A cardboard building module
By using reusable metal frames and precise connection methods, the problems of material waste and time-consuming connection of modular construction are solved, enabling rapid assembly and disassembly and precise positioning, thus improving the environmental friendliness and aesthetics of exhibition booths, stages, and advertising stands.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310798017.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction modules for exhibition booths, stages, and advertising stands waste forest resources, the connection methods are time-consuming and prone to errors, the disassembly and assembly are inefficient, and the decorative parts are easily damaged.
It adopts a reusable metal frame and is connected by positioning pins, positioning pin locks, positioning bolts and positioning retaining bolts. Combined with the design of the backing plate and light panel that does not protrude from the decorative surface, it can achieve quick disassembly and precise positioning.
It achieves good environmental protection, quick assembly and disassembly, and accurate positioning, reducing resource waste and installation errors, and improving the aesthetics and ease of use of the building modules.
Smart Images

Figure CN116791945B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of exhibition display, performance, advertising structure building, in particular to a card building module. BACKGROUND
[0002] The building module components of exhibition stands, stages and advertising stands have the following disadvantages: 1) the materials of the frames used in the building module components are all wood, which can only be used once and cannot be recycled, thus wasting forest resources and being poor in environmental protection; 2) the connection between the module frames is by welding, gluing or bolt connection, which not only takes a long time to disassemble and assemble, but also wastes a lot of manpower, material and financial resources; 3) the above connection between the module frames has a large installation error, which eventually causes the cumulative error to be large and the building target to be difficult to achieve; 4) to form a complete building system, the prior art needs to first assemble multiple frames together with connecting pieces, and then install a cover decoration plate on the frame, and disassembly also needs to first remove the cover decoration plate and then disassemble the connected frames, thus also causing a long time to disassemble and assemble and low building efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, there is a need for a building module component that can be recycled, is good in environmental protection, is fast and convenient to disassemble and assemble, and has accurate connection and positioning between the building module components with small error.
[0004] In view of the above problems, Chinese patent
CN108756333A
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the cover decoration part in the frame module is easy to be damaged by knocking in the prior art, the present application is implemented as follows:
[0006] A card building module comprises a frame, a lining plate and a lamp plate.
[0007] The frame comprises an upper profile, a lower profile, a left profile, a right profile and four corner connecting pieces, and two decoration planes are formed on both sides of the frame.
[0008] The upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile, the right profile and the four corner connecting pieces are connected through first mounting holes.
[0009] The lining plate and the lamp plate are selectively installed in the frame.
[0010] The backboard and the lamp plate can be installed in the frame without protruding from the decorative plane;
[0011] The backboard and the lamp plate are connected with the frame through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
[0012] Preferably, the upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile are four profiles with the same cross section;
[0013] At least one of the upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile is provided with at least one of a positioning fixing pin, a positioning fixing pin lock, a positioning bolt and a positioning bolt receiving part;
[0014] The positioning fixing pin comprises a pin head, a pin stem and a mounting pin stem;
[0015] The positioning fixing pin lock is provided with a first hole and a second hole which are in communication with each other, the first hole has an opening size allowing the pin head to pass through the first hole, and the second hole has an opening size not allowing the pin head to pass through the second hole but allowing the pin stem to pass through the second hole;
[0016] The positioning bolt comprises a bolt head and a bolt stem, the bolt head is connected with the bolt stem, and the positioning bolt receiving part is provided with a slot or a hole for inserting the positioning bolt.
[0017] Preferably, the positioning fixing pin is arranged on the upper profile, the positioning fixing pin lock is arranged on the lower profile, the positioning bolt is arranged on the right profile, and the positioning bolt receiving part is arranged on the left profile.
[0018] Preferably, the upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile have a cavity, a first groove and a second groove extending along the longitudinal length direction of the profile;
[0019] The first groove and the second groove are arranged on one side of the upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile;
[0020] The first groove is provided with a first through hole for the positioning fixing pin to pass through, a second through hole for the positioning fixing pin lock to insert into, and a third through hole for mounting the positioning bolt and the positioning bolt receiving part;
[0021] The second through hole is provided with a third mounting hole around;
[0022] The positioning bolt and the positioning bolt receiving part are both arranged on the groove bottom of the first groove;
[0023] The four corner connectors are respectively inserted into the cavities of the adjacent two profiles.
[0024] The cavities of the upper profile and the lower profile are provided with a first frame inner support and a second frame inner support, and the cavities of the left profile and the right profile are provided with a first frame inner support and a third frame inner support;
[0025] The corner connector and the first frame inner support are provided with a first penetrating hole for the positioning fixing pin to pass through and a second penetrating hole for the positioning fixing pin lock to pass through;
[0026] The second frame inner support is used for mounting the positioning pin and the positioning pin holder on the left profile and the right profile;
[0027] The third frame inner support is provided with a third penetrating hole;
[0028] The third frame inner support is provided in the same direction as the first frame inner support or in the opposite direction.
[0029] Preferably, a transverse support module is further provided in the frame;
[0030] The transverse support module comprises a transverse support and a transverse support frame;
[0031] The transverse support frame is provided with at least one reinforcing rib;
[0032] When the number of reinforcing ribs is two, the support is inserted at both ends of the transverse support and connected by bolts;
[0033] The transverse support frame is provided with a second mounting hole, and the lining plate and the lamp plate are connected with the transverse support frame through the second mounting hole;
[0034] The transverse support frame is attached to the left profile and the right profile and connected with the third frame inner support.
