Measurement device, method and adapter for integrating gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters

Abstract

A measuring device method and an integrated adapter for integrating gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, wherein the measuring device includes a main control module, a gas concentration measuring module, a respiratory mechanics parameter measuring module, and an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement includes a main gas path air inlet connection terminal A and a main gas path air outlet connection terminal B for installing the adapter body on the main respiratory gas path, and the sensing portion of the respiratory mechanics sensor is disposed inside the hollow adapter body for measuring the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory gas path. The measurement of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters can be completed simultaneously, thereby improving measurement efficiency. There is no need to separately set up a supporting assembly for the respiratory mechanics sensing component, thereby reducing the overall cost of adaptation. Respiratory mechanics parameters and gas concentration sampling can be performed at relatively close positions, so that data coordination and consistency are higher, which can improve the accuracy and consistency of synchronous calculations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the medical field, and in particular to a measurement device and method for fusing gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters based on an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement. Background Art

[0002] Medical respiratory carbon dioxide concentration is one of the key parameters in modern clinical surgery and intensive care. Similarly, the measurement of respiratory mechanics parameters is also one of the key parameters in intensive care, especially for intubated patients, where airway management is key to life support.

[0003] In the prior art, there are two situations for the measurement of respiratory mechanics parameters that respiratory airway management relies on. One is that the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement is integrated into the ventilator or anesthesia machine as a reference parameter for the operation of the ventilator or anesthesia machine; the other is that the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module is used as a configuration of the monitor to measure the respiratory mechanics parameters.

[0004] Whether integrated into a ventilator or anesthesia machine, or configured as a standalone monitoring device, respiratory mechanics parameter measurement modules typically require a separate flow sensor and main respiratory airway. This setup increases the cost of respiratory mechanics measurement, as the sensor must be configured separately. Furthermore, the coordination and consistency between respiratory mechanics parameter measurements and gas concentration measurements are insufficient, making it impossible to use the data for subsequent synchronous calculations. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical solution of the present application overcomes the deficiency of the prior art in that the measurement of respiratory mechanics parameters requires the independent setting of a flow sensor device, and proposes an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, which integrates a respiratory mechanics sensor into the adapter for gas concentration measurement, thereby forming an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, capable of simultaneously completing the measurement of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters. At the same time, the present application also proposes a measurement device and method for the fusion of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters based on the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, which integrates a respiratory mechanics sensor into the adapter for gas concentration measurement, thereby forming an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, enabling the measurement device for the fusion of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters to simultaneously complete the measurement of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters.

[0006] The technical solution to solve the above technical problems is an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, including a main gas path air inlet connection terminal A, a main gas path air outlet connection terminal B, a respiratory mechanics sensor and a hollow adapter body; the adapter body is used for gas measurement adaptation; the main gas path air inlet connection terminal A and the main gas path air outlet connection terminal B are used to install the adapter body on the main respiratory air path; the sensing part of the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged inside the hollow adapter body, for measuring the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory air path.

[0007] The integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement is a side-flow integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; a gas sampling interface is provided on the upper part of the adapter body, and the gas path sampling interface is used to connect with a gas measurement sampling tube.

[0008] The gas sampling interface is arranged in the middle of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas sampling interface, closer to the main gas line air inlet connection end A.

[0009] The integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement is a mainstream integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement. A gas measurement optical path component is provided on the adapter body; the gas measurement optical path component is used for the penetration of light waves for gas measurement.

[0010] The integrated gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement adapter further comprises a mainstream measurement control module; the mainstream measurement control module is provided with a sensor interface for electrically connecting to a respiratory mechanics sensor to obtain respiratory mechanics measurement data.

[0011] The gas measurement optical path component is arranged in the middle of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas measurement optical path component, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A.

[0012] The integrated gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement adapter also includes a sensor interface module; the sensor interface module is electrically connected to the respiratory mechanics sensor; the sensor interface module is arranged outside the hollow adapter body, and is used for wired electrical connection or radio connection with the external measurement module; or the sensor interface module is arranged inside the hollow adapter body, and is used for radio connection with the external measurement module.

