An anti-slip coating and its preparation and application and an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof roll

By using an anti-slip coating combining chemical anti-slip and physical anti-slip on the surface of the waterproof coil, the polar groups and micron-level textures are used to increase friction, and the problems of insufficient anti-slip performance and low adhesive sealing in the prior art are solved. Higher construction safety and overlapping edge sealing performance are achieved.

CN116904082BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24BEIJING ORIENTAL YUHONG WATERPROOF TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310874934.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-17
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The surface treatment methods of existing anti-slip waterproof coils mainly rely on physical anti-slip, resulting in less significant increase in friction, affecting the bonding surface area, and reducing the sealing performance of overlapping edges.

Method used

Anti-slip coating is prepared by combining chemical anti-slip and physical anti-slip. The friction is increased through polar groups and micron-level textures, while maintaining the adhesion effect of overlapping edges. Polar group elastomers, petroleum resins, and alkanes are used. Materials such as oil, wax and additives are prepared with anti-slip coating and prepared by hot melt coating, embossing treatment and cooling.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the friction force on the surface of the coil and the sealing performance of the overlapping edges, enhances construction safety, and does not lose bonding performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of anti-skid waterproof coiled materials, and discloses an anti-skid coating, preparation and application thereof, and an anti-skid self-adhesive waterproof coiled material. Based on the total weight of the formula system of the anti-skid coating, the content of polar groups in the formula system of the anti-skid coating is not less than 2%; the polar groups are at least one of carbonyl, carboxyl, amide, carbamate, urea and halogen atoms; the upper surface of the anti-skid coating is a micron-level texture, the embossing depth is less than 500μm, and the convex width is less than 2mm. The present invention prepares the anti-skid coating by combining chemical anti-skid and physical anti-skid, which can not only provide a significant improvement in the friction of the coiled material surface, but also will not affect the bonding effect of the overlapping edge of the coiled material, but can improve the bonding and sealing performance of the overlapping edge to a certain extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of anti-skid waterproof coiled materials, and more specifically, relates to an anti-skid coating and its preparation and application, and an anti-skid self-adhesive waterproof coiled material. Background Art

[0002] The friction of the waterproofing membrane surface should be considered when people need to go up to operate the membrane, so as to ensure the personal safety of the operators. Especially for the construction of sloped roof waterproofing membrane, the membrane is laid under the condition of slope and height. The friction of the membrane surface can help the operators work more stably on the operating surface and avoid the risk of falling and injury. The currently available full-text mandatory "General Specification for Waterproofing of Buildings and Municipal Engineering" GB 55030-2022 requires that when the roof slope is greater than 30%, anti-slip measures should be taken during the construction process. "Technical Specification for Sloped Roof Engineering" GB / T 50693-2012 requires that a waterproof cushion layer should be selected for tile roofs, and at the same time proposes that the surface of the waterproof cushion layer should have anti-slip properties or take anti-slip measures.

[0003] The most common surface treatment method for anti-skid waterproof membranes on the market is physical anti-skid, that is, directly creating macroscopically visible concave and convex patterns on the surface of the material to increase the surface roughness. Usually, this method has little effect on improving friction. In addition, the concave and convex patterns on the surface reduce the bonding surface area, thereby reducing the bonding and sealing performance of the overlapped edges.

[0004] Therefore, a new anti-slip coating and its preparation and application are urgently needed to be proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an anti-slip coating, preparation and application thereof, and an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof roll. The present invention adopts a combination of chemical anti-slip and physical anti-slip to prepare an anti-slip coating, which can significantly improve the friction of the roll surface, and will not affect the bonding effect of the overlapped edge of the roll, but can improve the bonding and sealing performance of the overlapped edge to a certain extent.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides an anti-slip coating, wherein the content of polar groups in the anti-slip coating formulation is not less than 2% based on the total weight of the anti-slip coating formulation; the polar groups are at least one of carbonyl, carboxyl, amide, carbamate, urea and halogen atoms;

[0007] The upper surface of the anti-slip coating has a micron-level texture, the embossing depth is less than 500 μm, and the convex width is less than 2 mm.