[0035] Preferably, the head part is a spherical head, and the stem part is a cylindrical stem;
[0036] The stem part comprises a small-diameter stem and a large-diameter stem connected in series;
[0037] One end of the small-diameter stem is connected with the head part, and the other end is connected with the large-diameter stem;
[0038] The diameter of the small-diameter stem is smaller than the diameter of the spherical head, one end of the large-diameter stem is connected with the small-diameter stem, and the other end is connected with the upper profile;
[0039] The mounting stem is connected with the first through hole;
[0040] The positioning and fixing pin locking member is a hollow tube with a circular cross section, the first hole is a circular hole, and the second hole is a long hole extending along the circumferential direction of the circular ring of the cross section of the hollow tube.
[0041] Preferably, at least one end of the positioning and fixing pin locking member has a jaw part for driving the rotation of the positioning and fixing pin locking member;
[0042] The positioning and fixing pin locking member is internally provided with a head friction limiting part, when the head is inserted into the first hole and the hollow tube is rotated around its tube axis, the stem part enters the second hole, and the head friction limiting part is in frictional contact with the head;
[0043] The width of the second hole allows the small-diameter stem to enter the second hole, but does not allow the small-diameter stem to move along the width direction of the second hole.
[0044] Preferably, the frame further comprises a positioning lock and a positioning lock fixing plate;
[0045] The positioning lock is arranged on one of the pair of opposite profiles;
[0046] The positioning lock comprises a lock bolt that can be extended and retracted, a lock bolt containing hollow tube, and a spring;
[0047] The lock bolt comprises a lock bolt stem and a positioning lock bolt head;
[0048] The lock bolt stem is sleeved on the spring and installed in the lumen of the lock bolt containing hollow tube;
[0049] One end of the lock bolt stem is connected to the positioning lock bolt head, and the other end is fixed with a pressing plate;
[0050] The inner wall of the lock bolt containing hollow tube has a pressing part for pressing the spring;
[0051] The spring is pressed between the pressing plate and the pressing part;
[0052] The lock bolt stem is provided with a pull rod at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head;
[0053] The lock bolt containing hollow tube is provided with a first rod clamping groove and a second rod clamping groove extending along the length direction of the lock bolt containing hollow tube at an end close to the positioning lock bolt head;
[0054] The depth of the first rod clamping groove is greater than the depth of the second rod clamping groove;
[0055] When the positioning lock bolt head abuts against the end of the lock bolt containing hollow tube, the pull rod is located in the first rod clamping groove, and when the positioning lock bolt head is inserted into the second through hole, the pull rod is located in the second rod clamping groove;
[0056] The positioning lock fixing plate is provided with a through cavity;
[0057] The positioning lock bolt head is nested in the through cavity;
[0058] The through cavity is nested in the second through hole;
[0059] The bolt passes through the third mounting hole to fix the positioning lock fixing plate on the profile.
[0060] Preferably, the head part is a disc-shaped head; the shank part comprises a cylindrical insertion shank and a fixed shank;
[0061] One end of the insertion shank is connected with the disc-shaped head, and the other end of the insertion shank is connected with the fixed shank;
[0062] The positioning bolt further comprises a positioning mounting plate, and a plurality of first insertion holes are formed in the positioning mounting plate;
[0063] The fixed shank is connected with the second frame inner support member after passing through the first insertion hole and the second mounting hole in sequence, and the bolt is connected with the second support member after passing through the remaining first insertion holes and the second mounting holes in sequence;
[0064] The positioning bolt receiving member comprises a second insertion hole for inserting the head part and a third insertion hole for inserting the shank part;
[0065] The third insertion hole is not allowed to pass through the head part;
[0066] The positioning bolt receiving member is a hollow pipe member, and the second insertion hole is a pipe cavity of the hollow pipe member;
[0067] The third insertion hole is a strip-shaped hole formed on the pipe wall of the hollow pipe member and extending longitudinally along the hollow pipe member;
[0068] One end of the third insertion hole extends to the end of the hollow pipe member;
[0069] The positioning bolt receiving member is provided with a fourth insertion hole;
[0070] The bolt is connected with the second support member after passing through the second mounting hole on the left profile and the fourth insertion hole in sequence.
[0071] Preferably, at least one side of the frame is provided with a cloth surface; the cloth surface covers the decorative plane and is clamped in the first groove.
[0072] The present application can solve the technical problem that the surface decoration part is easily damaged by collision in the prior art; the present application sets the non-protruding lining plate or lamp plate in the frame, and the decoration surface formed by the lamp plate and the lining plate is not easily damaged by collision.
[0073] The present application has the following advantages:
[0074] 1) The frame, positioning fixing pin, positioning fixing pin lock, positioning bolt, positioning bolt container and positioning lock of the building module component are preferably made of metal, and the surface decoration part is made of plastic, all parts can be recycled, and the waste of forest resources is avoided, and the environmental protection is good.
[0075] 2) Since the connection of the upper and lower building module components only needs to insert the positioning fixing pin of one building module component into the positioning fixing pin lock of another building module component, and move the positioning fixing pin lock, preferably rotate the two steps, the connection of the left and right building module components only needs one installation step of inserting the positioning bolt of one building module component into the positioning bolt container of another building module component, or two installation steps of inserting the positioning lock into the lock hole, compared with the traditional bolt connection and welding, the connection and disassembly between the building module components are very convenient and fast, and the manpower, material resources and financial resources are greatly saved.
