A Chinese medicinal material processing device with cleaning function
By designing a conveyor roller flattening Eucommia ulmoide skin, spiral grooves to remove debris and laser detection of rotten parts, the problem of long-term flattening of Eucommia ulmoide skin before grinding, the problem of debris accumulation and decay holes is difficult to remove, and efficient cleaning and quality assurance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310750398.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the Eucommia ulmoides skin needs to be uniformly pressed and flattened before grinding, which takes a long time and is not ideal. The accumulation of debris during grinding leads to uneven grinding, making it difficult to effectively remove rotten pits, affecting quality.
A Chinese medicinal material processing device with clean function is designed. The Eucommia ulmoide skin is flattened through the conveying roller, and the debris is removed by using spiral grooves and air ducts. The decayed parts are removed in combination with laser detection and cutting components to achieve automated cleaning and corrosion removal operations.
It achieves efficient flattening and cleaning of Eucommia ulmoide skin, avoids the influence of uneven polishing and rotting pits, and improves processing efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN116810565B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medicinal material processing equipment, and in particular to a Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, the bark of Eucommia ulmoides needs to be uniformly pressed and flattened before grinding, and then the grinding process is performed. This method takes a lot of time and the flattening effect is not ideal. Then, during the grinding process, the grinding debris will accumulate on the grinding table. When the next Eucommia ulmoides bark is ground, it will be lifted up by the debris, resulting in the distance between the grinding roller and the Eucommia ulmoides bark being closer during grinding, resulting in excessive grinding of the Eucommia ulmoides bark and waste. There will be rotten pits on the Eucommia ulmoides bark, and the prior art performs a decoration operation on it after the grinding and cutting work is completed. This method is inefficient and is prone to missing the Eucommia ulmoides bark containing rotten pits, affecting the sales quality. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantages that the Eucommia bark needs to be uniformly pressed and flattened before grinding, and then the grinding process is performed, which takes a lot of time and has an unsatisfactory flattening effect, the present invention provides a Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function.
[0004] The technical solution is: a Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function, comprising a base frame, a workbench, a first connecting plate and a conveying roller; the base frame is fixedly connected to the workbench, a J-shaped cavity is opened inside the workbench, and the upper and lower surfaces of the J-shaped cavity are rotatably connected to a plurality of conveying rollers; an arc groove is opened on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench, and a plurality of straight grooves are opened in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench; the front lower part and the rear lower part of the workbench are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate; it also includes a second connecting plate, a slider, a first telescopic rod, a first motor, a support rod, a second telescopic rod, a baffle, a receiving plate, a fixing ring and a round rod; the base A second connecting plate is fixed to the rear part of the frame; the second connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove; a first telescopic rod is provided in the sliding groove, and the telescopic part of the first telescopic rod is fixed to the slider; a first motor is bolted to the slider; the rotating part of the first motor is fixed to the support rod; a conical head is provided at the front part of the support rod; an empty groove is provided at the upper part of the support rod; a number of second telescopic rods are fixed inside the empty groove; a baffle is fixed to the plurality of second telescopic rods together; a receiving plate is fixed to the left side of the lower part of the workbench; a fixing ring is fixed to the right front and right rear of the receiving plate; the two fixing rings are rotatably connected to the round rod together.
[0005] Further explanation: an expansion block is also included; the expansion block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner part of the arc-shaped groove, and the shape of the expansion block gradually expands from the left to the right.
[0006] Further description, it also includes a limit plate; the damping sliding connection in the straight groove has a limit plate.
[0007] Further explanation: it also includes a grinding assembly; the grinding assembly includes a grinding roller, a base plate, a waste pipe, a collection bucket and a cleaning assembly; the right part of the front side of the workbench is rotatably connected to the grinding roller, and the upper part of the grinding roller is located in the J-shaped cavity; a base plate is provided under the grinding roller, and the base plate is fixed to the bottom of the workbench; the rear bottom surface of the base plate is connected to the waste pipe; the lower end of the waste pipe is connected to the collection bucket; the right side of the base plate is connected to a cleaning assembly for cleaning the debris remaining on the Eucommia bark after grinding.
