A postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for neurosurgery

Abstract

The application discloses a nerve tumor surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, and relates to the technical field of nerve tumor surgery, which comprises a nursing helmet, and an air bag neck ring is arranged at the bottom of the nursing helmet. The nerve tumor surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device can continuously cool the top of the head of a patient, so that the wound site is kept in a dry state at all times, a good nursing and healing environment is provided for the rapid recovery of the wound site, the head of the patient is helped to dissipate heat in a large area, the feeling of stuffiness and discomfort of the head caused by long-time wearing of the nursing helmet is eliminated, the wound site is prevented from being excessively pressed, a child lock mode is provided, direct scratching of the wound site by the hands of children is effectively prevented, the normal recovery of the wound site is protected, wound healing is accelerated, scarring is prevented, automatic diffusion type medicine application wet nursing effect on the wound site of the head of the patient is realized, and slow medicine application on the wound site is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of neuro-oncology surgery technology, specifically to a rehabilitation and nursing device for postoperative neuro-oncology surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Oncology, like internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics, is a secondary discipline in clinical medicine, divided into internal oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology. Currently, patients undergoing neuro-oncology surgery often require a long recovery period due to surgical trauma and the effects of anesthetic drugs. Therefore, strict rehabilitation care is needed for the surgical wound site during this recovery period, especially for patients with traumatic brain wounds. Maintaining dryness and stabilizing the scar tissue at the wound site are crucial for rapid recovery.

[0003] Existing neuro-oncology surgical rehabilitation and nursing devices cannot continuously cool the top of the patient's head, cannot ensure that the wound site is always dry, cannot provide a good nursing and healing environment for the wound site, cannot avoid the safety hazard of excessive pressure on the wound site, do not have a child lock mode, cannot prevent children's hands from scratching the wound site, and do not have the effect of applying medicine to the wound site on the patient's head. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rehabilitation nursing device for postoperative neuro-oncology surgery, comprising a nursing helmet, an airbag neck ring installed at the bottom of the nursing helmet, and a gooseneck sleeve provided on the inner side to support the airbag neck ring while allowing the airbag neck ring to deform as a whole. A scalp layer cover is fitted inside the nursing helmet and is made of sweat-wicking and moisture-wicking fabric. An internal modular cover is fitted inside the nursing helmet and has the same structure and shape as the scalp layer cover, which can fit snugly against the patient's scalp. A heat dissipation pad is installed inside the nursing helmet and is connected to the bottom side of the scalp layer cover. The tail end of the heat dissipation pad passes through the airbag neck ring and extends to the outside of the airbag neck ring, protruding from the rear side of the airbag neck ring, to help the scalp layer cover provide auxiliary heat dissipation for the patient's head. Magnetic buckles are symmetrically installed on the front side of the airbag neck ring, allowing the front side of the airbag neck ring to be quickly opened and magnetically closed, making it convenient to put the airbag neck ring on the patient's neck.

[0005] The nursing helmet includes a front shell, with side ear shells symmetrically installed on both sides of the rear end of the front shell. A side face shell is installed at the bottom of the side ear shells, and a back head shell is installed at the rear of the side ear shells. A head spur shell is installed at the bottom of the back head shell and is installed at the rear of the side face shells. A movable shell plate is installed on the side of the back head shell away from the side ear shells, and its tail end is hinged to the middle of the rear side of the airbag neck collar. A breathable cloth cover is installed on the inner side of the nursing helmet at the position corresponding to the movable shell plate to provide more heat dissipation windows for the nursing helmet.

[0006] The side ear shells are fixedly installed with locking shells on the sides of the side face shells and the back of the head shells. Alignment blocks are fixedly installed on the sides of the side ear shells near the front shells. A toothed belt is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the alignment block facing the front shell.

