Rotating mechanism and foldable electronic device
By providing a slider in the rotation mechanism, synchronous rotation of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is solved, and the complex structure of the synchronization component in the prior art is achieved, and the thinner and thinner of the foldable electronic device is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210288318.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-23
AI Technical Summary
The structure of the rotation mechanism synchronization components in the prior art is complex, making it difficult for electronic devices to be thinner and thinner.
A rotating mechanism is designed, by providing a slider between the first rotating lever and the second rotating lever, and sliding the slider to drive the synchronous rotation of the first rotating lever and the second rotating lever, synchronous rotation of the synchronous swing arm is realized, thereby avoiding the use of synchronous gears.
The synchronous assembly structure is simplified and the thickness of the rotating mechanism in the folded state is reduced, which is conducive to the thinning of the foldable electronic device.
Smart Images

Figure CN116838699B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular to a rotating mechanism and a foldable electronic device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of science and technology, the appearance (ID) of electronic devices (such as mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.) tends to develop from candy-bar phones to foldable phones. Foldable phones have a large screen when open, which fully satisfies consumers' visual experience. When closed, they are small and easy to carry. However, the synchronous components in the rotating mechanism of the prior art mostly achieve synchronous movement through synchronous gears, and the synchronous gears have a complex structure, which increases the thickness of the rotating mechanism, is not conducive to simplifying the structure and realizing the thinness of foldable electronic devices. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application provides a rotating mechanism and a foldable electronic device to solve the technical problem that the synchronous component structure in the rotating mechanism in the prior art is complex, which is not conducive to achieving lightweight and thin foldable electronic devices.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a rotation mechanism, comprising: a fixed base and a synchronization component. The synchronization component comprises a first synchronization swing arm, a second synchronization swing arm, a first rotation rod, a second rotation rod and a slider. The first rotation rod and the second rotation rod are installed side by side and in parallel on the fixed base, and the first rotation rod and the second rotation rod can both rotate relative to the fixed base, and the slider is located between the first rotation rod and the second rotation rod, and is slidably connected to the first rotation rod and the second rotation rod.
[0005] The first synchronous swing arm and the second synchronous swing arm are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base, and the first synchronous swing arm is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the second synchronous swing arm is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod. The rotation of the first rotating rod can push the slider to slide, so that the sliding of the slider pushes the second rotating rod to rotate, and the sliding direction of the slider is parallel to the axial direction of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the rotation directions of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are opposite.
[0006] The rotating mechanism is applied to a foldable electronic device, which includes a first shell, a second shell and a display screen. The first shell is connected to a first synchronous swing arm, and the second shell is connected to a second synchronous swing arm. The rotating mechanism is located between the first shell and the second shell, and enables the first shell and the second shell to be rotatably connected. The rotation of the rotating mechanism can drive the first shell and the second shell to rotate relative to each other. The first shell and the second shell are also provided with a receiving groove for accommodating electronic components and structural components such as a processor, a circuit board, and a camera module of the electronic device. When the foldable electronic device is in a folded state, the display screen is bent.
[0007] In this embodiment, a slider is provided between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are driven to rotate synchronously by sliding the slider, so as to drive the first synchronous swing arm and the second synchronous swing arm to rotate synchronously. The rotating mechanism provided in this embodiment can realize synchronous rotation without providing a synchronous gear, which plays a role in simplifying the structure of the synchronous swing arm, thereby reducing the thickness of the rotating mechanism in the folded state, which is conducive to realizing the lightness and thinness of the foldable electronic device.
[0008] In one embodiment, the first rotating rod is provided with a first spiral groove, and the second rotating rod is provided with a second spiral groove, the first spiral groove extends around the axial direction of the first rotating rod, the second spiral groove extends around the axial direction of the second rotating rod, and the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove are opposite to each other. The slider includes a sliding body, a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are respectively protruded on opposite sides of the sliding body; the first protrusion is slidably mounted in the first spiral groove, and the second protrusion is slidably mounted in the second spiral groove. The rotation of the first rotating rod can drive the first protrusion to slide along the first spiral groove, and drive the slider to slide, so as to push the second protrusion to slide along the second spiral groove.
[0009] In this embodiment, by setting the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove, and by having the slider slide in the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove, the synchronous rotation of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is achieved, and then the synchronous rotation of the first synchronous swing arm and the second synchronous swing arm is achieved, which can further simplify the function of the synchronous component structure and realize the lightweight and thinning of the foldable electronic device.
[0010] In one embodiment, the first rotating rod comprises a first sub-rotating rod and a first rotating column, the first rotating column is fixedly connected to the first sub-rotating rod, the cross-sectional area of the first rotating column is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first sub-rotating rod, and the first spiral groove is provided on the outer circumference of the first rotating column. The second rotating rod comprises a second sub-rotating rod and a second rotating column, the second rotating column is fixedly connected to the second sub-rotating rod, the cross-sectional area of the second rotating column is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second sub-rotating rod, and the second spiral groove is provided on the outer circumference of the second rotating column. The first rotating column and the second rotating column are arranged side by side, and the axial directions of the first rotating column, the second rotating column, the first sub-rotating rod and the second sub-rotating rod are parallel, and the slider is located between the first rotating column and the second rotating column.
[0011] In this embodiment, by providing a first rotating column and a second rotating column with a larger cross-sectional area, and providing a first spiral groove on the first rotating column, and providing a second spiral groove on the first rotating column, and by sliding the slider in the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove, the synchronous rotation of the first rotating column and the second rotating column is achieved, thereby achieving the synchronous rotation of the first sub-rotating rod and the second sub-rotating rod, and then achieving the synchronous rotation of the first synchronous swing arm and the second synchronous swing arm, which can increase the stability of the connection between the slider and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
[0012] In one embodiment, the first sub-rotating rod comprises a first flat shaft segment, the outer peripheral surface of the first flat shaft segment comprises a first plane portion and a first arcuate portion, and the first plane portion is connected to the first arcuate portion. The first rotating column is provided with a first mounting hole, and the contour of the inner wall of the first mounting hole is consistent with the outer contour of the first flat shaft segment. The first flat shaft segment is at least partially mounted in the first mounting hole, and the rotation of the first sub-rotating rod can drive the first rotating column to rotate synchronously.
[0013] In this embodiment, a first flat shaft section is provided on the first sub-rotating rod, and a first mounting hole matching the first flat shaft section is provided on the first rotating column, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the first rotating column and the first sub-rotating rod, so that when the first sub-rotating rod rotates, the first rotating column can be driven to rotate synchronously, which can improve the reliability of the synchronous rotation of the rotating mechanism and further simplify the structure of the rotating mechanism.
[0014] In one embodiment, the second sub-rotating rod comprises a second flat shaft segment, the outer circumference of the second flat shaft segment comprises a second plane portion and a second arc portion, and the second plane portion is connected to the second arc portion. The second rotating column is provided with a second mounting hole, and the contour of the inner wall of the second mounting hole is consistent with the outer contour of the second flat shaft segment. The second flat shaft segment is at least partially mounted in the second mounting hole, and the rotation of the second sub-rotating rod can drive the second rotating column to rotate synchronously.
[0015] In this embodiment, a second flat shaft section is provided on the second rotating rod, and a second mounting hole matching the second flat shaft section is provided on the second rotating column, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the second rotating column and the second sub-rotating rod, so that when the second sub-rotating rod rotates, the second rotating column can be driven to rotate synchronously, which can improve the reliability of the synchronous rotation of the rotating mechanism and further simplify the structure of the rotating mechanism.
[0016] In one embodiment, the first synchronous swing arm is provided with a first rotating hole, the contour of the inner wall of the first rotating hole is consistent with the outer contour of the first flat shaft segment, the first flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the first rotating hole, and the rotation of the first synchronous swing arm can drive the first rotating rod to rotate synchronously.
[0017] In this embodiment, a first rotating hole cooperating with the first flat shaft segment is provided on the first synchronous swing arm, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the first synchronous swing arm and the first rotating rod, so that when the first synchronous swing arm rotates, the first rotating rod can be driven to rotate synchronously, which can improve the reliability of the synchronous rotation of the rotating mechanism and further simplify the structure of the rotating mechanism.
[0018] In one embodiment, the second synchronous swing arm is provided with a second rotating hole, the contour of the inner wall of the second rotating hole is consistent with the outer contour of the second flat shaft segment, the second flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the second rotating hole, and the rotation of the second synchronous swing arm can drive the second rotating rod to rotate synchronously.
[0019] In this embodiment, by setting the first rotating hole that cooperates with the first flat shaft segment on the second synchronous swing arm, a fixed connection between the first synchronous swing arm and the first rotating rod is achieved, so that when the first synchronous swing arm rotates, the first rotating rod can be driven to rotate synchronously, which can improve the reliability of the synchronous rotation of the rotating mechanism and further simplify the structure of the rotating mechanism.
[0020] In one embodiment, the synchronization assembly further includes a fixed block and an elastic member, wherein the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the fixed base. The elastic member is mounted in the fixed block, and the fixed block includes a first hinge, which is rotatably mounted on the first rotating rod. The first synchronization swing arm includes a second hinge, and the first synchronization swing arm is fixed to the first rotating rod. The first hinge and the second hinge are hinged, and the rotation of the first synchronization swing arm can drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first hinge and the second hinge repeatedly squeeze the elastic member, so that the elastic member switches between an open state and a compressed state.
[0021] In this embodiment, by fixing the first hinge and setting the second hinge on the first synchronous swing arm, when the first synchronous swing arm rotates, the second hinge rotates relative to the first hinge, thereby providing a damping feel for the rotating mechanism and improving the user experience.
[0022] In one embodiment, the fixed block is provided with a first axial hole and a second axial hole, the first axial hole and the second axial hole are parallel and spaced apart, and the first axial hole and the second axial hole penetrate the fixed block in their axial direction. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the fixed base, the first rotating rod is installed in the first axial hole, and the first rotating rod can rotate in the first axial hole, and the second rotating rod is installed in the second axial hole, and the second rotating rod can rotate in the second axial hole.
[0023] In this embodiment, a first axial hole and a second axial hole are set on the fixed block, and the first rotating rod is rotatably installed in the first axial hole, and the second rotating rod is rotatably installed in the second axial hole. When the first synchronous swing arm rotates relative to the fixed base, it can drive the first rotating rod to rotate in the first axial hole. When the second synchronous swing arm rotates relative to the fixed base, it can drive the second rotating rod to rotate in the second axial hole, thereby realizing the rotational connection between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod and the fixed base.
[0024] In one embodiment, the synchronization assembly further includes a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively located at opposite ends of the movement direction of the slider and are fixedly connected to the fixed base. In this embodiment, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively provided at opposite ends of the movement direction of the slider to block the slider, thereby preventing the slider from detaching from the first rotating column or the second rotating column.
[0025] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism further includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the first fixed plate is slidably connected to the first synchronous swing arm, and the second fixed plate is slidably connected to the second synchronous swing arm.
[0026] The first fixing plate is used to be fixedly connected to the first shell of the foldable electronic device, and the second fixing plate is used to be fixedly connected to the second shell of the foldable electronic device. When the first shell rotates relative to the fixed base, the first fixing plate is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first synchronous swing arm to rotate, and then driving the second synchronous swing arm to rotate through the synchronous member, so as to drive the second shell to rotate relative to the fixed base through the second synchronous swing arm, thereby realizing the folding or unfolding of the rotating mechanism, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotation of the rotating mechanism and the foldable electronic device.
[0027] In one embodiment, the fixed base is provided with a first rotation groove and a second rotation groove, and the first rotation groove and the second rotation groove are arranged opposite to each other. The rotation mechanism includes a first main swing arm and a second main swing arm, the first main swing arm is installed in the first rotation groove and can slide along the first rotation groove, and the first main swing arm is rotationally connected to the first fixed plate; the second main swing arm is installed in the second rotation groove and can slide along the second rotation groove, and the second main swing arm is rotationally connected to the second fixed plate.
[0028] In this embodiment, by providing a first main swing arm and rotatably connecting the first main swing arm with the first fixing plate, when the first fixing plate rotates relative to the fixing base, the first main swing arm can be driven to rotate relative to the fixing base. By providing a second main swing arm and rotatably connecting the second main swing arm with the second fixing plate, when the second fixing plate rotates relative to the fixing base, the second main swing arm can be driven to rotate relative to the fixing base, thereby further improving the stability of the rotation mechanism and the foldable electronic device.
[0029] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a first auxiliary swing arm and a second auxiliary swing arm, the first auxiliary swing arm is rotationally connected to the fixed base and is slidably connected to the first fixed plate; the second auxiliary swing arm is rotationally connected to the fixed base and is slidably connected to the second fixed plate.
[0030] In this embodiment, by providing a first auxiliary swing arm, when the first fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the first auxiliary swing arm is driven to rotate together with the first main swing arm, so that the first fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, thereby increasing the stability of the rotation of the first fixed plate. By providing a second auxiliary swing arm, when the second fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the second auxiliary swing arm is driven to rotate together with the second main swing arm, so that the second fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, thereby increasing the stability of the rotation of the second fixed plate.
[0031] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism also includes a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate, wherein the first pressure plate is slidably connected to the first fixed plate, and when the first fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the first pressure plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base; the second pressure plate is slidably connected to the second fixed plate, and when the second pressure plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the second pressure plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base.
[0032] The first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are both arranged opposite to the display screen, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate jointly support the display screen, thereby increasing the stability of the display screen connection to ensure a good display of the display screen. In this embodiment, the first pressing plate is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first fixing plate, and the second pressing plate is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second fixing plate, thereby realizing the folding and unfolding of the display screen. In addition, by slidingly connecting the first pressing plate with the first fixing plate, and slidingly connecting the second pressing plate with the second fixing plate, the angle between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can be adjusted, thereby adapting to the folding angle of the foldable part of the display screen.
[0033] In one embodiment, the first fixed plate is provided with a first guide groove, the first pressure plate includes a first guide slider, the first pressure plate and the first fixed plate are stacked, the first guide slider is located in the first guide groove, and the first guide slider can slide along the first guide groove.
[0034] The second fixed plate is provided with a third guide groove, the second pressing plate includes a third guide slider, the second pressing plate and the second fixed plate are stacked, the third guide slider is located in the third guide groove, and the third guide slider can slide along the third guide groove.
[0035] In this embodiment, by providing a first guide slider on the first pressing plate, providing a first guide groove matched with the first guide slider on the first fixing plate, and sliding the first guide slider in the first guide groove, the first pressing plate and the first fixing plate are slidably connected, thereby improving the stability of the first pressing plate sliding relative to the first fixing plate. By providing a third guide slider on the second pressing plate, providing a third guide groove matched with the third guide slider on the second fixing plate, and sliding the third guide slider in the third guide groove, the second pressing plate and the second fixing plate are slidably connected, thereby improving the stability of the second pressing plate sliding relative to the second fixing plate.
[0036] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism also includes a first pressure plate swing arm and a second pressure plate swing arm, wherein one end of the first pressure plate swing arm is rotationally connected to the fixed base, and the other end is slidably connected to the first pressure plate; one end of the second pressure plate swing arm is rotationally connected to the fixed base, and the other end is slidably connected to the second pressure plate.