[0008] Further description, it also includes a first spring and a grinding head; a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected inside the grinding roller, and all the first springs are located in the spiral groove and are distributed in a spiral shape; each first spring is fixedly connected to the grinding head.
[0009] Further description, it also includes a guide plate; the guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the J-shaped cavity, and the guide plate is located to the upper right of the grinding roller.
[0010] Further description, it also includes an air duct; the air duct runs through the front side of the workbench, and the air duct is directly opposite to the lower front side of the grinding roller.
[0011] Further explanation: the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning roller, a collection box, a cleaning block and a cleaning rod; the cleaning roller is rotatably connected to the right side of the base plate, and the cleaning roller is located in the J-shaped cavity to the right of the grinding roller; the bottom of the base plate is fixed with a collection box, and the collection box is located below the cleaning roller; a number of cleaning blocks are fixed to the upper part of the collection box; each cleaning block has a number of inclined grooves; each inclined groove has a number of cleaning rods fixed to it for scraping off debris adhered to the bristles of the cleaning roller.
[0012] Further explanation: it also includes a corrosion removal component; the corrosion removal component includes a power unit, a laser detector, a connecting rod, a second spring, a scraper and a circular cutter; a laser detector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate; the power unit is connected to the right side of the base frame; the power unit is connected to the connecting rod, and a square groove is opened on the upper part of the connecting rod; a second spring is fixed in the square groove; the scraper is fixed to the second spring; a circular cutter is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper part of the connecting rod, and a notch is opened on the bottom surface of the workbench above the circular cutter.
[0013] Further explanation: it also includes a cutting assembly; the cutting assembly includes a cutting disc, a fourth connecting plate, a second push rod and a long cutting knife; the cutting disc is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall on the right side of the J-shaped cavity; the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the base frame; the second push rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the fourth connecting plate; the telescopic parts of the two second push rods are jointly fixedly connected to the long cutting knife.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that the Eucommia bark needs to be uniformly pressed and flattened before polishing, and then polishing is performed, which takes a lot of time and has an unsatisfactory flattening effect; the straight-rolled Eucommia bark is inserted into the arc groove with the inner surface facing upward and the polishing layer facing downward, and during the insertion process, the straight-rolled Eucommia bark is unfolded to both sides by the expansion block, and finally the straight-rolled Eucommia bark is completely flattened, the center of the rolled Eucommia bark is aligned with the support rod and inserted, and then the first motor, support rod, baffle, receiving plate and round rod cooperate to make the conveying roller roll the rolled Eucommia bark into the J-shaped cavity and flatten it.
[0015] The present invention solves the problem that during the grinding process, grinding debris accumulates on the grinding table. When the next eucommia bark is ground, it is lifted up by the debris, resulting in the distance between the grinding roller and the eucommia bark being closer during grinding, causing excessive grinding of the eucommia bark and waste. When the grinding roller rotates, the spiral groove moves the debris ground off by the grinding roller backward, and accelerates the movement of the debris through the air duct.
[0016] The present invention solves the problem that rotten holes may exist on the bark of Eucommia ulmoides. In the prior art, the bark is decored after the grinding and cutting work is completed. This method is inefficient and easily misses the bark of Eucommia ulmoides containing rotten holes, thus affecting the sales quality. The rotten parts are cut through the cooperation of the guide rail, the moving block, the first push rod, the second motor, the laser detector, the second spring, the scraper and the circular cutter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function disclosed in the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function disclosed in the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure disclosed in the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of point A;
[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the polishing assembly disclosed in the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first cleaning component disclosed in the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the second cleaning component disclosed in the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the decontamination component disclosed in the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the Eucommia bark disclosed in the Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function of the present invention.
