A river water plant cleaning and collecting device

Abstract

The application discloses a river water plant cleaning and collecting device, a transmission gear is clamped on an output shaft of a transmission motor, linkage clamping plates are welded on top ends of the transmission gear and the driven gear, a pushing electric slide rail is installed on a side end of the linkage clamping plate, a feeding slide plate is connected to one end of the pushing electric slide rail, a separation hydraulic cylinder is installed at a bottom end of the separation hydraulic cylinder, a blocking net plate is clamped on a side end of a drain pipe, a circulation pipe is equally penetrated between a gas bag and a gas tank, water flow is driven by an extraction pump and the drain pipe, plants are pushed to a feeding position by the feeding slide plate, directional high-speed water flow is used to avoid random floating of the plants, and the collecting effect and efficiency are ensured, the plants are comprehensively limited during the plant cutting and collecting process, the plant cutting speed and the collecting speed are ensured, the collecting efficiency is improved, the plants are limited and positioned, the plants are prevented from moving and winding the equipment, and stable operation of the equipment is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of underwater plant cleaning, in particular to a river aquatic plant cleaning and collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plants that can grow in water are collectively referred to as aquatic plants. Large aquatic plants are a common type of aquatic plants in the field of ecology, including all aquatic plant groups except small algae. They are physiologically dependent on water environment, and at least part of their life cycle occurs in water or on the water surface. Generally, they are divided into emergent plants, floating leaf plants (floating plants and root floating leaf plants), and submerged plants according to the life form. In natural or artificial water purification systems, aquatic plants directly grow in contaminated water, and have relatively strong absorption and purification capacity for pollutants, and have good ecological restoration effect. However, the excessive propagation of some large aquatic plants (such as reeds, water hyacinth and some waterweeds) can also cause a series of environmental problems. Such plants grow too fast, easily cover the river surface, block the drainage outlet, and in severe cases, hinder the smooth flow of water and the passage of ships. In addition, they can lower the pH value of the water, increase the CO2 concentration and color, increase the acidity and produce odor, thereby greatly reducing the value of water resources, and in severe cases, even cannot be used as drinking water. It is the number one enemy of agriculture, water conservancy, environmental protection and other aspects. Therefore, some important rivers usually need to clean the large aquatic plants growing excessively in them.

[0003] Most of such plants are in the form of strips, filaments or rods. In the past, when large aquatic plants were cleaned, the cutting and collecting method was usually used. However, during cutting and separation, they will flow with the water flow and easily entangle the cutting equipment, swing back and forth during cutting, affect the cutting force, and the current equipment cannot guide and limit the plants during cutting and collecting, resulting in the plants floating away, thereby affecting the collection effect and efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a river aquatic plant cleaning and collecting device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a river aquatic plant cleaning and collecting device, comprising a collecting box, a collecting and processing assembly is installed on one side of the collecting box, and the collecting and processing assembly comprises a limiting support frame.

[0006] The collecting box is welded with a limiting support frame at one end, a transmission motor is installed at the bottom end of the limiting support frame through a motor base, a transmission gear is connected to the output shaft of the transmission motor, a driven gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the limiting support frame at the position corresponding to the transmission gear, linkage clamping plates are welded at the top ends of the transmission gear and the driven gear, a pushing electric slide rail is embeddedly installed at the side end of the linkage clamping plate, a feeding slide plate is connected to one end of the pushing electric slide rail through a slide rail base, a linkage electric push rod is connected to the bottom end of the limiting support frame, a cutting motor is connected to one end of the linkage electric push rod through a motor base, and a cutting knife is connected to the output shaft of the cutting motor.