[0008] According to the present invention, preferably, the formulation system of the anti-slip coating comprises a polar group elastomer, a petroleum resin, and at least one of alkane oil, wax, an additive and a viscoelastic elastomer, and the polar group is derived from the polar group elastomer.

[0009] According to the present invention, preferably, based on the total weight of the formulation system of the anti-slip coating, the content of the polar group elastomer is 10-80%, the content of the petroleum resin is 10-80%, the content of the alkane oil is 0-30%, the content of the wax is 0-40%, the content of the additive is 0-5%, and the content of the viscoelastic elastomer is 0-10%.

[0010] According to the present invention, preferably, based on the total weight of the formula system of the anti-slip coating, the content of the polar group elastomer is 10-60%, the content of the petroleum resin is 40-60%, the content of the alkane oil is 5-30%, the content of the wax is 5-15%, the content of the additive is 0.1-1%, and the content of the viscoelastic elastomer is 5-10%.

[0011] According to the present invention, preferably, the polar group elastomer is at least one of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU), acrylic elastomer (ACM), bromobutyl rubber (BIIR), chloroprene rubber (CR) and nitrile rubber (NBR).

[0012] According to the present invention, preferably, the petroleum resin is at least one of alicyclic petroleum resin, aromatic modified alicyclic resin, hydrogenated alicyclic resin and aromatic modified hydrogenated alicyclic resin; the softening point of the petroleum resin is above 80°C, preferably above 100°C.

[0013] According to the present invention, preferably, the alkane oil is used to improve the fluidity and low temperature performance of the formulation system, and paraffin oil and / or cycloalkane oil are selected.

[0014] According to the present invention, preferably, the wax is at least one of PE wax, paraffin wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax and microcrystalline wax. In the present invention, paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax are generally less heat-resistant than PE wax and Fischer-Tropsch wax, because paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax have low crystallinity and low molecular weight, while PE wax and Fischer-Tropsch wax have higher molecular weight and cleanliness, therefore, PE wax and Fischer-Tropsch wax are helpful to improve the heat resistance of the formulation system. In the present invention, the selection of wax can be combined according to the heat resistance performance requirements of the formulation system of the anti-slip coating.

[0015] According to the present invention, preferably, the auxiliary agent is an antioxidant auxiliary agent and / or an anti-ultraviolet aging auxiliary agent.

[0016] According to the present invention, preferably, the viscoelastic elastomer is selected from a material having excellent viscoelasticity and gripping properties, and is at least one of polyisobutylene rubber (PIB), styrene-butadiene rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).

[0017] According to the present invention, preferably, the embossing depth is less than 100 μm, preferably less than 50 μm.

[0018] According to the present invention, preferably, the protrusion width is less than 0.5 mm, preferably less than 100 μm.

[0019] According to the present invention, preferably, the coating weight of the anti-slip coating is 5-100 g / m 2 , preferably 5-50g / m 2 .

[0020] According to the present invention, preferably, the Shore A hardness of the anti-slip coating measured according to GB / T 531.1 is 50-90HA (at 23°C), the dry and wet anti-slip coefficient of the anti-slip coating measured according to JC / T 1050-2007 "Classification and Test Methods for Anti-slip Performance of Ground Stone" is higher than 0.5, and the needle penetration of the anti-slip coating measured according to GB / T 4509 is less than 90dmm (at 23°C).

[0021] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the anti-slip coating, which comprises kneading and mixing the formula system of the anti-slip coating, and sequentially performing hot-melt coating, embossing treatment and cooling to obtain the anti-slip coating.

[0022] According to the present invention, preferably, the internal mixing equipment comprises an internal mixer, the internal mixing temperature is 120-200°C, the mixing time is 8-12 min, and the mixing stirring speed is 25-35 rpm.

[0023] According to the present invention, preferably, the temperature of the hot melt coating is 100-180°C; and the temperature of the coating obtained after the hot melt coating is above 50°C.

[0024] According to the present invention, preferably, the embossing equipment comprises an embossing roller, and the temperature of the embossing roller is 50-120°C.

[0025] According to the present invention, preferably, the cooling is to cool the temperature of the coating obtained after the embossing treatment to 21-25°C.