[0013] The respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged on the side close to the main gas circuit air inlet connection end A; and / or the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged on the side close to the main gas circuit air outlet connection end B.

[0014] An opening is provided on the upper portion of the adapter body for assembling the respiratory mechanics sensor into the interior of the adapter body; an opening sealing device is provided above the opening.

[0015] The respiratory mechanics sensor includes a flow sensor based on the heat flow sensing principle, whose sensing part is a flow sensor with a hollow structure, which is used to measure the gas flow when the air flows through it.

[0016] The technical solution to solve the above technical problems can also be a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, including a main control module, a gas concentration measurement module, a respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module, and an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; the main control module and the gas concentration measurement module are electrically connected; the main control module and the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module are electrically connected; the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement includes a main gas path air inlet connection terminal A, a main gas path air outlet connection terminal B, a respiratory mechanics sensor and a hollow adapter body; the adapter body is used for gas measurement adaptation; the main gas path air inlet connection terminal A and the main gas path air outlet connection terminal B are used to install the adapter body on the main respiratory air path; the sensing part of the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged inside the hollow adapter body, for measuring the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory air path.

[0017] The gas concentration measurement module includes any one or more of a carbon dioxide concentration measurement module, an oxygen measurement module, and an anesthetic gas concentration measurement module.

[0018] The respiratory mechanics parameters include the gas flow, gas pressure and gas temperature of the main gas path; the respiratory mechanics parameter module includes a gas flow measurement module, a gas pressure measurement module and a gas temperature measurement module.

[0019] The integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement is a side-flow integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; a gas sampling interface is provided on the upper part of the adapter body, and the gas path sampling interface is used to connect to the gas measurement sampling tube; the gas sampling interface is arranged in the middle part of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas sampling interface, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A.

[0020] The integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement is a mainstream integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement. A gas measurement optical path component is provided on the adapter body; the gas measurement optical path component is used for the penetration of light waves for gas measurement; the gas measurement optical path component is arranged in the middle of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas measurement optical path component, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A.

[0021] The measuring device integrating gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters also includes an adapter measurement control module; the adapter measurement control module is provided with a sensor interface for electrically connecting to the respiratory mechanics sensor to control the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module to obtain respiratory mechanics measurement data.

[0022] The respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module also includes a sensor interface; the sensor interface is electrically connected to the respiratory mechanics sensor; the sensor interface is arranged outside the hollow adapter body, and is used for wired electrical connection or radio connection with the external measurement module; or the sensor interface is arranged inside the hollow adapter body, and is used for radio connection with the external measurement module.

[0023] The respiratory mechanics sensor includes a flow sensor based on the principle of heat flow sensing, whose sensing part is a flow sensor with a hollow structure, which is used to measure the gas flow when the air flows through it; the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged on the side close to the main gas path air inlet connection end A; or the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged on the side close to the main gas path air outlet connection end B.

[0024] An opening is provided on the upper portion of the adapter body for assembling the respiratory mechanics sensor into the interior of the adapter body; an opening is provided on the upper portion of the adapter body, and an opening sealing device is provided above the opening.

[0025] The technical solution to solve the above technical problems can also be a measurement method that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, based on the above-mentioned measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters; the main control module controls the gas concentration measurement module to obtain the concentration of at least one gas component in the respiratory gas; the main control module controls the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module to obtain the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory airway.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present application is 1: the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement can simultaneously complete the measurement of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, thereby improving the measurement efficiency, and one component can complete the measurement of multiple parameters.

[0027] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect 2 of the present application: the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement does not require a separate supporting assembly for the respiratory mechanics sensing component, and can collaboratively complete the measurement of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, thereby reducing the overall cost of adaptation.