[0007] The front helmet shell is equipped with locking shells on the sides near the ear shells and face shells. The face shell is equipped with alignment blocks on the sides near the front helmet shell and ear shells. The face shell is equipped with locking shells on the sides near the head shell. The back helmet shell is equipped with alignment blocks on the sides near the ear shells. The back helmet shell is equipped with locking shells on the sides near the head shell. The head shell is equipped with alignment blocks on the sides near the face shells and back helmet. The ear shells, face shells, back helmet shells, and head shells are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the moving shell plate and the front helmet shell.

[0008] It also includes a top plate assembly, which is installed on the top of the nursing helmet and fitted between the front shell and the back shell for one-way ventilation of moisture inside the nursing helmet.

[0009] The medication applicator is mounted on top of the nursing helmet and located behind the top plate assembly to deliver medication to the patient's head.

[0010] Preferably, a rack is installed on the inner bottom of the locking shell, and a toothed belt is installed by meshing with the locking shell through the rack. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner middle of the rack and is set through the side wall of the locking shell. The rack is rotatably installed with the locking shell through the rotating rod. A storage groove is opened in the middle of the inner bottom of the locking shell for storing the rack. An antibacterial folded cloth is connected between the side ear shell and the front shell. When the side ear shell and the front shell are tightly fitted, the antibacterial folded cloth is completely stored inside the side ear shell. The front shell, side ear shell, side face shell, back of head shell, head spur shell, and moving shell plate are shells of different sizes, which together constitute the whole nursing helmet, and each shell is connected with an antibacterial folded cloth.

[0011] Preferably, the top plate assembly includes a top corner plate fitted between the front helmet shell and the rear helmet shell, with an air duct frame fixedly installed on the top of the top corner plate, and a through hole opened through the top of the top corner plate and located inside the air duct frame.

[0012] Preferably, the air guide frame has notches at its left and right corners that are connected to through holes. A stacked plate is fastened to the top of the top corner plate. The top of the stacked plate has a linear array of one-way exhaust holes that are opened at an angle and are connected to through holes through notches. A top cover is fastened to the top of the stacked plate to cover the top of the stacked plate.

[0013] Preferably, the medicated coating includes a triangular plate installed between the top corner plate and the moving shell plate. A guide assembly is fitted inside the triangular plate. Long ring tubes are symmetrically connected to the bottom two sides of the guide assembly. An upper branch tube is connected to the surface of the long ring tube near the top for conveying the medicated liquid to the inside of the front helmet shell.

[0014] Preferably, the tail end of the long ring tube is fixedly connected to a bifurcated tube for guiding the liquid medicine to the inside of the side face shell and the back of the head shell respectively. A first nozzle is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the long ring tube for guiding the liquid medicine to the inside of the side ear shell. A second nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long ring tube and is located near the triangular plate for guiding the liquid medicine to the inside of the back of the head shell.

[0015] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes a diverter fitted inside the triangular plate for multi-directional control and guidance of the medication, facilitating the guidance of the medication through the long ring tube to various shell components of the nursing helmet. A straight conduit is fixedly connected to the top center of the diverter. A reflux bladder and a medication guide hopper are installed on the outer surface of the straight conduit. The top of the straight conduit passes through the bottom of the medication guide hopper and extends to the inner side of the medication guide hopper. The medication guide hopper is stacked on top of the reflux bladder, and the interior of the reflux bladder is hollow.

[0016] Preferably, a reflux port is provided at the intersection of the straight conduit and the inner wall of the reflux bladder, and is connected to the inner cavity of the reflux bladder. This port is used to intercept the refluxed drug solution in the inner cavity of the reflux bladder, preventing the drug solution from leaking directly from the drug delivery hopper. A cap is hinged to the top side of the drug delivery hopper, and an elastic plug is installed on the side of the cap that fits against the top port of the drug delivery hopper. The elastic plug is installed inside the cap and can bounce up and down inside the cap.

[0017] Preferably, a sound transmission component is installed on the inner side of the nursing helmet and assembled on the front shell. The sound transmission component includes a first round bone ring fitted inside the scalp layer shield, a second round bone ring installed around the first round bone ring, and bone conduction strips connected in a circular array between the second round bone ring and the first round bone ring. An earpiece is fitted inside the front shell.