[0026] According to the present invention, preferably, the preparation method further comprises: coating the upper surface of the anti-slip coating with a layer of anti-sticking release film, and then rolling it up.

[0027] The third aspect of the present invention provides the use of the anti-slip coating on anti-slip packaging, anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof coiled materials and anti-slip conveyor belt surfaces.

[0028] In the present invention, the friction between the anti-slip coating surface and the human body contact surface is mainly generated by three aspects:

[0029] 1. The polar groups in the formula system of the anti-slip coating can help provide adhesion to the contacting objects and increase the interlayer friction by relying on intermolecular forces.

[0030] Second, the elastic deformation of the anti-slip coating can increase the tangential force between the contact surface and thus increase the friction.

[0031] 3. The upper surface of the anti-slip coating is a micron-level texture, such as Figure 1 As shown, the embossing depth h is less than 500 μm, and the convex width w is less than 2 mm, which increases the roughness of the coating, thereby increasing the intermolecular friction. The micron-level texture mainly affects the friction at low speed (10 km / h), which corresponds to the speed of human movement. In addition, in the presence of water, water will be unevenly aggregated on low polarity or hydrophobic surfaces, thereby reducing the actual contact area and greatly reducing the interlayer friction. The anti-slip coating of the present invention has a large number of polar groups, which is conducive to the spreading of water film, thereby improving the friction in the presence of water.

[0032] A fourth aspect of the present invention provides an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof roll material, the waterproof roll material comprising a release film, a first self-adhesive layer and a polymer film, and optionally a second self-adhesive layer and a tire base fabric;

[0033] The release film, the first self-adhesive layer and the polymer film are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; optionally, the release film, the first self-adhesive layer, the tire base fabric, the second self-adhesive layer and the polymer film are arranged in sequence from bottom to top;

[0034] The upper surface of the polymer film is divided into an overlapping edge region and a non-overlapping edge region;

[0035] The non-overlap edge area is provided with the anti-slip coating;

[0036] The overlapping edge region is provided with the anti-slip coating, or the upper surface of the polymer film in the overlapping edge region is not provided with any coating.

[0037] According to the present invention, preferably, an isolation film may be provided on the anti-slip coating layer.

[0038] According to the present invention, preferably, the release film is a single-sided release film or a double-sided release film.

[0039] According to the present invention, preferably, the materials of the first self-adhesive layer and the second self-adhesive layer are independently at least one of styrene block copolymer hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive, butyl self-adhesive, modified asphalt adhesive, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, silane-modified pressure-sensitive adhesive and polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive.

[0040] According to the present invention, preferably, the thickness of the self-adhesive layer is more than 10 times the embossing depth, and preferably, the thickness of the self-adhesive layer is more than 20 times the embossing depth.

[0041] In the present invention, the micron-scale texture on the upper surface of the anti-slip coating does not affect the bonding area of ​​the self-adhesive layer, and can also increase the bonding area between the self-adhesive layer and the anti-slip coating to a certain extent. At the same time, the higher polarity of the anti-slip coating can improve the adhesion with the self-adhesive layer, thereby improving the bonding strength of the overlapping surface of the self-adhesive layer and improving the sealing performance of the overlapping edge of the coiled material.

[0042] According to the present invention, preferably, the thickness of the polymer film is 0.05-1.5 mm.

[0043] According to the present invention, preferably, the polymer film is a polymer film that has been subjected to double-sided corona treatment, and its double-sided corona value is higher than 38.

[0044] According to the present invention, preferably, the material of the polymer film is at least one of polyolefin homopolymer, polyolefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polyamide and polyurethane.

[0045] In the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, the method for preparing the anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof coiled material comprises:

[0046] The anti-slip coating is hot-melt coated on one side of the polymer film, and then the self-adhesive layer is coated on the other side of the polymer film, and then compounded with a release film; or; the self-adhesive layer is coated on the release film and then transferred to the side of the polymer film that does not contain the anti-slip coating; or, after the self-adhesive layer is coated on the upper and lower surfaces of the tire base cloth, the first self-adhesive layer is compounded with the release film, and the second self-adhesive layer is compounded with the side of the polymer film that does not contain the anti-slip coating.

