A staggered mesh belt dryer for easy cleaning of materials and a cleaning method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of drying machines, and specifically discloses a staggered mesh belt drying machine for easy cleaning of materials, comprising a left drying body 103 and a right drying body 104; the right side surface of the left drying body 103 has a plurality of horizontal extensions A, and the left side surface of the right drying body 104 has a plurality of horizontal extensions B; both the horizontal extensions A and B are provided with a mesh belt conveying structure 105, and the outer ends of the two are staggered with each other, so that the materials fall from the horizontal extensions A to the horizontal extensions B or the horizontal extensions B fall to the horizontal extensions A. A cleaning method for the staggered mesh belt drying machine for easy cleaning of materials is also disclosed. The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: very simple and convenient disassembly, easy cleaning of materials, and avoiding the materials retained in the machine from germinating and corroding the machine; and low cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a staggered mesh belt drying machine for easy cleaning of materials and a cleaning method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Grain drying is a key link in the grain production process and an important part of achieving full mechanization of grain production. Grain drying mechanization technology uses machinery as the main means and adopts corresponding processes and technical measures to artificially control temperature and humidity, reduce grain moisture content without damaging grain quality, and make it meet national safety storage standards.

[0003] Traditional drying equipment is usually designed in an integrated manner, and it is inconvenient to disassemble the entire equipment. During the drying process, if the dryer fails or the power is cut off, the material may be retained in the machine. If it is not handled in time, the material may germinate in the machine, which is very difficult to clean up later.

[0004] Based on this, a dryer that is easy to clean is specially designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, to provide a staggered mesh belt dryer and a cleaning method thereof which are easy to clean materials, and to solve the problem that materials are retained in the machine and cannot be cleaned in time.

[0006] (First aspect) In the present invention, at least one disclosed embodiment provides a staggered mesh belt dryer for easy cleaning of materials, comprising a left drying body and a right drying body; the right side surface of the left drying body has a plurality of horizontal extensions A, and the left side surface of the right drying body has a plurality of horizontal extensions B;

[0007] The horizontal extension part A and the horizontal extension part B are both provided with mesh belt conveying structures, and the outer ends of the two are staggered with each other, so that the material falls from the horizontal extension part A to the horizontal extension part B or the horizontal extension part B falls to the horizontal extension part A.

[0008] That is, the transportation during the drying process is achieved through the staggered mesh-belt conveying structure of the left and right drying bodies; if a failure occurs, the conveying structure can be quickly disassembled by moving the left and right drying bodies, thereby facilitating the cleaning of materials on the mesh-belt conveying structure.

[0009] For example, according to the above-mentioned disclosed embodiment, it also includes an outer shell box, inside which a left drying body and a right drying body are placed; the outer shell box has guide rails on the front plate and the bottom plate; the front plate can be opened and is flush with the bottom plate after opening, and the guide rails of the two can be connected; the bottom of the left drying body and the right drying body are provided with rollers, and the two slide out of the outer shell box via the rollers and the guide rails.

[0010] For example, in the above disclosed embodiment, the mesh belt conveyor structure includes a chain, a sprocket and a shaft; the horizontal extension part A and the horizontal extension part B both have front and rear side plates opposite to each other, the shaft is installed on the front and rear side plates, sprockets are installed at both ends of the shaft, and the sprockets are connected to the corresponding driving motors via chains; all the sprockets on the left drying body / right drying body are driven by a chain, and the mesh belt conveyor structure on the corresponding drying body is transported together in one direction. The design of the mesh belt conveyor structure is simplified.

[0011] For example, according to the above-mentioned disclosed embodiment, the top and bottom of the outer shell box body respectively have a feed port and a discharge port. The material is transported through the feed port through the mesh belt conveying structure on the corresponding horizontal extension A / horizontal extension and is dried during transportation, and finally discharged from the discharge port.

[0012] For example, according to the above disclosed embodiment, both the left drying body and the right drying body have a handle A, and both of them slide out from the inside of the outer shell box through the handle A.

[0013] For example, according to the above disclosed embodiment, the lower edge of the front panel is hinged to the bottom panel via a hinge, the upper edge thereof has a locking device for buckling, and the outer shell box has a threaded hole for locking; the outer side of the front panel also has a support foot, and when the front panel is opened, the support foot is supported on the ground, so as to facilitate opening of the front panel.

[0014] For example, according to the above disclosed embodiment, the locking device includes an L-shaped plate and a screw, the L-shaped plate is fixed to the front plate, and the screw is threadedly matched with the L-shaped plate; the top plate of the outer shell box body also has a threaded hole.

[0015] (Second aspect) A method for cleaning a staggered mesh belt dryer for easy cleaning of materials, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Stop the drying machine, release the locking device and open the front panel, so that the front panel is flush with the bottom plate of the outer casing;

[0017] S2. Slide out the left drying body and the right drying body through handle A, and displace the left drying body and the right drying body in the front and back positions; then manually clean the materials on the left drying body and the right drying body; at the same time, clean the materials dropped in the outer casing;

[0018] S3. After cleaning, push the left drying body and the right drying body into the outer casing.