[0027] In the above drawings: 1- chassis, 2- workbench, 3- first connecting plate, 4- conveying roller, 101- second connecting plate, 102- slider, 103- first telescopic rod, 104- first motor, 105- support rod, 106- second telescopic rod, 107- baffle, 108- receiving plate, 109- fixing ring, 1010- round rod, 1011- expansion block, 1012- limiting plate, 201- grinding roller, 202- first spring, 203- grinding head, 204- bottom plate, 205- guide plate, 206- air duct, 207- exhaust pipe, 208- collection bucket, 401- cleaning roller, 402- collection box, 403- cleaning block, 404-cleaning rod, 501-third connecting plate, 502-guide rail, 503-moving block, 504-first push rod, 505-laser detector, 506-second motor, 507-connecting rod, 508-second spring, 509-scraper, 5010-circular cutter, 601-cutting disc, 602-fourth connecting plate, 603-second push rod, 604-long cutter, 2a-J-shaped cavity, 2b-arc groove, 2c-straight groove, 101a-slide groove, 105a-conical head, 105b-empty groove, 201a-spiral groove, 403a-oblique groove, 507a-square groove, 200-straight rolled Eucommia bark, 300-rolled Eucommia bark. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] A Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function, such as Figure 1-5 and Figure 10As shown, it includes a base frame 1, a workbench 2, a first connecting plate 3 and conveying rollers 4; the base frame 1 is fixedly connected to the workbench 2, and a J-shaped cavity 2A is formed inside the workbench 2. Fourteen conveying rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the J-shaped cavity 2A; an arc-shaped groove 2b is formed on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench 2, and two straight grooves 2c are formed in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench 2; the first connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower front and rear sides of the workbench 2;
[0031] The second connecting plate 101 is fixed to the rear of the chassis 1; the second connecting plate 101 is provided with a slide 101a, and the slide 102 is slidably connected to the slide 101a; the first telescopic rod 103 is provided in the slide 101a, and the telescopic portion of the first telescopic rod 103 is fixed to the slide 102; the first motor 104 is bolted to the slide 102; the first motor 104 is bolted to the slide 102; the first motor 104 is fixed to the rear of the chassis 1 The rotating part of 04 is fixed with a support rod 105; a conical head 105a is provided at the front of the support rod 105, and the conical head 105a makes it easier for the rolled Eucommia bark 300 to be put on the outer surface of the support rod 105; a slot 105b is provided on the upper part of the support rod 105; a plurality of second telescopic rods 106 are fixed inside the slot 105b; a plurality of second telescopic rods 106 are commonly fixed with a baffle 107; a receiving plate 108 is fixed to the left side of the lower part of the workbench 2; a fixing ring 109 is fixed to the right front and right rear of the receiving plate 108; the two fixing rings 109 are rotatably connected to the round rod 1010.
[0032] It also includes an expansion block 1011; the expansion block 1011 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner part of the arc-shaped groove 2b, and the shape of the expansion block 1011 gradually expands from the left to the right. By inserting the arc-shaped Eucommia bark into the arc-shaped groove 2b, during the insertion process, the arc-shaped Eucommia bark goes deeper into the arc-shaped groove 2b, causing the expansion block 1011 to expand the arc-shaped Eucommia bark to both sides, and finally completely flatten the arc-shaped Eucommia bark.
[0033] It also includes a limiting plate 1012; the damping sliding connection limiting plate 1012 in the straight groove 2c is manually moved according to the width of the Eucommia bark placed therein to limit the Eucommia bark and prevent the Eucommia bark from shifting when being polished.
[0034] Here's how the above example works:
[0035] The workers first pick out the Eucommia bark according to its shape and divide it into two categories: straight-rolled Eucommia bark 200 and rolled Eucommia bark 300. The straight-rolled Eucommia bark 200 is inserted into the arc groove 2b with the inner surface facing up and the polished layer facing down. At the same time, the workers move the limit plate 1012 forward or backward according to the width of the placed straight-rolled Eucommia bark 200 to limit the straight-rolled Eucommia bark 200 so that it will not be skewed during transportation, avoiding uneven cutting during subsequent cutting. As the straight-rolled Eucommia bark 200 goes deeper into the arc groove 2b, the expansion block 1011 will expand the straight-rolled Eucommia bark 200 to both sides, and finally the straight-rolled Eucommia bark 200 is completely flattened and then transported to the right by the conveying roller 4 to the subsequent polishing processing.