[0047] Alternatively, the polymer film containing the anti-slip coating is directly rolled up after preparation, and then coated with self-adhesive on other production lines to prepare the self-adhesive roll.

[0048] The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are as follows:

[0049] The anti-skid coating of the present invention can significantly improve the anti-skid performance of the anti-skid self-adhesive waterproof coiled material, and improve the safety of construction workers on the surface of the coiled material. At the same time, the adhesion performance of the overlapped edge is not lost, and the sealing performance of the overlapped edge can be improved to a certain extent.

[0050] The anti-skid coating of the present invention has a wide range of applications and can be applied on a variety of substrates, such as anti-skid packaging, anti-skid coils, anti-skid conveyor belts and other materials that require surface anti-skid treatment.

[0051] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0052] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through a more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals generally represent like components throughout the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the micron-scale texture of an anti-slip coating provided in Example 1 of the present invention is shown.

[0054] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an embossing process of an anti-slip coating provided in Example 1 of the present invention is shown.

[0055] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane provided in Example 11 of the present invention is shown.

[0056] Figure 4 The schematic structural diagram of an anti-skid self-adhesive waterproof roll material provided by the present invention (applicable to the situation where the self-adhesive layer and the anti-skid coating have poor bonding compatibility) is shown.

[0057] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane provided in Example 24 of the present invention is shown.

[0058] Figure 6 A microscopic image of the texture of the surface of the anti-slip coating of Example 6 used in an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane provided by Example 16 of the present invention is shown.

[0059] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0060] w-protrusion width; h-embossing depth; 1-anti-slip coating base release film; 2-anti-slip coating; 3-embossing roller; 4-back roller; 5-release film; 6-first self-adhesive layer; 7-polymer film; 8-overlapping edge area without anti-slip coating; 9-tire base fabric; 10-second self-adhesive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0062] The formula raw materials used in the following examples are shown in Table 1.

[0063] Table 1

[0064]

[0065]

[0066] Examples 1-10

[0067] Examples 1-10 respectively provide an anti-slip coating, and the formulation system of the anti-slip coating is shown in Table 2.

[0068] Table 2

[0069]

[0070]

[0071] The preparation method of the anti-slip coating of Example 1 comprises adding the formula system of the anti-slip coating described in Table 2 into an internal mixer, mixing at a temperature of 150° C. and a rotation speed of 30 rpm for 10 minutes, and then hot-melt coating is performed after taking out, and the coating temperature is 100-180° C., and the temperature of the coating obtained after hot-melt coating is maintained at above 50° C., such as Figure 2 As shown, the embossing treatment is performed by heating the embossing roller, the temperature of the embossing roller is 50-120°C, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain the anti-slip coating. The upper surface of the anti-slip coating has a micron-level texture, the embossing depth h is 15-25μm, and the protrusion width w is less than 500μm, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 The coating weight of the anti-slip coating is 20g / m 2 .

[0072] The preparation methods of the anti-slip coatings of Examples 2-10 are the same as that of Example 1.

[0073] Embodiment 11

[0074] This embodiment provides a non-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane, such as Figure 3 As shown, the waterproof coiled material includes a release film 5, a first self-adhesive layer 6 and a polymer film 7;

[0075] The release film 5, the first self-adhesive layer 6 and the polymer film 7 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top;

[0076] The upper surface of the polymer film 7 is divided into an overlapping edge area and a non-overlapping edge area;

[0077] The non-overlapping edge area is provided with the anti-slip coating 2 described in Example 1;

[0078] The overlapping edge area is provided with the anti-slip coating 2 described in Example 1.

[0079] The release film 5 is a double-sided PE release film with a thickness of 40 μm; the material of the first self-adhesive layer 6 is butyl self-adhesive, and the thickness of the first self-adhesive layer 6 is 1 mm; the thickness of the polymer film 7 is 0.1 mm, and the polymer film 7 is a polymer film that has been subjected to double-sided corona treatment, and its double-sided corona value is higher than 40, and the material of the polymer film 7 is polyethylene.

[0080] Examples 12-20

[0081] Examples 12-20 respectively provide a non-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane, and the difference between Examples 12-20 and Example 11 is only that:

[0082] Examples 12-20 use the anti-slip coatings of Examples 2-10, respectively.

