the present invention, there is provided a gusset for connecting a hull column, comprising a first connector 10 and a second connector 20.

[0039] Hereinafter, the specific structure of the above-mentioned components of the gusset for connecting a hull column according to the present embodiment will be described.

[0040] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 , the gusset for connecting a hull column is applied in the process of hull construction, for connecting a column 100 on a hull and a connected member 200, mainly for the turning connection of a support structure (such as the column 100, the connected member 200, and the like, and the connected member 200 can be a beam) on a hull, wherein the column 100 is arranged at an angle with the connected member 200, and the angle is 90°.

[0041] Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first connector 10 is used for connecting with the column 100; the second connector 20 is connected with the first connector 10, and the second connector 20 is formed with a plurality of outwardly protruding connecting portions 21 for connecting the connected member 200, and the connecting portions 21 between the column 100 and the connected member 200 are arranged at an angle with the first connector 10. It should be noted that the column 100 needs to be connected with at least one connected member 200, and the protruding direction of the connecting portions 21 can be set according to the required installation position of the connected member 200.

[0042] In the preferred embodiment, the projection of the second connecting member 20 covers the projection of the first connecting member 10 in the plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the column 100, thus improving the firmness between the first connecting member 10 and the second connecting member 20, and better improving stress release, and improving the integrity and fatigue strength of the assembled structure.

[0043] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , the column 100 on the ship body is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the first connecting member 10 is correspondingly formed in a cylindrical structure, and the outer wall size of the first connecting member 10 is the same as the outer wall size of the column 100, thus facilitating the positioning and alignment of the construction personnel, and ensuring that the axes of the column 100 and the first connecting member 10 are collinear after installation, thus avoiding affecting the assembly precision of the column 100 and the connected member 200.

[0044] In the present embodiment, although the radial sizes of the columns 100 at different installation positions on the ship body are different, the size of the second connecting member 20 does not need to be changed, and as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the radial size of the first connecting member 10 in Figure 3 is greater than the radial size of the first connecting member 10 in Figure 2 , and only the size of the first connecting member 10 needs to be correspondingly increased or reduced, so that the size of the first connecting member 10 is the same as the radial size of the column 100. It should be noted that the column 100 and the first connecting member 10 can be connected by welding to ensure firm connection.

[0045] In the present embodiment, the second connecting member 20 is formed in a cross-shaped plate structure, so that the second connecting member 20 has four protruding connecting portions 21, so that the column 100 can be connected with the connected members 200 in four directions.

[0046] In one embodiment, when the structures of the connected members 200 installed on the second connecting member 20 are the same, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the first connecting member 10 is installed at the central position of the second connecting member 20, that is, the axis of the first connecting member 10 is collinear with the axis of the second connecting member 20, and at this time, the support strength of the second connecting member 20 to each connected member 200 is the same.

[0047] In another embodiment, when the structures of the connected members 200 installed on the second connecting member 20 are different, that is, the required support strengths of the connected members 200 are different, as shown in Figure 4 , the first connecting member 10 is installed at the eccentric position of the second connecting member 20, and at this time, the connected member 200 with a larger contact area with the second connecting member 20 has a higher support strength, so that the connected member 200 with a heavier weight or a larger volume can be installed.

[0048] In the embodiment, when the connected piece 200 is installed at the top of the column 100, the first connecting piece 10 is arranged below the second connecting piece 20; when the connected piece 200 is installed at the bottom of the column 100, the second connecting piece 20 is arranged below the first connecting piece 10.

[0049] In the embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 , the lengths of the two connecting parts 21 protruding away from each other are the same, which facilitates the alignment and installation by the construction personnel, so that the connected piece 200 installed on the second connecting piece 20 in opposite directions has the same support strength, thus ensuring that the column 100 is uniformly stressed.

[0050] In the embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4 , the gusset plate for connecting the hull column further comprises a reinforcing piece 30 connected with the second connecting piece 20, the reinforcing piece 30 and the first connecting piece 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the second connecting piece 20, for improving the rigidity of the gusset plate as a whole, avoiding the deformation of the connecting part 21, thus ensuring the connection reliability of the gusset plate as a whole.

[0051] In the embodiment, the reinforcing piece 30 is formed as a strip-shaped plate structure standing on the second connecting piece 20, and the length direction of the reinforcing piece 30 extends perpendicular to the length direction of the column 100. In the preferred embodiment, the reinforcing piece 30 extends in the protruding direction of the connecting part 21, thus further improving the structural strength of the connecting part 21 and ensuring the reliable connection between the connecting part 21 and the connected piece 200.