[0036] When processing the rolled Eucommia bark 300, the worker moves the support rod 105 to the right by hand, so that the support rod 105 drives the slider 102 to slide to the right, so that the slider 102 squeezes the first telescopic rod 103 to shrink, and then aligns the center of the rolled Eucommia bark 300 with the support rod 105, and then makes the rolled Eucommia bark 300 be sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 105. During insertion, the baffle 107 will be squeezed by the inside of the rolled Eucommia bark 300, so that the baffle 107 squeezes the second telescopic rod 106 to shrink, so that the baffle 107 always presses against the inside of the rolled Eucommia bark 300, and then the worker loosens the support rod 105, and the first telescopic rod 103 pushes the slider 102 to move to the left, so that the left outer surface of the rolled Eucommia bark 300 on the support rod 105 fits onto the left round rod 1010, and then the first The motor 104 drives the support rod 105 to rotate, so that the baffle 107 blocks one end of the inside of the roll of Eucommia bark 300, and the roll of Eucommia bark 300 rotates with the support rod 105. During the rotation, the round rod 1010 will also rotate under the drive of the roll of Eucommia bark 300, avoiding the problem that the receiving plate 108 will be stuck on the outer surface of the roll of Eucommia bark 300, causing the roll of Eucommia bark 300 to be unable to rotate. Then, one end of the outer surface of the roll of Eucommia bark 300 will rotate to the receiving plate 108. As the first motor 104 continues to rotate, one end of the outer surface of the roll of Eucommia bark 300 will continue to move to the left until the conveying roller 4 rolls it in. After the roll of Eucommia bark 300 is completely flattened in the J-shaped cavity 2A, it is transported to the subsequent grinding processing area by the conveying roller 4 for grinding.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-3 and Figure 6As shown, it also includes a grinding assembly; the grinding assembly includes a grinding roller 201, a base plate 204, a waste pipe 207, a collection bucket 208 and a cleaning assembly; the right part of the front side of the workbench 2 is rotatably connected to the grinding roller 201, and the upper part of the grinding roller 201 is located in the J-shaped cavity 2A; a base plate 204 is provided below the grinding roller 201, and the base plate 204 is fixed to the bottom of the workbench 2; the rear bottom surface of the base plate 204 is connected to the waste pipe 207; the lower end of the waste pipe 207 is connected to the collection bucket 208; the right side of the base plate 204 is connected to the cleaning assembly.
[0039] The grinding roller 201 has a spiral groove 201a, which moves the debris ground by the grinding roller 201 backward, avoiding the debris remaining near the grinding roller 201. When the Eucommia bark is pressed on the debris, it will push the Eucommia bark upward, resulting in excessive grinding of the Eucommia bark and waste.
[0040] It also includes a first spring 202 and a grinding head 203; a plurality of first springs 202 are fixedly connected inside the grinding roller 201, and all the first springs 202 are located in the spiral groove 201a and are distributed in a spiral shape; each first spring 202 is fixedly connected to a grinding head 203.
[0041] It also includes a guide plate 205; the guide plate 205 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the interior of the J-shaped cavity 2A, and the guide plate 205 is located to the upper right of the grinding roller 201. The arc-shaped portion of the guide plate 205 squeezes the Eucommia bark being ground toward the upper surface of the grinding roller 201, allowing the Eucommia bark to fit more closely to the grinding roller 201, thereby improving the grinding effect and guiding the ground Eucommia bark to the right.
[0042] It also includes an air duct 206; the air duct 206 runs through the front side of the workbench 2, and the air duct 206 is opposite to the lower front side of the grinding roller 201, and air is blown toward the grinding roller 201 through the air duct 206, and the air flows into the spiral groove 201a through the vents opened on the front side of the grinding roller 201, and then the grinding roller 201 is cooled by the air flowing in the spiral groove 201a, and while the air flows in the spiral groove 201a, the air will drive the debris to flow backward in the spiral groove 201a, thereby accelerating the speed at which the debris moves backward.