[0083] Embodiment 21

[0084] This embodiment provides an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 11 is that:

[0085] The anti-slip coating of this embodiment is the anti-slip coating described in Embodiment 8;

[0086] The material of the first self-adhesive layer is styrene block copolymer hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive.

[0087] Embodiment 22

[0088] This embodiment provides an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 11 is that:

[0089] The anti-slip coating of this embodiment is the anti-slip coating described in Embodiment 8;

[0090] The material of the first self-adhesive layer is modified asphalt glue.

[0091] Embodiment 23

[0092] This embodiment provides an anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 11 is that:

[0093] The anti-slip coating of this embodiment is the anti-slip coating described in Embodiment 8;

[0094] The material of the first self-adhesive layer is acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.

[0095] Embodiment 24

[0096] This embodiment provides a non-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane, such as Figure 5 As shown, the waterproof coiled material is provided with a release film 5, a first self-adhesive layer 6, a tire base fabric 9, a second self-adhesive layer 10 and a polymer film 7 in order from bottom to top;

[0097] The upper surface of the polymer film 7 is divided into an overlapping edge area and a non-overlapping edge area;

[0098] The non-overlapping edge area is provided with the anti-slip coating 2 described in Example 1;

[0099] The overlapping edge area is provided with the anti-slip coating 2 described in Example 1.

[0100] The release film 5 is a double-sided PE release film with a thickness of 40 μm; the materials of the first self-adhesive layer 6 and the second self-adhesive layer 10 are both butyl self-adhesive, and the thickness of the first self-adhesive layer 6 and the second self-adhesive layer 10 are both 1 mm; the thickness of the polymer film 7 is 0.1 mm, and the polymer film 7 is a polymer film that has been subjected to double-sided corona treatment, and its double-sided corona value is higher than 40, and the material of the polymer film 7 is polyethylene.

[0101] Comparative Example 1

[0102] This comparative example provides a self-adhesive waterproof membrane. The only difference between this comparative example and Example 11 is that no anti-slip coating is provided on the upper surface of the polymer film.

[0103] Test Case

[0104] This test example tests the anti-slip performance, anti-slip coating structure, and whether the anti-slip coating of Examples 11-23 is sticky, and the adhesion of the overlapping edges of the self-adhesive waterproof membrane of Examples 11-23 and Comparative Example 1 is tested. Specifically:

[0105] Anti-slip performance test: According to JC / T 1050-2007 "Classification and test methods of anti-slip performance of ground stone", the anti-slip coefficient of the anti-slip coating in dry and wet states is tested.

[0106] 45° slope simulation: The coils of Examples 11-23 are installed on a 45° slope, and testers of different weights wear safety shoes and sports shoes to walk on the surface of the coils to evaluate the anti-slip performance of the anti-slip coating.

[0107] Observation of the structure of the anti-slip coating: The texture of the surface of the anti-slip coating of Example 6 was observed using an optical microscope (50 times). Figure 6 shown.

[0108] Adhesion test: overlap the non-slip coating surface and the other side of the polymer film material, and place a 20kPa pressure on the top, place it in a 55℃ oven for 2 hours, and then test the peel force at 55℃ (GB / T 328.21). If the peel force is less than 0.1N / mm, it is judged as non-stick.

[0109] Adhesion of overlapping edges of membrane: Test in accordance with GB / T 328.21 “Peeling performance of joints of polymer waterproof membrane” and record the average peeling force.

[0110] The test results are shown in Table 3.

