A mechanical high-speed punching press with a convex die rotating for material stripping and discharging
By adopting the horizontal arrangement and rotary deduplication design of the die assembly and the bolt assembly in the punch, the existing punching press has solved the problem of slow speed and limited application scope, and the rapid automatic deduplication during high-speed stamping is achieved, and it is suitable for workpieces of various sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311224931.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-21
AI Technical Summary
The material removal method of the existing punch press has the problem of long stroke, slow speed and limited application range of material pushing mechanism, making it difficult to efficiently remove material during high-speed stamping.
The horizontal arrangement of the concave die assembly and the punch assembly are adopted, and the mould assembly is rotatably deduplicated, combined with the design of the eccentric disc and the demolding component, to realize the automatic deduplication of the workpiece during the rotation of the mould 90 degrees, cancel the material pushing mechanism, and improve the deduplication speed.
It realizes rapid material removal during high-speed stamping, is suitable for processing workpieces of various sizes, and improves the processing efficiency and scope of application of punching presses.
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Figure CN117019969B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of machinery and relates to a punching machine, and specifically to a punch rotating stripping and discharging mechanical high-speed punching machine. Background Art
[0002] High-speed punch presses are widely used in precision electronics, communications, household appliances, and automotive parts, particularly in the production of pneumatic rivets. The design principle of a high-speed punch press is to convert circular motion into linear motion. The main components of a high-speed punch press include a drive motor, clutch assembly, brake assembly, flywheel, and crankshaft. The drive motor drives the flywheel, which in turn, through the clutch assembly, drives the crankshaft. A connecting rod connected to the crankshaft drives the upper die holder of the die holder in linear motion to complete the punching operation.
[0003] Existing punch presses have two methods for removing material. For shaped parts with a larger fold than the base, one uses a punch and die. After the workpiece is removed from the punch, it is ejected from the end face. The ejection mechanism's stroke must be proportional to the length of the workpiece. This ejection time often exceeds half of the required cycle time, making it difficult to achieve with high-speed punch presses. Furthermore, the ejection direction and the forming force are at 90 degrees, necessitating an angle conversion mechanism within the punch press. Another method, for shaped parts with a smaller fold than the base, uses a punch and die. After the workpiece is removed from the punch, it is ejected from the front face. This ejection method requires the punch opening height to be greater than the fold height of the workpiece. While high-speed operation is possible, the punch press has a limited range of applications. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on the problems of the prior art, the present application provides a mechanical high-speed punching machine with a punch rotating to remove and discharge materials.
[0005] A punch rotary stripping and discharging mechanical high-speed punching machine is characterized in that it includes a machine base, a frame, a die assembly, a punch assembly and a stripping assembly. The frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the machine base, and the die assembly is driven and guided on one lateral side of the lower part of the frame. The die assembly can move back and forth laterally in the frame, abutting against the punch assembly or away from the punch assembly; the punch assembly is limitedly installed on the other lateral side of the lower part of the frame, and the punch assembly is connected to a rotating drive mechanism.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the die assembly and the punch assembly are arranged laterally relative to each other, the punch assembly is fixed, and the die assembly is laterally pressed relative to the punch assembly for processing. After the processing is completed, the die assembly is withdrawn and the workpiece remains on the punch assembly. Then, the punch assembly rotates downward, and while rotating, the material is removed along the stripping eccentric disk. The removed workpiece falls freely into the inclined discharge trough or conveyor belt to output the punch press, which changes the long-standing upper and lower die structure of the punch press. The material is automatically removed during the process of the punch rotating 90 degrees. The stripping speed is fast, and there is no need to increase the moving space of the punch press, thereby ensuring the processing speed.
[0007] Preferably, the die assembly includes a die base, a die tension spring, a die safety cylinder and a crankshaft connecting rod. The die base is installed in a limited sliding manner in the frame. The die is installed on one lateral side of the die base. The other side of the die base is connected to the die safety cylinder through multiple die tension springs. The die safety cylinder is hinged with one end of the crankshaft connecting rod, and the other end of the crankshaft connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the crankshaft. A flywheel pulley is installed at one end of the crankshaft.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the flywheel pulley drives the crankshaft to rotate, thereby driving the die safety cylinder to move back and forth through the crankshaft connecting rod, and the die safety cylinder drives the die base to move in a guided manner. The expansion and contraction rhythm is controlled reliably, safely and stably. The die base and the die safety cylinder are connected by the die tension spring to play a buffering role, and the set pressure of the die safety cylinder plays an overload protection role.