[0007] A reset spring is symmetrically welded inside the collecting box, a linkage closing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring, a drain pipe is connected at one end of the collecting box, an extraction pump is installed at the position corresponding to the drain pipe at one end of the collecting box through a motor base, a separation hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top end of the collecting box, a separation mesh plate is installed at the bottom end of the separation hydraulic cylinder, a blocking mesh plate is connected to the side end of the drain pipe, a gas tank is installed at the top end of the collecting box, air bags are installed at both ends of the collecting box, circulation pipes are equally and penetratively arranged between the air bags and the gas tank, one of the circulation pipes is connected to a gas pump through an adapter, and a flow limiting valve is installed at one end of the other circulation pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission gear is rotatably installed at the side end of the limiting support frame, the transmission gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear, the linkage clamping plate is rotatably installed at the top end of the limiting support frame, and the feeding slide plate is slidably installed at the side end of the linkage clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, the linkage closing plate is rotatably installed inside the collecting box, one end of the drain pipe is connected to one end of the extraction pump through an adapter, and the separation mesh plate is slidably installed inside the collecting box.

[0010] Preferably, the blocking mesh plate is connected and installed inside the collecting box, and the gas pump is installed at the side end of the collecting box through a motor base.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of waterproof sleeves are respectively installed at the side ends of the collecting box and the limiting support frame, the input ends of the transmission motor, the pushing electric slide rail, the linkage electric push rod, the cutting motor, the extraction pump, the separation hydraulic cylinder, the gas pump and the flow limiting valve are electrically connected to the output end of an external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting combination assembly is installed at one side of the collecting box, the lifting combination assembly comprises a clamping frame.

[0013] The collecting box top is welded with a clamping frame, the top of the clamping frame is rotationally connected with a fixed screw rod, the top of the fixed screw rod is connected with an extension screw rod through screw connection, the top of the clamping frame is welded with a directional column, the top of the directional column is connected with an extension column through screw connection, the top of the fixed screw rod, the extension screw rod, the directional column and the extension column is provided with a limiting threaded hole, the bottom of the extension screw rod and the extension column is welded with a threaded column at the position corresponding to the limiting threaded hole, the side end of the extension screw rod is connected with a fixed transmission box through a screw rod seat, the input shaft of the fixed transmission box is installed with a lifting motor through a motor seat, the side end of the fixed transmission box is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting screw rods at equal intervals, the side end of the limiting screw rod is installed with a supporting welding plate through a fixed nut.

[0014] The side end of the fixed screw rod and the extension screw rod is provided with a combined mounting hole, the inside of the combined mounting hole is inserted and mounted with a combined limiting frame, the side end of the combined limiting frame is connected with a combined arc plate through a fixed bolt.

[0015] Preferably, the directional column and the extension column are slidably sleeved with the side end of the fixed transmission box, the threaded column is sleeved and mounted in the inside of the limiting threaded hole, the output shaft of the lifting motor is clamped and connected with the input shaft of the fixed transmission box, and the input end of the lifting motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.

[0016] Preferably, the side end of the supporting welding plate is attached with the side end of the fixed transmission box, the combined limiting frame and the combined arc plate are sleeved and connected, and the inside end of the combined limiting frame and the combined arc plate is attached with the side end of the fixed screw rod and the extension screw rod.

[0017] Preferably, one side of the collecting box is installed with a placing assembly, and the placing assembly comprises a collecting sleeve.

[0018] The bottom of the collecting box is welded with a collecting sleeve, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with a limiting closing plate, the side end of the collecting sleeve is installed with a suction electromagnet at the position corresponding to the limiting closing plate, the side end of the collecting sleeve is symmetrically welded with a clamping limiting strip, the side end of the clamping limiting strip is slidably clamped with a clamping limiting block, the side end of the clamping limiting block and the clamping limiting strip is provided with a clamping threaded hole, the inside of the clamping threaded hole is connected with a clamping bolt through screw connection, and a collecting bag is installed between the two clamping limiting blocks.

[0019] Preferably, the limiting closing plate is rotationally installed in the inside of the collecting sleeve, the longitudinal section of the clamping limiting strip is T-shaped, and the input end of the suction electromagnet is electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, and the like.