[0019] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0020] (1) Very easy to disassemble, convenient for cleaning materials;

[0021] Specifically, in traditional dryers, the internal drying conveying structure is fixed to the outer shell. When a malfunction occurs, the material being dried will be trapped inside the machine and difficult to clean. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the material is likely to germinate, which will be more difficult to clean later. The substances secreted during germination may even cause corrosion to the machine.

[0022] In this solution, the internal drying body is separated from the outer casing, and the drying body itself is divided into a left drying body and a right drying body that can be disassembled from each other; when the left drying body and the right drying body are disassembled, it is equivalent to disassembling the structure for conveying in the dryer, which is convenient for people to clean the materials on the conveying structure; in addition, the drying body can slide out of the outer casing, which is more convenient for cleaning the materials on the conveying structure of the drying body;

[0023] (2) Easy and convenient operation, simple structure and low cost;

[0024] In this solution, the left drying body and the right drying body are staggered to form a conveying structure, and the two can be disassembled by sliding in the front-back direction; and the drying body is arranged in the outer casing through rollers, and the disassembly of the drying body and the outer casing can be completed by the rollers, and the disassembly between the drying body and the outer casing can also be achieved, which is simple to operate;

[0025] The whole structural design is very simple, the production cost is low, and it is easy to be widely used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the general assembly structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the left drying body and the right drying body arranged alternately in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the opening of the outer casing of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the closed housing of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the locking device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of threaded hole;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the chain and sprocket installation of the present invention;

[0033] In the figure: 1-drying body, 2-box body, 101-handle A, 102-roller, 103-left drying body, 104-right drying body, 105-mesh belt conveying structure, 201-locking device, 202-guide rail, 203-discharge port, 204-feed port, 205-threaded hole, 206-front plate, 3-hinge, 4-handle B, 5-chain, 6-sprocket, 7-axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0035] like Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, a staggered mesh belt dryer for easy cleaning of materials includes a drying body 1 formed by a left drying body 103 and a right drying body 104; the right side surface of the left drying body 103 has a plurality of horizontal extensions A, and the left side surface of the right drying body 104 has a plurality of horizontal extensions B;

[0036] The horizontal extension part A and the horizontal extension part B are both provided with a mesh belt conveying structure 105, and the outer ends of the two parts are interlaced with each other, so that the material falls from the horizontal extension part A to the horizontal extension part B or the horizontal extension part B falls to the horizontal extension part A;

[0037] Rollers 102 are provided at the bottom of the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104;

[0038] Since the transportation during the drying process is achieved by the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104 through the staggered mesh belt conveyor structure 105; if a failure occurs, the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104 can be dislocated in the front and rear directions through the roller 102, and the conveying structure can be quickly disassembled, which is conducive to cleaning the materials on the mesh belt conveyor structure 105.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, on the basis of the above, it also includes an outer shell body 2; specifically, a left drying body 103 and a right drying body 104 are placed inside the outer shell body 2;

[0040] Guide rails 202 are provided on the front plate 206 and the bottom plate of the outer shell box 2. The front plate 206 can be opened and flush with the bottom plate after opening, and the guide rails 202 of the two can be connected; in addition, there are handles A101 on the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104; when working, the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104 slide out of the outer shell box 2 along the guide rails 202 via the rollers 102, and are in different front and rear positions during the sliding process, so as to achieve the staggered measurement of the two, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the materials on the mesh belt conveyor structure 105 on the left drying body 103 and the cleaning of the materials on the mesh belt conveyor structure 105 on the right drying body 104 respectively.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred implementation method, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, the outer shell box body 3 is further designed to have a feed port 204 and a discharge port 203 at its top and bottom respectively. The material is transported through the feed port 204 via the mesh belt conveying structure 105 on the corresponding horizontal extension A / horizontal extension and is dried during the transportation, and is finally discharged from the discharge port 203.

[0042] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, as a preferred implementation mode, based on the above-mentioned method, the opening and closing of the front plate 206 is further designed;

[0043] Specifically, the lower edge of the front panel 206 is hinged to the bottom panel via a hinge 3, and a locking device 201 for buckling is provided at its upper edge, and a threaded hole 205 for locking is provided on the outer shell box 2; the outer side surface of the front panel 206 also has a support foot, and the support foot is supported on the ground when the front panel 206 is opened; a handle B4 is provided on the outer side surface of the front panel 206; further, the locking device 206 includes an L-shaped plate and a screw, and the L-shaped plate is fixed on the front panel 206, and the screw is threadedly matched with the L-shaped plate; the top plate of the outer shell box 2 also has a threaded hole 205.