[0018] Preferably, the outer surface of the earpiece is provided with a slot, and the built-in module cover is fitted and installed with the earpiece through the slot. A bone conduction vibrator is installed in the middle of the side of the earpiece near the scalp layer cover. An elliptical vibrator is fitted and installed on the inner side of the slot, and the port on the side away from the scalp layer cover is set to receive sound waves in the air outside the nursing helmet.

[0019] This invention provides a rehabilitation and nursing device for postoperative neuro-oncology surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] I. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, by removing the top cover, allows for the continuous dissipation of heat generated between the inside of the nursing helmet and the scalp through the through holes, notches, and one-way exhaust vents on the surface of the top corner plate. This provides continuous cooling for the patient's head and prevents the accumulation and infection of bacteria or foreign objects on the scalp shield surface. It ensures that the top corner plate provides a continuous heat dissipation window for the patient's head and also allows moisture collected inside the nursing helmet to be vented out in one direction, preventing the wound area from being soaked in moisture and keeping the wound area dry. This provides a good nursing and healing environment for the rapid recovery of the wound area.

[0021] II. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device rotates the rotating rod 180° around itself, so that the toothed strip is stored in the storage slot. At this time, the toothed strip can smoothly extend and extend inside the locking shell, and can leave a specified width of gap between each shell to help the patient's head dissipate heat over a large area, eliminating the stuffiness and discomfort caused by wearing the nursing helmet for a long time.

[0022] Third, this neuro-oncology surgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, through the antibacterial folded cloth connecting each shell, can effectively block bacteria when the gaps between the shells become larger, preventing bacteria from directly penetrating the shell and the internal module cover to contaminate the scalp layer cover, effectively avoiding bacterial infection of the scalp layer cover.

[0023] IV. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device uses a rotating rod to control the activation state of each rack inside the locking shell. This effectively prevents patients from accidentally altering the tightness between the shells, providing a protection mechanism against accidental contact. It effectively prevents patients from excessively tightening the gaps between the shells due to accidental operation, avoiding excessive pressure on the wound site. It also provides a child-locking mode for active children. When the entire device is worn on a child's head, it effectively prevents the child from directly scratching the wound site during the recovery period, avoiding infection from bacteria carried on the hands, protecting the normal recovery of the wound, accelerating wound healing, and preventing scarring.

[0024] V. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device rotates the rotating rod 180° around itself, so that the toothed strip is stored in the storage slot. At this time, the toothed strip can smoothly extend and retract inside the locking shell, changing the fit distance between the front shell and the side ear shell, and freely adjusting the tightness. This allows for free adjustment of the tightness between each shell, so as to tighten or loosen the wound site.

[0025] VI. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, by opening the cap, allows the medication to be infused into the inner side of the medication hopper. Under the control and guidance of the diverter, the medication can be directed to the designated wound site of the patient. This allows the medication to penetrate evenly into the corresponding wound site through the built-in module cover and the scalp layer cover. The scalp layer cover, made entirely of sweat-wicking and moisture-wicking fabric, effectively guides the diffusion of the medication, achieving an automatic diffusion-style medicated dressing and immersion nursing effect on the patient's head wound site. Precise medicated dressing nursing can be performed on the wound site without removing the nursing device, eliminating the safety risk of wound infection during medication application.

[0026] VII. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device connects to the inner cavity of the reflux bladder via a return port. After medication infusion, if the patient accidentally squeezes the nursing helmet, causing the medication to flow back through the original path, the refluxed medication can be intercepted in the inner cavity of the reflux bladder via the return port, preventing the medication from leaking directly from the medication delivery hopper. Furthermore, the reflux bladder can be used to temporarily store a fixed amount of medication, and combined with the flow rate control of the shunt device, it can achieve slow drug delivery to the wound site.

[0027] 8. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, through the structural relationship of the first round bone ring, the second round bone ring and the bone conduction vibration strip connected as a whole, can cover and protect the patient's ears inside the nursing helmet, avoiding the accumulation and hiding of bacteria in the auricle area, effectively preventing bacterial infection of the wound site of patients who have undergone head surgery, and eliminating safety hazards.