[0076] 3) The building module components of the present application are all standard parts, the customization cycle is greatly shortened, and the economic cost is greatly reduced.
[0077] 4) The accurate installation and positioning can be realized between the two upper and lower and left and right building module components, and the error during installation and connection is greatly reduced.
[0078] 5) When the two building module components are combined together, the positioning fixing pin, the positioning bolt, the positioning bolt container and the positioning lock are hidden in the profile of the frame of the building module component, and the overall appearance of the building module component is good.
[0079] 6) The lamp plate and the lining plate are installed in the decoration plane formed by the frame module, which can effectively reduce the damage caused by collision, when the card building module in the present application is used again, only the card installed in the second groove needs to be replaced, and the use is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0080] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description can be used to obtain other drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.
[0081] Figure 1Module exploded perspective view of the card building module of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0082] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0083] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the lining plate and the card of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0084] Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the installation of the lining plate and the card of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0085] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the lamp plate of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0086] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning and fixing pin;
[0087] Figure 7 Perspective view of the hollow circular tube used for the positioning and fixing pin lock;
[0088] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection of the positioning and fixing pin lock and the second frame inner support;
[0089] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting ring;
[0090] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the friction limiting piece of the column head;
[0091] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning bolt;
[0092] Figure 12 Left view of the card building module of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0093] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse support of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0094] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the connection of the transverse support and the lining plate of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0095] Figure 15 Exploded perspective view of the positioning lock of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0096] Figure 16 Perspective view of the positioning lock of an embodiment of the present invention in the lock bolt retracted state;
[0097] Figure 17 Perspective view of the positioning lock of an embodiment of the present invention in the lock bolt extended state;
[0098] Figure 18 Perspective view of the positioning mounting plate of an embodiment of the present application;
[0099] Figure 19 Structural view of the positioning container bolt;
[0100] Figure 20 Structural view of the positioning container bolt combined with the positioning bolt and the positioning mounting plate;
[0101] Figure 21 Cross-sectional view of the connection of two building modules;
[0102] Figure 22 Structural view of the positioning fixing pin inserted into the first hole of the hollow circular tube when two building modules are connected in an embodiment of the present application, and the hollow circular tube is not rotated;
[0103] Figure 23 Structural view of the connection of the cloth building modules with the lining plate and the lamp plate installed;
[0104] Figure 24 Demonstration of the installation of the cloth building module.
[0105] In the above figures, each figure number mark represents:
[0106] 1, upper profile
[0107] 1-1, positioning fixing pin
[0108] 1-1-1, head part
[0109] 1-1-2, column rod part
[0110] 1-1-2-1, small-diameter column rod
[0111] 1-1-2-2, large-diameter column rod
[0112] 1-1-3, installation column rod 2, lower profile
[0113] 2-1, positioning fixing pin lock
[0114] 2-1-1, first hole
[0115] 2-1-2, second hole
[0116] 2-1-3, claw part
[0117] 2-1-4, head part friction limiting part
[0118] 2-1-5, limiting ring
[0119] 2-1-6, limiting clamping groove
[0120] 2-1-7, first limiting bolt
[0121] 2-2, first frame support
[0122] 2-2-1, second limiting bolt
[0123] 2-2-2, third limiting bolt
[0124] 2-3, second frame support 3, left profile
[0125] 3-1, first groove
[0126] 3-1-1, first mounting hole
[0127] 3-1-2, second mounting hole
[0128] 3-1-3, third mounting hole
[0129] 3-1-4, first through hole
[0130] 3-1-5, second through hole
[0131] 3-1-6, third through hole
[0132] 3-2, second groove
[0133] 3-3, cavity
[0134] 3-4, positioning container bolt
[0135] 3-4-1, second insertion hole
[0136] 3-4-2, third insertion hole
[0137] 3-4-3, fourth insertion hole
[0138] 3-5, third frame support
[0139] 3-5-1, third insertion hole 4, right profile
[0140] 4-1, positioning bolt
[0141] 4-1-1, bolt head
[0142] 4-1-2, bolt rod
[0143] 4-1-3, positioning mounting plate
[0144] 4-1-3-1, first insertion hole 5, corner connecting piece
[0145] 5-1, first insertion hole
[0146] 5-2, second insertion hole
[0147] 6, decorative plane
[0148] 7. Lining plate
[0149] 8. Lamp plate
[0150] 9. Cross support module
[0151] 9-1. Cross support
[0152] 9-2. Cross support frame
[0153] 9-2-1. Reinforcing rib
[0154] 10. Positioning lock
[0155] 10-1. Lock bolt
[0156] 10-1-1. Lock bolt rod
[0157] 10-1-2. Positioning lock bolt head
[0158] 10-1-3. Pressing plate
[0159] 10-1-4. Pulling rod
[0160] 10-2. Lock bolt accommodating hollow pipe
[0161] 10-2-1. First rod clamping groove
[0162] 10-2-2. Second rod clamping groove
[0163] 10-3. Spring
[0164] 11. Positioning lock fixing plate
[0165] 11-1. Through cavity DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0166] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0167] EMBODIMENT
[0168] In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the drawings, a Kabu building module comprises a frame, a lining plate 7 and a lamp plate 8; the frame comprises an upper profile 1, a lower profile 2, a left profile 3, a right profile 4 and four corner connectors 5, two decorative planes 6 are formed on both sides of the frame; the upper profile 1, the lower profile 2, the left profile 3, the right profile 4 and the four corner connectors 5 are connected through first mounting holes 3-1-1. The lining plate 7 and the lamp plate 8 are optionally installed in the frame. Among them, the upper profile 1, the lower profile 2, the left profile 3 and the right profile 4 are four profiles with the same cross section.