[0037] In this embodiment, by providing a first pressure plate swing arm, and driving the first pressure plate swing arm to rotate through the first pressure plate, the first pressure plate can be rotated relative to the fixed base, thereby improving the stability of the first pressure plate rotation. In addition, by providing a second pressure plate swing arm, and driving the second pressure plate swing arm to rotate through the second pressure plate, the second pressure plate can be rotated relative to the fixed base, thereby improving the stability of the second pressure plate rotation.
[0038] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a first auxiliary fixing plate, a second auxiliary fixing plate, a first auxiliary swing arm and a second auxiliary swing arm, the first auxiliary fixing plate and the first fixing plate are located on the same side of the fixed base, and the first auxiliary fixing plate and the first fixing plate are arranged at an interval, and the first auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary fixing plate and is rotatably connected to the fixed base.
[0039] The second auxiliary fixing plate and the second fixing plate are located on the same side of the fixing base, and the second auxiliary fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged at an interval. The second auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the second auxiliary fixing plate and is rotatably connected to the fixing base.
[0040] The first auxiliary fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first shell of the foldable electronic device, and the second auxiliary fixing plate is fixedly connected to the second shell of the foldable electronic device. When the first shell rotates relative to the fixed base, the first auxiliary fixing plate is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first auxiliary swing arm to rotate. When the second shell rotates relative to the fixed base, the second auxiliary fixing plate is driven to rotate, thereby driving the second auxiliary swing arm to rotate, thereby realizing the folding or unfolding of the rotating mechanism, thereby further improving the rotation stability of the rotating mechanism and the foldable electronic device.
[0041] In a second aspect, the present application provides a foldable electronic device, comprising a first shell, a second shell, a display screen and the above-mentioned rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is connected between the first shell and the second shell, and the display screen is installed on the first shell, the second shell and the rotating mechanism, and when the rotating mechanism rotates, the first shell and the second shell rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the display screen to bend or unfold.
[0042] When the foldable electronic device is in an unfolded state, the first shell and the second shell are relatively unfolded, and the rotating mechanism is in an unfolded state. When the foldable electronic device is in a folded state, the first shell and the second shell are relatively folded, and the rotating mechanism is in a folded state.
[0043] In summary, the rotating mechanism provided by the present application is provided with a slider between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are driven to rotate synchronously by sliding the slider, so as to drive the first synchronous swing arm and the second synchronous swing arm to rotate synchronously. The rotating mechanism provided by this embodiment can realize synchronous rotation without setting synchronous gears, which plays a role in simplifying the structure of the synchronous component, thereby reducing the thickness of the rotating mechanism in the folded state, which is conducive to realizing the lightness and thinness of the foldable electronic device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application or the background technology will be described below.
[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application in a first state;
[0046] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application in a second state;
[0047] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application in a third state;
[0048] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the foldable electronic device shown;
[0049] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating mechanism in a foldable electronic device;
[0050] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0051] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a fixed base in the rotating mechanism shown;
[0052] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0053] Fig. 9 yes Figure 6 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate in the rotating mechanism shown;
[0054] Fig.10 yes Figure 6 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first auxiliary fixing plate and the second auxiliary fixing plate in the rotating mechanism shown;
[0055] Fig.11 yes Figure 6 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate in the rotating mechanism shown;
[0056] Fig.12 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0057] Fig.13 yes Figure 6 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first main swing arm and the second main swing arm in the rotating mechanism shown;
[0058] Fig.14 yes Figure 6 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of the first auxiliary swing arm and the second auxiliary swing arm in the rotating mechanism shown;
[0059] Fig.15 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0060] Fig.16 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0061] Fig.17 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0062] Fig.18 yes Fig.17 A cross-sectional view of the slider in ;
[0063] Fig.19 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0064] Fig. 20 yes Fig.18 A cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism shown;
[0065] Fig.21 yes Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the first pressure plate swing arm and the second pressure plate swing arm in the rotating mechanism shown;
[0066] Fig. 22 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating structure shown in the folded state;
[0067] Fig.23 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the foldable electronic device shown in another angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] The embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0069] With the development of science and technology, the appearance (ID) of electronic devices (such as mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.) has a trend of developing from straight-screen phones to folding phones. The folding phone has a large screen in the open state, which fully satisfies the visual experience of consumers. In the closed state, it is small in size and easy to carry. However, the synchronization components in the rotating mechanism of the prior art mostly achieve synchronous movement through synchronization gears, and the complex structure of the synchronization gears will increase the thickness of the rotating mechanism, which is not conducive to simplifying the structure and realizing the lightweight and thinness of foldable electronic devices. The rotating mechanism provided in the present application can achieve the synchronous movement of the synchronization components without setting synchronization gears, which simplifies the structure of the rotating mechanism and is conducive to realizing the lightweight and thinness of foldable electronic devices.
[0070] See also Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application in a first state, Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application in a second state, Figure 3 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foldable electronic device 500 provided in an embodiment of the present application in the third state.
[0071] For ease of description, the width direction of the foldable electronic device 500 is defined as the X direction, the length direction of the foldable electronic device 500 is defined as the Y direction, and the thickness direction of the foldable electronic device 500 is defined as the Z direction. The X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0072] The foldable electronic device 500 includes, but is not limited to, a cell phone, a notebook computer, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a wearable device, or a mobile device, etc. In the embodiment of the present application, the foldable electronic device 500 is taken as an example of a mobile phone.
[0073] Figure 1 The foldable electronic device 500 is shown in a folded state. Figure 2 The foldable electronic device 500 is shown in a semi-expanded state. Figure 3 The foldable electronic device 500 is shown in an unfolded state. Figure 2 The unfolding angle α of the foldable electronic device 500 is 90 degrees. Figure 3 The unfolding angle β of the foldable electronic device 500 is shown to be 180 degrees.
[0074] It should be noted that the angles illustrated in the embodiments of the present application are allowed to have slight deviations. Figure 2 The unfolding angle α of the foldable electronic device 500 shown is 90 degrees, which means that α can be 90 degrees, or approximately 90 degrees, such as 80 degrees, 85 degrees, 95 degrees or 100 degrees. Figure 3 The unfolding angle β of the foldable electronic device 500 shown is 180 degrees, which means that β can be 180 degrees, or approximately 180 degrees, such as 0 degrees, 5 degrees, 185 degrees, and 190 degrees. The angles described below can be understood in the same way.
[0075] The foldable electronic device 500 shown in the embodiment of the present application is an electronic device that can be folded once. In some other embodiments, the foldable electronic device 500 can also be an electronic device that can be folded multiple times (more than twice). In this case, the foldable electronic device 500 can include multiple parts, two adjacent parts can be folded relatively close to each other until the foldable electronic device 500 is in a folded state, and two adjacent parts can be unfolded relatively far away until the foldable electronic device 500 is in an unfolded state.
[0076] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a foldable electronic device 500 is shown.
[0077] The foldable electronic device 500 includes a folding device 200 and a display screen 300, and the display screen 300 is installed on the folding device 200. The display screen 300 includes a display surface 340 and a mounting surface 350, and the display surface 340 and the mounting surface 350 are arranged opposite to each other. The display surface 340 is used to display text, images, videos, etc. The display screen 300 includes a first part 310, a second part 320 and a foldable part 330. The foldable part 330 is located between the first part 310 and the second part 320, and the foldable part 330 can be bent along the Y direction. The first part 310, the second part 320 and the foldable part 330 together constitute the display screen 300. In this embodiment, the display screen 300 adopts a flexible display screen, for example, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen, a mini organic light-emitting diode (MIL-OLED) display screen, a micro organic light-emitting diode (MIL-LED) display screen, a micro organic light-emitting diode (MIL-LED) display screen, and a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED) display screen.
[0078] The folding device 200 includes a first housing 210, a second housing 220 and a rotating mechanism 100. The first housing 210 is provided with a first mounting groove 230, and the second housing 220 is provided with a second mounting groove 240. The first mounting groove 230 and the second mounting groove 240 are connected to form a mounting groove. The rotating mechanism 100 is installed in the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 to realize the rotation connection between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. The first housing 210 and the second housing 220 can rotate relative to each other through the rotating mechanism 100, so that the folding device 200 can switch between the folded state and the unfolded state. The first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are also provided with a receiving groove (not shown), which is used to accommodate electronic components and structural elements such as a processor, a circuit board, and a camera module of the foldable electronic device 500.
[0079] The relative rotation of the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 makes the folding device 200 in the folded state, which means that the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 are rotated by the rotating mechanism 100 and approach each other, and the surfaces of the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 that carry the display screen 300 are opposite. In fact, in the application process, when the folding device 200 is in the fully folded state, after the display screen 300 installed in the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 is folded, the first part 310 and the second part 320 are overlapped and partially contacted, and of course, they can also be fully contacted. The relative rotation of the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 makes the folding device 200 in the semi-expanded state, which means that the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 are rotated by the rotating mechanism 100 and move away from each other, and the angle between the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 is getting larger and larger, which can be close to 90 degrees or equal to 90 degrees. The relative rotation of the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 makes the folding device 200 in the unfolded state, which means that the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 are rotated by the rotating mechanism 100 and move away from each other, and the angle between the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 continues to increase and can be close to 180 degrees or equal to 180 degrees.
[0080] The first shell 210, the second shell 220 and the rotating mechanism 100 are arranged in sequence along the X direction, and the sum of the dimensions between the three is the dimension of the folding device 200 in the X direction (including the assembly tolerance and the assembly gap between the three). The dimension of the folding device 200 in the X direction is the same as the dimension of the display screen 300 and the electronic device in the X direction. Of course, the allowable tolerance range is included. The first shell 210, the second shell 220 and the rotating mechanism 100 have the same dimensions in the Y direction, and the dimensions may allow for assembly or production tolerances. The dimensions of the first shell 210, the second shell 220 and the rotating mechanism 100 in the Y direction are the dimensions of the folding device 200 in the Y direction, and the dimensions of the folding device 200 in the Y direction are the same as the dimensions of the display screen 300 and the foldable electronic device 500 in the Y direction. Of course, a small amount of deviation (assembly and production tolerance) may also be allowed. The display screen 300 is mounted on the folding device 200, and the mounting surface 350 is fixedly connected to the folding device 200. Specifically, the first housing 210 carries the first portion 310, and the second housing 220 carries the second portion 320. In other words, the first portion 310 is mounted on the first housing 210, and the second portion 320 is mounted on the second housing 220. The rotating mechanism 100 is disposed opposite to the foldable portion 330.
[0081] Combination Figure 1, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 rotate relative to each other through the rotating mechanism 100, and the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are relatively close to each other to drive the display screen 300 to fold, so that the foldable electronic device 500 is folded. When the foldable electronic device 500 is in the folded state, the foldable portion 330 of the display screen 300 is bent, and the first portion 310 and the second portion 320 are arranged relative to each other. At this time, the display screen 300 is between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220, which can greatly reduce the probability of the display screen 300 being damaged, and effectively protect the display screen 300.
[0082] Please also read Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 rotate relative to each other through the rotating mechanism 100, and the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 move away from each other to drive the display screen 300 to unfold, so that the foldable electronic device 500 is unfolded to a semi-expanded state. When the foldable electronic device 500 is in a semi-expanded state, the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 unfold to an angle of α, the first part 310 and the second part 320 unfold relative to each other, and drive the foldable part 330 to unfold. At this time, the angle between the first part 310 and the second part 320 is α. In this embodiment, α is 90 degrees. In other embodiments, α may also be approximately 90 degrees, or 80 degrees, 85 degrees, 95 degrees, or 100 degrees, etc.
[0083] Please also read Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 rotate relative to each other through the rotating mechanism 100, and the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 move away from each other to drive the display screen 300 to further unfold until the foldable electronic device 500 unfolds. When the folding device 200 is in the unfolded state, the angle between the first shell 210 and the second shell 220 is β. The foldable part 330 unfolds, and the first part 310 and the second part 320 unfold relatively. At this time, the angles between the first part 310, the second part 320 and the foldable part 330 are all β, and the display screen 300 has a large display area, realizing a large-screen display of the foldable electronic device 500 and improving the user experience. In this embodiment, β is 180 degrees. In other embodiments, β may also be approximately 180 degrees, and may be 0 degrees, 5 degrees, 185 degrees, 190 degrees, etc.
[0084] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism 100 in the foldable electronic device 500 is shown. Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rotating mechanism 100 shown.
[0085] The rotating mechanism 100 includes a fixed base 10, a floating plate 1, a fixed plate 20, an auxiliary fixed plate 30, a pressing plate 40, a main swing arm 50, an auxiliary swing arm 70, an auxiliary swing arm 60, a pressing plate swing arm 90 and a synchronous assembly 80. The floating plate 1 is mounted on the fixed base 10 and can move relative to the fixed base 10 in the Z direction. The fixed plate 20 and the auxiliary fixed plate 30 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and the pressing plate 40 is mounted on the fixed plate 20 and the auxiliary fixed plate 30 and is slidably connected to the fixed plate 20 and the auxiliary fixed plate 30. The main swing arm 50, the auxiliary swing arm 70, the auxiliary swing arm 60, the synchronous assembly 80 and the pressing plate swing arm 90 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixed base 10, and are all rotatably connected to the fixed base 10. Among them, the main swing arm 50 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 20, the auxiliary swing arm 60 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 20, the synchronization assembly 80 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 20, the auxiliary swing arm 70 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary fixed plate 30, and the pressure plate swing arm 90 is slidably connected to the pressure plate 40. The foldable part 330 of the display screen 300 is arranged opposite to the floating plate 1 and the pressure plate 40. When the fixed plate 20 and the auxiliary fixed plate 30 rotate relative to the fixed base 10, the fixed plate 20 drives the main swing arm 50, the auxiliary swing arm 60 and the synchronization assembly 80 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10, and the auxiliary fixed plate 30 drives the auxiliary swing arm 70 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10. Furthermore, when the fixed plate 20 and the auxiliary fixed plate 30 rotate relative to the fixed base 10, they also jointly drive the pressure plate 40 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10, thereby driving the pressure plate swing arm 90 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10, and causing the pressure plate swing arm 90 to resist or release the floating plate 1, so that the floating plate 1 moves in the Z direction relative to the fixed base 10, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating mechanism 100 to achieve the bending of the display screen 300.