[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred implementation method, on the basis of the above method, a mesh belt conveyor structure 105 is further designed, which includes a chain 5, a sprocket 6 and a shaft 7, and a mesh belt;

[0045] Among them, the horizontal extension part A and the horizontal extension part B both have front and rear opposite side plates, the shaft 7 is installed on the front and rear side plates, and sprockets 6 are installed at both ends of the shaft 7, and the sprockets 6 are connected to the driving motor via chains 5; the mesh belt is wound around the rotating shaft 7; in addition, an additional auxiliary sprocket 6 is also arranged in the left drying body 103 / right drying body 104, and the chain 5 is connected to the driving motor after winding around the auxiliary sprocket 6, so that the upper surfaces of all the mesh belts on the left drying body 103 can move to the right, and the upper surfaces of all the mesh belts on the right drying body can move to the left; in addition, all the sprockets 6 on the left drying body 103 / right drying body 104 are driven by a chain 5, which simplifies the structure.

[0046] (Second aspect) A method for cleaning a staggered mesh belt dryer for easy cleaning of materials, comprising the following steps:

[0047] S1, stop the drying operation of the dryer, release the locking device 201 and open the front plate 206, so that the front plate 206 is flush with the bottom plate of the outer casing 2;

[0048] S2. Slide out the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104 through the handle A101, and displace the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104 in the front and back positions; then manually clean the materials on the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104; at the same time, clean the materials dropped in the outer casing 2;

[0049] S3. After cleaning, push the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104 into the outer casing 2.

[0050] It should be noted that there is a cavity inside the left drying body 103 and the right drying body 104, in which a driving motor and components required for a conventional dryer are arranged, such as a heating device, a temperature monitoring device, a humidity monitoring device, etc. (the connecting cables can be high-temperature resistant elastic cables - for example, a structure similar to a telephone line, which facilitates the drying body to slide out of the outer casing 2).

[0051] The above embodiments only express preferred implementation modes, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A staggered mesh belt dryer for easy cleaning of materials, characterized by: It comprises a left drying body (103) and a right drying body (104); The right side surface of the left drying body (103) has a plurality of horizontal extensions A, and the left side surface of the right drying body (104) has a plurality of horizontal extensions B; The horizontal extension part A and the horizontal extension part B are both provided with a mesh belt conveying structure (105), and the outer ends of the two parts are interlaced with each other, so that the material falls from the horizontal extension part A to the horizontal extension part B or the horizontal extension part B falls to the horizontal extension part A; The bottoms of the left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) are both provided with rollers (102), and the left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) are displaced in the front-rear direction by the rollers (102), so that the transporting structure can be quickly disassembled.

2. The staggered mesh belt dryer for easy-to-clean materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an outer casing (2), inside which a left drying body (103) and a right drying body (104) are placed; The outer shell box (2) has guide rails (202) on both the front plate (206) and the bottom plate; the front plate (206) can be opened and flush with the bottom plate after opening, and the guide rails (202) of the two can be butted against each other; The bottoms of the left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) are both provided with rollers (102), and both slide out of the outer casing (2) via the rollers (102) and the guide rails (202).

3. The staggered mesh belt dryer for easy-to-clean materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mesh belt conveying structure (105) comprises a chain (5), a sprocket (6) and a shaft (7); The horizontal extension part A and the horizontal extension part B both have front and rear side plates facing each other, the shaft (7) is mounted on the front and rear side plates, sprockets (6) are mounted on both ends of the shaft (7), and the sprockets (6) are connected to corresponding drive motors via chains (5); All the sprockets (6) on the left drying body (103) / right drying body (104) are driven by a chain (5), and the mesh belt conveyor structures on the corresponding drying bodies are transported together in one direction.

4. The staggered mesh belt dryer for easy-to-clean materials according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the outer shell box (3) are respectively provided with a feed port (204) and a discharge port (203); the material is transported through the feed port (204) via the mesh belt conveyor structure (105) on the corresponding horizontal extension A / horizontal extension and is dried during the transportation process, and is finally discharged from the discharge port (203).

5. The staggered mesh belt dryer for easy-to-clean materials according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) are both provided with a handle A (101), and both can slide out from the inside of the outer casing (2) via the handle A (101).

6. The staggered mesh belt dryer for easy-to-clean materials according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The lower edge of the front plate (206) is hinged to the bottom plate via a hinge (3), and the upper edge thereof is provided with a locking device (201) for buckling, and the outer shell box (2) is provided with a threaded hole (205) for locking; The front panel (206) also has supporting feet on the outer side surface, and the supporting feet are supported on the ground when the front panel (206) is opened.

7. The staggered mesh belt dryer for easy-to-clean materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking device (206) comprises an L-shaped plate and a screw, wherein the L-shaped plate is fixed on the front plate (206), and the screw is threadedly matched with the L-shaped plate; The top plate of the outer shell box (2) is also provided with a threaded hole (205).

8. A cleaning method for a staggered mesh belt dryer for easy-to-clean materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, stop the drying operation of the dryer, release the locking device (201) and open the front plate (206), so that the front plate (206) is flush with the bottom plate of the outer casing (2); S2, slide the left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) along the guide rail (202) through the handle A (101), and displace the left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) in the front and rear positions; Then, the materials on the left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) are manually cleaned; at the same time, the materials dropped into the outer casing (2) are also cleaned; S3. After cleaning is completed, the left drying body (103) and the right drying body (104) are pushed into the outer casing (2).

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