[0052] In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing pieces 30 are arranged, and the plurality of reinforcing pieces 30 are arranged in cross, and the axis of the first connecting piece 10 passes through the intersection formed by the plurality of reinforcing pieces 30 arranged in cross, thus further improving the rigidity of the gusset plate as a whole, thus ensuring the connection reliability of the gusset plate as a whole. For example, the reinforcing piece 30 is arranged as two, and the two reinforcing pieces 30 are arranged in cross as a cross structure corresponding to the second connecting piece 20, so as to ensure the consistency of the structure.

[0053] In addition, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 , the gusset plate for connecting the hull column further comprises an adjusting piece 40, the adjusting piece 40 is arranged between the first connecting piece 10 and the second connecting piece 20, for adjusting the distance between the first connecting piece 10 and the second connecting piece 20, and the adjusting piece 40 is preferably threadedly connected with the first connecting piece 10, so that by screwing the adjusting piece 40, the adjusting piece 40 is moved along the length direction of the first connecting piece 10, thus ensuring the accuracy of the installation position of the connected piece 200 on the column 100. It should be noted that after the height adjustment is completed, the adjusting piece 40 can be welded and fixed with the first connecting piece 10, so as to ensure the connection reliability of the adjusting piece 40 and the first connecting piece 10 and avoid loosening.

[0054] Further, the adjusting piece 40 is threadedly connected with the second connecting piece 20, for fine adjustment of the orientation of the connecting part 21, so as to avoid that the protruding direction of the connecting part 21 after height adjustment cannot correspond to the connected part, and thus the second connecting piece 20 can be rotated relative to the adjusting piece 40 through the thread connection between the adjusting piece 40 and the second connecting piece 20, and the number of thread turns between the adjusting piece 40 and the second connecting piece 20 is one turn, and it should be noted that when the orientation of the connecting part is fine adjusted to the required orientation of the connected part 200, the adjusting piece 40 and the second connecting piece 20 can be welded and fixed, so as to ensure the connection reliability of the adjusting piece 40 and the second connecting piece 20 and avoid loosening.

[0055] The structure for connecting the hull column pad according to the application is simple, low in cost and high in strength, the pad structure corresponding to the assembly mode is arranged between the column and the connected part to meet the requirement of column connection, the pad arranged between the column and the connected part can unify the node, so as to facilitate the assembly of the construction personnel and save time and effort, in addition, the reinforcing piece is arranged to improve the supporting strength of the pad, so that the stress release can be better improved and the integrity and fatigue resistance of the assembly structure can be improved.

[0056] The ship according to the application can assist the column structure connection in the hull through the pad for connecting the hull column in the construction process, so that the nodes of each turning connection are unified in the process of hull structure assembly, the ship construction and inspection efficiency is improved to meet the construction requirements of different types of ships.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the same, the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can modify or easily think of changes to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments within the technical range disclosed by the present application, or make equivalent replacement to some technical features, and these modifications, changes or replacement do not make the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A gusset for connecting a hull pillar, for connecting a pillar on a hull and a connected member, characterized by, The gusset plate for connecting the hull column comprises: a first connecting piece connected with the column; a second connecting piece connected with the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece being formed with a plurality of outwardly protruding connecting portions for connecting the connected piece, the connecting portions being arranged at an angle with the first connecting piece; a projection of the second connecting piece covering a projection of the first connecting piece in a plane perpendicular to the extension direction of the column; a regulating piece arranged between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the regulating piece being threadedly connected with the first connecting piece for adjusting the distance between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece; the regulating piece being welded with the first connecting piece after the height adjustment is completed; the regulating piece being threadedly connected with the second connecting piece for fine-tuning the orientation of the connecting portions; the regulating piece being welded with the second connecting piece after the orientation of the connecting portions is fine-tuned to the required orientation of the connected piece.

2. The pad for connecting a hull pillar according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the first connecting piece is formed in a cylindrical structure, the outer wall size of the first connecting piece being the same as the outer wall size of the column.

3. The pad for connecting a hull pillar according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second connecting piece is formed in a cross-shaped plate structure, and the first connecting piece is arranged below the second connecting piece.

4. The pad for connecting a hull pillar according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two connecting portions protruding away from each other have the same length.

5. The pad for connecting a hull pillar according to claim 1, wherein The gusset plate for connecting the hull column further comprises a reinforcing piece connected with the second connecting piece, the reinforcing piece and the first connecting piece being arranged on two sides of the second connecting piece, respectively.

6. A pad for connecting a hull pillar according to claim 5, characterised in that The reinforcing piece is arranged in a plurality of pieces, and the reinforcing pieces are arranged in cross, the axis of the first connecting piece passing through the intersection formed by the cross of the reinforcing pieces.

7. The pad for connecting a hull pillar according to claim 5, wherein The reinforcing piece is formed in a strip structure, and the reinforcing piece extends in the protruding direction of the connecting portion.

8. A vessel, characterized in that The gusset plate for connecting the hull column comprises the gusset plate for connecting the hull column according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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