[0169] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the lining plate 7 and the lamp plate 8 can be installed in the frame and do not protrude from the decorative plane 6, and the lining plate 7 and the lamp plate 8 are connected with the frame through the first mounting hole 3-1-1 and the second mounting hole 3-1-2.
[0170] One pair of opposite profiles of the upper profile 1, the lower profile 2, the left profile 3 and the right profile 4 are respectively provided with a positioning fixing pin 1-1 and a positioning fixing pin lock 2-1.
[0171] As shown in the drawings, Figure 6 , the positioning fixing pin 1-1 comprises a head 1-1-1, a stem 1-1-2 and a mounting stem 1-1-3; the head 1-1-1 is a spherical head, the stem 1-1-2 is a cylindrical stem, the stem 1-1-2 comprises a small-diameter stem 1-1-2-1 and a large-diameter stem 1-1-2-2 connected in series, one end of the small-diameter stem 1-1-2-1 is connected with the head 1-1-1, the other end is connected with the large-diameter stem 1-1-2-2, the diameter of the small-diameter stem 1-1-2-1 is smaller than the diameter of the spherical head, one end of the large-diameter stem 1-1-2-2 is connected with the small-diameter stem 1-1-2-1, the other end is connected with the upper profile 1, in order to facilitate the installation of the positioning fixing pin 1-1, a groove for tool clamping is also provided on the large-diameter stem 1-1-2-2, in this embodiment, the positioning fixing pin is installed on the upper profile 1 through the connection of the mounting stem 1-1-3 and the first through hole 3-1-4.
[0172] As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 is provided with a first hole 2-1-1 and a second hole 2-1-2 which are in communication with each other, the first hole 2-1-1 is sized to allow the head part 1-1-1 to pass through the first hole 2-1-1, and the second hole 2-1-2 is sized to not allow the head part 1-1-1 to pass through the second hole 2-1-2 but allow the column part 1-1-2 to pass through the second hole 2-1-2; the positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 is a hollow tube with a circular cross-section, the first hole 2-1-1 is a circular hole, and the second hole 2-1-2 is a long hole extending along the circumferential direction of the circular ring of the cross-section of the hollow tube, specifically, the width of the second hole 2-1-2 allows the small-diameter column part 1-1-2-1 to enter the second hole 2-1-2, but does not allow the small-diameter column part 1-1-2-1 to move along the width direction of the second hole 2-1-2.
[0173] As shown in Figure 9 The positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 includes a limiting ring 2-1-5 which is fixedly connected with the first inner frame support 2-2, and the outer surface of the positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 is provided with a limiting clamping groove 2-1-6 extending along the circumferential direction of the cross-section of the circular hollow tube, the limiting ring 2-1-5 is inserted into the limiting clamping groove 2-1-6, and the outer circumferential part of the limiting ring 2-1-5 extends out of the limiting clamping groove 2-1-6 and abuts against the first inner frame support 2-2. Thus, the circular hollow tube can be prevented from moving relative to the first inner frame support 2-2 and the frame corner connector 5 in the tube axis direction. In addition, the positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 is fixedly provided with a first limiting bolt 2-1-7, and the first inner frame support 2-2 is fixedly provided with a second limiting bolt 2-2-1 and a third limiting bolt 2-2-2, when the circular hollow tube rotates clockwise by a certain angle about the tube axis, the first limiting bolt 2-1-7 abuts against the second limiting bolt 2-2-1 to prevent the circular hollow tube from continuing to rotate clockwise, and when the circular hollow tube rotates counterclockwise by a certain angle about the tube axis, the first limiting bolt 2-1-7 abuts against the third limiting bolt 2-2-2 to prevent the circular hollow tube from continuing to rotate counterclockwise. Thus, the rotation of the circular hollow tube can be guaranteed to be in place without over-rotation.
[0174] At least one end of the positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 is provided with a clamping jaw part 2-1-3 for driving the positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 to rotate.
[0175] As shown in Figure 10 The positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 is fixedly provided with a head part friction limiting part 2-2-4, when the head part 1-1-1 is inserted into the first hole 2-1-1 and the hollow tube is rotated about the tube axis, the column part 1-1-2 enters the second hole 2-1-2, and the head part friction limiting part 2-2-4 is in frictional contact with the head part 1-1-1.
[0176] The other opposite profile of the upper profile 1, the lower profile 2, the left profile 3 and the right profile 4 is respectively provided with a positioning bolt 4-1 and a positioning bolt receiving part 3-4.
[0177] As shown in Figure 11 , the positioning bolt 4-1 comprises a bolt head part 4-1-1 and a bolt rod part 4-1-2, and the bolt head part 4-1-1 is connected with the bolt rod part 4-1-2. The positioning bolt receiving part 3-4 is provided with a slot or a hole for inserting the positioning bolt 4-1.