[0086] Please continue reading Figure 5, for the convenience of description, the present application sets a central axis O. The central axis O is parallel to the Z direction, and the central axis O passes through the center of the rotating mechanism 100. The rotating mechanism 100 is centrally symmetric about the central axis O. It should be noted that the fixed plate 20, the main swing arm 50, the auxiliary swing arm 60, the pressure plate swing arm 90 and the synchronization component 80 are a group of substructures. The entire rotating mechanism 100 has at least two groups of the above-mentioned substructures, and the fixed base 10 is provided with a group of the substructures at both opposite ends in the Y direction, and the substructures located at the opposite ends of the fixed base 10 are centrally symmetric about the central axis O. That is, a fixed plate 20, a main swing arm 50, an auxiliary swing arm 60, a pressure plate swing arm 90 and a synchronization component 80 are provided at one end of the fixed base 10, and a fixed plate 20, a main swing arm 50, an auxiliary swing arm 60, a pressure plate swing arm 90 and a synchronization component 80 are also provided at the other end of the fixed base 10. In order to enhance the stability of the entire rotating mechanism 100, a group of the above substructures is further provided between the substructures at both ends of the fixed base 10, and the substructures are located in the middle of the fixed base 10. In order to further enhance the stability of the entire rotating mechanism 100, two groups of the above substructures can also be provided between the substructures at both ends of the fixed base 10, and the two groups of substructures between the two ends of the fixed base 10 are centrally symmetrical with respect to the central axis O. The number of the substructures can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
[0087] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the fixed base 10 in the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0088] The fixed base 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a first side plate 12, a second side plate 13, a first end plate 14, a second end plate (not shown) and a bearing plate 15. The first side plate 12 is arranged opposite to the second side plate 13, and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the bottom plate 11 in the X direction. The first end plate 14 is opposite to the second end plate, and the first end plate 14 and the second end plate are both connected between the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, and are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the bottom plate 11 in the Y direction. The bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13, the first end plate 14 and the second end plate are enclosed together to form a receiving space with an opening, and the opening is arranged opposite to the bottom plate 11. The bearing plate 15 is located in the receiving space and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 11. In this embodiment, the bearing plate 15 and the bottom plate 11 are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0089] The carrier plate 15 is provided with a first rotation groove 151 and a second rotation groove 152, the first rotation groove 151 and the second rotation groove 152 are opposite to each other and are staggered in the Y direction, and the opening of the first rotation groove 151 is located at the first side plate 12, and the opening of the second rotation groove 152 is located at the second side plate 13. In other embodiments, the first rotation groove 151 and the second rotation groove 152 can also be arranged side by side in the Y direction. The first rotation groove 151 and the second rotation groove 152 are used to install the main swing arm 50, and the main swing arm 50 can slide and rotate in the first rotation groove 151 and the second rotation groove 152.
[0090] The fixed base 10 also includes a first slide rail 101, a second slide rail 102, a third slide rail 103 and a fourth slide rail 104. The first slide rail 101, the second slide rail 102, the third slide rail 103 and the fourth slide rail 104 are all arc-shaped plate structures. The first slide rail 101 and the second slide rail 102 are located in the first rotating groove 151, and the first slide rail 101 and the second slide rail 102 are respectively fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the first rotating groove 151, and the first slide rail 101 and the second slide rail 102 are arranged side by side along the Y direction. The first slide rail 101 and the second slide rail 102 are both spaced apart from the bottom wall of the first rotating groove 151. In other words, there is a rotation space between the first slide rail 101 and the second slide rail 102 and the bottom wall of the first rotating groove 151. The third slide rail 103 and the fourth slide rail 104 are located in the second rotation groove 152, and the third slide rail 103 and the fourth slide rail 104 are respectively fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the second rotation groove 152, and the third slide rail 103 and the fourth slide rail 104 are arranged side by side along the Y direction. The third slide rail 103 and the fourth slide rail 104 are both spaced apart from the bottom wall of the second rotation groove 152. In other words, there is a rotation space between the third slide rail 103 and the fourth slide rail 104 and the bottom wall of the second rotation groove 152. In this embodiment, the first slide rail 101, the second slide rail 102, the third slide rail 103, the fourth slide rail 104 and the bearing plate 15 are an integrally formed part. In other embodiments, the first slide rail 101, the second slide rail 102, the third slide rail 103 and the fourth slide rail 104 can also be fixedly connected to the bearing plate 15 by welding, bonding or other connection methods. The first slide rail 101 , the second slide rail 102 , the third slide rail 103 , the fourth slide rail 104 , the first rotation groove 151 and the second rotation groove 152 are used for being slidably connected to the main swing arm 50 .
[0091] The fixed base 10 further includes a first rotating shaft 105 and a second rotating shaft 106. The first rotating shaft 105 and the second rotating shaft 106 are both fixedly connected to the carrier plate 15, and the axis extension directions of the first rotating shaft 105 and the second rotating shaft 106 are both parallel to the Y direction. The first rotating shaft 105 and the first rotating groove 151 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and are arranged opposite to the second rotating groove 152. The second rotating shaft 106 and the second rotating groove 152 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and are arranged opposite to the first rotating groove 151. The first rotating shaft 105 and the second rotating shaft 106 are used to be rotatably connected to the auxiliary swing arm 60.
[0092] It should be noted that Figure 7 Only part of the structure of the fixed base 10 in the positive direction of the Y axis is shown. The fixed base 10 is actually a centrosymmetric structure that is symmetric about the central axis O. Among them, the bottom plate 11 is also provided with a third rotation groove and a fourth rotation groove (not shown in the figure). The third rotation groove and the fourth rotation groove are arranged at one end of the fixed base 10 that is away from the first rotation groove 151 and the second rotation groove 152, and the third rotation groove is centrosymmetric with the second rotation groove 152 about the central axis O, and the fourth rotation groove is centrosymmetric with the first rotation groove 151 about the central axis O. The fixed base 10 also includes a third rotation axis and a fourth rotation axis (not shown in the figure). The third rotation axis and the fourth rotation axis are arranged at one end of the fixed base 10 that is away from the first rotation axis 105 and the second rotation axis 106, and the third rotation axis is centrosymmetric with the second rotation axis about the central axis O, and the fourth rotation axis is centrosymmetric with the first rotation axis about the central axis O.
[0093] Please also read Figure 6 The carrier plate 15 is further provided with a first auxiliary rotation groove 153 and a second auxiliary rotation groove 154. The first auxiliary rotation groove 153 and the second auxiliary rotation groove 154 are located in the middle of the fixed base 10 in the Y direction, the first auxiliary rotation groove 153 is spaced apart from the first rotation groove 151, the second auxiliary rotation groove 154 and the second rotation groove 152 are spaced apart, and the first auxiliary rotation groove 153 and the second auxiliary rotation groove 154 are staggered in the Y direction. The first auxiliary rotation groove 153 and the second auxiliary rotation groove 154 are used to be rotatably connected with the auxiliary swing arm 70.
[0094] Please also read Figure 6 and Figure 8 , Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0095] The floating plate 1 is a flat plate structure. The floating plate 1 is mounted on the fixed base 10 and is arranged opposite to the bearing plate 15 in the Z direction. A first elastic member 16 is provided in the fixed base 10. In this embodiment, the first elastic member 16 is a spring. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 16 can also be made of other elastic materials. The first elastic member 16 is located in the receiving space. One end of the first elastic member 16 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 15, and the other end is fixedly connected to the floating plate 1, and the elastic extension direction of the first elastic member 16 is parallel to the Z direction.
[0096] When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the unfolded state, the pressure plate swing arm 90 abuts against the floating plate 1, and the floating plate 1 pulls the first elastic member 16, so that the first elastic member 16 is in an elastically extended state. When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the folded state, the foldable portion 330 of the display screen 300 is bent and convex toward the floating plate 1, the pressure plate swing arm 90 releases the floating plate 1, the first elastic member 16 elastically retracts to a natural state, and the resilience of the elastic member 16 drives the floating plate 1 to move toward the fixed base 10 to avoid the display screen 300, so as to prevent the floating plate 1 from squeezing the display screen 300 and causing damage to the display screen 300. Of course, when the rotating mechanism 100 is in the folded state, the first elastic member 16 can also be in a compressed state under the gravity of the floating plate 1.
[0097] See also Fig. 9 , Fig. 9 yes Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 in the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0098] The fixing plate 20 includes a first fixing plate 21 and a second fixing plate 22. The first fixing plate 21 is a long strip plate-like structure. The first fixing plate 21 includes a first main body 211 and a first sleeve 212. The first main body 211 is a plate-like structure with thickness. The first main body 211 includes a first upper surface 2111, a first lower surface 2112, a first side surface 2113, a second side surface 2114, a first end surface 2115, and a second end surface 2116. The first upper surface 2111 and the first lower surface 2112 are arranged opposite to each other, the first side surface 2113 and the second side surface 2114 are arranged opposite to each other, and the first end surface 2115 and the second end surface 2116 are arranged opposite to each other. The first side surface 2113 and the second side surface 2114 are both connected between the first upper surface 2111 and the first lower surface 2112, and the first end surface 2115 and the second end surface 2116 are both connected between the first side surface 2113 and the second side surface 2114. The first upper surface 2111, the first lower surface 2112, the first side surface 2113, the second side surface 2114, the first end surface 2115 and the second end surface 2116 are enclosed together to form the outer surface of the first body 211. The first body 211 is provided with a first notch A, the first notch A is located on the second side surface 2114, and the first notch A runs through the first upper surface 2111 and the first lower surface 2112. The first sleeve 212 is located in the first notch A and is fixedly connected to the first body 211, and the axial extension direction of the first sleeve 212 is parallel to the Y direction. The opposite ends of the first sleeve 212 in the Y direction are spaced apart from the inner wall of the first notch A in the Y direction. The first sleeve 212 is used to be rotatably connected to the main swing arm 50.
[0099] The first main body 211 is provided with a first guide groove 213, a second guide groove 214, a first slide groove 215 and a second slide groove 216. The first guide groove 213 and the second guide groove 214 are both arc-shaped. The first guide groove 213 and the second guide groove 214 are both recessed in the first upper surface 2111 and penetrate the first side surface 2113. Among them, the first guide groove 213 is located on one side of the first end surface 2115 and penetrates the first end surface 2115, and the openings at opposite ends of the first guide groove 213 penetrate the first upper surface 2111 and the first side surface 2113 respectively. The second guide groove 214 is spaced apart from the first guide groove 213 along the Y direction, and the second guide groove 214 is located on the side close to the second end surface 2116 and spaced apart from the second end surface 2116. The openings at opposite ends of the second guide groove 214 penetrate the first upper surface 2111 and the first side surface 2113 respectively. The first guide groove 213 and the second guide groove 214 are used for sliding connection with the pressing plate 40. The first slide groove 215 is located between the first notch A and the second guide groove 214, and is spaced apart from the first notch A and the second guide groove 214, and the first slide groove 215 penetrates the first side surface 2113 and the second side surface 2114. The first slide groove 215 is used for sliding connection with the auxiliary swing arm 60. The second slide groove 216 is located between the second end surface 2116 and the second guide groove 214, and the second slide groove 216 penetrates the first side surface 2113 and the second side surface 2114. The second slide groove 216 is used for sliding connection with the synchronization assembly 80.
[0100] Please continue reading Fig. 9, the second fixing plate 22 is a long strip plate-like structure. The second fixing plate 22 includes a second body 221 and a second sleeve 222. The second body 221 is a plate-like structure with thickness. The second body 221 includes a second upper surface 2211, a second lower surface 2212, a third side surface 2213, a fourth side surface 2214, a third end surface 2215 and a fourth end surface 2216. The second upper surface 2211 and the second lower surface 2212 are arranged opposite to each other, the third side surface 2213 and the fourth side surface 2214 are arranged opposite to each other, and the third end surface 2215 and the fourth end surface 2216 are arranged opposite to each other. The third side surface 2213 and the fourth side surface 2214 are both connected between the second upper surface 2211 and the second lower surface 2212, and the third end surface 2215 and the fourth end surface 2216 are both connected between the third side surface 2213 and the fourth side surface 2214. The second upper surface 2211, the second lower surface 2212, the third side surface 2213, the fourth side surface 2214, the third end surface 2215 and the fourth end surface 2216 together enclose the outer surface of the second body 221. The second body 221 is provided with a second notch B, the second notch B is located on the fourth side surface 2214, and the second notch B runs through the second upper surface 2211 and the second lower surface 2212. The second sleeve 222 is located in the second notch B and is fixedly connected to the second body 221, and the axial extension direction of the second sleeve 222 is parallel to the Y direction. The opposite ends of the second sleeve 222 in the Y direction are spaced from the inner wall of the second notch B in the Y direction. The second sleeve 222 is used to be rotatably connected to the main swing arm 50.
[0101] The second body 221 is provided with a third guide groove 223, a fourth guide groove 224, a third slide groove 225 and a fourth slide groove 226. The third guide groove 223 and the fourth guide groove 224 are both arc-shaped. The third guide groove 223 and the fourth guide groove 224 are both recessed in the second upper surface 2211 and penetrate the third side surface 2213. Among them. The third guide groove 223 is located on one side of the third end surface 2215 and penetrates the third end surface 2215, and the openings at opposite ends of the third guide groove 223 penetrate the second upper surface 2211 and the third side surface 2213 respectively. The fourth guide groove 224 is spaced apart from the third guide groove 223 along the Y direction, and the fourth guide groove 224 is located on the side close to the fourth end surface 2216 and spaced apart from the fourth end surface 2216. The openings at opposite ends of the fourth guide groove 224 penetrate the second upper surface 2211 and the third side surface 2213 respectively. The third guide groove 223 and the fourth guide groove 224 are used for sliding connection with the pressing plate 40. The third slide groove 225 is located between the third guide groove 223 and the second notch B, and is spaced apart from the second notch B and the third guide groove 223, and the third slide groove 225 penetrates the third side surface 2213 and the fourth side surface 2214. The third slide groove 225 is used for sliding connection with the auxiliary swing arm 60. The fourth slide groove 226 is located between the fourth end surface 2216 and the second guide groove 214, and the fourth slide groove 226 penetrates the third side surface 2213 and the fourth side surface 2214. The fourth slide groove 226 is used for sliding connection with the synchronization assembly 80.
[0102] Please also read Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base 10 in the X direction. The first fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected to the first shell 210, and the first fixed plate 21 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10 through the main swing arm 50 and the auxiliary swing arm 60. The rotation of the first shell 210 relative to the fixed base 10 can drive the first fixed plate 21 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10. The second fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the second shell 220, and the second fixed plate 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10 through the main swing arm 50 and the auxiliary swing arm 60. The rotation of the second shell 220 relative to the fixed base 10 can drive the second fixed plate 22 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10.
[0103] The fixing plate 20 further includes a third fixing plate 23 and a fourth fixing plate 24. The structure of the third fixing plate 23 is the same as that of the second fixing plate 22, and the third fixing plate 23 and the second fixing plate 22 are symmetrical about the central axis O. The structure of the fourth fixing plate 24 is the same as that of the first fixing plate 21, and the fourth fixing plate 24 and the first fixing plate 21 are symmetrical about the central axis O. The third fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the first shell 210, and the third fixing plate 23 and the first fixing plate 21 are spaced apart in the Y direction. When the first shell 210 rotates relative to the fixed base 10, the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23 are driven to rotate relative to the fixed base 10 at the same time. The fourth fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the second shell 220, and the fourth fixing plate 24 and the second fixing plate 22 are spaced apart in the Y direction. When the second shell 220 rotates relative to the fixed base 10, the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24 are driven to rotate relative to the fixed base 10 together.
[0104] In this embodiment, the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23 are fixedly connected to the first housing 210 of the foldable electronic device 500. When the first housing 210 rotates relative to the fixed base 10, the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the main swing arm 50 and the auxiliary swing arm 60 to rotate, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the first housing 210 and the rotating mechanism 100, and ensuring the stability of the rotation of the rotating mechanism 100 and the foldable electronic device 500. The second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24 are fixedly connected to the second housing 220. When the second housing 220 rotates relative to the fixed base 10, the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the main swing arm 50 and the auxiliary swing arm 60 to rotate, thereby realizing the folding or unfolding of the rotating mechanism 100, further ensuring the stability of the rotation of the rotating mechanism 100 and the foldable electronic device 500.