[0009] Preferably, the punch assembly includes a punch bracket, a punch seat, a punch rotating disk and a punch rotating connecting rod. The punch bracket is fixed in the frame. The upper limit rotation of the punch bracket is equipped with a punch rotating disk. The radial side of the punch rotating disk is equipped with a punch seat, and the punch is installed in the punch seat. One side of the punch rotating disk is connected to the punch rotating connecting rod, and a punch tension spring is installed between the punch seat and the punch bracket.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the punch rotating disk can rotate under the drive of the punch rotating connecting rod, and the punch rotating disk drives the punch seat to rotate back and forth between the horizontal stamping working position and the downward demolding position. The punch tension spring can assist the punch seat to reset to the accurate stamping working position.
[0011] Preferably, the punch rotating connecting rod includes a punch rotating cam, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The punch rotating cam is coaxially mounted on the cutting eccentric shaft behind the frame. The punch rotating cam abuts the middle part of the first connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the frame. The other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod. The other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the radial side of the end face of the punch rotating disk.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the punch rotating connecting rod is synchronously driven by the cutting eccentric shaft, and the cutting eccentric shaft is synchronously driven by the crankshaft, thereby ensuring that the action coordination time between the stamping action of the concave component and the rotating stripping action of the punch component is consistent; through the coordination of the connecting rod and the cam, the rotational motion of the cutting eccentric shaft is converted into a reciprocating swinging motion in a limited position, with a simple structure and high reliability.
[0013] Preferably, a demoulding assembly is installed on the punch assembly, and the demoulding assembly includes a demoulding eccentric disk, a demoulding device, a demoulding bearing and a demoulding tension spring. A demoulding eccentric disk is fixedly installed on the lower part of the punch bracket; the demoulding device guide sleeve is mounted on the punch seat, and a demoulding bearing is installed on the demoulding device. The outer circle of the demoulding bearing abuts the outer edge of the demoulding eccentric disk, and a demoulding tension spring is connected between the demoulding device and the punch rotating disk.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the demolding assembly on the punch assembly assists in separating the workpiece from the punch assembly. The demolding assembly has a simple structure, the demolding device guide sleeve is mounted on the punch seat, and the demolding tension spring keeps the demolding device always in contact with the outer edge of the demolding eccentric disk. The demolding device rotates with the demolding device. At the same time, the demolding device moves in a straight line along the direction of the punch to separate the workpiece from the punch. The workpiece falls naturally under the action of gravity and is sent out of the punch press.
[0015] Preferably, a feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism are installed on one side of the upper portion of the frame, the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the input end of the cutting mechanism, and the output end of the cutting mechanism is arranged above the die assembly.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the punch press also includes a feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism that cooperate with the stamping work, which automatically feeds the workpiece raw material into the punch press. The cutting mechanism cuts the workpiece raw material into workpiece blanks of the same length and can transport the workpiece blanks to the corresponding processing position of the die assembly.
[0017] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeder and a feeding drive mechanism, the feeding drive mechanism includes a feeding bracket, a feeding eccentric disk, a feeding rocker and a feeding push block, the feeding bracket is fixedly mounted on the frame, a feeding eccentric disk is installed in the middle of the feeding bracket for rotation driving, the radial side limit adjustment of the front end of the feeding eccentric disk is connected to the middle of the feeding rocker; the upper limit rotation of the feeding rocker is set on the frame, the lower end of the feeding rocker is hinged with a feeding push block, and the feeding push block guide limit is installed on the feeder.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the specific structure of the feeding mechanism adopts the regular reciprocating swing of the feeding rocker to transport the workpiece raw material into the machine tool through the feeder. The action of the feeding rocker is driven by the feeding eccentric disk, and the feeding eccentric disk is synchronously driven by the cutting eccentric shaft.
[0019] Preferably, an eccentric adjustment block is provided on the feeding eccentric disc, and the feeding eccentric disc is connected to the feeding rocker via the eccentric adjustment block.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the eccentric adjustment block can change the radial position of the connection point with the feeding rocker on the feeding eccentric disk, thereby changing the swing amplitude of the feeding rocker, and then adjusting the length of the workpiece fed in each swing.