[0028] 9. This neuro-oncology surgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device receives sound waves from the air outside the nursing helmet through an elliptical vibrating plate, and then transmits the received sound waves to the first round bone ring through a bone conduction vibrator. Under the contact and activation of the second round bone ring and the bone conduction vibrating strip with the skin at the base of the patient's ear, bone conduction is formed. The second round bone ring expands the contact area of ​​the sound waves to the base of the ear, increasing the area of ​​sound wave reception, thereby improving the patient's acquisition and perception of external sound waves and ensuring that the patient's hearing can function normally. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device for neuro-oncology surgery according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for neuro-oncology surgery according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of a neuro-oncology postoperative rehabilitation nursing device according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the front helmet shell and the side ear helmet shell of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the card slot shell of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the top plate assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the structure of the sound transmission component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial assembly structure of the medicated coating and the nursing helmet of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the guide assembly of the present invention.

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Nursing helmet; 11. Front shell; 12. Side ear shell; 13. Side face shell; 14. Back shell; 15. Back shell; 16. Moving shell plate; 17. Locking shell; 18. Alignment block; 19. Toothed belt; 110. Toothed rack; 111. Rotating rod; 112. Antibacterial folded fabric; 2. Top plate assembly; 21. Top corner plate; 22. Air duct frame; 23. Through hole; 24. Notch; 25. Stacking plate; 26. One-way exhaust port; 27. Top cover; 3. Medication covering; 31. Triangular plate; 32. Guiding assembly; 33. Long ring tube; 34. 35. Upper branch pipe; 36. Branch pipe; 37. First nozzle; 38. Second nozzle; 321. Diverter; 322. Straight tube; 323. Backflow bladder; 324. Drug delivery hopper; 325. Return port; 326. Cap; 327. Elastic plug; 4. Sound transmission assembly; 41. First round bone ring; 42. Second round bone ring; 43. Bone conduction vibrator; 44. Earpiece; 45. Bone conduction vibrator; 46. Slot; 47. Elliptical vibrator; 5. Airbag neck collar; 6. Scalp layer shield; 7. Internal module cover; 8. Heat dissipation pad; 9. Magnetic buckle; 10. Breathable fabric cover. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0040] First embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation nursing device for postoperative neuro-oncology surgery, including a nursing helmet 1. An airbag neck ring 5 is installed at the bottom of the nursing helmet 1, and a gooseneck sleeve is provided on the inner side to support the airbag neck ring 5 while allowing the airbag neck ring 5 to deform as a whole. A scalp layer cover 6 is fitted inside the nursing helmet 1 and is made of sweat-wicking and moisture-wicking fabric. An internal modular cover 7 is fitted inside the nursing helmet 1 and has the same structure and shape as the scalp layer cover 6, which can fit the patient's scalp surface. A heat dissipation pad 8 is installed inside the nursing helmet 1 and is connected to the bottom side of the scalp layer cover 6. The tail end of the heat dissipation pad 8 passes through the airbag neck ring 5 and extends to the outside of the airbag neck ring 5, protruding from the rear side of the airbag neck ring 5, to help the scalp layer cover 6 to provide auxiliary heat dissipation for the patient's head. Magnetic buckles 9 are symmetrically installed on the front side of the airbag neck ring 5, so that the front side of the airbag neck ring 5 can be quickly opened and magnetically closed, making it convenient for the airbag neck ring 5 to be put on the patient's neck.