[0105] See also Fig.10 , Fig.10 yes Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 in the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0106] The fixing plate 20 also includes a first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and a second auxiliary fixing plate 32. The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 includes a first auxiliary body 311 and a first auxiliary sleeve 312. The first auxiliary sleeve 312 is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary body 311, and the axial extension direction of the first auxiliary sleeve 312 is parallel to the Y direction. The first auxiliary sleeve 312 is used to be rotatably connected to the auxiliary swing arm 70. The first auxiliary body 311 is provided with a first auxiliary guide groove 313 and a second auxiliary guide groove 314. The inner walls of the first auxiliary guide groove 313 and the second auxiliary guide groove 314 are both arc-shaped, and the first auxiliary guide groove 313 and the second auxiliary guide groove 314 are located at opposite ends of the first auxiliary body 311 in the Y direction. The first auxiliary guide groove 313 and the second auxiliary guide groove 314 are used to be slidably connected to the pressing plate 40.
[0107] The second auxiliary fixing plate 32 includes a second auxiliary body 321 and a second auxiliary sleeve 322. The second auxiliary sleeve 322 is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary body 321, and the axial extension direction of the second auxiliary sleeve 322 is parallel to the Y direction. The second auxiliary sleeve 322 is used to be rotatably connected to the auxiliary swing arm 70. The second auxiliary body 321 is provided with a third auxiliary guide groove 323 and a fourth auxiliary guide groove 324. The inner walls of the third auxiliary guide groove 323 and the fourth auxiliary guide groove 324 are both arc-shaped, and the third auxiliary guide groove 323 and the fourth auxiliary guide groove 324 are located at opposite ends of the second auxiliary body 321 in the Y direction. The third auxiliary guide groove 323 and the fourth auxiliary guide groove 324 are used to be slidably connected to the pressing plate 40.
[0108] The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base 10 in the X direction. The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 is spaced apart from the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23 along the Y direction, and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 is located between the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23. The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the first housing 210, and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10 through the auxiliary swing arm 70. The rotation of the first housing 210 relative to the fixed base 10 can simultaneously drive the first fixing plate 21, the third fixing plate 23 and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10.
[0109] In this embodiment, the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 is provided between the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23, and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31, the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23 are all fixedly connected to the first housing 210, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the first housing 210 and the rotating mechanism 100. In addition, when the first housing 210 rotates, the first auxiliary fixing plate 31, the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23 are driven to rotate simultaneously, and the stability of the rotation of the first housing 210 can be improved by providing the first auxiliary fixing plate 31. At the same time, the first auxiliary fixing plate 31, the first fixing plate 21 and the third fixing plate 23 jointly support the pressing plate 40, thereby increasing the strength of the pressing plate 40.
[0110] The second auxiliary fixing plate 32 is spaced apart from the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24 along the Y direction, and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 is located between the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24. The second auxiliary fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the second housing 220, and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10 through the auxiliary swing arm 70. The rotation of the second housing 220 relative to the fixed base 10 can simultaneously drive the second fixing plate 22, the fourth fixing plate 24, and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10.
[0111] In this embodiment, by arranging the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 between the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24, and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32, the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24 are all fixedly connected to the second housing 220, the stability of the connection between the first housing 210 and the rotating mechanism 100 can be increased. In addition, when the second housing 220 rotates, the second auxiliary fixing plate 32, the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24 are driven to rotate simultaneously, and the stability of the rotation of the second housing 220 can be improved by arranging the second auxiliary fixing plate 32. At the same time, the second auxiliary fixing plate 32, the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24 jointly support the pressing plate 40, so that the strength of the pressing plate 40 can be improved.
[0112] See also Fig.11 , Fig.11 yes Figure 6 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 in the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0113] The pressing plate 40 includes a first pressing plate 41 and a second pressing plate 42. The first pressing plate 41 includes a first body 411, a first guide slider 412, a second guide slider 413, a first auxiliary guide slider 414 and a second auxiliary guide slider 415. The first body 411 is a long flat plate structure. The first body 411 includes a first side portion 4111, a second side portion 4112, a first top surface 401 and a first bottom surface 402. The first side portion 4111 and the second side portion 4112 are arranged opposite to each other, and the first side portion 4111 and the second side portion 4112 are respectively located on opposite sides of the first body 411 in the X direction. The first top surface 401 and the first bottom surface 402 are arranged opposite to each other and connect the first side portion 4111 and the second side portion 4112. The first body 411 is provided with a first pressing plate chute 4113, which penetrates the first body 411 in the width direction of the first body 411. The first pressing plate chute 4113 is used for sliding connection with the pressing plate swing arm 90. In this embodiment, there are four first platen slots 4113, which are spaced apart along the Y direction and symmetrically arranged on the first platen 41. In other embodiments, there may be two, three, five or more first platen slots 4113.
[0114] The first guide slider 412, the second guide slider 413, the first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 are all arc-shaped block structures. The first guide slider 412, the second guide slider 413, the first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 are all located at the first side portion 4111 and are fixedly connected to the first body 411. The first guide slider 412, the second guide slider 413, the first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 are all extended from the first side portion 4111 in a direction away from the first body 411 and bent toward the first top surface 401. In this embodiment, the first guide slider 412, the second guide slider 413, the first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 are an integrally formed structure with the first body 411. In other embodiments, the first guide slider 412, the second guide slider 413, the first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 can also be fixedly connected to the first body 411 by welding, bonding or other connection methods. The first guide slider 412 and the second guide slider 413 are spaced apart along the length direction of the first side portion 4111. The first guide slider 412 and the second guide slider 413 are used to be slidably connected to the first fixing plate 21, and the position of the first guide slider 412 corresponds to the position of the first guide groove 213, and the position of the second guide slider 413 corresponds to the position of the second guide groove 214.
[0115] The first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 are spaced apart along the length direction of the first side portion 4111. The first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 are used to be slidably connected with the first auxiliary fixing plate 31, and the position of the first auxiliary guide slider 414 corresponds to the position of the first auxiliary guide groove 313, and the position of the second auxiliary guide slider 415 corresponds to the position of the second auxiliary guide groove 314.
[0116] The first pressing plate 41 further includes a fifth guide slider 416 and a sixth guide slider 417. The fifth guide slider 416 and the sixth guide slider 417 are both located at the first side portion 4111 and fixedly connected to the first body 411. The fifth guide slider 416 is symmetrically arranged with the first guide slider 412, and the sixth guide slider 417 is symmetrically arranged with the second guide slider 413. The fifth guide slider 416 and the sixth guide slider 417 are used for sliding connection with the third fixing plate 23.
[0117] Please continue reading Fig.11 The second pressing plate 42 includes a second body 421, a third guide slider 422, a fourth guide slider 423, a third auxiliary guide slider 424 and a fourth auxiliary guide slider 425. The second body 421 is a long flat plate structure. The second body 421 includes a third side portion 4211, a fourth side portion 4212, a second top surface 403 and a second bottom surface 404. The third side portion 4211 and the fourth side portion 4212 are arranged opposite to each other, and the third side portion 4211 and the fourth side portion 4212 are respectively located on opposite sides of the second body 421 in the X direction. The second top surface 403 and the second bottom surface 404 are arranged opposite to each other and connected between the third side portion 4211 and the fourth side portion 4212. The second body 421 is provided with a second pressing plate chute 4213, and the second pressing plate chute 4213 penetrates the second body 421 in the width direction of the second body 421. The first pressing plate chute 4113 is used for sliding connection with the pressing plate swing arm 90. In this embodiment, there are four second pressing plate slots 4213, which are spaced apart along the Y direction and symmetrically arranged on the second pressing plate 42. In other embodiments, there may be two, three, five or more second pressing plate slots 4213.
[0118] The third guide slider 422, the fourth guide slider 423, the third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 are all arc-shaped block structures. The third guide slider 422, the fourth guide slider 423, the third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 are all located on the third side portion 4211 and are fixedly connected to the second body 421. The third guide slider 422, the fourth guide slider 423, the third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 extend from the third side portion 4211 in a direction away from the second body 421, and bend in a direction close to the second body 421.
[0119] In this embodiment, the third guide slider 422, the fourth guide slider 423, the third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 are integrally formed with the second body 421. In other embodiments, the third guide slider 422, the fourth guide slider 423, the third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 can also be fixedly connected with the second body 421 by welding, bonding or other connection methods. The third guide slider 422 and the fourth guide slider 423 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the third side portion 4211. The third guide slider 422 and the fourth guide slider 423 are used for sliding connection with the second fixed plate 22, and the position of the third guide slider 422 corresponds to the position of the third guide groove 223, and the position of the fourth guide slider 423 corresponds to the position of the fourth guide groove 224.
[0120] The third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the third side portion 4211. The third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 are used to be slidably connected with the second auxiliary fixing plate 32, and the position of the third auxiliary guide slider 424 corresponds to the position of the third auxiliary guide groove 323, and the position of the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 corresponds to the position of the fourth auxiliary guide groove 324.
[0121] The second pressing plate 42 further includes a seventh guide slider 426 and an eighth guide slider 427. The seventh guide slider 426 and the eighth guide slider 427 are both located at the third side portion 4211 and fixedly connected to the second body 421. The seventh guide slider 426 is symmetrically arranged with the third guide slider 422, and the eighth guide slider 427 is symmetrically arranged with the fourth guide slider 423. The seventh guide slider 426 and the eighth guide slider 427 are used for sliding connection with the fourth fixing plate 24.
[0122] Please also read Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.12 , Fig.12 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0123] The first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base 10 in the X direction, and the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 are symmetrical structures. The first fixed plate 21, the first auxiliary fixed plate 31 and the third fixed plate 23 are arranged in intervals along the Y direction, and the first auxiliary fixed plate 31 is located between the first fixed plate 21 and the third fixed plate 23. The first pressing plate 41 is stacked on the surfaces of the first fixed plate 21, the first auxiliary fixed plate 31 and the third fixed plate 23, and the first side portion 4111 is oriented in the same direction as the first side surface 2113 of the first fixed plate 21. The first guide slider 412 is installed in the first guide groove 213, and the first guide slider 412 can slide along the first guide groove 213. The second guide slider 413 is installed in the second guide groove 214, and the second guide slider 413 can slide along the second guide groove 214. The first auxiliary guide slider 414 is installed in the first auxiliary guide groove 313, and the first auxiliary guide slider 414 can slide along the first auxiliary guide groove 313. The second auxiliary guide slider 415 is installed in the second auxiliary guide groove 314, and the second auxiliary guide slider 415 can slide along the second auxiliary guide groove 314. The fifth guide slider 416 and the sixth guide slider 417 are installed in the guide groove of the third fixed plate 23. In addition, the first pressing plate 41 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10 through the pressing plate swing arm 90. When the first fixed plate 21, the third fixed plate 23 and the first auxiliary fixed plate 31 rotate relative to the fixed base 10, the first pressing plate 41 can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base 10, and at the same time, the first pressing plate 41 is driven to slide in an arc shape relative to the first fixed plate 21 through the first guide slider 412 and the second guide slider 413, the first pressing plate 41 is driven to slide in an arc shape relative to the third fixed plate 23 through the fifth guide slider 416 and the sixth guide slider 417, and the first pressing plate 41 is driven to slide in an arc shape relative to the first auxiliary fixed plate 31 through the first auxiliary guide slider 414 and the second auxiliary guide slider 415.
[0124] The second fixing plate 22, the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 and the fourth fixing plate 24 are arranged in a spaced relationship along the Y direction, and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 is located between the second fixing plate 22 and the fourth fixing plate 24. The second pressing plate 42 is stacked on the surfaces of the second fixing plate 22, the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 and the fourth fixing plate 24, and the third side portion 4211 is oriented in the same direction as the third side surface 2213 of the second fixing plate 22. The third guide slider 422 is installed in the third guide groove 223, and the third guide slider 422 can slide along the third guide groove 223. The fourth guide slider 423 is installed in the fourth guide groove 224, and the fourth guide slider 423 can slide along the fourth guide groove 224. The third auxiliary guide slider 424 is installed in the third auxiliary guide groove 323, and the third auxiliary guide slider 424 can slide along the third auxiliary guide groove 323. The fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 is installed in the fourth auxiliary guide groove 324, and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425 can slide along the fourth auxiliary guide groove 324. The seventh guide slider 426 and the eighth guide slider 427 are installed in the guide groove of the fourth fixed plate 24. In addition, the second pressing plate 42 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10 through the pressing plate swing arm 90. When the second fixed plate 22, the fourth fixed plate 24 and the second auxiliary fixed plate 32 rotate relative to the fixed base 10, the second pressing plate 42 can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base 10, and at the same time, the second pressing plate 42 is driven to slide in an arc shape relative to the second fixed plate 22 through the third guide slider 422 and the fourth guide slider 423, the second pressing plate 42 is driven to slide in an arc shape relative to the fourth fixed plate 24 through the seventh guide slider 426 and the eighth guide slider 427, and the second pressing plate 42 is driven to slide in an arc shape relative to the second auxiliary fixed plate 32 through the third auxiliary guide slider 424 and the fourth auxiliary guide slider 425.
[0125] The first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 are both arranged opposite to the display screen 300. That is, the orthographic projections of the display screen 300 on the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 completely cover the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42, or partially cover the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate. The first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 jointly support the display screen 300, thereby increasing the stability of the connection of the display screen 300 to ensure a good display of the display screen. In this embodiment, the first pressing plate 41 is driven to rotate by the first fixing plate 21, the third fixing plate 23 and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31, and the second pressing plate 42 is driven to rotate by the second fixing plate 22, the fourth fixing plate 24 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32, thereby realizing the folding and unfolding of the display screen 300. In addition, by providing an arc-shaped guide slider on the first pressing plate 41 and providing a guide groove on the first fixing plate 21, the sliding connection between the first pressing plate 41 and the first fixing plate 21 can be realized, and the first pressing plate 41 can slide in an arc shape relative to the first fixing plate 21. By providing an arc-shaped guide slider on the second pressing plate 42 and providing a guide groove on the second fixing plate 22, the sliding connection between the second pressing plate 42 and the second fixing plate 22 can be achieved, and the second pressing plate 42 can slide in an arc shape relative to the second fixing plate 22. When the first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 rotate, the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 rotate relatively to each other, and the first pressing plate 41 slides in an arc shape relative to the first fixing plate 21, and the second pressing plate 42 slides in an arc shape relative to the second fixing plate 22, so that the angle between the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 can be adjusted, so as to adapt to the folding angle of the foldable part 330 of the display screen 300, so as to avoid the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 from squeezing the display screen 300 when the rotating mechanism 100 is in the folded state. That is to say, when the rotating mechanism 100 is in a folded state, the angle between the first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 22 is different from the angle between the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42, and the angle between the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 can be adjusted according to the bending angle of the display screen 300 to adapt to the bending of the display screen 300.