[0021] The collecting and processing assembly is arranged, the linkage clamping plate is driven by the transmission motor, the transmission gear and the driven gear to clamp and limit the plants, and the feeding slide is driven by the electric push rod to clamp and limit the plants, so that the plants can be effectively fixed during cutting, avoiding the plants from floating back and forth during the cutting process, thereby ensuring the cutting and separating effect and efficiency. At the same time of cutting, the water flow is driven by the suction pump and the drain pipe, and then the plants are pushed to the feeding position by the feeding slide, the high-speed water flow is oriented to avoid the plants from floating randomly, thereby ensuring the collection effect and efficiency. The plants are fully limited during the cutting and collecting process, thereby ensuring the cutting speed and the collecting speed, so as to improve the collection efficiency. The plants are limited and positioned to avoid the plants from moving and winding the equipment, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.

[0022] The size of the air bag is controlled by the gas tank, the air pump, the circulation pipe and the flow limiting valve, so that the supporting force can be adjusted in real time when floating in water, thereby ensuring that the device will not be submerged due to excessive gravity during continuous collection, ensuring the safety of the device movement. The separation net plate is driven by the separation hydraulic cylinder to press down the plants, so that the plants can be quickly compressed during the collection process, avoiding the influence of the collection amount caused by the fluffy plants.

[0023] 2、The lifting assembly is arranged, the fixed screw rod is driven downward by the lifting motor and the fixed transmission box, the fixed screw rod and the extension screw rod are fixed by the threaded column, the directional column and the extension column are fixed, the combination limiting frame is embedded into the combination mounting hole, and the combination limiting frame and the combination arc plate are fixed and clamped by the fixed bolts, so that the length of the screw rod can be quickly adjusted when lowering in different depths of water, facilitating the device to dive to different water depths to clean and collect plants. When descending, the directional column is oriented to the clamping frame, so that the collecting box can be prevented from rotating and deviating during the descending process, thereby ensuring the stability of the downward movement.

[0024] 3、The placing assembly is arranged, the clamping limiting block is inserted into the side end of the clamping limiting strip, and the clamping bolt is inserted into the inner side of the clamping threaded hole, so as to limit and combine the clamping limiting strip and the clamping limiting block, thereby fixing the collecting bag to the side end of the collecting sleeve. When the plants need to be collected, the plants can be bagged and placed, and the collecting bag can be quickly replaced during processing, thereby speeding up the collection speed, facilitating the workers to take the plants and reducing the labor intensity of the workers.

[0025] In summary, through the cooperation of the collecting and processing assembly and the lifting combination assembly, the size of the air bag and the water filling condition of the collecting box can be adjusted according to the actual situation during the lifting and diving, so that the stress intensity of the clamping frame during processing can be reduced, the stability of the equipment lifting is ensured, and through adjusting the diving depth, the plant cleaning and processing of the equipment in different water depth environments is facilitated, the processing effect and efficiency are ensured, through the cooperation of the collecting and processing assembly and the placing assembly, the carrying amount of the plants during the collection can be increased, the long-time underwater operation of the equipment is facilitated, the collection amount is ensured, through the cooperation of the multiple assemblies, the collection speed and amount and the stability and safety of the equipment operation are ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application, and are included to explain the application, and do not constitute a limitation of the application.

[0027] In the drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of the application;

[0029] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the collecting and processing assembly of the application;

[0030] Figure 3 is a mounting structural schematic view of the transmission gear of the application;

[0031] Figure 4 is a mounting structural schematic view of the extraction pump of the application;

[0032] Figure 5 is a mounting structural schematic view of the air pump of the application;

[0033] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the lifting combination assembly of the application;

[0034] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the extension lead screw of the application;

[0035] Figure 8 is a mounting structural schematic view of the extension column of the application;

[0036] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of the placing assembly of the application;

[0037] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, collecting box;