[0178] The positioning fixing pin 1-1 is arranged on the upper profile 1, the positioning fixing pin lock part 2-1 is arranged on the lower profile 2, the positioning bolt 4-1 is arranged on the right profile 4, and the positioning bolt receiving part 3-4 is arranged on the left profile 3. It should be noted that the upper profile 1, the lower profile 2, the left profile 3 and the right profile 4 mentioned in the embodiment are defined as the direction of the building block facing the user.
[0179] As shown in Figure 12 , the upper profile 1, the lower profile 2, the left profile 3 and the right profile 4 have a cavity 3-3, a first groove 3-1 and a second groove 3-2 extending along the longitudinal length direction of the profile.
[0180] The first groove 3-1 and the second groove 3-2 are arranged on one side of the upper profile 1, the lower profile 2, the left profile 3 and the right profile 4. The first groove 3-1 is provided with a first through hole 3-1-4 for the positioning fixing pin 1-1 to pass through, a second through hole 3-1-5 for the positioning fixing pin lock part 2-1 to insert, and a third through hole 3-1-6 for installing the positioning bolt 4-1 and the positioning bolt receiving part 3-4. The second through hole 3-1-5 is surrounded by a third mounting hole 3-1-3.
[0181] The positioning bolt 4-1 and the positioning bolt receiving part 3-4 are both arranged on the groove bottom of the first groove 3-1, and four corner connecting parts 5 are respectively inserted into the cavities 3-3 of the adjacent two profiles.
[0182] The cavities 3-3 of the upper profile 1 and the lower profile 2 are also inserted with a first frame inner support part 2-2 and a second frame inner support part 2-3. The second frame inner support part 2-3 is used to install the positioning bolt 4-1 and the positioning bolt receiving part 3-4 on the left profile 3 and the right profile 4.
[0183] The cavities 3-3 of the left profile 3 and the right profile 4 are also inserted with the first frame inner support part 2-2 and a third frame inner support part 3-5. The third frame inner support part 3-5 is provided with a third insertion hole. In the embodiment, the setting direction of the third frame inner support part 3-5 is opposite to that of the first frame inner support part 2-2.
[0184] The first through-plug hole 5-1 and the second through-plug hole 5-2 are provided on the corner connecting piece 5 and the first frame inner support 2-2, and the positioning and fixing pin 1-1 passes through the first through-plug hole 5-1, and the positioning and fixing pin lock 2-1 passes through the second through-plug hole 5-2;
[0185] As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 , a transverse support module 9 is further arranged in the frame, the transverse support module 9 comprises a transverse support piece 9-1 and a transverse support frame 9-2; two reinforcing ribs 9-2-1 are arranged on the transverse support frame 9-2, the transverse support piece 9-1 is inserted at both ends of the transverse support frame 9-2 and connected by bolts, and the transverse support frame 9-2 is provided with a second mounting hole 3-1-2, the baffle plate 7 and the lamp plate 8 are connected with the transverse support frame 9-2 through the second mounting hole 3-1-2. Figure 15 As shown in , the transverse support frame 9-2 is attached to the left profile 3 and the right profile 4 and connected with the third frame inner support 3-5 through the third through-plug hole 3-5-1.
[0186] The frame further comprises a positioning lock 10 and a positioning lock fixing plate 11, and the positioning lock 10 is arranged on one of the profiles of the pair of opposite profiles.
[0187] Figure 16 As shown in , the positioning lock 10 comprises a lock bolt 10-1 which can be extended and retracted, a lock bolt containing hollow tube 10-2 and a spring 10-3; the lock bolt 10-1 comprises a lock bolt rod 10-1-1 and a positioning lock bolt head 10-1-2; the lock bolt rod 10-1-1 is sleeved on the spring 10-3 and installed in the lumen of the lock bolt containing hollow tube 10-2; one end of the lock bolt rod 10-1-1 is connected with the positioning lock bolt head 10-1-2, and the other end is fixed with a pressing plate 10-1-3; the inner wall of the lock bolt containing hollow tube 10-2 has a pressing part for pressing the spring 10-3; the spring 10-3 is pressed between the pressing plate 10-1-3 and the pressing part; the lock bolt rod 10-1-1 is provided with a pull rod 10-1-4 at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head 10-1-2; the end of the lock bolt containing hollow tube 10-2 close to the positioning lock bolt head 10-1-2 is provided with a first rod clamping groove 10-2-1 and a second rod clamping groove 10-2-2 extending along the length direction of the lock bolt containing hollow tube 10-2; the depth of the first rod clamping groove 10-2-1 is greater than that of the second rod clamping groove 10-2-2; when the positioning lock bolt head 10-1-2 abuts against the end of the lock bolt containing hollow tube 10-2, the pull rod 10-1-4 is located in the first rod clamping groove 10-2-1; when the positioning lock bolt head 10-1-2 is inserted into the second through hole 3-1-5, the pull rod 10-1-4 is located in the second rod clamping groove 10-2-2.
[0188] Figure 17The positioning lock fixing plate 11 is provided with a through cavity 11-1, the positioning lock bolt head 10-1-2 is nested in the through cavity 11-1, the through cavity 11-1 is nested in the second through hole 3-1-5, and the bolt passes through the third mounting hole 3-1-3 to fix the positioning lock fixing plate 11 on the profile.