[0028] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect 3 of the present application: the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement can sample respiratory mechanics parameters and gas concentration at relatively close positions, so the data coordination and consistency are higher, which facilitates subsequent synchronous calculations and can improve the accuracy and consistency of synchronous calculations.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect 4 of the present application: the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement includes a sidestream integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement and a mainstream integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement. Regardless of the measurement method, the gas concentration and respiratory mechanics can be measured synchronously, and the measurement application scenario has good adaptability.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effect 5: the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas measurement optical path assembly, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A, which can reduce the impact of the flow disturbance caused by the airflow passing through the adapter on the respiratory mechanics measurement parameters.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effect 6: the sensor interface module on the adapter is arranged outside the hollow adapter body, or the sensor interface module is arranged inside the hollow adapter body, which can be conveniently and flexibly integrated with the adapter to reduce hardware costs.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effect 7: the sensor interface on the adapter can be arranged outside the hollow adapter body and integrated with the external measurement module, and integrated with the gas concentration measurement module, thereby reducing the overall hardware cost.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effect 8: the sensor interface module on the adapter can be connected to the external measurement module by wired electricity or radio; it can be flexibly and conveniently connected and exchange data with the outside.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effect: the sensor interface on the adapter is set inside the hollow adapter body, which can be easily and flexibly integrated with the adapter, reducing hardware costs and enabling the adapter itself to measure respiratory mechanics parameters.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effect 10: the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged near the main air path air inlet connection end A, and / or the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged near the main air path air outlet connection end B; multiple respiratory mechanics sensors can be flexibly integrated to facilitate more refined respiratory mechanics parameter detection, and can reduce the airflow disturbance caused by the adapter.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effect 11: the flow sensor based on the heat flow sensing principle can accurately measure the flow rate and obtain temperature-related parameters for subsequent calculations.

[0037] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect 12 of the present application: gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters are integrated into one measuring device, which not only greatly improves the parameter measurement efficiency and can obtain multiple gas concentration parameters and multiple respiratory mechanics parameters at one time, but also can obtain gas concentration data and respiratory mechanics parameter data very synchronously, providing a basis for subsequent fusion calculations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated adapter for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement in its exploded state;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a perspective diagram of the integrated adapter combination for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement;

[0040] Figure 3 This is one of the cross-sectional diagrams of the integrated adapter combination for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement;

[0041] Figure 4 This is the second cross-sectional diagram of the integrated adapter for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement;

[0042] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a respiratory mechanics sensor;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the integrated adapter for sidestream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a perspective diagram of the combined state of the integrated adapter for sidestream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement;

[0045] Figure 8 This is one of the cross-sectional diagrams of the integrated adapter for sidestream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement;

[0046] Figure 9 This is the second cross-sectional diagram of the combined state of the integrated adapter for sidestream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement.

[0047] Figure 10 It is a schematic block diagram of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters;

[0048] Figure 11 It is a schematic block diagram of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters;

[0049] Figure 12 It is a schematic block diagram of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters;

[0050] Figure 13 It is a schematic block diagram of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters;

[0051] Figure 14 It is a schematic block diagram of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters;

[0052] Figure 15 It is a schematic block diagram of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters;

[0053] Figure 16It is a schematic block diagram of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters;

[0054] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the application scenario of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, including an integrated adapter for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement.

[0055] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in which a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters includes an integrated adapter for sidestream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The content of this application is further described in detail below in conjunction with various embodiments.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, there is a mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement integrated adapter 100, which includes a main gas circuit air inlet connection end A111, a main gas circuit air outlet connection end B112, a respiratory mechanics sensor 300 and a hollow adapter body 110; the adapter body 110 is used for gas measurement adaptation; the main gas circuit air inlet connection end A111 and the main gas circuit air outlet connection end B112 are used to install the adapter body on the main respiratory air circuit; the sensing part 310 of the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is arranged inside the hollow adapter body 110, and is used to measure the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory air circuit. The main gas circuit air inlet connection end A111 will be arranged toward the patient end. The main gas circuit air outlet connection end B112 will be arranged away from the patient end.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the integrated adapter 100 for mainstream gas concentration and respiratory mechanics measurement, a gas measurement optical path assembly 130 is disposed on the adapter body 110. This assembly allows light waves used for gas measurement to pass through. The assembly 130 includes two symmetrically arranged filters 132 and a filter mounting bracket 133. The assembly 130 is positioned in the middle of the adapter body 110, while the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is positioned at the front end of the assembly, closer to the main gas inlet connection A111.