[0038] 2. Collection and processing components; 201. Limiting support frame; 202. Drive motor; 203. Drive gear; 204. Driven gear; 205. Linkage clamping plate; 206. Pusher electric slide rail; 207. Feeding slide plate; 208. Linkage electric push rod; 209. Cutting motor; 210. Cutting blade; 211. Return spring; 212. Closing plate; 213. Drain pipe; 214. Extraction pump; 215. Separation hydraulic cylinder; 216. Separation mesh plate; 217. Blocking mesh plate; 218. Air tank; 219. Airbag; 220. Circulation pipe; 221. Air pump; 222. Flow limiting valve; 223. Waterproof sleeve;

[0039] 3. Lifting assembly; 301. Clip-on bracket; 302. Fixing screw; 303. Extension screw; 304. Directional column; 305. Extension column; 306. Restricting threaded hole; 307. Threaded column; 308. Fixing transmission box; 309. Lifting motor; 310. Limiting screw; 311. Fixing nut; 312. Assembly mounting hole; 313. Assembly limiting bracket; 314. Fixing bolt; 315. Assembly arc plate; 316. Support welding plate;

[0040] 4. Placement components; 401. Collection sleeve; 402. Limiting spring; 403. Limiting closing plate; 404. Adsorption electromagnet; 405. Clamping limiting strip; 406. Clamping limiting block; 407. Clamping threaded hole; 408. Clamping bolt; 409. Collection bag. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0042] Example: Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels, including a collection box 1. A collection and processing component 2 is installed on one side of the collection box 1. The collection and processing component 2 includes a limiting support frame 201, a transmission motor 202, a transmission gear 203, a driven gear 204, a linkage clamping plate 205, a pushing electric slide rail 206, a feeding slide plate 207, a linkage electric push rod 208, a cutting motor 209, a cutting blade 210, a return spring 211, a linkage closing plate 212, a drain pipe 213, a pump 214, a separation hydraulic cylinder 215, a separation mesh plate 216, a blocking mesh plate 217, an air tank 218, an air bag 219, a circulation pipe 220, an air pump 221, a flow limiting valve 222, and a waterproof sleeve 223.

[0043] The collecting box 1 is welded with a limiting support frame 201 at one end. A transmission motor 202 is installed at the bottom end of the limiting support frame 201 through a motor base. A transmission gear 203 is connected to the output shaft of the transmission motor 202. The transmission gear 203 is rotatably installed at the side end of the limiting support frame 201. The transmission gear 203 is in meshing connection with a driven gear 204, so that the transmission can be effectively supported and fixed during linkage transmission. The driven gear 204 is rotatably connected to the limiting support frame 201 at the position corresponding to the transmission gear 203 at the bottom end. The top end of the transmission gear 203 and the driven gear 204 is welded with a linkage clamping plate 205. The linkage clamping plate 205 is embeddedly installed with a pushing electric slide rail 206 at the side end. One end of the pushing electric slide rail 206 is connected with a feeding slide plate 207 through a slide rail base. The linkage clamping plate 205 is rotatably installed at the top end of the limiting support frame 201. The feeding slide plate 207 is slidably installed at the side end of the linkage clamping plate 205, so that the limiting support frame 201 can be effectively positioned and guided during the collection and discharge. The linkage electric push rod 208 is connected to the limiting support frame 201 at the bottom end. One end of the linkage electric push rod 208 is connected with a cutting motor 209 through a motor base. The output shaft of the cutting motor 209 is connected with a cutting knife 210.