[0189] As shown in Figure 11 , the bolt head part 4-1-1 is a disc-shaped bolt head; the bolt rod part 4-1-2 includes a cylindrical plug-in bolt rod and a fixed bolt rod, one end of the plug-in bolt rod is connected with the disc-shaped bolt head, the other end of the plug-in bolt rod is connected with the fixed bolt rod, and the positioning bolt 4-1 further includes a positioning mounting plate 4-1-3, as shown in Figure 18 , two first insertion holes 4-1-3-1 are provided on the positioning mounting plate 4-1-3. The fixed bolt rod is connected with the second frame inner support 2-3 after passing through a first insertion hole 4-1-3-1 and a second mounting hole 3-1-2 in sequence, and the bolt is connected with the second support after passing through the remaining first insertion hole 4-1-3-1 and the second mounting hole 3-1-2 in sequence.
[0190] As shown in Figure 19 , the positioning bolt container 3-4 includes a second insertion hole 3-4-1 for inserting the bolt head part 4-1-1 and a third insertion hole 3-4-2 for inserting the bolt rod part 4-1-2; the third insertion hole 3-4-2 is not allowed to pass through the bolt head part 4-1-1, the positioning bolt container 3-4 is a hollow pipe, the second insertion hole 3-4-1 is a pipe cavity of the positioning bolt container 3-4, and the third insertion hole 3-4-2 is a strip-shaped hole provided on the pipe wall of the hollow pipe and extending longitudinally along the hollow pipe, one end of the third insertion hole 3-4-2 extends to the end of the hollow pipe, the positioning bolt container 3-4 is provided with a fourth insertion hole 3-4-3, and the bolt is connected with the second support after passing through the second mounting hole 3-1-2 on the left profile 3 and the fourth insertion hole 3-4-3 in sequence.
[0191] The installation process of the left and right adjacent card building modules of the present application is as follows: firstly, a card building module and another card building module are staggered at a certain distance in the direction that the positioning bolt 4-1 is inserted into the positioning bolt container 3-4, then one side of a card building module is abutted with one side of another card building module, and then the positioning bolt 4-1 is inserted into the positioning bolt container 3-4, the bolt head part 4-1-1 is inserted into the first insertion hole 4-1-3-1, and the bolt rod part 4-1-2 is inserted into the second insertion hole 3-4-1, and the connection of the positioning bolt container 3-4 and the positioning bolt 4-1 is as shown in Figure 20 . At this time, the sectional view of the connection of the two modules is as shown in Figure 21 .
[0192] Because the opening size of the second insertion hole 3-4-1 does not allow the bolt head 4-1-1 to pass through, and the bolt head 4-1-1 is exactly against the inner wall of the positioning receiving bolt 3-4, the bolt rod 4-1-2 can be inserted into the second insertion hole 3-4-1. That is, the bolt rod is not allowed to move along the width direction of the second insertion hole 3-4-1, so that the two building module components are accurately installed and positioned in the width direction of the second insertion hole 3-4-1 and the length direction of the bolt rod 4-1-2. Then, the pull rod 10-1-4 of the positioning lock 10 is pulled out from the first rod slot 10-2-1 and rotated a certain angle around the tube axis of the bolt receiving hollow tube 10-2, so that the pull rod 10-1-4 is engaged in the second rod slot 10-2-2. At this time, the positioning bolt head 10-1-2 is inserted into the second through hole 3-1-5. Since the size of the lock hole allows the positioning bolt head 10-1-2 to be inserted but does not allow the positioning bolt head 10-1-2 to move within the second through hole 3-1-5, accurate installation and positioning of the two building module components in the insertion direction of the positioning bolt 4-1 into the positioning receiving bolt 3-4 can be achieved. Finally, accurate installation and positioning of the two building module components in all directions are achieved, reducing connection and installation errors. Moreover, this connection and installation process actually only requires two steps: the insertion of the positioning bolt 4-1 into the positioning receiving bolt 3-4 and the insertion of the positioning lock 10 into the second through hole 3-1-5. The installation process is very simple and quick. The disassembly process of the two fabric-covered building modules is the reverse of the installation process. First, pull the rotating rod 10-1-4 out of the second rod slot 10-2-2 and rotate it around the tube axis of the locking bolt accommodating the hollow tube 10-2 by a certain angle. Under the action of the restoring force of the spring 10-3, the rotating rod 10-1-4 is inserted into the second rod slot 10-2-2. At this time, the positioning locking bolt head 10-1-2 is dislodged from the locking hole. Then, the two fabric-covered building modules are staggered along the direction in which the positioning bolt 4-1 is inserted into the positioning receiving bolt 3-4, so that the positioning bolt 4-1 is dislodged from the positioning receiving bolt 3-4, thus completing the separation of the two fabric-covered building modules.