[0041] The nursing helmet 1 includes a front shell 11, with side ear shells 12 symmetrically installed on both sides of the rear end of the front shell 11. A side face shell 13 is installed at the bottom of the side ear shells 12, and a back head shell 14 is installed at the rear of the side ear shells 12. A head spur shell 15 is installed at the bottom of the back head shell 14 and is installed at the rear of the side face shell 13. A movable shell plate 16 is installed on the side of the back head shell 14 away from the side ear shells 12, and its tail end is hinged to the middle of the rear side of the airbag neck ring 5. A breathable cloth baffle 10 is installed on the inner side of the nursing helmet 1, corresponding to the position of the movable shell plate 16, to separate the movable shell plate 16 from the patient's head. By opening the movable shell plate 16, more heat dissipation windows can be provided for the nursing helmet 1, facilitating rapid heat dissipation of the patient's head. By opening the movable shell plate 16, heat dissipation and cooling of the back of the patient's head can be performed separately.

[0042] The side ear shell 12 is fixedly installed with a locking shell 17 on the side of the side face shell 13 and the back of the head shell 14. The side ear shell 12 is fixedly installed with an alignment block 18 on the side of the front shell 11. The alignment block 18 is fixedly connected with a toothed belt 19 in the middle of the side of the front shell 11.

[0043] It also includes a top plate assembly 2, which is installed on the top of the nursing helmet 1 and fitted between the front shell 11 and the back shell 14 for unidirectional drainage of moisture inside the nursing helmet 1.

[0044] The medication applicator 3 is installed on top of the nursing helmet 1 and located behind the top plate assembly 2, for delivering medication to the patient's head.

[0045] A rack 110 is installed on the inner bottom of the locking shell 17. A toothed belt 19 is installed by meshing with the locking shell 17 through the rack 110. A rotating rod 111 is fixedly connected to the inner middle of the rack 110 and passes through the side wall of the locking shell 17. The rack 110 is rotatably installed with the locking shell 17 through the rotating rod 111. A storage groove is provided in the middle of the inner bottom of the locking shell 17 for storing the rack 110. An antibacterial folded cloth 112 is connected between the side ear shell 12 and the front shell 11.

[0046] The top plate assembly 2 includes a top corner plate 21 fitted between the front helmet shell 11 and the rear helmet shell 14. A vent frame 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the top corner plate 21. A through hole 23 is opened through the top of the top corner plate 21 and is located inside the vent frame 22. Notches 24 are opened at the left and right corners of the vent frame 22 and are connected to the through hole 23. A stacked plate 25 is fastened to the top of the top corner plate 21. A one-way exhaust hole 26 is opened through the top of the stacked plate 25 in a linear array and is opened at an angle. It is connected to the through hole 23 through the notch 24. A top cover 27 is fastened to the top of the stacked plate 25 for covering the top of the stacked plate 25.

[0047] In use, by rotating the lever 111 180° around itself, the rack 110 is stored in the storage slot. At this time, the toothed belt 19 can smoothly extend and retract inside the locking shell 17, changing the fit between the front helmet shell 11 and the side ear helmet shell 12, and freely adjusting the tightness. This allows for free adjustment of the tightness between the various helmet shells, enabling tightening or loosening of the wound area.

[0048] The activation state of each rack 110 inside the locking shell 17 is controlled by the rotating rod 111, which can effectively prevent patients from accidentally changing the tightness between the shells. This provides a protection mechanism against accidental contact and can effectively prevent patients from accidentally tightening the gaps between the shells, thus avoiding excessive pressure on the wound site. At the same time, it provides a child lock mode for active children. When the nursing device is worn on the child's head, it can effectively prevent children from directly scratching the wound site during the itching caused by the wound recovery period, avoiding infection of the wound site by bacteria carried on the hands, protecting the normal recovery of the wound site, accelerating wound healing, and preventing scarring.

[0049] The antibacterial folded fabric 112 connecting the various helmet shells can effectively block bacteria when the gaps between the helmet shells become larger, preventing bacteria from directly penetrating the helmet shell and the internal module cover 7 to contaminate the scalp layer cover 6, and effectively avoiding bacterial infection of the scalp layer cover 6.

[0050] By rotating the rotating rod 111 180° around itself, the rack 110 is stored in the storage slot. At this time, the toothed belt 19 can smoothly extend and retract inside the locking shell 17, which can leave a specified width of gap between each shell to help the patient's head dissipate heat over a large area and eliminate the stuffiness and discomfort caused by wearing the nursing helmet 1 for a long time.