[0111] Table 3

[0112]

[0113]

[0114] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims

1. A non-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane, characterized in that: The waterproof roll material comprises a release film, a first self-adhesive layer and a polymer film, and optionally a second self-adhesive layer and a base fabric; The release film, the first self-adhesive layer and the polymer film are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; optionally, the release film, the first self-adhesive layer, the tire base fabric, the second self-adhesive layer and the polymer film are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; The upper surface of the polymer film is divided into an overlapping edge region and a non-overlapping edge region; The non-overlapping edge area is provided with an anti-slip coating; The overlapping edge region is provided with an anti-slip coating, or the upper surface of the polymer film in the overlapping edge region is not provided with any coating; The content of polar groups in the formula system of the anti-slip coating is not less than 2% based on the total weight of the formula system of the anti-slip coating; Based on the total weight of the formulation system of the anti-slip coating, the content of the polar group elastomer is 10-80%, the content of the petroleum resin is 10-80%, the content of the alkane oil is 0-30%, the content of the wax is 0-40%, the content of the additive is 0-5%, and the content of the viscoelastic elastomer is 0-10%, and the polar group is derived from the polar group elastomer; The polar group elastomer is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, or the polar group elastomer is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and acrylic elastomer; The viscoelastic elastomer is polyisobutylene rubber; The upper surface of the anti-slip coating has a micron-level texture, the embossing depth is less than 50 μm, and the convex width is less than 2 mm.

2. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 1, wherein: Based on the total weight of the formula system of the anti-slip coating, the content of the polar group elastomer is 10-60%, the content of the petroleum resin is 40-60%, the content of the alkane oil is 5-30%, the content of the wax is 5-15%, the content of the additive is 0.1-1%, and the content of the viscoelastic elastomer is 5-10%.

3. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 1, wherein: The petroleum resin is at least one of alicyclic petroleum resin, aromatic hydrocarbon modified alicyclic resin, hydrogenated alicyclic resin and aromatic hydrocarbon modified hydrogenated alicyclic resin; the softening point of the petroleum resin is above 80°C; The alkane oil is paraffin oil and / or naphthenic oil; The wax is at least one of PE wax, paraffin wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax and microcrystalline wax; The auxiliary agent is an antioxidant auxiliary agent and / or an anti-ultraviolet aging auxiliary agent.

4. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 3, wherein: The softening point of the petroleum resin is above 100°C.

5. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 1, wherein: The width of the protrusion is less than 0.5 mm.

6. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 5, wherein: The width of the protrusion is less than 100 μm.

7. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The coating weight of the anti-slip coating is 5-100 g / m 2 ; The Shore A hardness of the anti-slip coating measured according to GB / T 531.1 is 50-90HA, the dry and wet anti-slip coefficient of the anti-slip coating tested according to JC / T1050-2007 "Classification and Test Methods for Anti-slip Performance of Ground Stone" is higher than 0.5, and the needle penetration of the anti-slip coating measured according to GB / T 4509 is less than 90dmm.

8. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 7, wherein: The coating weight of the anti-slip coating is 5-50g / m 2 .

9. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: The method for preparing the anti-slip coating comprises kneading and mixing the formula system of the anti-slip coating, and sequentially performing hot-melt coating, embossing treatment and cooling to obtain the anti-slip coating.

10. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 9, wherein: The equipment for internal mixing includes an internal mixer, the temperature of the internal mixing is 120-200°C, the time is 8-12min, and the mixing speed is 25-35rpm; The temperature of the hot melt coating is 100-180°C; the temperature of the coating obtained after the hot melt coating is above 50°C; The embossing treatment equipment includes an embossing roller, and the temperature of the embossing roller is 50-120°C; The cooling is to cool the temperature of the coating obtained after the embossing treatment to 21-25° C.; The preparation method further comprises: coating the upper surface of the anti-slip coating with a layer of anti-sticking isolation film, and then rolling it up.

11. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 1, wherein: An isolation film is provided on the anti-slip coating; The release film is a single-sided release film or a double-sided release film; The materials of the first self-adhesive layer and the second self-adhesive layer are independently at least one of styrene block copolymer hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive, butyl self-adhesive, modified asphalt adhesive, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, silane-modified pressure-sensitive adhesive and polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive; the thickness of the self-adhesive layer is more than 10 times the embossing depth; The thickness of the polymer film is 0.05-1.5 mm; The polymer film is a polymer film that has been subjected to double-sided corona treatment, and its double-sided corona value is higher than 38; The material of the polymer film is at least one of polyolefin homopolymer, polyolefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polyamide and polyurethane.

12. The anti-slip self-adhesive waterproof membrane according to claim 11, wherein: The thickness of the self-adhesive layer is more than 20 times the depth of the embossing.