[0193] When the upper and lower fabric assembly modules are connected, the upper profile 1 of the lower fabric assembly module with the positioning and fixing pin 1-1 is directly opposite the lower profile 2 of the upper assembly module with the circular hollow tube. At this time, the spherical column head 1-1-1 of the positioning and fixing pin 1-1 is inserted successively into the first through hole 3-1-4, the first insertion hole 5-1 of the frame corner connector 5 and the first frame inner support 2-2 on the profile of the upper assembly module, and finally enters the first hole 2-1-1 on the circular hollow tube. A part of the small diameter column 1-1-2-1 also enters the first hole 2-1-1, while the large diameter column 1-1-2-2 enters the first insertion hole 5-1. The connection between the positioning and fixing pin 1-1 and the positioning and fixing pin locking piece 2-1 is as follows: Figure 22shown. At this time, a rotating special tool (not shown) is inserted into the second through hole 3-1-5 of the upper clamping building module with the jaw part 2-1-3, the rotating special tool is engaged with the jaw part 2-1-3, and the rotating special tool is rotated by 90 degrees. Then, the circular hollow tube is also rotated by 90 degrees around its tube axis. At this time, the small-diameter columnar rod 1-1-2-1 enters the second hole 2-1-2, the spherical head part 1-1-1 is clamped in the lumen of the circular hollow tube and cannot be taken out, and the head part friction limiting part 2-2-4 is in frictional contact with the spherical head part 1-1-1 and is tightly contacted, preventing the circular hollow tube from rotating in the opposite direction and causing the head part 1-1-1 to be taken out of the circular hollow tube. Thus, the upper connection and left connection of the building module are completed, as shown in Figure 23
[0194] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 24 After the clamping building module is installed, a cloth cover can be arranged on at least one side of the front and rear of the frame, covering the lamp panel 8 or the lining plate 7 on the decorative plane 6 and being clamped in the first groove 3-1 and the second groove 3-2, so that the whole is more beautiful.
[0195] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0196] 1) The frame, the positioning fixing pin 1-1 and the positioning fixing pin lock 2-1, the positioning bolt 4-1, the positioning container bolt 3-4, and the positioning lock 10 of the building module component are preferably made of metal, and the decorative part is made of plastic. All parts can be recycled, and the waste of forest resources is avoided, and the environmental protection is good.
[0197] 2) Since the connection between the upper and lower building module components only needs to insert the positioning fixing pin 1-1 of one building module component into the positioning fixing pin lock 2-1 of another building module component and move the positioning fixing pin lock 2-1, preferably rotating these two steps, the connection between the left and right building module components only needs one installation step of inserting the positioning bolt 4-1 of one building module component into the positioning container bolt 3-4 of another building module component. Compared with the traditional bolt connection and welding, the connection and disassembly between the building module components are very convenient and fast, and the manpower, material resources and financial resources are greatly saved.
[0198] 3) The building module components of the present application are all standard components, the customization cycle is greatly shortened, and the economic cost is greatly reduced.
[0199] 4) The accurate installation and positioning between the two upper and lower and left and right building module components can be realized, and the error during installation and connection is greatly reduced.
[0200] 5) When the two building module components are combined together, the positioning fixing pin 1-1, the positioning bolt 4-1, the positioning container bolt 3-4, and the positioning lock 10 are hidden in the profile of the frame of the building module component, and the overall appearance of the building module component is good.
[0201] 6) The lamp plate 8 and the lining plate 7 are installed in the decorative plane 6 formed by the frame module, which can effectively reduce the damage caused by bumps. When the Kabu building module in the application is used again, only the Kabu installed in the second groove 3-2 needs to be replaced, which is convenient to use.
Claims
1. A cardboard building module, characterized in that The frame, the lining plate and the lamp plate are included; The frame includes an upper profile, a lower profile, a left profile, a right profile and four corner connectors, and two decorative planes are formed on both sides of the frame; The upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile, the right profile and the four corner connectors are connected through first mounting holes; The lining plate and the lamp plate are installed in the frame; The lining plate and the lamp plate are installed in the frame and do not protrude from the decorative planes; The lining plate and the lamp plate are connected with the frame through the first mounting holes and second mounting holes; The upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile are four profiles with the same cross section; At least one of the upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile is provided with at least one of a positioning fixing pin, a positioning fixing pin lock, a positioning bolt and a positioning bolt accommodating part; The positioning fixing pin includes a pin head, a pin stem and a mounting pin stem; The positioning fixing pin lock is provided with a first hole and a second hole which are in communication with each other, the first hole has an opening size allowing the pin head to pass through the first hole, and the second hole has an opening size not allowing the pin head to pass through the second hole but allowing the pin stem to pass through the second hole; The positioning bolt includes a bolt head and a bolt stem, the bolt head is connected with the bolt stem, and the positioning bolt accommodating part is provided with a groove or a hole for inserting the positioning bolt; The frame is further provided with a transverse support module; The transverse support module includes a transverse support and a transverse support frame; The transverse support frame is provided with at least one reinforcing rib; When the number of reinforcing ribs is two, the transverse support is inserted at both ends of the transverse support and connected through bolts; The transverse support frame is provided with second mounting holes, and the lining plate and the lamp plate are connected with the transverse support frame through the second mounting holes.
2. A K'ubo building module according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning fixing pin is arranged on the upper profile, the positioning fixing pin lock is arranged on the lower profile, the positioning bolt is arranged on the right profile, and the positioning bolt accommodating part is arranged on the left profile.