[0059] Some embodiments of the integrated adapter for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, which are not shown in the accompanying drawings, also include a mainstream measurement control module; a sensor interface is provided on the mainstream measurement control module for electrically connecting to a respiratory mechanics sensor to obtain respiratory mechanics measurement data.

[0060] like Figure 2 and Figure 3In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor interface module 320 is disposed inside the hollow adapter body 110 for wireless connection to an external measurement module and for independently outputting respiratory mechanics parameters.

[0061] like Figures 6 to 9 , an embodiment of a gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement integrated adapter is a side-stream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement integrated adapter 200;

[0062] A gas sampling port 230 is located on the upper portion of the adapter body 210. This port is used to connect to a gas measurement sampling tube. The gas measurement sampling tube is not shown in the accompanying drawings. The gas sampling port 230 is located in the middle of the adapter body 210, and the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is located at the front end of the gas sampling port 230, closer to the main gas inlet connection A211. This prevents the measurement of respiratory mechanics parameters from being affected by sidestream gas sampling, enhancing the accuracy of respiratory mechanics measurements.

[0063] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in an embodiment of the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, a sensor interface module 320 is further included; the sensor interface module 320 is electrically connected to the sensing portion 310 of the respiratory mechanics sensor 300; the sensor interface module 320 is disposed outside the hollow adapter body 210 for wired electrical connection or radio connection with an external measurement module.

[0064] like Figures 6 to 9 The sensor interface module 320 and the sensing unit 310 may be integrated into the respiratory mechanics sensor 300. The sensor interface module 320 may also be a separate component, not integrated into a single component with the sensing unit 310.

[0065] In some other embodiments, the sensor interface module 320 is disposed inside the hollow adapter body 210 for wireless connection to an external measurement module and for independently outputting respiratory mechanics parameters.

[0066] like Figures 1 to 4 As well as Figures 6 to 9 The respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is arranged on the side close to the main air path air inlet connection end A.

[0067] In some embodiments not shown in the accompanying figures, a respiratory mechanics sensor is positioned near the main gas circuit outlet connection B to detect airflow disturbances during gas sampling. In some other embodiments not shown, a respiratory mechanics sensor is positioned near both the main gas circuit inlet connection A and the main gas circuit outlet connection B, respectively, to measure respiratory mechanics parameters at two locations to obtain more detailed airflow disturbance information and facilitate subsequent synchronous calculations.

[0068] like Figure 9 In some embodiments, the upper portion of the adapter body 210 is provided with an opening 220 for inserting the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 into the adapter body 210. In some embodiments not shown in the figures, an opening sealing device is provided above the opening 220. In other embodiments, the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is provided with a built-in sealing device to ensure the airtightness of the airway adapter.

[0069] In some embodiments not shown in the accompanying drawings, the respiratory mechanics sensor includes a flow sensor based on the principle of heat flow sensing, with a hollow sensing portion for measuring gas flow as air passes through it. The respiratory mechanics sensor may also be other conventional flow sensors or other types of pressure sensors, temperature sensors, and the like.

[0070] like Figure 10 In an embodiment of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, the device includes a main control module, a gas concentration measurement module, a respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module, and an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; the main control module and the gas concentration measurement module are electrically connected; the main control module and the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module are electrically connected; the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement includes a main gas path air inlet connection terminal A, a main gas path air outlet connection terminal B, a respiratory mechanics sensor and a hollow adapter body; the adapter body is used for gas measurement adaptation; the main gas path air inlet connection terminal A and the main gas path air outlet connection terminal B are used to install the adapter body on the main respiratory gas path; the sensing part of the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged inside the hollow adapter body, for measuring the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory gas path.