[0021] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes an upper cutter seat assembly and a lower cutter seat assembly. The upper cutter seat assembly and the lower cutter seat assembly are coaxially arranged relative to each other up and down. The lower cutter seat assembly is fixedly installed on the punch bracket of the punch assembly. The upper cutter seat assembly is connected to the cutting eccentric shaft, and the cutting eccentric shaft drives the upper cutter seat assembly to open and close up and down.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure of the cutting mechanism is coordinated with the punch press, and the action of the cutter is also driven by the cutting eccentric shaft, so that the cutting action is coordinated with the feeding action. The actions of various parts of the punch press are uniformly driven, and the action coordination is high.
[0023] Preferably, the frame is fixedly mounted on the machine base at an angle, and the processing end surface of the die assembly forms an angle with the vertical direction; a workpiece blank limiting plate is provided at the lower part of the die assembly corresponding to the output end of the cutting mechanism.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a workpiece blank limiting plate is set at the stopping position of the workpiece blank, and the end face of the die assembly receiving the workpiece blank is tilted at a certain angle, which effectively prevents the workpiece blank from sliding.
[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] The technical solution of this application changes the long-standing upper and lower die structures of punch presses, innovatively designing a method in which the die moves while the punch rotates. During the 90-degree rotation of the punch, the material is simultaneously removed via an eccentric disk. This eliminates the need for a material pusher mechanism and eliminates the time required for material pusher operation, achieving high speeds and adapting to workpieces of various sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is the main view of the high-speed punch press of this application.
[0028] Figure 2 It is the rear view of the high-speed punch press of this application.
[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG.
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the frame part.
[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure of part B.
[0032] Figure 6 This is the rear view of the rack.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rack.
[0034] Description of the drawings: 1. Crankshaft; 2. Cutter timing belt; 3. Die safety cylinder; 4. Die assembly; 401. Die seat; 402. Die tension spring; 403. Die slideway; 404. Crankshaft connecting rod; 5. Cutting eccentric shaft; 6. Cutting mechanism; 601. Workpiece blank slide; 602. Workpiece blank stop plate; 603. Upper cutter seat assembly; 604. Lower cutter seat assembly; 7. Feed drive mechanism; 701. Feed bracket; 702. Fixed shaft; 703. Feed rocker; 704. Feed eccentric shaft; 705. Feed eccentric disk; 706. Feed push block; 8. Punch assembly; 801. Punch base; 802. Punch tension spring; 803. Demolding device; 804. Demolding bearing; 805. Demolding tension spring; 806. Punch rotating disk; 807. Demolding eccentric disk; 808. Punch bracket; 9. Feeder; 10. Frame; 11. Machine base; 12. Feeding timing belt; 13. Punch rotating connecting rod; 1301. Punch rotating cam; 1302. First connecting rod; 1303. Second connecting rod; 14. Crankshaft connecting rod; 15. Flywheel pulley; 16. Discharge slide; 17. Workpiece blank limit plate; 18. Workpiece blank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is a detailed description of this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent. To better illustrate this embodiment, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. Those skilled in the art will understand that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted from the drawings. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only.
[0036] A punch rotary stripping and discharging type mechanical high-speed punching machine, comprising a machine base 11, a frame 10, a die assembly 4, a punch assembly 8, a cutting mechanism 6 and a feeding mechanism.
[0037] A frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base 11. A die assembly 4 is installed on one side of the lower portion of the frame 10 to drive and guide the die assembly 4. The die assembly 4 can move back and forth laterally within the frame 10, abutting against or away from the punch assembly 8. A punch assembly 8 is limitedly mounted on the other side of the lower portion of the frame 10. The punch assembly 8 is connected to a rotary drive mechanism that can drive the punch assembly 8 to rotate at its installation position.
[0038] A demoulding assembly is installed on the punch assembly 8. As the punch assembly 8 rotates, the demoulding assembly moves along the guide of the punch assembly 8 to push the workpiece out of the punch; a discharge chute 16 is fixedly installed on the frame 10 below the punch assembly 8. After the processed workpiece is separated from the punch, it falls into the discharge chute 16 and slides out of the equipment.
[0039] A feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the upper part of the frame 10, and the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the input end of the cutting mechanism 6. The cutting mechanism 6 is installed on the upper inner part of the frame 10, and the output end of the cutting mechanism 6 is arranged above the die assembly 4. The feeding mechanism feeds the workpiece raw material into the cutting mechanism 6, and the cutting mechanism 6 cuts the workpiece raw material into workpiece blanks 18 of the same length, and the workpiece blanks 18 are transported to the die assembly 4.