3. A K'ubo building module according to claim 2, characterized in that The upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile have a cavity, a first groove and a second groove extending along the longitudinal length direction of the profile; The first groove and the second groove are arranged on one side of the upper profile, the lower profile, the left profile and the right profile; The first groove is provided with a first through hole for the positioning fixing pin to pass through, a second through hole for the positioning fixing pin lock to insert, and a third through hole for mounting the positioning bolt and the positioning bolt accommodating part; The second through hole is provided with a third mounting hole around; The positioning bolt and the positioning bolt accommodating part are both arranged on the groove bottom of the first groove; The four corner connectors are respectively inserted into the cavities of adjacent two profiles; The cavities of the upper profile and the lower profile are inserted with a first frame inner support and a second frame inner support, and the cavities of the left profile and the right profile are inserted with a first frame inner support and a third frame inner support. The angle connector and the first frame support are provided with a first through hole for the positioning fixing pin and a second through hole for the positioning fixing pin lock; The second frame support is used for mounting the positioning pin and the positioning pin receiving part on the left profile and the right profile; The third frame support is provided with a third through hole; The third frame support is arranged in the same direction as the first frame support or in the opposite direction.
4. The Kabu building module according to claim 3, wherein, The transverse support frame is attached to the left profile and the right profile and connected to the third frame support through the third through hole.
5. A K'ubo building module according to claim 4, characterized in that The head of the column is a spherical head, and the column stem is a cylindrical column stem; The column stem includes a small-diameter column stem and a large-diameter column stem connected in series; One end of the small-diameter column stem is connected to the column head, and the other end is connected to the large-diameter column stem; The diameter of the small-diameter column stem is smaller than the diameter of the spherical head, one end of the large-diameter column stem is connected to the small-diameter column stem, and the other end is connected to the upper profile; The mounting column is connected to the first through hole; The positioning fixing pin lock is a hollow tube with a circular cross-section, the first hole is a circular hole, and the second hole is an elongated hole extending along the circumference of the circular cross-section of the hollow tube.
6. A K'ubo building module according to claim 5, characterized in that At least one end of the positioning fixing pin lock has a pawl part for driving the positioning fixing pin lock to rotate; The positioning fixing pin lock is fixedly provided with a column head friction limiting part, when the column head is inserted into the first hole and the hollow tube is rotated around its tube axis, the column stem enters the second hole, and the column head friction limiting part is in frictional contact with the column head; The width of the second hole allows the small-diameter column stem to enter the second hole, but does not allow the small-diameter column stem to move along the width direction of the second hole.
7. A K'ubo building module according to claim 6, characterized in that The frame further includes a positioning lock and a positioning lock fixing plate; The positioning lock is arranged on one of the pair of opposite profiles; The positioning lock includes an extendable and retractable lock bolt, a lock bolt receiving hollow tube, and a spring; The lock bolt includes a lock bolt stem and a positioning lock bolt head; The lock bolt stem is sleeved on the spring and installed in the lumen of the lock bolt receiving hollow tube; One end of the lock bolt stem is connected to the positioning lock bolt head, and the other end is fixed with a pressing plate; The inner wall of the lock bolt receiving hollow tube has a pressing part for pressing the spring; The spring is pressed between the pressing plate and the pressing part; The lock bolt stem is provided with a pull rod at a position close to the positioning lock bolt head; The end of the lock bolt receiving hollow tube close to the positioning lock bolt head is provided with a first rod clamping groove and a second rod clamping groove extending along the length direction of the lock bolt receiving hollow tube; The depth of the first rod clamping groove is greater than the depth of the second rod clamping groove; When the positioning lock bolt head abuts against the end of the lock bolt receiving hollow tube, the pull rod is located in the first rod clamping groove, and when the positioning lock bolt head is inserted into the second through hole, the pull rod is located in the second rod clamping groove; The positioning lock fixing plate is provided with a through cavity; The positioning lock bolt head is nested in the through cavity; The through cavity is nested in the second through hole; The bolt passes through the third mounting hole to fix the positioning lock fixing plate on the profile.
8. A K'ubo building module according to claim 7, characterized in that The plug head is a disc-shaped plug head; the plug rod part comprises a cylindrical plug rod and a fixed plug rod; One end of the plug rod is connected with the disc-shaped plug head, and the other end of the plug rod is connected with the fixed plug rod; The positioning plug part further comprises a positioning mounting plate, and a plurality of first insertion holes are formed in the positioning mounting plate; The fixed plug rod is connected with the second frame inner support part after sequentially penetrating through one first insertion hole and one second mounting hole, and the bolts are connected with the second frame inner support part after sequentially penetrating through the remaining first insertion holes and the second mounting holes; The positioning plug part comprises a second insertion hole for inserting the plug head and a third insertion hole for inserting the plug rod part; The third insertion hole has an opening size that does not allow the plug head to pass through; The positioning plug part is a hollow pipe part, and the second insertion hole is a lumen of the hollow pipe part; The third insertion hole is a strip-shaped hole formed on the pipe wall of the hollow pipe part and extending longitudinally along the hollow pipe part; One end of the third insertion hole extends to the end of the hollow pipe part; The positioning plug part is provided with a fourth insertion hole; The bolts are connected with the second frame inner support part after sequentially penetrating through the second mounting hole on the left profile, the fourth insertion hole.
9. A K'ubo building module according to claim 8, characterized in that At least one side of the frame is provided with a cloth surface; the cloth surface covers the decorative plane and is clamped in the first groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Module building component
CN108756333A
Card cloth building module and building system
CN209092725U
Induction panel lamp
CN217843571U
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CN218541120U
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