[0071] like Figure 11 In an embodiment of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, the gas concentration measurement module includes any one or more of a carbon dioxide concentration measurement module, an oxygen measurement module, and an anesthetic gas concentration measurement module.

[0072] like Figure 12 In an embodiment of a device for measuring gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, the respiratory mechanics parameters include gas flow, gas pressure, and gas temperature in the main gas path. Accordingly, the respiratory mechanics parameter module includes a gas flow measurement module, a gas pressure measurement module, and a gas temperature measurement module.

[0073] like Figure 13In an embodiment of a measuring device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement is a side-stream integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; a gas sampling interface is provided on the upper part of the adapter body, and the gas path sampling interface is used to connect with the gas measurement sampling tube; the gas sampling interface is provided in the middle part of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is provided at the front end of the gas sampling interface, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A.

[0074] like Figure 14 In an embodiment of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement is a mainstream integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, and a gas measurement optical path component is provided on the adapter body; the gas measurement optical path component is used for the penetration of light waves for gas measurement; the gas measurement optical path component is arranged in the middle of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas measurement optical path component, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A.

[0075] like Figure 15 In one embodiment, a device for measuring gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters includes an adapter measurement control module. The adapter measurement control module is provided with a sensor interface for electrically connecting to a respiratory mechanics sensor and controlling the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module to obtain respiratory mechanics measurement data. The adapter measurement control module can be independent of the adapter or integrated with the adapter.

[0076] like Figure 16 In an embodiment of a measurement device that integrates gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, the gas concentration measurement module also includes a sensor interface; the sensor interface is electrically connected to the respiratory mechanics sensor in the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module; the sensor interface is arranged outside the hollow adapter body for wired electrical connection or radio connection with the external measurement module; or the sensor interface is arranged inside the hollow adapter body for radio connection with the external measurement module.

[0077] like Figure 17 and Figure 18 as well as Figure 5 The respiratory mechanics sensor includes a flow sensor based on the principle of heat flow sensing, whose sensing part is a flow sensor with a hollow structure, which is used to measure the gas flow through which the air flows; the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged on the side close to the main gas path air inlet connection end A; or the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged on the side close to the main gas path air outlet connection end B.

[0078] like Figure 4 and Figure 9An opening is provided on the upper portion of the adapter body for assembling the respiratory mechanics sensor into the interior of the adapter body; in some embodiments not shown in the accompanying drawings, an opening sealing device is provided above the opening.

[0079] In an embodiment of a measurement method for the fusion of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters that is not shown in some drawings, a measurement device is based on the above-mentioned fusion of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters; the main control module controls the gas concentration measurement module to obtain the concentration of at least one gas component in the respiratory gas; the main control module controls the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module to obtain the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory airway.

[0080] like Figures 2 to 4 In an embodiment of the integrated adapter 100 for mainstream gas concentration and respiratory mechanics measurement, a gas measurement optical path assembly 130 is disposed on the adapter body 110. This assembly allows light waves used for gas measurement to pass through. Gas measurement optical path assembly 130 is positioned in the middle of the adapter body 110, while the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is positioned at the front end of the assembly, closer to the main gas inlet connection A111.

[0081] Some embodiments of the integrated adapter for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement not shown in the accompanying drawings also include an adapter measurement control module; the adapter measurement control module is provided with a sensor interface for electrically connecting to the respiratory mechanics sensor to obtain respiratory mechanics measurement data.

[0082] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor interface 320 is disposed inside the hollow adapter body 110 for wireless connection to an external measurement module and for independently outputting respiratory mechanics parameters.

[0083] like Figures 6 to 9 In an embodiment of an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, a side-flow integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement 200 is provided; a gas sampling interface 230 is provided on the upper portion of the adapter body 210, and the gas sampling interface 230 is used to connect to a gas measurement sampling tube. The gas measurement sampling tube is as follows: Figure 18 As shown in the bid number 900, Figure 18 Reference numeral 800 denotes the gas connection interface between the gas sampling tube 900 and a host device, such as a monitor and anesthesia machine. The gas sampling interface 230 is located in the middle of the adapter body 210, and the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is positioned at the front of the gas sampling interface 230, closer to the main gas inlet connection A211. This prevents the measurement of respiratory mechanics parameters from being affected by sidestream gas sampling, enhancing the accuracy of respiratory mechanics measurements.