[0126] See also Fig.13 , Fig.13 yes Figure 6 An enlarged structural diagram of the first main swing arm 51 and the second main swing arm 52 in the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0127] The main swing arm 50 includes a first main swing arm 51 and a second main swing arm 52. The first main swing arm 51 includes a first rotating body 511, a first swinging body 512, a first shaft seat 513 and a first rotating shaft 514. The first swinging body 512 is in the shape of a plane plate. The axis extension direction of the first shaft seat 513 is parallel to the Y direction, and the first shaft seat 513 is fixedly connected to the first swinging body 512. The first rotating shaft 514 is located in the first shaft seat 513 and is fixedly connected to the first shaft seat 513, and the axis direction of the first rotating shaft 514 is parallel to the Y direction. The first rotating body 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the first swinging body 512 facing away from the first shaft seat 513. The first rotating body 511 includes a first rotating surface 5111 and a first supporting surface 5112, and the first rotating surface 5111 is arranged opposite to the first supporting surface 5112. The first rotating surface 5111 is in the shape of an arc, and the curvature of the first rotating surface 5111 is the same as the curvature of the bottom wall of the first rotating groove 151. Of course, the arc shape of the first rotating surface 5111 and the bottom wall of the first rotating groove 151 may also have a small deviation.
[0128] The first supporting surface 5112 is a plane. When the first main swing arm 51 is unfolded relative to the fixed base 10, the first supporting surface 5112 is roughly in the same plane as the outer surface of the floating plate 1. The first rotating body 511 is also provided with a first arc groove 515 and a second arc groove 516. The first arc groove 515 and the second arc groove 516 are respectively located on opposite sides of the first rotating body 511 in the Y direction. The openings at the opposite ends of the first arc groove 515 both penetrate the first supporting surface 5112, and the first arc groove 515 is used to cooperate with the first slide rail 101. The openings at the opposite ends of the second arc groove 516 both penetrate the first supporting surface 5112, and the second arc groove 516 is used to cooperate with the second slide rail 102. The first main swing arm 51 is used to be rotatably connected to the fixed base 10, and is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 21.
[0129] The second main swing arm 52 has the same structure as the first main swing arm 51. The second main swing arm 52 includes a second rotating body 521, a second swinging body 522, a second shaft seat 523 and a second rotating shaft 524. The second swinging body 522 is in the shape of a flat plate. The axis extension direction of the second shaft seat 523 is parallel to the Y direction, and the second shaft seat 523 is fixedly connected to the second swinging body 522. The second rotating shaft 524 is located in the second shaft seat 523 and is fixedly connected to the second shaft seat 523, and the axis direction of the second rotating shaft 524 is parallel to the Y direction. The second rotating body 521 is fixedly connected to one end of the second swinging body 522 facing away from the second shaft seat 523. The second rotating body 521 includes a second rotating surface 5211 and a second supporting surface 5212, and the second rotating surface 5211 is arranged opposite to the second supporting surface 5212. The second rotating surface 5211 is in the shape of an arc, and the curvature of the second rotating surface 5211 is the same as the curvature of the bottom wall of the second rotating groove 152. Of course, the arc shape of the second rotating surface 5211 and the bottom wall of the second rotating groove 152 may also have a small deviation.
[0130] The second supporting surface 5212 is a plane. When the second main swing arm 52 is unfolded relative to the fixed base 10, the second supporting surface 5212 is roughly in the same plane as the outer surface of the floating plate 1. The second rotating body 521 is provided with a third arc groove 525 and a fourth arc groove 526. The third arc groove 525 and the fourth arc groove 526 are respectively located on opposite sides of the second rotating body 521 in the Y direction. The openings at the opposite ends of the third arc groove 525 both penetrate the second supporting surface 5212, and the third arc groove 525 is used to cooperate with the third slide rail 103. The openings at the opposite ends of the fourth arc groove 526 both penetrate the second supporting surface 5212, and the fourth arc groove 526 is used to cooperate with the fourth slide rail 104. The second main swing arm 52 is used to be rotatably connected to the fixed base 10, and is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 22.
[0131] See also Fig.14 , Fig.14 yes Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 in the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0132] The auxiliary swing arm 60 includes a first auxiliary swing arm 61 and a second auxiliary swing arm 62. The first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 have the same structure. The first auxiliary swing arm 61 includes a first auxiliary shaft seat 611 and a first auxiliary swing body 612. The first auxiliary swing body 612 is a plate-like structure. The first auxiliary shaft seat 611 is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary swing body 612, and the axial extension direction of the first auxiliary shaft seat 611 is parallel to the Y direction. In this embodiment, the first auxiliary swing body 612 and the first auxiliary shaft seat 611 are an integrally formed part. The first auxiliary swing arm 61 is used to be rotatably connected to the fixed base 10, and is slidably connected to the first fixed plate 21.
[0133] The second auxiliary swing arm 62 includes a second auxiliary shaft seat 621 and a second auxiliary swing body 622. The second auxiliary swing body 622 is a plate-like structure. The second auxiliary shaft seat 621 is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary swing body 622, and the axis extension direction of the second auxiliary shaft seat 621 is parallel to the Y direction. In this embodiment, the second auxiliary swing body 622 and the second auxiliary shaft seat 621 are an integrally formed part. The second auxiliary swing arm 62 is used to be rotatably connected to the fixed base 10 and slidably connected to the second fixed plate 22.
[0134] Please also read Figure 7 and Fig.15 , Fig.15 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0135] The first main swing arm 51 and the second main swing arm 52 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base 10 in the X direction, and are rotatably connected to the fixed base 10. In this embodiment, the first main swing arm 51 and the second main swing arm 52 are staggered in the Y direction. In other embodiments, the first main swing arm 51 and the second main swing arm 52 can also be arranged side by side along the X direction.
[0136] One end of the first main swing arm 51 facing away from the first shaft seat 513 extends into the fixed base 10, the first rotating body 511 is installed in the first rotating groove 151, and the first rotating surface 5111 is opposite to the bottom wall of the first rotating groove 151, the first slide rail 101 is located in the first arc groove 515, and the second slide rail 102 is located in the second arc groove 516. The first rotating shaft 514 is installed in the first shaft sleeve 212 of the first fixed plate 21, and the first rotating shaft 514 can rotate in the first shaft sleeve 212. One end of the second main swing arm 52 facing away from the second shaft seat 523 extends into the fixed base 10, the second rotating body 521 is installed in the second rotating groove 152, and the second rotating surface 5211 is opposite to the bottom wall of the second rotating groove 152, the third slide rail 103 is located in the third arc groove 525, and the fourth slide rail 104 is located in the fourth arc groove 526. The second rotating shaft 524 is installed in the second shaft sleeve 222 of the second fixing plate 22 , and the second rotating shaft 524 can rotate in the second shaft sleeve 222 .
[0137] The first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base 10 in the X direction, and are rotatably connected to the fixed base 10. In this embodiment, the first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 are staggered in the Y direction. Among them, the first secondary shaft seat 611 is installed on the first rotating shaft 105. The first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the first main swing arm 51 are spaced apart in the Y direction, and the first auxiliary swing arm 61 is located in the negative direction of the Y axis of the first main swing arm 51. The end of the first auxiliary swing body 612 facing away from the first auxiliary shaft seat 611 extends into the first slide groove 215, and can slide in the first slide groove 215, so that the first auxiliary swing arm 61 is slidably connected to the first fixed plate 21. The second secondary shaft seat 621 is installed on the second rotating shaft 106. The second auxiliary swing arm 62 and the second main swing arm 52 are spaced apart in the Y direction, and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 is located in the positive direction of the Y axis of the second main swing arm 52. One end of the second auxiliary swing body 622 facing away from the second auxiliary shaft seat 621 extends into the third slide groove 225 and can slide in the third slide groove 225 so that the second auxiliary swing arm 62 is slidably connected to the second fixing plate 22 .
[0138] When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the unfolded state, the first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 22 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10, the first main swing arm 51 and the second main swing arm 52 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10, the first supporting surface 5112 and the second supporting surface 5212 are substantially in the same plane as the outer surface of the floating plate 1, and the first supporting surface 5112, the floating plate 1 and the second supporting surface 5212 jointly support the display screen 300. The first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10.
[0139] The first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 rotate toward each other, and the first fixing plate 21 drives the first main swing arm 51 and the first auxiliary swing arm 61 to rotate clockwise at the same time. 2 The first rotating body 511 rotates clockwise in the first rotating groove 151. 2 Rotate, the first arc groove 515 moves clockwise along the first slide rail 101 2 Sliding, the second arc groove 516 moves clockwise along the second slide rail 102 2 Slide. The first secondary shaft seat 611 rotates clockwise 2 The second fixing plate 22 drives the second main swing arm 52 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time. 1 The second rotating body 521 rotates counterclockwise in the second rotating groove 152. 1 Rotate, the third arc groove 525 moves counterclockwise along the third slide rail 103 1 Sliding, the fourth arc groove 526 moves counterclockwise along the fourth slide rail 104 1 Slide. The second secondary shaft seat 621 rotates counterclockwise ω 1 The second auxiliary swinging body 622 rotates and slides in the third sliding groove 225 at the same time, so that the rotating mechanism 100 is in a folded state.
[0140] The first fixing plate 21 and the second fixing plate 22 rotate in a direction away from each other, and the first fixing plate 21 drives the first main swing arm 51 and the first auxiliary swing arm 61 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time. 1 The first rotating body 511 rotates counterclockwise in the first rotating groove 151. 1 Rotate, the first arc groove 515 moves counterclockwise along the first slide rail 101 1 Sliding, the second arc groove 516 moves counterclockwise along the second slide rail 102 1 Slide. The first secondary shaft seat 611 rotates counterclockwise ω 1 The second fixing plate 22 drives the second main swing arm 52 to rotate clockwise. 2 The second rotating body 521 rotates clockwise in the second rotating groove 152. 2 The third arc groove 525 rotates clockwise along the third slide rail 103.2 The fourth arc groove 526 slides clockwise along the fourth slide rail 104. 2 Slide. The second secondary shaft seat 621 rotates clockwise 2 The second auxiliary swinging body 622 rotates, and at the same time, the second auxiliary swinging body 622 slides in the third sliding groove 225 to return the rotating mechanism 100 to the unfolded state.
[0141] In this embodiment, by providing a first main swing arm 51 and a second main swing arm 52, the first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 22 can be rotated relative to the fixed base 10. By providing a first auxiliary swing arm 61, the first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the first main swing arm 51 can jointly drive the first fixed plate 21 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10, thereby increasing the stability of the rotation of the first fixed plate 21. By providing a second auxiliary swing arm 62, the second auxiliary swing arm 62 and the second main swing arm 52 can jointly drive the second fixed plate 22 to rotate relative to the fixed base 10, thereby increasing the stability of the rotation of the second fixed plate 22.
[0142] Please also read Figure 6 The main swing arm 50 further includes a third main swing arm 53 and a fourth main swing arm 54. The structures of the third main swing arm 53 and the fourth main swing arm 54 are the same as those of the first main swing arm 51 and the second main swing arm 52. The third main swing arm 53 is symmetrical with the second main swing arm 52 about the central axis O, and the fourth main swing arm 54 is symmetrical with the first main swing arm 51 about the central axis O. The third main swing arm 53 and the fourth main swing arm 54 are both mounted on the fixed base 10, and the third main swing arm 53 and the fourth main swing arm 54 can rotate relative to the fixed base 10. The third main swing arm 53 is rotatably connected to the third fixed plate 23, and when the third fixed plate 23 rotates, the third main swing arm 53 is driven to rotate relative to the fixed base 10. The fourth main swing arm 54 is rotatably connected to the fourth fixed plate 24, and when the fourth fixed plate 24 rotates, the fourth main swing arm 54 is driven to rotate relative to the fixed base 10.
[0143] The auxiliary swing arm 60 further includes a third auxiliary swing arm 63 and a fourth auxiliary swing arm 64. The third auxiliary swing arm 63 and the fourth auxiliary swing arm 64 have the same structure as the first auxiliary swing arm 61 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62. The third auxiliary swing arm 63 is symmetrical with the second auxiliary swing arm 62 about the central axis O, and the fourth auxiliary swing arm 64 is symmetrical with the first auxiliary swing arm 61 about the central axis O. The third auxiliary swing arm 63 and the fourth auxiliary swing arm 64 are both mounted on the fixed base 10, and the third auxiliary swing arm 63 is slidably connected to the third fixed plate 23, and the fourth auxiliary swing arm 64 is slidably connected to the fourth fixed plate 24.
[0144] See also Fig.16 , Fig.16 yes Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0145] The auxiliary swing arm 70 includes a first auxiliary swing arm 71 and a second auxiliary swing arm 72. The first auxiliary swing arm 71 includes a first auxiliary rotating body 711, a first auxiliary swinging body 712 and a first auxiliary rotating shaft 713. The first auxiliary rotating body 711 is in an arc shape, and the shape of the first auxiliary rotating body 711 matches the shape of the first auxiliary rotating groove 153. The first auxiliary swinging body 712 is a flat plate structure. The first auxiliary swinging body 712 is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary rotating body 711. The first auxiliary rotating shaft 713 is fixedly connected to one end of the first auxiliary swinging body 712 facing away from the first auxiliary rotating body 711, and the axis extension direction of the first auxiliary rotating shaft 713 is parallel to the Y direction.
[0146] The structure of the second auxiliary swing arm 72 is the same as that of the first auxiliary swing arm 71. The second auxiliary swing arm 72 includes a second auxiliary rotating body 721, a second auxiliary swinging body 722 and a second auxiliary rotating shaft 723. The second auxiliary rotating body 721 is in an arc shape, and the shape of the second auxiliary rotating body 721 matches the shape of the second auxiliary rotating groove 154. The second auxiliary swinging body 722 is a flat plate structure. The second auxiliary swinging body 722 is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary rotating body 721. The second auxiliary rotating shaft 723 is fixedly connected to one end of the second auxiliary swinging body 722 facing away from the second auxiliary rotating body 721, and the axis extension direction of the second auxiliary rotating shaft 723 is parallel to the Y direction.
[0147] The first auxiliary swing arm 71 and the second auxiliary swing arm 72 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base 10 in the X direction, and are rotatably connected to the fixed base 10. In this embodiment, the first auxiliary swing arm 71 and the second auxiliary swing arm 72 are staggered in the Y direction, and the first auxiliary swing arm 71 and the second auxiliary swing arm 72 are symmetrical in center. In other embodiments, the first auxiliary swing arm 71 and the second auxiliary swing arm 72 can also be arranged side by side along the X direction. Among them, the first auxiliary rotating body 711 is located in the first auxiliary rotating groove 153, and the first auxiliary rotating body 711 can rotate in the first auxiliary rotating groove 153. The first auxiliary rotating shaft 713 is located in the first auxiliary shaft sleeve 312 of the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary shaft sleeve 312. The second auxiliary rotating body 721 is located in the second auxiliary rotating groove 154, and the second auxiliary rotating body 721 can rotate in the second auxiliary rotating groove 154. The second auxiliary rotating shaft 723 is located in the second auxiliary shaft sleeve 322 of the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 and is rotatably connected to the second auxiliary shaft sleeve 322.
[0148] When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the unfolded state, the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10. The first auxiliary swing arm 71 and the second auxiliary swing arm 72 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10. The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 rotate toward each other, and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 rotates clockwise. 2The first auxiliary rotating shaft 713 drives the first auxiliary swinging body 712 to rotate clockwise. 2 The first auxiliary rotating body 711 rotates clockwise in the first auxiliary rotating groove 153. 2 The second auxiliary fixing plate 32 rotates counterclockwise. 1 The second auxiliary rotating shaft 723 drives the second auxiliary swinging body 722 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 The second auxiliary rotating body 721 rotates counterclockwise in the second auxiliary rotating groove 154. 1 The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 are rotated so as to be relatively folded, and the rotating mechanism 100 is rotated to a folded state.