[0044] The inside of the collecting box 1 is symmetrically welded with a reset spring 211, one end of the reset spring 211 is fixedly connected with a linkage closing plate 212, the linkage closing plate 212 is rotatably installed with the inside of the collecting box 1, so that the guiding can be effectively closed when feeding and discharging; one end of the collecting box 1 is connected with a drain pipe 213, a suction pump 214 is installed on the collecting box 1 through a motor seat at a position corresponding to the drain pipe 213, one end of the drain pipe 213 is connected with one end of the suction pump 214 through an adapter, so that the operation can be continuously and stably performed when draining; a separation hydraulic cylinder 215 is installed on the top end of the collecting box 1, a separation screen plate 216 is installed at the bottom end of the separation hydraulic cylinder 215, the separation screen plate 216 is slidably installed on the inside of the collecting box 1, which is convenient for draining; a blocking screen plate 217 is clamped on the side end of the drain pipe 213, the blocking screen plate 217 is clamped and installed on the inside of the collecting box 1, which is convenient for isolating impurities; an air tank 218 is installed on the top end of the collecting box 1, air bags 219 are installed on both ends of the collecting box 1, circulation pipes 220 are equally penetrated between the air bags 219 and the air tank 218, an air pump 221 is clamped and connected to one of the circulation pipes 220 through an adapter, the air pump 221 is installed on the side end of the collecting box 1 through a motor seat, so that the limiting position can be effectively fixed during operation; a flow limiting valve 222 is installed at one end of the other circulation pipe 220, the side ends of the transmission motor 202, the transmission gear 203, the driven gear 204, the linkage electric push rod 208, the cutting motor 209, the suction pump 214, the separation hydraulic cylinder 215, the air pump 221 and the flow limiting valve 222 are sleeved with waterproof sleeves 223, a plurality of waterproof sleeves 223 are installed on the side ends of the collecting box 1 and the limiting support frame 201, which is convenient for protection operation, the input ends of the transmission motor 202, the pushing electric slide rail 206, the linkage electric push rod 208, the cutting motor 209, the suction pump 214, the separation hydraulic cylinder 215, the air pump 221 and the flow limiting valve 222 are electrically connected with the output end of the external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.

[0045] A lifting combination assembly 3 is installed on one side of the collecting box 1, the lifting combination assembly 3 comprises a clamping frame 301, a fixed screw rod 302, an extension screw rod 303, a directional column 304, an extension column 305, a limiting threaded hole 306, a threaded column 307, a fixed transmission box 308, a lifting motor 309, a limiting screw rod 310, a fixed nut 311, a combination mounting hole 312, a combination limiting frame 313, a fixed bolt 314, a combination arc plate 315 and a support welding plate 316;

[0046] The top end of the collecting box 1 is welded with a clamping frame 301, the top end of the clamping frame 301 is rotationally connected with a fixed lead screw 302, the top end of the fixed lead screw 302 is threadedly connected with an extension lead screw 303, one side of the top end of the clamping frame 301 is welded with a directional column 304, the top end of the directional column 304 is threadedly connected with an extension column 305, the directional column 304 and the extension column 305 are both slidingly sleeved with the side end of a fixed transmission box 308, so as to be directionally and supportingly guided, the top end of the fixed lead screw 302, the extension lead screw 303, the directional column 304 and the extension column 305 is provided with a limiting threaded hole 306, the bottom end of the extension lead screw 303 and the extension column 305 is welded with a threaded column 307 at a position corresponding to the limiting threaded hole 306, the threaded column 307 is sleeved and mounted in the inside of the limiting threaded hole 306, so that the operation connection can be effectively operated when being combined and clamped, the side end of the extension lead screw 303 is connected with the fixed transmission box 308 through a lead screw seat, the input shaft position of the fixed transmission box 308 is installed with a lifting motor 309 through a motor seat, the side end of the fixed transmission box 308 is equidistantly and fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting screw rods 310, the side end of the limiting screw rod 310 is installed with a supporting welded plate 316 through a fixed nut 311, the side end of the supporting welded plate 316 is attached to the side end of the fixed transmission box 308, so as to be conveniently positioned and fixed.

[0047] The side end of the fixed lead screw 302 and the extension lead screw 303 is provided with a combined mounting hole 312, a combined limiting frame 313 is inserted and mounted in the inside of the combined mounting hole 312, the side end of the combined limiting frame 313 is connected with a combined arc plate 315 through a fixed bolt 314, the combined limiting frame 313 and the combined arc plate 315 are sleeved and connected, the inside end of the combined limiting frame 313 and the combined arc plate 315 is attached to the side end of the fixed lead screw 302 and the extension lead screw 303, so that the limiting clamping can be effectively limited when being sleeved and combined, the output shaft of the lifting motor 309 is clamped and connected with the input shaft of the fixed transmission box 308, the input end of the lifting motor 309 is electrically connected with the output end of an external controller.