[0084] like Figures 5 to 9In an embodiment of the integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, a sensor interface 320 is further included; the sensor interface 320 is electrically connected to the sensing portion 310 of the respiratory mechanics sensor 300; the sensor interface 320 is arranged on the outside of the hollow adapter body 210, for wired electrical connection or radio connection with an external measurement module. The sensor interface 320 and the sensing portion 310 can be an integrated component of the respiratory mechanics sensor 300. The sensor interface 320 can also be a separate component, not integrated into one component with the sensing portion 310. In other embodiments, the sensor interface 320 is arranged inside the hollow adapter body 210, for radio connection with an external measurement module. It is used to output respiratory mechanics parameters separately. When the sensor interface 320 is arranged inside the hollow adapter body 210, it can also be a part of the adapter measurement control module; the adapter measurement control module can be integrated with the adapter, such as Figure 15 The sensor interface 320 may not be integrated with the adapter.

[0085] like Figures 5 to 9 The respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is disposed near the main gas circuit inlet connection terminal A. In some other embodiments not shown in the accompanying drawings, the respiratory mechanics sensor is disposed near the main gas circuit outlet connection terminal B. This is used to detect airflow disturbances during gas sampling. In some embodiments not shown, a respiratory mechanics sensor is disposed at each end, near the main gas circuit inlet connection terminal A and near the main gas circuit outlet connection terminal B, to measure respiratory mechanics parameters at two points to obtain more detailed airflow disturbance information, facilitating subsequent synchronous calculations.

[0086] like Figure 6 In some embodiments, the upper portion of the adapter body 210 is provided with an opening 220 for inserting the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 into the adapter body 210. In some embodiments not shown in the figures, an opening sealing device is provided above the opening 220. In other embodiments, the respiratory mechanics sensor 300 is provided with a built-in sealing device to ensure the airtightness of the airway adapter.

[0087] In some embodiments not shown in the accompanying drawings, the respiratory mechanics sensor includes a flow sensor based on the principle of heat flow sensing, with a hollow sensing portion for measuring gas flow as air passes through it. The respiratory mechanics sensor may also be other conventional flow sensors or other types of pressure sensors, temperature sensors, and the like.

[0088] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present application and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An adapter, characterized in that: The adapter is an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, including a main gas path inlet connection terminal A, a main gas path outlet connection terminal B, a respiratory mechanics sensor, and a hollow adapter body; The adapter body is used for gas measurement adaptation; The main air circuit inlet connection end A and the main air circuit outlet connection end B are used to install the adapter body on the main breathing air circuit; The sensing portion of the respiratory mechanics sensor is disposed inside the hollow adapter body and is used to measure respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory airway; Also included is a sensor interface module; the sensor interface module is electrically connected to the respiratory mechanics sensor; The sensor interface module is arranged outside the hollow adapter body and is used for connecting to the external measurement module via wired electrical connection or wireless connection; Or the sensor interface module is provided inside the hollow adapter body for radio connection to an external measurement module; The respiratory mechanics sensor is located near the main airway inlet connection end A; Or the respiratory mechanics sensor is provided near the main gas outlet connection end B side; The upper portion of the adapter body is provided with an opening for the respiratory mechanics sensor to be assembled into the interior of the adapter body; an opening sealing device is provided above the opening; The respiratory mechanics sensor includes a flow sensor based on the heat flow sensing principle, whose sensing part is a flow sensor with a hollow structure, which is used to measure the gas flow when the air flows through it.

2. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein: The adapter is an integrated adapter for sidestream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; A gas sampling interface is provided on the upper part of the adapter body, and the gas sampling interface is used to connect with the gas measurement sampling tube.