[0149] The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 rotate in a direction away from each other, and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 rotates counterclockwise. 1 The first auxiliary rotating shaft 713 drives the first auxiliary swinging body 712 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 The first auxiliary rotating body 711 rotates counterclockwise in the first auxiliary rotating groove 153. 1 The second auxiliary fixing plate 32 rotates clockwise. 2 The second auxiliary rotating shaft 723 drives the second auxiliary swinging body 722 to rotate clockwise. 2 The second auxiliary rotating body 721 rotates clockwise in the second auxiliary rotating groove 154. 2 The rotating mechanism 100 is rotated to the unfolded state so that the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 are relatively unfolded.
[0150] In this embodiment, the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the first housing 210, and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the second housing 220. When the first housing 210 rotates relative to the fixed base 10, the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the first fixing plate 21 are driven to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the first auxiliary swing arm 71, the first main swing arm 51 and the first auxiliary swing arm 61 to rotate simultaneously, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the first housing 210 and the rotating mechanism 100, and improving the stability of the rotation of the first housing 210. When the second housing 220 rotates relative to the fixed base 10, the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 and the second fixing plate 22 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the second auxiliary swing arm 72, the second main swing arm 52 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 to rotate simultaneously, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the second housing 220 and the rotating mechanism 100, and improving the stability of the rotation of the second housing 220, so as to further improve the stability of the rotation of the rotating mechanism 100 and the foldable electronic device 500.
[0151] See also Fig.17 , Fig.17 yes Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the rotating mechanism 100 .
[0152] The synchronization assembly 80 includes a first synchronization swing arm 81, a second synchronization swing arm 82, a first rotation rod 83, a second rotation rod 84, a slider 85, a sliding plate 86, a fixed block 87, and a second elastic member 88. The fixed block 87 is provided with a first shaft hole 871 and a second shaft hole 872. The first shaft hole 871 and the second shaft hole 872 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the first shaft hole 871 and the second shaft hole 872 both penetrate the fixed block 87 in the axial direction thereof. The fixed block 87 is mounted on the fixed base 10 and fixedly connected to the fixed base 10, and the extension directions of the first shaft hole 871 and the second shaft hole 872 are both parallel to the Y direction.
[0153] The first rotating rod 83 includes a first sub-rotating rod 831 and a first rotating column 832. The first sub-rotating rod 831 is a long rod-shaped structure. The first sub-rotating rod 831 includes a first flat shaft section and a first circular shaft section (not marked in the figure). The outer peripheral surface of the first flat shaft section includes a first plane portion and a first arc surface portion (not marked in the figure). The outer peripheral surface refers to the surface around the axis. It can be understood that the cross-section of the first flat shaft section perpendicular to the axis has an arc edge and a straight edge. The first plane portion and the first arc surface portion are connected to form the outer peripheral surface of the first flat shaft section. The first circular shaft section is cylindrical, and its outer peripheral surface is circular.
[0154] The first rotating column 832 is a hollow cylindrical structure. The cross-sectional area of the first rotating column 832 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first sub-rotating rod 831. The first rotating column 832 is provided with a first mounting hole 8321 and a first spiral groove 8322. The first spiral groove 8322 is recessed in the outer circumference of the first rotating column 832, and the first spiral groove 8322 is spiral and extends axially around the first rotating column 832. The first mounting hole 8321 is provided in the first rotating column 832 and penetrates the first rotating column 832 in the Y direction. The inner circumference of the first mounting hole 8321 is consistent with the outer circumference profile of the first flat shaft section of the first sub-rotating rod 831. The inner circumference of the first mounting hole 8321 includes a flat portion and an arc portion. The first rotating column 832 is mounted on the first flat shaft section of the first sub-rotating rod 831, and the first sub-rotating rod 831 is located in the first mounting hole 8321. The first plane portion of the first sub-rotating rod 831 is opposite to the plane portion of the inner circumference of the first mounting hole 8321, and the first arc surface portion of the first sub-rotating rod 831 is opposite to the arc surface portion of the inner circumference of the first mounting hole 8321. The first sub-rotating rod 831 is installed in the first shaft hole 871. Among them, the first round shaft section of the first sub-rotating rod 831 is located in the first shaft hole 871, and the first sub-rotating rod 831 can rotate in the first shaft hole 871 to drive the first rotating rod 83 to rotate. In this embodiment, by setting the first flat shaft section on the first sub-rotating rod 831, the first rotating column 832 and the first sub-rotating rod 831 can be fixedly connected. When the first sub-rotating rod 831 rotates, it can drive the first rotating column 832 to rotate synchronously with the first sub-rotating rod 831. In addition, by setting the first round shaft section on the first sub-rotating rod 831, the first rotating rod 83 and the fixed block 87 can be rotated. Furthermore, by providing the first spiral groove 8322 on the first rotating column 832 with a larger cross-sectional area, the stability of the connection between the slider 85 and the first rotating rod 83 can be improved. At the same time, the first rotating rod 83 is a segmented structure, and the structure of the first sub-rotating rod 831 and the first rotating column 832 can be changed according to different matching requirements, thereby saving space and weight.
[0155] In one embodiment, the first sub-rotating rod 831 and the first rotating column 832 can also be fixedly connected by welding, bonding or other connection methods. Alternatively, the first sub-rotating rod 831 and the first rotating column 832 can also be an integrally formed part, as long as the first sub-rotating rod 831 can drive the first rotating column 832 to rotate synchronously when rotating.
[0156] The second rotating rod 84 includes a second sub-rotating rod 841 and a second rotating column 842. The second sub-rotating rod 841 is a long rod-shaped structure. The second sub-rotating rod 841 includes a second flat shaft segment and a second circular shaft segment (not marked in the figure). The outer circumference of the second flat shaft segment includes a second plane portion and a second arc portion (not marked in the figure). The second plane portion and the second arc portion are connected to form the outer circumference of the second flat shaft segment. The second circular shaft segment is cylindrical, and its outer circumference is circular.
[0157] The structure of the second rotating column 842 is the same as that of the first rotating column 832, and the second rotating column 842 is symmetrically arranged with the first rotating column 832. The second rotating column 842 is a hollow cylindrical structure. The cross-sectional area of the second rotating column 842 is larger than that of the second sub-rotating rod 841. The second rotating column 842 is provided with a second mounting hole 8421 and a second spiral groove 8422. The second spiral groove 8422 is recessed in the outer circumference of the second rotating column 842, and the second spiral groove 8422 is spiral and extends axially around the second rotating column 842. The second mounting hole 8421 is provided in the second rotating column 842 and penetrates the second rotating column 842 in the Y direction. The inner circumference of the second mounting hole 8421 is consistent with the outer circumference profile of the second flat shaft section of the second sub-rotating rod 841. The inner circumference of the second mounting hole 8421 includes a flat portion and an arc portion. The second rotating column 842 is installed on the second flat shaft section of the second sub-rotating rod 841, and the second sub-rotating rod 841 is located in the second mounting hole 8421, and the second spiral groove 8422 is opposite to the first spiral groove 8322. The plane part of the second sub-rotating rod 841 is opposite to the plane part of the inner circumference of the second mounting hole 8421, and the arc surface part of the second sub-rotating rod 841 is opposite to the arc surface part of the inner circumference of the second mounting hole 8421. The second sub-rotating rod 841 is installed in the second shaft hole 872. Among them, the second round shaft section of the second sub-rotating rod 841 is located in the second shaft hole 872, and the second sub-rotating rod 841 can rotate in the second shaft hole 872 to drive the second rotating rod 84 to rotate. The axis extension direction of the first rotating column 832, the second rotating column 842, the first sub-rotating rod 831 and the second sub-rotating rod 841 is parallel to the Y direction.
[0158] In this embodiment, by providing a second flat shaft section on the second sub-rotating rod 841, the second rotating column 842 can be fixedly connected to the second sub-rotating rod 841. When the second sub-rotating rod 841 rotates, the second rotating column 842 can be driven to rotate synchronously with the second sub-rotating rod 841. In addition, by providing a second round shaft section on the second sub-rotating rod 841, the second rotating rod 84 can be rotatably connected to the fixed block 87. In addition, by providing the second spiral groove 8422 on the second rotating column 842 with a larger cross-sectional area, the stability of the connection between the slider 85 and the second rotating rod 84 can be improved. At the same time, the second rotating rod 84 is a segmented structure, and the structure of the second sub-rotating rod 841 and the second rotating column 842 can be changed according to different matching requirements, which plays a role in saving space and weight.
[0159] In one embodiment, the second sub-rotating rod 841 and the second rotating column 842 can also be fixedly connected by welding, bonding or other connection methods. Alternatively, the second sub-rotating rod 841 and the second rotating column 842 can also be an integrally formed part, as long as the second sub-rotating rod 841 can drive the second rotating column 842 to rotate synchronously when rotating. The sliding plate 86 is a long strip plate-like structure. The sliding plate 86 is installed on the fixed base 10 and is located between the first rotating column 832 and the second rotating column 842, and the length direction of the sliding plate 86 is parallel to the Y direction.
[0160] Please also read Fig.18 , Fig.18 yes Fig.17 A cross-sectional view of the slider 85 in FIG.
[0161] The slider 85 includes a sliding body 851, a first protrusion 852 and a second protrusion 853. The first protrusion 852 and the second protrusion 853 are respectively located on opposite sides of the sliding body 851 in the X direction, and are protruded on the surface of the sliding body 851, and the first protrusion 852 and the second protrusion 853 are symmetrically arranged. The slider 85 is installed on the sliding plate 86, the first protrusion 852 is located in the first spiral groove 8322, the second protrusion 853 is located in the second spiral groove 8422, and the slider 85 can slide along the sliding plate 86 in the Y direction. In this embodiment, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the slider 85 facing the sliding plate 86, and the extending direction of the sliding groove is parallel to the Y direction. The slider 85 is installed on the sliding plate 86 through the sliding groove to realize the sliding connection between the slider 85 and the sliding plate 86.
[0162] In this embodiment, the synchronization assembly 80 further includes a first baffle 801 and a second baffle 802. The first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are both flat plate structures. The first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are both mounted on the sliding plate 86 and fixedly connected to the sliding plate 86, and the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are respectively located at opposite ends of the first rotating column 832 in the Y direction. The first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are used to block the slider 85 to prevent the slider 85 from detaching from the first rotating column 832 or the second rotating column 842.
[0163] Please also read Fig.19 and Fig. 20 , Fig.19 yes Figure 5 The partial structural diagram of the rotating mechanism 100 is shown in FIG. Fig. 20 yes Fig.18 A cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0164] The first synchronous swing arm 81 includes a first synchronous swing body 811 and a first synchronous shaft seat 812. The first synchronous shaft seat 812 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous swing body 811. The first synchronous shaft seat 812 is provided with a first rotating hole 8121, the extension direction of the first rotating hole 8121 is parallel to the Y direction, and the contour of the inner wall of the first rotating hole 8121 is consistent with the outer contour of the first flat shaft section. The first synchronous shaft seat 812 is installed on the first flat shaft section of the first sub-rotating rod 831, and is spaced apart from the first rotating column 832, and the first synchronous swing arm 81 is fixedly connected to the first sub-rotating rod 831. The end of the first synchronous swing body 811 facing away from the first synchronous shaft seat 812 extends into the second slide groove 216 and can slide in the second slide groove 216.
[0165] The second synchronous swing arm 82 includes a second synchronous swing body 821 and a second synchronous shaft seat 822. The second synchronous shaft seat 822 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous swing body 821. The second synchronous shaft seat 822 is provided with a second rotating hole 8221, the extension direction of the second rotating hole 8221 is parallel to the Y direction, and the contour of the inner wall of the second rotating hole 8221 is consistent with the outer contour of the second flat shaft section. The second synchronous shaft seat 822 is installed on the second flat shaft section of the second sub-rotating rod 841, and is spaced apart from the second rotating column 842 to realize the fixed connection between the second synchronous swing arm 82 and the second sub-rotating rod 841. The second synchronous swing body 821 extends into the fourth slide groove 226 toward one end of the second synchronous shaft seat 822, and can slide in the fourth slide groove 226.
[0166] In one embodiment, the fixed block 87 includes a first hinge 873, and the second elastic member 88 is installed in the fixed block 87 and fixedly connected to the first hinge 873. The first synchronous swing arm 81 includes a second hinge 813, and the second hinge 813 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous shaft seat 812 and is located at the opening periphery of the first rotating hole 8121. The first synchronous swing arm 81 is installed on the first sub-rotating rod 831, and the first hinge 873 is hinged to the second hinge 813. The rotation of the first synchronous swing arm 81 can drive the first rotating rod 83 to rotate, and the first hinge 873 and the second hinge 813 repeatedly squeeze the second elastic member 88, so that the second elastic member 88 switches between the open and compressed states. Specifically, the first hinge 873 and the second hinge 813 can be concave cams that cooperate with each other. In this embodiment, a first hinge 873 is set on the fixed block 87, and a second hinge 813 is set on the first synchronous swing arm 81. When the first synchronous swing arm 81 rotates, the second hinge 813 rotates relative to the first hinge 873, thereby providing a damping feel for the rotating mechanism 100 and improving the user experience.
[0167] The synchronization assembly 80 also includes a third elastic member (not shown). The fixed block 87 also includes a third hinge 874, and the third elastic member is installed in the fixed block 87 and fixedly connected to the third hinge 874. The second synchronization swing arm 82 includes a fourth hinge 823, and the fourth hinge 823 is fixedly connected to the second synchronization shaft seat 822 and is located at the opening periphery of the second rotation hole 8221. The second synchronization swing arm 82 is installed on the second sub-rotation rod 841, and the third hinge 874 is hinged to the fourth hinge 823. The rotation of the second synchronization swing arm 82 can drive the second rotation rod 84 to rotate, and the third hinge 874 and the fourth hinge 823 repeatedly squeeze the third elastic member, so that the third elastic member switches between the open and compressed states. Specifically, the third hinge 874 and the fourth hinge 823 can be concave cams that cooperate with each other. In this embodiment, a third hinge 874 is set on the fixed block 87 and a fourth hinge 823 is set on the second synchronous swing arm 82. When the second synchronous swing arm 82 rotates, the fourth hinge 823 rotates relative to the third hinge 874, thereby further providing a damping feel for the rotating mechanism 100 and improving the user experience.
[0168] Please continue reading Figures 17 to 20 When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the unfolded state, the first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 22 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10, the first synchronous swing arm 81 and the second synchronous swing arm 82 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10, and the slider 85 is located near one end of the first baffle 801. The first fixed plate 21 rotates clockwise. 2 When rotating, it drives the first synchronous swing arm 81 clockwise 2 The first synchronous swing arm 81 rotates clockwise and drives the first synchronous swing arm 81 to slide in the second slide groove 216.2 Rotate to drive the first sub-rotation rod 831 clockwise 2 Rotate and drive the first rotating column 832 clockwise 2 The first spiral groove 8322 is spirally shaped, and the first protrusion 852 is pushed to move along the axial direction of the first rotating column 832 relative to the first spiral groove 8322. The first protrusion 852 drives the sliding body 851 to slide along the sliding plate 86 toward the second baffle 802. At the same time, when the sliding body 851 slides in the direction toward the second baffle 802, it drives the second protrusion 853 to move along the axial direction of the second rotating column 842 relative to the second spiral groove 8422, and makes the second rotating column 842 rotate counterclockwise. 1 Rotate to drive the second sub-rotating rod 841 to rotate counterclockwise 1 Rotate, thereby driving the second synchronous swing arm 82 fixedly connected to the second sub-rotation rod 841 to rotate counterclockwise 1 Rotate, thereby driving the second fixing plate 22 to rotate counterclockwise 1 Rotate to rotate the rotating mechanism 100 to a folded state, so as to achieve synchronous rotation of the rotating mechanism 100.