[0043] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning roller 401, a collection box 402, a cleaning block 403 and a cleaning rod 404; the cleaning roller 401 is rotatably connected to the right side of the base plate 204, and the cleaning roller 401 is located in the J-shaped cavity 2A to the right of the grinding roller 201; the bottom of the base plate 204 is fixedly connected to the collection box 402, and the collection box 402 is located below the cleaning roller 401; a number of semicircular cleaning blocks 403 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the collection box 402; each cleaning block 403 is provided with a number of inclined grooves 403a; each inclined groove 403a is fixedly connected to a number of cleaning rods 404, and the debris adhering to the cleaning roller 401 is moved off by the cleaning rods 404.
[0044] Here's how the above example works:
[0045] When the Eucommia bark is flattened by the conveying roller 4 and transported to the grinding roller 201, the grinding roller 201 grinds the surface of the Eucommia bark. In the prior art, a lot of debris will be generated during the grinding process. After the debris accumulates, when the next piece of Eucommia bark is ground, the Eucommia bark will be pushed up by the debris, resulting in excessive grinding of the Eucommia bark, causing waste of resources. When the grinding roller 201 rotates and grinds, the debris ground by the grinding roller 201 is moved backward through the spiral groove 201a, avoiding the debris from remaining near the grinding roller 201. When the Eucommia bark is pressed on top of the debris, the Eucommia bark will be pushed up, resulting in excessive grinding of the Eucommia bark, causing waste. At the same time, the surface of the Eucommia bark is uneven, and the existing grinding roller 201 will have a large The concave surface of the piece cannot be polished into place, resulting in a large amount of rough skin remaining on the Eucommia bark, affecting the sales quality. When the grinding roller 201 rotates and grinds, the grinding head 203 will be thrown out to fit the concave surface of the Eucommia bark, and the concave surface of the Eucommia bark will be polished into place, avoiding the problem that a large area of concave surface cannot be polished into place, resulting in a large amount of rough skin remaining on the Eucommia bark, affecting the sales quality. The debris is blown into the spiral groove 201a through the air duct 206 to speed up the cleaning of the debris, while cooling the grinding roller 201, avoiding the problem that the grinding roller 201 heats up after a long grinding time, causing waste of the nutrients in the Eucommia bark. The ground debris is then transported to the collection bucket 208 through the waste pipe 207 under the transportation of the air duct 206 and the spiral groove 201a.
[0046] When the Eucommia bark is polished, the conveying roller 4 continues to drive the polished Eucommia bark to move to the right. The polished Eucommia bark will adhere to some of the polished debris. Then the cleaning roller 401 rotates to clean the polished surface of the Eucommia bark and remove the adhered debris. The removed debris will fall into the collection box 402 below the cleaning roller 401. During the rotation of the cleaning roller 401, the bristles on the cleaning roller 401 will also adhere to the debris, and will be scraped onto the cleaning block 403 by the bristles on the cleaning roller 401. Then the bristles on the cleaning roller 401 will enter the inclined groove 403a. At the same time, the bristles in the inclined groove 403a will be moved by the cleaning rod 404, so that the debris adhered to the bristles will be moved and fall into the collection box 402.
[0047] Example 3
[0048] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 1-3 and Figure 7-9 As shown, it also includes a corrosion removal component; the corrosion removal component includes a power unit, a laser detector 505, a connecting rod 507, a second spring 508, a scraper 509 and a circular cutter 5010; the laser detector 505 is bolted to the bottom of the guide plate 205; the power unit is connected to the right side of the chassis 1; the power unit is connected to the connecting rod 507, and a square groove 507a is opened on the upper part of the connecting rod 507; the second spring 508 is fixed in the square groove 507a; the second spring 508 is fixed to the scraper 509; the circular cutter 5010 is fixed at the center position of the upper part of the connecting rod 507, and a notch is opened on the bottom surface of the workbench 2 above the circular cutter 5010, and the notch allows the connecting rod 507, the second spring 508, the scraper 509 and the circular cutter 5010 to slide into the J-shaped cavity 2A.
[0049] The power unit includes a third connecting plate 501, a guide rail 502, a moving block 503, a first push rod 504 and a second motor 506; the third connecting plate 501 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base frame 1; the third connecting plate 501 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 502; the guide rail 502 is slidably connected to the moving block 503; the moving block 503 is fixedly connected to the first push rod 504; the telescopic part of the first push rod 504 is fixedly connected to the second motor 506; the rotating part of the second motor 506 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 507.