[0048] The side of the collecting box 1 is installed with a placing assembly 4, the placing assembly 4 comprises a collecting sleeve 401, a limiting spring 402, a limiting closing plate 403, an adsorbing electromagnet 404, a clamping limiting strip 405, a clamping limiting block 406, a clamping threaded hole 407, a clamping bolt 408 and a collecting bag 409.

[0049] The bottom end of the collecting box 1 is welded with a collecting sleeve 401, the bottom end of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 402, one end of the limiting spring 402 is fixedly connected with a limiting closing plate 403, the limiting closing plate 403 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the collecting sleeve 401, and the linkage closing is facilitated, the side end of the collecting sleeve 401 is provided with an adsorption electromagnet 404 at the position corresponding to the limiting closing plate 403, the side end of the collecting sleeve 401 is symmetrically welded with a clamping limiting strip 405, the longitudinal section of the clamping limiting strip 405 is T-shaped, the stability of the combined clamping is ensured, the side end of the clamping limiting strip 405 is slidably clamped with a clamping limiting block 406, the side end of the clamping limiting block 406 and the clamping limiting strip 405 is provided with a clamping threaded hole 407, and the inner side of the clamping threaded hole 407 is threadedly connected with a clamping bolt 408, and the collecting bag 409 is installed between the two clamping limiting blocks 406, and the input end of the adsorption electromagnet 404 is electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.

[0050] The working principle and use process of the present application are as follows: when it is necessary to clean and collect underwater plants, the staff fixes the supporting welded plate 316 to the side end of the collecting ship, fixes the fixed transmission box 308 to the side end of the supporting welded plate 316 through the fixing nut 311 and the limiting screw rod 310, drives the fixed lead screw 302 to move downward through the lifting motor 309 and the fixed transmission box 308, fixes the fixed lead screw 302 and the extension lead screw 303 through the threaded column 307 fixed to the inner side of the limiting threaded hole 306, embeds the combined limiting frame 313 into the combined mounting hole 312 after the extension lead screw 303 passes through the side end of the fixed transmission box 308, and fixes and clamps the combined limiting frame 313 and the combined arc plate 315 through the fixing bolt 314, so as to limit and clamp the lead screw, and fix the directional column 304 and the extension column 305 through the threaded column 307 and the limiting threaded hole 306, so that the length of the lead screw can be quickly adjusted in the water area of different depths, the equipment can be conveniently submerged to the environment of different water depths to clean and collect plants, the clamping frame 301 is oriented through the directional column 304 when descending, so that the rotating deviation of the collecting box 1 can be avoided during the descending process, and the stability of the downward movement is ensured.

[0051] The staff inserts the clamping limiting block 406 into the side end of the clamping limiting strip 405, and inserts the clamping bolt 408 into the inner side of the clamping threaded hole 407, so as to limit and combine the clamping limiting strip 405 and the clamping limiting block 406, thereby fixing the collecting bag 409 to the side end of the collecting sleeve 401, so that the plants can be bagged and placed when necessary, and the collecting speed can be accelerated by quickly replacing the collecting bag 409 during processing.