[0169] When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the folded state, the first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 22 are folded relative to the fixed base 10, the first synchronous swing arm 81 and the second synchronous swing arm 82 are folded relative to the fixed base 10, and the slider 85 is located near the end of the second baffle 802. 1 When rotating, it drives the first synchronous swing arm 81 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 The first synchronous swing arm 81 rotates counterclockwise and drives the first synchronous swing body 811 to slide in the second slide groove 216. 1 Rotate to drive the first sub-rotation rod 831 to rotate counterclockwise 1 Rotate and drive the first rotating column 832 to rotate counterclockwise 1 The first spiral groove 8322 is rotated, thereby driving the first spiral groove 8322 to rotate. The first spiral groove 8322 is spiral, pushing the first protrusion 852 to move along the axial direction of the first rotating column 832 relative to the first spiral groove 8322, and the first protrusion 852 drives the sliding body 851 to slide along the sliding plate 86 toward the first baffle 801. At the same time, when the sliding body 851 slides in the direction toward the first baffle 801, it drives the second protrusion 853 to move along the axial direction of the second rotating column 842 relative to the second spiral groove 8422, and makes the second rotating column 842 rotate clockwise. 2 Rotate to drive the second sub-rotating rod 841 to rotate clockwise 2 Rotate, thereby driving the second synchronous swing arm 82 fixedly connected to the second sub-rotation rod 841 to rotate clockwise 2 Rotate, thereby driving the second fixing plate 22 clockwise 2Rotate to return the rotating mechanism 100 to the unfolded state.
[0170] In this embodiment, the synchronous rotation of the first fixed plate 21 and the second fixed plate 22 can be achieved by setting the synchronization component 80. In addition, by setting a slider 85 between the first rotating rod 83 and the second rotating rod 84, the first rotating rod 83 and the second rotating rod 84 are driven to rotate synchronously by sliding the slider 85, so as to drive the synchronous rotation of the first synchronous swing arm 81 and the second synchronous swing arm 82. The synchronization component 80 provided in this embodiment can achieve the synchronous rotation of the rotating mechanism 100 without setting a synchronous gear, which plays a role in simplifying the structure of the synchronization component 80, thereby reducing the thickness of the rotating mechanism 100 in the folded state, which is conducive to achieving the lightness and thinness of the foldable electronic device 500. In addition, by setting the first spiral groove 8322 and the second spiral groove 8422, and by sliding the slider 85 in the first spiral groove 8322 and the second spiral groove 8422, the first rotating rod 83 and the second rotating rod 84 are driven to rotate synchronously, and then the first synchronous swing arm 81 and the second synchronous swing arm 82 are driven to rotate synchronously, which can further simplify the structure of the synchronization component 80 and achieve the lightness and thinness of the foldable electronic device 500.
[0171] See also Fig.21 , Fig.21 yes Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the first pressure plate swing arm 91 and the second pressure plate swing arm 92 in the rotating mechanism 100 is shown.
[0172] The pressure plate swing arm 90 includes a first pressure plate swing arm 91 and a second pressure plate swing arm 92. In the present embodiment, there are four first pressure plate swing arms 91. In other embodiments, there may be two, three, five or more first pressure plate swing arms 91, as long as the number of the first pressure plate swing arms 91 is the same as the number of the first pressure plate slide grooves 4113. Each first pressure plate swing arm 91 includes a first pressure plate shaft seat 911 and a first pressure plate swing body 912, and the first pressure plate shaft seat 911 is fixedly connected to the first pressure plate swing body 912. The axial extension direction of the first pressure plate shaft seat 911 is parallel to the Y direction. The first pressure plate swing arm 91 also includes a first abutting end 913, and the first abutting end 913 is located at one end of the first pressure plate swing arm 91 away from the first pressure plate swing body 912.
[0173] The second pressure plate swing arm 92 has the same structure as the first pressure plate swing arm 91. There are four second pressure plate swing arms 92. In other embodiments, the second pressure plate swing arms 92 may also be two, three, five or more than five, as long as the number of the second pressure plate swing arms 92 is the same as the number of the second pressure plate slide grooves 4213. The second pressure plate swing arm 92 includes a second pressure plate shaft seat 921 and a second pressure plate swing body 922, and the second pressure plate shaft seat 921 is fixedly connected to the second pressure plate swing body 922. The axial extension direction of the second pressure plate shaft seat 921 is parallel to the Y direction. The second pressure plate swing arm 92 also includes a second abutting end 923, and the second abutting end 923 is located at one end of the second pressure plate swing arm 92 away from the second pressure plate swing body 922.
[0174] Please also read Figure 6 , the first pressure plate swing arm 91 and the second pressure plate swing arm 92 are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base 10 in the X direction, and the first pressure plate swing arm 91 and the second pressure plate swing arm 92 are symmetrically arranged. The four first pressure plate swing arms 91 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and each first pressure plate shaft seat 911 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10, and the first pressure plate shaft seat 911 can rotate around the fixed base 10. In this embodiment, a rotating shaft is provided on the fixed base 10, and the first pressure plate shaft seat 911 is sleeved on the rotating shaft to realize the rotation connection between the first pressure plate swing arm 91 and the fixed base 10. One end of a first pressure plate swing body 912 facing away from the first pressure plate shaft seat 911 is installed in a first pressure plate slide groove 4113, and each first pressure plate swing body 912 can slide in the corresponding first pressure plate slide groove 4113.
[0175] The four second pressure plate swing arms 92 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and the second pressure plate shaft seat 921 of each second pressure plate swing arm 92 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 10, and the second pressure plate shaft seat 921 can rotate around the fixed base 10. In this embodiment, a rotating shaft is provided on the fixed base 10, and the second pressure plate shaft seat 921 is sleeved on the rotating shaft to realize the rotation connection between the second pressure plate swing arm 92 and the fixed base 10. One end of a second pressure plate swing body 922 facing away from the second pressure plate shaft seat 921 is installed in a second pressure plate slide groove 4213, and each second pressure plate swing body 922 can slide in the corresponding second pressure plate slide groove 4213.
[0176] When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the unfolded state, the first pressure plate 41 and the second pressure plate 42 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10, and the first pressure plate swing arm 91 and the second pressure plate swing arm 92 are unfolded relative to the fixed base 10. The first abutting end 913 of the first pressure plate swing arm 91 and the second abutting end 923 of the second pressure plate swing arm 92 jointly abut the floating plate 1 and pull the first elastic member 16 (such as Figure 8 ), so that the first elastic member 16 is in a stretched state. The first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 rotate toward each other, and the first pressing plate 41 drives the first pressing plate swinging body 912 to rotate clockwise. 2Rotate to drive the first pressure plate shaft seat 911 clockwise 2 The first holding end 913 releases the floating plate 1. The second pressing plate 42 drives the second pressing plate swinging body 922 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 Rotate to drive the second pressing plate shaft seat 921 to rotate counterclockwise 1 The second abutting end 923 is rotated to release the floating plate 1. The first elastic member 16 elastically retracts to a natural state and drives the floating plate 1 to move toward the fixed base 10, so that the rotating mechanism 100 rotates to a folded state.
[0177] When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the folded state, the floating plate 1 moves into the fixed base 10 and forms an escape space to avoid the display screen 300 , so as to prevent the floating plate 1 from squeezing the display screen 300 and causing damage to the display screen 300 .
[0178] In this embodiment, by providing a first pressure plate swing arm 91, and driving the first pressure plate swing arm 91 to rotate through the first pressure plate 41, the first pressure plate 41 can be rotated relative to the fixed base 10, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the first pressure plate 41. In addition, in this embodiment, multiple first pressure plate swing arms 91 are provided, and the first pressure plate 41 is driven to rotate through multiple first pressure plate swing arms 91, thereby further improving the stability of the rotation of the first pressure plate 41. By providing a second pressure plate swing arm 92, and driving the second pressure plate swing arm 92 to rotate through the second pressure plate 42, the second pressure plate 42 can be rotated relative to the fixed base 10, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the second pressure plate 42. In addition, in this embodiment, multiple second pressure plate swing arms 92 are provided, and the second pressure plate 42 is driven to rotate through multiple second pressure plate swing arms 92, thereby further improving the stability of the rotation of the second pressure plate 42.
[0179] See also Figure 5 and Fig. 22 , Fig. 22 yes Figure 5 The structure diagram of the rotating mechanism 100 shown is in a folded state.
[0180] When the rotating mechanism 100 is in the unfolded state, the first fixing plate 21, the second fixing plate 22, the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 and the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 are parallel to the X direction and unfolded relative to the fixed base 10. The first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42 are parallel to the X direction and unfolded relative to the fixed base 10. The first pressing plate 41, the second pressing plate 42 and the floating plate 1 jointly support the display screen 300.
[0181] Clockwise 2 Rotate the first housing 210, the first fixing plate 21 and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 clockwise. 2 The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 rotates clockwise. 2When rotating, the first auxiliary swing arm 71 is driven clockwise 2 The first fixed plate 21 rotates clockwise. 2 When rotating, the first main swing arm 51 and the first auxiliary swing arm 61 are driven clockwise. 2 The first rotating body 511 slides in the first rotating groove 151 in a direction away from the fixed base 10. The first auxiliary swing arm 61 rotates clockwise. 2 The first fixing plate 21 rotates and slides relative to the first fixing plate 21. At the same time, the rotation of the first fixing plate 21 also drives the first pressing plate 41 to rotate clockwise. 2 The first pressing plate 41 is rotated in a clockwise direction and the first pressing plate 41 slides relative to the first fixing plate 21. 2 During the rotation process, the first pressure plate swing arm 91 is driven to rotate clockwise 2 Rotate, so that the first pressing plate 41 rotates clockwise relative to the fixed base 10 2 And, the first fixing plate 21 rotates clockwise. 2 The rotation also drives the first synchronous swing arm 81 of the synchronous assembly 80 to rotate clockwise. 2 The first synchronous swinging body 811 is rotated to slide in the second sliding groove 216 , so that the first fixing plate 21 is unfolded relative to the fixing base 10 .
[0182] The first synchronous swing arm 81 rotates clockwise 2 When rotating, the first sub-rotating rod 831 drives the first rotating column 832 to rotate clockwise. 2 The slider 85 is rotated to drive the slider 85 to slide on the sliding body 851, and the slider 85 drives the second rotating column 842 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 The second rotating column 842 rotates counterclockwise ω 1 When rotating, the second sub-rotating rod 841 is driven to rotate counterclockwise 1 Rotate and drive the second synchronous swing arm 82 counterclockwise 1 Rotate, thereby driving the second fixing plate 22 to rotate counterclockwise 1 Rotate.
[0183] The second fixing plate 22 rotates counterclockwise 1 When rotating, the second main swing arm 52 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 are driven counterclockwise. 1 The second rotating body 521 slides in the second rotating groove 152 in a direction away from the fixed base 10. The second auxiliary swing arm 62 rotates counterclockwise. 1 The second fixing plate 22 also drives the second pressing plate 42 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 Rotate and make the second pressing plate 42 slide relative to the second fixing plate 22, and the second pressing plate 42 rotates counterclockwise ω 1 During the rotation process, the second pressure plate swing arm 92 is driven counterclockwise 1Rotate, so that the second pressing plate 42 rotates counterclockwise relative to the fixed base 10 1 The second pressing plate 42 rotates counterclockwise. 1 When rotating, it also drives the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 Rotate, thereby driving the second auxiliary swing arm 72 to rotate counterclockwise relative to the fixed base 10 1 Rotate, thereby rotating the rotating mechanism 100 to a folded state.
[0184] Please also read Fig.23 , Fig.23 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the foldable electronic device 500 is shown at another angle.
[0185] When the foldable electronic device 500 is in the folded state, the foldable portion 330 of the display screen 300 is located inside the rotating mechanism 100. The foldable portion 330 is located between the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42, and is spaced apart from the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 42. The foldable portion 330 is opposite to the floating plate 1.
[0186] Please continue reading Figure 5 and Fig. 22 , counterclockwiseω 1 Rotate the first housing 210, the first fixing plate 21 and the first auxiliary fixing plate 31 counterclockwise. 1 The first auxiliary fixing plate 31 rotates counterclockwise. 1 When rotating, the first auxiliary swing arm 71 is driven counterclockwise 1 The first fixed plate 21 rotates counterclockwise. 1 When rotating, the first main swing arm 51 and the first auxiliary swing arm 61 are driven counterclockwise. 1 The first rotating body 511 slides in the first rotating groove 151 toward the fixed base 10. The first auxiliary swing arm 61 rotates counterclockwise. 1 The first fixing plate 21 rotates and slides relative to the first fixing plate 21. At the same time, the rotation of the first fixing plate 21 also drives the first pressing plate 41 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 The first pressing plate 41 rotates counterclockwise to slide relative to the first fixing plate 21. 1 During the rotation process, the first pressure plate swing arm 91 is driven counterclockwise 1 Rotate, so that the first pressing plate 41 rotates counterclockwise relative to the fixed base 10 1 And, the first fixing plate 21 rotates counterclockwise. 1 The rotation also drives the first synchronous swing arm 81 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 The first synchronous swinging body 811 is rotated to slide in the second sliding groove 216 , so that the first fixing plate 21 is folded relative to the fixing base 10 .
[0187] The first synchronous swing arm 81 rotates counterclockwise 1 When rotating, the first sub-rotating rod 831 drives the first rotating column 832 to rotate counterclockwise. 1 The slider 85 is rotated to drive the slider 85 to slide on the sliding body 851, and the slider 85 drives the second rotating column 842 to rotate counterclockwise. 2 The second rotating column 842 rotates clockwise 2 When rotating, the second sub-rotating rod 841 is driven to rotate clockwise 2 Rotate and drive the second synchronous swing arm 82 clockwise 2 Rotate, thereby driving the second fixing plate 22 clockwise 2 Rotate.
[0188] The second fixing plate 22 rotates clockwise 2 When rotating, the second main swing arm 52 and the second auxiliary swing arm 62 are driven to rotate clockwise. 2 The second rotating body 521 slides in the second rotating groove 152 toward the fixed base 10. The second auxiliary swing arm 62 rotates clockwise. 2 The second fixing plate 22 also drives the second pressing plate 42 to rotate clockwise. 2 Rotate and make the second pressing plate 42 slide relative to the second fixing plate 22, the second pressing plate 42 rotates clockwise ω 2 During the rotation process, the second pressure plate swing arm 92 is driven clockwise 2 Rotate, so that the second pressing plate 42 rotates clockwise relative to the fixed base 10 2 The second pressing plate 42 rotates clockwise. 2 When rotating, it also drives the second auxiliary fixing plate 32 clockwise. 2 Rotate, thereby driving the second auxiliary swing arm 72 to rotate clockwise relative to the fixed base 10 2 Rotate, thereby returning the rotating mechanism 100 to the unfolded state.