[0050] It also includes a cutting assembly; the cutting assembly includes a cutting disc 601, a fourth connecting plate 602, a second push rod 603 and a long cutter 604; the cutting disc 601 is bolted to the upper inner wall on the right side of the J-shaped cavity 2A; the fourth connecting plate 602 is fixed to the right side of the base frame 1; the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the fourth connecting plate 602 are bolted to the second push rod 603; the telescopic parts of the two second push rods 603 are jointly fixed to the long cutter 604.
[0051] Here's how the above example works:
[0052] After the polished Eucommia bark passes through the cleaning component, it continues to move to the right. When it passes under the laser detector 505, the laser detector 505 will detect whether there are rotten holes on the cleaned Eucommia bark, as well as the position, size and shape of the holes. It should be noted that the Eucommia bark with very large holes will be manually picked out for manual polishing and cutting. After the position, size and shape of the hole are detected, the conveying roller 4 will stop the hole position of the Eucommia bark at the notch above the circular cutter 5010, and then the moving block 503 will drive the relevant components to slide forward or backward and move to the bottom of the hole. When the hole is small, the circular cutter will be uniformly used. The circular cutter 5010 cuts, and the first push rod 504 pushes the relevant parts to move upward, so that the circular cutter 5010 cuts off the smaller hole. When the hole is large, the first push rod 504 pushes the relevant parts to move upward, pushing the scraper 509 upward so that the blade of the scraper 509 extends into the hole. Then the second motor 506 is started, and the second motor 506 drives the connecting rod 507 to rotate, so that the scraper 509 will be thrown to the edge of the hole. By rotating the scraper 509, the rotten part of the edge of the hole is scraped off. At the same time, the moving block 503 drives the scraper 509 to move back and forth, and the conveyor roller 4 drives the polished Eucommia bark to move to the right. Cooperate with each other and adjust the position until all the rotten parts are scraped off. The existing rot removal operation is to wait until the Eucommia bark is polished and cut before picking it out. Because the surface of the Eucommia bark has a thick polishing layer, it is difficult to see without polishing it first. This method is inefficient, and after cutting, there is only a small piece of Eucommia bark. It is difficult to pick out from a large number of small pieces, which increases the workload. Moreover, it is easy to make people tired to judge by the naked eye for a long time, and it is easy to miss a lot of Eucommia bark containing rotten parts. After scraping, the second spring 508 contracts, stretches and retracts the scraper 509, and then the first push rod 504 drives the relevant parts to contract and reset, and then the conveyor roller 4 continues The Eucommia bark that has been decomposed is transported to the right. When the Eucommia bark that has been decomposed passes through the cutting disc 601, it will be cut into strips of the set size, and then continue to be transported to the right side of the workbench 2. When the Eucommia bark cut into strips extends above the long cutting knife 604, the second push rod 603 pushes the long cutting knife 604 to move upward until the lower end of the long cutting knife 604 moves above the Eucommia bark. Because the Eucommia bark contains gelatin, it will pull the cut small Eucommia pieces like lotus root silk, so the long cutting knife 604 completely cuts off the Eucommia bark, and cuts off the gelatin together, avoiding the problem that the cut Eucommia pieces will stick to each other after being cut, affecting subsequent processing.
[0053] The above is a detailed introduction to the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of the present application, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function, comprising a base frame (1), a workbench (2), a first connecting plate (3) and a conveying roller (4); the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to the workbench (2), a J-shaped cavity (2A) is provided inside the workbench (2), and the upper surface and the lower surface of the J-shaped cavity (2A) are both rotatably connected to a plurality of conveying rollers (4); an arc groove (2b) is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the workbench (2), and a plurality of straight grooves (2c) are provided in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench (2); the front lower part and the rear lower part of the workbench (2) are both fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (3); the characteristic is that The second connecting plate (101) is fixedly connected to the rear of the chassis (1); the second connecting plate (101) is provided with a sliding groove (101a), and the sliding groove (101a) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (102); the first telescopic rod (103) is provided in the sliding groove (101a), and the telescopic portion of the first telescopic rod (103) is fixedly connected to the sliding groove (102); the sliding groove (101a) is provided with a first telescopic rod (103 ... 2) The upper bolt is connected to the first motor (104); the rotating part of the first motor (104) is fixedly connected to the support rod (105); the front part of the support rod (105) is provided with a conical head (105a); the upper part of the support rod (105) is provided with a slot (105b); a plurality of second telescopic rods (106) are fixedly connected inside the slot (105b); the plurality of second telescopic rods (106) are fixedly connected to a baffle (107); a receiving plate (108) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower part of the workbench (2); a fixing ring (109) is fixedly connected to the right front and right rear of the receiving plate (108); the two fixing rings (109) are rotatably connected to the round rod (1010) together.