[0052] After the collection box 1 enters the water, the inside of the collection box 1 is filled with water, the flow limiting valve 222 is closed, the air in the air bag 219 is compressed into the inside of the air tank 218 by the air pump 221 and the circulating pipe 220, so that the collection box 1 can quickly and stably sink, avoiding that the suspension force is too large to affect the effect of diving, after diving to the required position, the transmission gear 203 is driven to rotate along the limiting support frame 201 by the transmission motor 202, the driven gear 204 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear 203, the linkage clamping plate 205 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear 203 and the driven gear 204, so as to push the underwater plants together, then the feed slide plate 207 is pushed to support and fix it by the pushing electric slide rail 206, the cutting motor 209 is moved step by step by the linkage electric push rod 208, the plants are cut and separated by the cutting motor 209 and the cutting knife 210, after the separation is completed, the plants are moved to the position of the collection box 1 along the linkage clamping plate 205 by the feed slide plate 207, the water in the collection box 1 is pumped out by the extraction pump 214 and the drain pipe 213, forming a water flow, the plants enter the inside of the collection box 1 under the push of the feed slide plate 207 and the water flow, the plants are blocked into the inside of the drain pipe 213 by the blocking mesh plate 217, after the plants enter, the linkage closing plate 212 is driven to rotate by the reset spring 211, so as to close and seal the collection box 1, so that the plants in the inside will not flow out along the water flow during cutting, ensuring the stability of the treatment and collection, when the plants enter the inside, the plants are extruded by the separation hydraulic cylinder 215 and the separation mesh plate 216, so as to reduce the space occupied by the plants, facilitating subsequent collection, after a certain amount of collection, the collection box 1 is opened by the limiting spring 402 driving the limiting closing plate 403 to rotate, so as to open the collection box 1, the plants are pushed into the inside of the collection bag 409 along the collection box 1 and the collection sleeve 401 by the separation hydraulic cylinder 215 and the separation mesh plate 216, so as to complete the discharge of the plants, and the collection and treatment are continued, after the collection is completed, the linkage closing plate 212 is limited by the separation hydraulic cylinder 215 driving the separation mesh plate 216, the inside is emptied again by the drain pipe 213 and the extraction pump 214, and then the limiting flow valve 222 is opened to discharge air into the inside of the air bag 219, so that the air bag 219 is lifted up, which can assist the operation when rising and reduce the tensile strength of the clamping frame 301.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: A collection and processing component (2) is installed on one side of the collection box (1); The collection and processing component (2) includes a limiting support frame (201); The collection box (1) has a limit support frame (201) welded to one end. A drive motor (202) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the limit support frame (201) through a motor seat. A drive gear (203) is clamped to the output shaft of the drive motor (202). A driven gear (204) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the limit support frame (201) at the position corresponding to the drive gear (203). A linkage clamping plate (205) is welded to the top of both the drive gear (203) and the driven gear (204). A pusher electric slide rail (206) is embedded in the side end of the linkage clamping plate (205). A feed slide plate (207) is connected to one end of the pusher electric slide rail (206) through a slide rail seat. A linkage electric push rod (208) is clamped to the bottom end of the limit support frame (201). A cutting motor (209) is clamped to one end of the linkage electric push rod (208) through a motor seat. A cutting blade (210) is clamped to the output shaft of the cutting motor (209). The collection box (1) is symmetrically welded with return springs (211) on its inner side. One end of the return spring (211) is fixedly connected to a linkage closing plate (212). One end of the collection box (1) is connected through a drain pipe (213). A pump (214) is installed at one end of the collection box (1) corresponding to the position of the drain pipe (213) via a motor mount. A separation hydraulic cylinder (215) is installed at the top of the collection box (1). A separation mesh plate (216) is installed at the bottom of the separation hydraulic cylinder (215). A blocking mesh plate (217) is snapped onto the side end of the drain pipe (213). An air tank (218) is installed at the top of the collection box (1). (1) Airbags (219) are installed at both ends. A circulation pipe (220) is equidistant between the airbag (219) and the air tank (218). The circulation pipe (220) is connected to the air pump (221) by an adapter at one of the circulation pipes (220). A flow limiting valve (222) is installed at one end of the other circulation pipe (220). The transmission motor (202), transmission gear (203), driven gear (204), linkage electric push rod (208), cutting motor (209), extraction pump (214), separation hydraulic cylinder (215), air pump (221) and flow limiting valve (222) are all fitted with waterproof sleeves (223). The transmission gear (203) is rotatably mounted on the side end of the limiting support frame (201), the transmission gear (203) is meshed with the driven gear (204), the linkage clamp (205) is rotatably mounted on the top of the limiting support frame (201), and the feeding slide plate (207) is slidably mounted on the side end of the linkage clamp (205). The linkage closing plate (212) is rotatably installed inside the collection box (1), one end of the drain pipe (213) is connected to one end of the extraction pump (214) through an adapter, and the separation mesh plate (216) is slidably installed inside the collection box (1).