[0189] The rotating mechanism 100 provided in the present application is provided with a slider 85 between the first rotating rod 83 and the second rotating rod 84, and the slider 85 is slid to drive the synchronous rotation of the first rotating rod 83 and the second rotating rod 84, so as to drive the synchronous rotation of the first synchronous swing arm 81 and the second synchronous swing arm 82. The rotating mechanism 100 provided in this embodiment can realize the synchronous rotation of the first synchronous swing arm 81 and the second synchronous swing arm 82 without providing a synchronous gear, which plays a role in simplifying the structure of the synchronous component 80, thereby reducing the thickness of the rotating mechanism 100 in the folded state, which is conducive to realizing the lightweight and thin foldable electronic device 500.
[0190] The above are only some embodiments and implementation methods of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A rotating mechanism, It is characterized in that include: A fixed base, a synchronization component, a floating plate, a first elastic member, a first pressure plate swing arm and a second pressure plate swing arm, a second elastic member, a third elastic member, a first hinge body and a third hinge body; The synchronization assembly includes a first synchronization swing arm, a second synchronization swing arm, a first rotation rod, a second rotation rod, a slider and a sliding plate; The first rotating rod comprises a first flat shaft segment, the outer circumference of the first flat shaft segment comprises a first plane portion and a first arcuate portion, and the first plane portion is connected to the first arcuate portion; the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are installed side by side and in parallel on the fixed base, and both the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can rotate relative to the fixed base; The first rotating rod is provided with a first spiral groove, and the second rotating rod is provided with a second spiral groove, the first spiral groove extends around the axial direction of the first rotating rod, the second spiral groove extends around the axial direction of the second rotating rod, and the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove are opposite to each other; The slider comprises a sliding body, a first protrusion and a second protrusion, wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the sliding body, and both the first protrusion and the second protrusion are hemispherical; The slider is sleeved on the outer circumference of the sliding plate and can slide along the extension direction of the sliding plate; the sliding plate and the slider are both located between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the base, and the extension direction of the sliding plate is parallel to the length direction of the fixed base; the first protrusion is slidably mounted in the first spiral groove, and the second protrusion is slidably mounted in the second spiral groove; The first synchronous swing arm is provided with a first rotation hole, and the contour of the inner wall of the first rotation hole is consistent with the outer contour of the first flat shaft segment; the first synchronous swing arm and the second synchronous swing arm are respectively located on opposite sides of the fixed base, the first flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the first rotation hole, and the rotation of the first synchronous swing arm can drive the first rotating rod to rotate synchronously, and the second synchronous swing arm is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod; The rotation of the first rotating rod can drive the first protrusion to slide along the first spiral groove, and push the slider to slide along the sliding plate, so as to push the second protrusion to slide along the second spiral groove, thereby pushing the second rotating rod to rotate through the sliding of the slider, the sliding direction of the slider is parallel to the axial direction of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the rotation directions of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are opposite; The second elastic member and the first hinge are both sleeved on the outer circumference of the first rotating rod, and the second elastic member and the first hinge are fixedly connected along the extension direction of the first rotating rod; the third elastic member and the third hinge are both sleeved on the outer circumference of the second rotating rod, and the third elastic member and the third hinge are fixedly connected along the extension direction of the second rotating rod; the first synchronous swing arm includes a second hinge, and the second hinge is hinged to the first hinge; the second synchronous swing arm includes a fourth hinge, and the fourth hinge is hinged to the third hinge; The first pressure plate swing arm and the second pressure plate swing arm are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the fixed base in the width direction, and are both rotatably connected to the fixed base; The fixed base includes a first end and a second end, and the first end and the second end are respectively located at opposite ends of the length direction of the fixed base; the floating plate and the fixed base are arranged opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the fixed base, and the floating plate extends from the first end to the second end, the first elastic member is arranged between the second elastic member and the third elastic member, and connected between the fixed base and the floating plate, and the elastic extension direction of the first elastic member is parallel to the thickness direction of the fixed base; When the first pressure plate swing arm is unfolded relative to the second pressure plate swing arm, the first pressure plate swing arm and the second pressure plate swing arm resist the floating plate, and the first elastic member is in an elastically extended state; when the first pressure plate swing arm is folded relative to the second pressure plate swing arm, the first pressure plate swing arm and the second pressure plate swing arm release the floating plate, and the first elastic member elastically recovers to move the floating plate toward the fixed base.
2. The rotating mechanism according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first rotating rod comprises a first sub-rotating rod and a first rotating column, the first rotating column is fixedly connected to the first sub-rotating rod, and the cross-sectional area of the first rotating column is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first sub-rotating rod, and the first spiral groove is provided on the outer circumference of the first rotating column; The second rotating rod comprises a second sub-rotating rod and a second rotating column, the second rotating column is fixedly connected to the second sub-rotating rod, and the cross-sectional area of the second rotating column is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second sub-rotating rod, and the second spiral groove is provided on the outer circumference of the second rotating column; The first rotating column and the second rotating column are arranged side by side, and the axial directions of the first rotating column, the second rotating column, the first sub-rotating rod and the second sub-rotating rod are parallel, and the slider is located between the first rotating column and the second rotating column.
3. The rotating mechanism according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The first sub-rotating rod includes the first flat shaft segment; the first rotating column is provided with a first mounting hole, and the contour of the inner wall of the first mounting hole is consistent with the outer contour of the first flat shaft segment; the first flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the first mounting hole, and the rotation of the first sub-rotating rod can drive the first rotating column to rotate synchronously.
4. The rotating mechanism according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The second sub-rotating rod includes a second flat shaft segment, the outer peripheral surface of the second flat shaft segment includes a second plane portion and a second arc surface portion, and the second plane portion is connected to the second arc surface portion; the second rotating column is provided with a second mounting hole, and the contour of the inner wall of the second mounting hole is consistent with the outer contour of the second flat shaft segment; the second flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the second mounting hole, and the rotation of the second sub-rotating rod can drive the second rotating column to rotate synchronously.
5. The rotating mechanism according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The second sub-rotating rod includes a second flat shaft segment, the outer peripheral surface of the second flat shaft segment includes a second plane portion and a second arc surface portion, and the second plane portion is connected to the second arc surface portion; the second rotating column is provided with a second mounting hole, and the contour of the inner wall of the second mounting hole is consistent with the outer contour of the second flat shaft segment; the second flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the second mounting hole, and the rotation of the second sub-rotating rod can drive the second rotating column to rotate synchronously.
6. The rotating mechanism according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The second synchronous swing arm is provided with a second rotating hole, the contour of the inner wall of the second rotating hole is consistent with the outer contour of the second flat shaft segment, the second flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the second rotating hole, and the rotation of the second synchronous swing arm can drive the second rotating rod to rotate synchronously.
7. The rotating mechanism according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The second synchronous swing arm is provided with a second rotating hole, the contour of the inner wall of the second rotating hole is consistent with the outer contour of the second flat shaft segment, the second flat shaft segment is at least partially installed in the second rotating hole, and the rotation of the second synchronous swing arm can drive the second rotating rod to rotate synchronously.
8. The rotating mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, It is characterized in that The synchronization component also includes a fixed block and an elastic member, wherein the fixed block is fixedly installed on the fixed base, and the elastic member is installed in the fixed block. The fixed block includes a first hinge, and the first hinge is rotatably installed on the first rotating rod; the first synchronization swing arm includes a second hinge, and the first synchronization swing arm is fixed to the first rotating rod. The first hinge and the second hinge are hinged, and the rotation of the first synchronization swing arm can drive the first rotating rod to rotate. The first hinge and the second hinge repeatedly squeeze the elastic member to switch the elastic member between an open state and a compressed state.
9. The rotating mechanism according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The fixed block is provided with a first axial hole and a second axial hole, the first axial hole and the second axial hole are parallel and spaced apart, and the first axial hole and the second axial hole penetrate the fixed block in the axial direction thereof; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the fixed base, the first rotating rod is installed in the first axial hole, and the first rotating rod can rotate in the first axial hole, and the second rotating rod is installed in the second axial hole, and the second rotating rod can rotate in the second axial hole.
10. The rotating mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and 9, It is characterized in that The synchronization component further includes a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively located at opposite ends of the movement direction of the slider and are fixedly connected to the fixed base.
11. The rotating mechanism according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The synchronization component further includes a first baffle and a second baffle, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively located at opposite ends of the movement direction of the slider and are fixedly connected to the fixed base.
12. The rotating mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, 9 and 11, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism further includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, wherein the first fixed plate is slidably connected to the first synchronous swing arm, and the second fixed plate is slidably connected to the second synchronous swing arm.
13. The rotating mechanism according to claim 8, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism further includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, wherein the first fixed plate is slidably connected to the first synchronous swing arm, and the second fixed plate is slidably connected to the second synchronous swing arm.
14. The rotating mechanism according to claim 10, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism further includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, wherein the first fixed plate is slidably connected to the first synchronous swing arm, and the second fixed plate is slidably connected to the second synchronous swing arm.
15. The rotating mechanism according to claim 12, It is characterized in that The fixed base is provided with a first rotation groove and a second rotation groove, and the first rotation groove and the second rotation groove are arranged opposite to each other; the rotation mechanism includes a first main swing arm and a second main swing arm, the first main swing arm is installed in the first rotation groove and can slide along the first rotation groove, and the first main swing arm is rotationally connected to the first fixed plate; The second main swing arm is installed in the second rotation groove and can slide along the second rotation groove, and the second main swing arm is rotationally connected to the second fixing plate.
16. The rotating mechanism according to claim 13 or 14, It is characterized in that The fixed base is provided with a first rotation groove and a second rotation groove, and the first rotation groove and the second rotation groove are arranged opposite to each other; the rotation mechanism includes a first main swing arm and a second main swing arm, the first main swing arm is installed in the first rotation groove and can slide along the first rotation groove, and the first main swing arm is rotationally connected to the first fixed plate; The second main swing arm is installed in the second rotation groove and can slide along the second rotation groove, and the second main swing arm is rotationally connected to the second fixing plate.
17. The rotating mechanism according to claim 12, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism includes a first auxiliary swing arm and a second auxiliary swing arm, the first auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the fixed base and is slidably connected to the first fixed plate; the second auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the fixed base and is slidably connected to the second fixed plate.
18. The rotating mechanism according to claim 13 or 14, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism includes a first auxiliary swing arm and a second auxiliary swing arm, the first auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the fixed base and is slidably connected to the first fixed plate; the second auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the fixed base and is slidably connected to the second fixed plate.
19. The rotating mechanism according to claim 12, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism also includes a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate. The first pressing plate is slidably connected to the first fixed plate. When the first fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the first pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base; the second pressing plate is slidably connected to the second fixed plate. When the second pressing plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the second pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base.
20. The rotating mechanism according to claim 16, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism also includes a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate. The first pressing plate is slidably connected to the first fixed plate. When the first fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the first pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base; the second pressing plate is slidably connected to the second fixed plate. When the second pressing plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the second pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base.
21. The rotating mechanism according to claim 18, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism also includes a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate. The first pressing plate is slidably connected to the first fixed plate. When the first fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the first pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base; the second pressing plate is slidably connected to the second fixed plate. When the second pressing plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the second pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base.
22. The rotating mechanism according to any one of claims 13 to 15 and 17, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism also includes a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate. The first pressing plate is slidably connected to the first fixed plate. When the first fixed plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the first pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base; the second pressing plate is slidably connected to the second fixed plate. When the second pressing plate rotates relative to the fixed base, the second pressing plate can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed base.
23. The rotating mechanism according to any one of claims 19 to 21, It is characterized in that The first fixing plate is provided with a first guide groove, the first pressing plate includes a first guide slider, the first pressing plate and the first fixing plate are stacked, the first guide slider is located in the first guide groove, and the first guide slider can slide along the first guide groove; The second fixed plate is provided with a third guide groove, the second pressing plate includes a third guide slider, the second pressing plate and the second fixed plate are stacked, the third guide slider is located in the third guide groove, and the third guide slider can slide along the third guide groove.
24. The rotating mechanism according to claim 22, It is characterized in that The first fixing plate is provided with a first guide groove, the first pressing plate includes a first guide slider, the first pressing plate and the first fixing plate are stacked, the first guide slider is located in the first guide groove, and the first guide slider can slide along the first guide groove; The second fixed plate is provided with a third guide groove, the second pressing plate includes a third guide slider, the second pressing plate and the second fixed plate are stacked, the third guide slider is located in the third guide groove, and the third guide slider can slide along the third guide groove.
25. A rotating mechanism according to any one of claims 19 to 21 and 24, It is characterized in that One end of the first pressure plate swing arm facing away from the fixed base is slidably connected to the first pressure plate, and one end of the second pressure plate swing arm facing away from the fixed base is slidably connected to the second pressure plate.
26. The rotating mechanism according to claim 22, It is characterized in that One end of the first pressure plate swing arm facing away from the fixed base is slidably connected to the first pressure plate, and one end of the second pressure plate swing arm facing away from the fixed base is slidably connected to the second pressure plate.
27. The rotating mechanism according to claim 23, It is characterized in that One end of the first pressure plate swing arm facing away from the fixed base is slidably connected to the first pressure plate, and one end of the second pressure plate swing arm facing away from the fixed base is slidably connected to the second pressure plate.
28. The rotating mechanism according to claim 12, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism comprises a first auxiliary fixing plate, a second auxiliary fixing plate, a first auxiliary swing arm and a second auxiliary swing arm, the first auxiliary fixing plate and the first fixing plate are located on the same side of the fixing base, and the first auxiliary fixing plate and the first fixing plate are arranged at intervals, the first auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary fixing plate, and is rotatably connected to the fixing base; The second auxiliary fixing plate and the second fixing plate are located on the same side of the fixing base, and the second auxiliary fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged at an interval. The second auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the second auxiliary fixing plate and is rotatably connected to the fixing base.
29. The rotating mechanism according to claim 13 or 14, It is characterized in that The rotating mechanism comprises a first auxiliary fixing plate, a second auxiliary fixing plate, a first auxiliary swing arm and a second auxiliary swing arm, the first auxiliary fixing plate and the first fixing plate are located on the same side of the fixing base, and the first auxiliary fixing plate and the first fixing plate are arranged at intervals, the first auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary fixing plate, and is rotatably connected to the fixing base; The second auxiliary fixing plate and the second fixing plate are located on the same side of the fixing base, and the second auxiliary fixing plate and the second fixing plate are arranged at an interval. The second auxiliary swing arm is rotatably connected to the second auxiliary fixing plate and is rotatably connected to the fixing base.
30. A foldable electronic device, It is characterized in that It includes a first shell, a second shell, a display screen and a rotating mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 29, wherein the rotating mechanism is connected between the first shell and the second shell, and the display screen is installed on the first shell, the second shell and the rotating mechanism. When the rotating mechanism rotates, the first shell and the second shell rotate relative to each other, thereby driving the display screen to bend or unfold.
Citation Information
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