2. A Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an expansion block (1011); the expansion block (1011) is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the arc-shaped groove (2b), and the shape of the expansion block (1011) gradually expands from the left to the right.
3. The Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limit plate (1012); the limit plate (1012) is connected to the straight groove (2c) in a damping sliding manner.
4. The Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a grinding assembly; the grinding assembly includes a grinding roller (201), a bottom plate (204), a waste pipe (207), a collection bucket (208) and a cleaning assembly; the right part of the front side of the workbench (2) is rotatably connected to the grinding roller (201), and the upper part of the grinding roller (201) is located in the J-shaped cavity (2A); a bottom plate (204) is provided below the grinding roller (201), and the bottom plate (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (2); the rear bottom surface of the bottom plate (204) is connected to the waste pipe (207); the lower end of the waste pipe (207) is connected to the collection bucket (208); and the right side of the bottom plate (204) is connected to a cleaning assembly for cleaning debris remaining on the Eucommia bark after grinding.
5. The Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a first spring (202) and a grinding head (203); a plurality of first springs (202) are fixedly connected inside the grinding roller (201), and all the first springs (202) are located in the spiral groove (201a) and are distributed in a spiral shape; each first spring (202) is fixedly connected to a grinding head (203).
6. The Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a guide plate (205); the guide plate (205) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the interior of the J-shaped cavity (2A), and the guide plate (205) is located to the upper right of the grinding roller (201).
7. A Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 4-5, characterized in that: It also includes an air duct (206); the air duct (206) runs through the front side of the workbench (2), and the air duct (206) faces the lower front side of the grinding roller (201).
8. The Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller (401), a collection box (402), a cleaning block (403) and a cleaning rod (404); the right portion of the base plate (204) is rotatably connected to the cleaning roller (401), and the cleaning roller (401) is located in a J-shaped cavity (2A) to the right of the grinding roller (201); the bottom of the base plate (204) is fixedly connected to the collection box (402), and the collection box (402) is located below the cleaning roller (401); a plurality of cleaning blocks (403) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the collection box (402); each cleaning block (403) is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves (403a); and each inclined groove (403a) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cleaning rods (404) for scraping off debris adhered to the bristles of the cleaning roller (401).
9. The Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also includes a corrosion removal component; the corrosion removal component includes a power unit, a laser detector (505), a connecting rod (507), a second spring (508), a scraper (509) and a circular cutter (5010); the bottom of the guide plate (205) is fixedly connected to the laser detector (505); the right side of the base frame (1) is connected to the power unit; the power unit is connected to the connecting rod (507), and the upper part of the connecting rod (507) is provided with a square groove (507a); the square groove (507a) is fixedly connected to the second spring (508); the second spring (508) is fixedly connected to the scraper (509); the circular cutter (5010) is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper part of the connecting rod (507), and the bottom surface of the workbench (2) above the circular cutter (5010) is provided with a notch.
10. The Chinese medicinal material processing device with a cleaning function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also includes a cutting assembly; the cutting assembly includes a cutting disc (601), a fourth connecting plate (602), a second push rod (603) and a long cutting knife (604); the cutting disc (601) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall on the right side of the J-shaped cavity (2A); the fourth connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base frame (1); the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the fourth connecting plate (602) are fixedly connected to the second push rod (603); the telescopic parts of the two second push rods (603) are fixedly connected to the long cutting knife (604).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Traditional Chinese medicinal material buffing treatment device
CN111618719A
Bark grinding machine
CN210524764U