[0051] By removing the top cover 27, and with the guidance of the through holes 23, notches 24, and one-way vents 26 on the surface of the top corner plate 21, the heat generated between the inside of the nursing helmet 1 and the scalp can be continuously dissipated, providing continuous cooling for the top of the patient's head. At the same time, it can prevent the accumulation and infection of bacteria or foreign objects on the surface of the scalp shield 6, ensuring that the top corner plate 21 can provide a window for continuous heat dissipation for the top of the patient. It can also unidirectionally vent the moisture collected inside the nursing helmet 1, preventing the wound from being soaked in moisture and keeping the wound in a dry state, providing a good nursing and healing environment for the rapid recovery of the wound.

[0052] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the medication coating 3 includes a triangular plate 31 installed between the top corner plate 21 and the moving shell plate 16. A guide assembly 32 is fitted inside the triangular plate 31. Long ring tubes 33 are symmetrically connected to the bottom two sides of the guide assembly 32. An upper branch tube 34 is connected to the surface of the long ring tube 33 near the top for conveying the medication to the inside of the front helmet shell 11. A bifurcated tube 35 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the long ring tube 33 for guiding the medication to the inside of the side face helmet shell 13 and the head shell shell 15 respectively. A first nozzle 36 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the long ring tube 33 for guiding the medication to the inside of the side ear helmet shell 12. A second nozzle 37 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long ring tube 33 and is located near the triangular plate 31 for guiding the medication to the inside of the back head helmet shell 14.

[0053] The guiding assembly 32 includes a diverter 321 fitted inside the triangular plate 31 for multi-directional control and guidance of the medication, facilitating the guidance of the medication through the long ring tube 33 to various shell components of the nursing helmet 1. A straight conduit 322 is fixedly connected to the top center of the diverter 321. A reflux bladder 323 and a medication hopper 324 are installed on the outer surface of the straight conduit 322. The top of the straight conduit 322 passes through the bottom of the medication hopper 324 and extends to the inner side of the medication hopper 324. The medication hopper 324 is stacked on top of the reflux bladder 323, and the interior of the reflux bladder 323 is hollow. A return port 325 is provided at the intersection of the inner wall of the tube 322 and the reflux bladder 323, and is connected to the inner cavity of the reflux bladder 323. It is used to intercept the refluxed medicine liquid through the return port 325 in the inner cavity of the reflux bladder 323 to prevent the medicine liquid from leaking directly from the medicine guide hopper 324. A cap 326 is hinged to the top side of the medicine guide hopper 324. An elastic plug 327 is installed on the side of the top port of the cap 326 and is installed inside the cap 326. The elastic plug 327 can make up-and-down rebound movement inside the cap 326 to help the reflux bladder 323 intercept the refluxed medicine liquid.

[0054] In use, by opening the cap 326, the medicine solution is poured into the inside of the medicine hopper 324. Under the control and guidance of the distributor 321, the medicine solution can be guided to the designated wound site of the patient. The medicine solution can penetrate evenly into the corresponding wound site through the built-in block cover 7 and the scalp layer cover 6. The scalp layer cover 6, which is made of sweat-wicking and moisture-wicking fabric, has a diffusion and guiding effect on the medicine solution, so as to achieve an automatic diffusion-type medicine application and immersion care effect on the wound site of the patient's head. Precise medicine application care can be performed on the wound site without removing the care device, eliminating the safety risk of wound infection during the application of medicine.

[0055] The reflux port 325 is connected to the inner cavity of the reflux bladder 323. After the medication is infused, if the patient accidentally squeezes the nursing helmet 1, causing the medication to flow back through the straight catheter 322, the medication flowing back through the reflux port 325 can be intercepted in the inner cavity of the reflux bladder 323, preventing the medication from leaking directly from the medication delivery hopper 324. The reflux bladder 323 can also be used to temporarily store the medication in a quantitative manner. Combined with the flow rate control of the shunt device 321, this allows for slow administration of medication to the wound site.