2. The device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The barrier mesh (217) is snapped into the inside of the collection box (1), and the air pump (221) is installed on the side of the collection box (1) via a motor mount.

3. The device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple waterproof sleeves (223) are respectively installed on the side of the collection box (1) and the limiting support frame (201). The input ends of the drive motor (202), the pusher electric slide rail (206), the linkage electric push rod (208), the cutting motor (209), the extraction pump (214), the separation hydraulic cylinder (215), the air pump (221), and the flow limiting valve (222) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller. The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

4. The device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting assembly (3) is installed on one side of the collection box (1); The lifting assembly (3) includes a snap-fit ​​bracket (301); The top of the collection box (1) is welded with a snap-fit ​​bracket (301), and the top of the snap-fit ​​bracket (301) is rotatably connected with a fixing screw (302). The top of the fixing screw (302) is connected with an extension screw (303) by a thread. A directional post (304) is welded to one side of the top of the snap-fit ​​bracket (301), and the top of the directional post (304) is connected with an extension post (305) by a thread. The tops of the fixing screw (302), the extension screw (303), the directional post (304), and the extension post (305) are all provided with limiting threaded holes (306). The extension screw (303) and the extension column (305) are both welded with threaded columns (307) at the positions corresponding to the limiting threaded holes (306). The side end of the extension screw (303) is connected to a fixed transmission box (308) through a screw seat. A lifting motor (309) is installed at the input shaft position of the fixed transmission box (308) through a motor seat. Several limiting screws (310) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the side end of the fixed transmission box (308). A support welding plate (316) is installed on the side end of the limiting screws (310) through a fixing nut (311). Both the fixed lead screw (302) and the extension lead screw (303) have a combination mounting hole (312) on their side ends. A combination limit frame (313) is inserted and installed inside the combination mounting hole (312). A combination arc plate (315) is connected to the side end of the combination limit frame (313) by a fixing bolt (314).

5. The device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels according to claim 4, characterized in that, The directional column (304) and the extension column (305) are slidably sleeved on the side of the fixed transmission box (308), the threaded column (307) is sleeved and installed inside the limiting threaded hole (306), the output shaft of the lifting motor (309) is snapped and connected to the input shaft of the fixed transmission box (308), and the input end of the lifting motor (309) is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

6. The device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side end of the supporting welding plate (316) is attached to the side end of the fixed transmission box (308), the combined limiting frame (313) and the combined arc plate (315) are connected in a sleeve, and the inner ends of the combined limiting frame (313) and the combined arc plate (315) are attached to the side ends of the fixed screw (302) and the extension screw (303).

7. The device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels according to claim 1, characterized in that, A placement component (4) is installed on one side of the collection box (1); The placement component (4) includes a collection sleeve (401); The bottom of the collection box (1) is welded with a collection sleeve (401). A limit spring (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (1). One end of the limit spring (402) is fixedly connected to a limit closing plate (403). An adsorption electromagnet (404) is installed on the side of the collection sleeve (401) at the position corresponding to the limit closing plate (403). A clamping limit strip (405) is symmetrically welded to the side of the collection sleeve (401). A clamping limit block (406) is slidably engaged on the side of the clamping limit strip (405). A clamping threaded hole (407) is opened on the side of both the clamping limit block (406) and the clamping limit strip (405). A clamping bolt (408) is threadedly connected to the inside of the clamping threaded hole (407). A collection bag (409) is installed between the two clamping limit blocks (406).

8. The device for cleaning and collecting aquatic plants in river channels according to claim 7, characterized in that, The limiting closing plate (403) is rotatably installed inside the collecting sleeve (401), the longitudinal section of the clamping limiting strip (405) is T-shaped, and the input end of the adsorption electromagnet (404) is electrically connected to the output end of the external controller.

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