3. The adapter according to claim 2, wherein: The gas sampling interface is set in the middle of the adapter body. The respiratory mechanics sensor is located at the front end of the gas sampling interface, closer to the main gas line air inlet connection terminal A.

4. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein: The adapter is a mainstream integrated adapter, and a gas measurement optical path component is provided on the adapter body; the gas measurement optical path component is used for the penetration of light waves for gas measurement.

5. The adapter according to claim 4, wherein: It also includes a mainstream measurement control module; the mainstream measurement control module is provided with a sensor interface for electrically connecting to a respiratory mechanics sensor to obtain respiratory mechanics measurement data.

6. The adapter according to claim 4, wherein: The gas measurement optical path component is arranged in the middle of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas measurement optical path component, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A.

7. A measurement device integrating gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, characterized in that: Including main control module, gas concentration measurement module, respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module, adapter; The main control module and the gas concentration measurement module are electrically connected; The main control module is electrically connected to the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module; The adapter is an integrated adapter for gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement, including a main gas path inlet connection terminal A, a main gas path outlet connection terminal B, a respiratory mechanics sensor, and a hollow adapter body; The adapter body is used for gas measurement adaptation; The main air circuit inlet connection end A and the main air circuit outlet connection end B are used to install the adapter body on the main breathing air circuit; The sensing portion of the respiratory mechanics sensor is disposed inside the hollow adapter body and is used to measure respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory airway; The respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module also includes a sensor interface; the sensor interface is electrically connected to the respiratory mechanics sensor; The sensor interface is arranged outside the hollow adapter body and is used for connecting to the external measurement module via wired electrical connection or wireless connection; or the sensor interface is provided inside the hollow adapter body for radio connection with an external measurement module; The respiratory mechanics sensor includes a flow sensor based on the heat flow sensing principle, whose sensing part is a flow sensor with a hollow structure, which is used to measure the gas flow through the air flow; The respiratory mechanics sensor is located near the main airway inlet connection end A; Or the respiratory mechanics sensor is provided near the main gas outlet connection end B side; An opening is provided on the upper portion of the adapter body for assembling the respiratory mechanics sensor into the interior of the adapter body; An opening is provided on the upper portion of the adapter body, and an opening sealing device is provided above the opening.

8. The gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameter fusion measurement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gas concentration measurement module includes any one or more of a carbon dioxide concentration measurement module, an oxygen measurement module, and an anesthetic gas concentration measurement module.

9. The gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameter fusion measurement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The respiratory mechanics parameters include gas flow, gas pressure and gas temperature of the main gas path; The respiratory mechanics parameter module includes a gas flow measurement module, a gas pressure measurement module and a gas temperature measurement module.

10. The gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameter fusion measurement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adapter is an integrated adapter for sidestream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement; The upper part of the adapter body is provided with a gas sampling interface, which is used to connect with the gas measurement sampling tube; the gas sampling interface is provided in the middle of the adapter body. The respiratory mechanics sensor is located at the front end of the gas sampling interface, closer to the main gas line air inlet connection terminal A.

11. The gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameter fusion measurement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adapter is an integrated adapter for mainstream gas concentration measurement and respiratory mechanics measurement. A gas measurement optical path component is provided on the adapter body; the gas measurement optical path component is used for the penetration of light waves for gas measurement; the gas measurement optical path component is arranged in the middle of the adapter body, and the respiratory mechanics sensor is arranged at the front end of the gas measurement optical path component, closer to the main gas path air inlet connection end A.

12. The gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameter fusion measurement device according to claim 11, characterized in that: It also includes an adapter measurement control module; the adapter measurement control module is provided with a sensor interface for electrically connecting to the respiratory mechanics sensor to control the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module to obtain respiratory mechanics measurement data.

13. A method for measuring gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters, characterized in that: A measuring device based on the fusion of gas concentration and respiratory mechanics parameters according to claim 7; The main control module controls the gas concentration measurement module to obtain the concentration of at least one gas component in the respiratory gas; The main control module controls the respiratory mechanics parameter measurement module to obtain the respiratory mechanics parameters in the main respiratory airway.

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