[0056] The third embodiment is based on embodiments one and two; please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, a sound transmission component 4 is installed on the inner side of the nursing helmet 1 and is assembled on the front shell 11. The sound transmission component 4 includes a first round bone ring 41 fitted inside the scalp layer shield 6, a second round bone ring 42 installed around the first round bone ring 41, and bone conduction strips 43 connected in a circular array between the second round bone ring 42 and the first round bone ring 41. An earpiece 44 is fitted inside the front shell 11. A slot 46 is opened on the outer surface of the earpiece 44, and the inner module cover 7 is fitted into the earpiece 44 through the slot 46. A bone conduction vibrator 45 is installed in the middle of the side of the earpiece 44 near the scalp layer shield 6. An elliptical vibrator 47 is fitted inside the slot 46 and is located at the port on the side away from the scalp layer shield 6 for receiving sound waves in the air outside the nursing helmet 1.

[0057] In use, the elliptical vibrating plate 47 receives sound waves from the air outside the nursing helmet 1, and then the received sound waves are transmitted to the first round bone ring 41 via the bone conduction vibrator 45. Under the contact and activation of the second round bone ring 42 and the bone conduction vibrating strip 43 with the skin at the base of the patient's ear, bone conduction is formed. The second round bone ring 42 is used to expand the contact area of ​​the sound waves to the base of the ear, thereby increasing the size of the sound wave receiving area and improving the patient's acquisition and perception of external sound waves, ensuring that the patient's hearing can function normally.

[0058] Furthermore, by utilizing the structural relationship of the first round bone ring 41, the second round bone ring 42, and the bone conduction strip 43 connected as a whole, the patient's ears can be covered and protected inside the nursing helmet 1, preventing bacteria from accumulating and hiding in the auricle area, effectively preventing bacterial infection of the wound site of patients who have undergone head surgery, and eliminating safety hazards.

[0059] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A neuro-oncological surgical postoperative rehabilitation care device, comprising a care helmet (1), characterized in that: The nursing helmet (1) comprises a front helmet shell (11), side ear helmet shells (12) symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the front helmet shell (11), a side face helmet shell (13) arranged at the bottom of the side ear helmet shell (12), a rear brain helmet shell (14) arranged at the rear side of the side ear helmet shell (12), a forehead helmet shell (15) arranged at the bottom of the rear brain helmet shell (14) and at the rear side of the side face helmet shell (13), a movable shell plate (16) arranged at the side of the rear brain helmet shell (14) away from the side ear helmet shell (12), and a neck ring (5) hingedly arranged at the middle of the rear side of the movable shell plate (16), and a breathable cloth shield (10) arranged at the inner side of the nursing helmet (1) and corresponding to the position of the movable shell plate (16); the side ear helmet shell (12) is fixedly provided with a clamping shell (17) at the side close to the side face helmet shell (13) and the rear brain helmet shell (14), and a positioning block (18) is fixedly arranged at the side of the side ear helmet shell (12) close to the front helmet shell (11), and a toothed belt (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the positioning block (18) facing the front helmet shell (11). The nursing helmet (1) further comprises a top plate assembly (2) arranged at the top of the nursing helmet (1) and embedded between the front helmet shell (11) and the rear brain helmet shell (14), for unidirectionally guiding the moisture on the inner side of the nursing helmet (1); A medicine application component (3) is arranged at the top of the nursing helmet (1) and located at the rear side of the top plate assembly (2), for guiding the medicine liquid to the head of the patient; The medicine application component (3) comprises a triangular plate (31) arranged between the top corner plate (21) and the movable shell plate (16), and a guide assembly (32) embedded in the triangular plate (31), the guide assembly (32) comprises a flow divider (321) embedded in the triangular plate (31), and under the control and guidance of the flow divider (321), the medicine liquid can be guided to the designated wound site of the patient, long ring pipes (33) are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the guide assembly (32), upper branch pipes (34) are connected to the top of the surfaces of the long ring pipes (33), for conveying the medicine liquid to the inner side of the front helmet shell (11); a bifurcated pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the long ring pipe (33), for guiding the medicine liquid to the inner side of the side face helmet shell (13) and the forehead helmet shell (15), a first spray head (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the long ring pipe (33), for guiding the medicine liquid to the inner side of the side ear helmet shell (12), and a second spray head (37) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long ring pipe (33) and located close to the triangular plate (31), for guiding the medicine liquid to the inner side of the rear brain helmet shell (14).

2. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the nursing helmet (1) is equipped with an airbag neck ring (5), and the inside is provided with a gooseneck tube sleeve. The inside of the nursing helmet (1) is fitted with a scalp layer shield (6), and the whole is made of sweat-wicking and moisture-wicking fabric. The inside of the nursing helmet (1) is fitted with an internal module cover (7). The inside of the nursing helmet (1) is equipped with a heat dissipation pad (8), which is connected to the bottom side of the scalp layer shield (6). The tail end of the heat dissipation pad (8) passes through the airbag neck ring (5) and extends to the outside of the airbag neck ring (5). The front side of the airbag neck ring (5) is symmetrically equipped with magnetic buckles (9).

3. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A rack (110) is installed on the inner bottom of the positioning shell (17). A toothed belt (19) is installed by meshing with the positioning shell (17) through the rack (110). A rotating rod (111) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the rack (110) and is set through the side wall of the positioning shell (17). The rack (110) is rotatably installed with the positioning shell (17) through the rotating rod (111). A storage groove is provided in the middle of the inner bottom of the positioning shell (17) for storing the rack (110). An antibacterial folded cloth (112) is connected between the side ear shell (12) and the front shell (11).

4. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top plate assembly (2) includes a top corner plate (21) fitted between the front helmet shell (11) and the back helmet shell (14). A vent frame (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the top corner plate (21). A through hole (23) is opened through the top of the top corner plate (21) and is located inside the vent frame (22).

5. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The air guide frame (22) has notches (24) at its left and right corners, which are connected to the through holes (23). The top corner plate (21) is fitted with a stacked plate (25). The top of the stacked plate (25) has a linear array of one-way exhaust holes (26) that are opened at an angle and are connected to the through holes (23) through the notches (24). The top of the stacked plate (25) is fitted with a top cover (27) for covering the top of the stacked plate (25).

6. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A straight conduit (322) is fixedly connected to the top middle position of the diverter (321). A reflux bladder (323) and a drug delivery hopper (324) are installed on the outer surface of the straight conduit (322). The top of the straight conduit (322) passes through the bottom of the drug delivery hopper (324) and extends to the inner side of the drug delivery hopper (324). The drug delivery hopper (324) is stacked on top of the reflux bladder (323). The interior of the reflux bladder (323) is hollow.

7. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, as claimed in claim 6, wherein: A reflux port (325) is provided at the position where the straight conduit (322) intersects with the inner wall of the reflux bladder (323), and is connected to the inner cavity of the reflux bladder (323). A cap (326) is hinged to the top side of the drug delivery hopper (324). An elastic plug (327) is installed on the side of the top port of the cap (326) and is located inside the cap (326).

8. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inner side of the nursing helmet (1) is equipped with a sound transmission component (4) and is assembled on the front shell (11). The sound transmission component (4) includes a first round bone ring (41) fitted inside the scalp layer shield (6). A second round bone ring (42) is installed around the first round bone ring (41). Bone conduction strips (43) are connected in a circular array between the second round bone ring (42) and the first round bone ring (41). An earpiece (44) is fitted inside the front shell (11).

9. The neuro-oncology surgical post-operative rehabilitation care device, according to claim 8, wherein: The outer surface of the earphone (44) is provided with a slot (46), and the built-in module cover (7) is fitted and installed with the earphone (44) through the slot (46). A bone conduction vibrator (45) is installed in the middle of the side of the earphone (44) near the scalp layer cover (6). An elliptical vibrator (47) is fitted and installed on the inner side of the slot (46) and is located on the side port away from the scalp layer cover (6).

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