[0040] In order to prevent the workpiece blank 18 from being out of position, the frame 10 of this embodiment is tilted and fixed on the machine base 11, so that the die assembly 4 and the workpiece blank limiting plate 17 are both tilted, with an inclination angle of 5° to 15°, which can more stably support the workpiece blank 18 to prevent it from sliding or tipping over.
[0041] The specific structure of each part is as follows:
[0042] The die assembly 4 includes a die base 401, a die tension spring 402, a die safety cylinder 3 and a crankshaft 1 connecting rod. A die slideway 403 is installed in the frame 10. The die base 401 is slidingly installed in the die slideway 403. A die is installed on one lateral side of the die base 401. The other side of the die base 401 is connected to the die tension spring 402 and the die safety cylinder 3 in sequence. One end of the crankshaft connecting rod 404 is hinged to the die safety cylinder 3, and the other end of the crankshaft connecting rod 404 is hinged to the middle part of the crankshaft 1. The crankshaft 1 is installed in the frame 10.
[0043] The die insurance oil cylinder 3 has a preset pressure value. During normal processing, the die insurance oil cylinder 3 does not move. When the stamping pressure exceeds the set pressure value, the die insurance oil cylinder 3 starts overload protection to prevent safety accidents.
[0044] The crankshaft 1 rotates to drive the crankshaft connecting rod 404 to move back and forth, and the crankshaft connecting rod 404 drives the die base 401 to move back and forth in the die slideway 403; the die tension spring 402 can buffer the impact force of the movement; the die safety cylinder 3 can telescopically adjust the distance between the crankshaft connecting rod 404 and the die base 401.
[0045] Both ends of the crankshaft 1 extend to the outside of the front and rear ends of the frame 10 respectively. A flywheel pulley 15 is installed at the end of the crankshaft 1 at the rear end of the frame 10, and the flywheel pulley 15 is connected to the motor (the motor is not shown in the figure) through a belt; a cutter timing belt 2 is installed at the end of the crankshaft 1 at the front end of the frame 10, and the cutter timing belt 2 drives the connection to cut off the eccentric shaft 5.
[0046] The other end of the cutting eccentric shaft 5 extends to the rear end of the frame 10 , and the cutting eccentric shaft 5 at the rear end of the frame 10 drives the feeding eccentric disc 705 through the feeding synchronous belt 12 .
[0047] The punch assembly 8 includes a punch support 808, a punch seat 801, a punch rotating disk 806 and a punch rotating connecting rod 13. The punch support 808 is fixed in the frame 10. The punch rotating disk 806 is rotatably mounted on the upper limit of the punch support 808. The punch seat 801 is mounted on one radial side of the punch rotating disk 806. A punch is mounted in the punch seat 801. The punch and the die can be pressurized to form the workpiece; one side of the punch rotating disk 806 is connected to the punch rotating connecting rod 13. The reciprocating movement of the punch rotating connecting rod 13 can drive the punch rotating disk 806 to rotate; a punch tension spring 802 is installed between the punch seat 801 and the punch support 808, which can pull the punch seat 801 to reset;
[0048] The specific structure of the punch rotating link 13 includes a punch rotating cam 1301, a first link 1302, and a second link 1303. The punch rotating cam 1301 is coaxially mounted on the cutting eccentric shaft 5 at the rear of the frame 10. The punch rotating cam 1301 abuts the middle portion of the first link 1302. One end of the first link 1302 is hinged to the frame 10. The other end of the first link 1302 is hinged to one end of the second link 1303. The other end of the second link 1303 is hinged to one radial side of the end surface of the punch rotating disk 806. The cutting eccentric shaft 5 drives the punch rotating cam 1301 to rotate synchronously. The punch rotating cam 1301 drives the first link 1302 and the second link 1303 to swing back and forth regularly, thereby driving the punch rotating cam 1301 to rotate back and forth.
[0049] In order to ensure flexibility, a rotating bearing is installed at the contact point between the first connecting rod 1302 and the punch rotating cam 1301.
[0050] In order to enable automatic demoulding, a demoulding assembly is also installed on the punch assembly 8, which includes a demoulding eccentric disk 807, a demoulding device 803, a demoulding bearing 804 and a demoulding tension spring 805. A demoulding eccentric disk 807 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the punch bracket 808; the demoulding device 803 is guided and sleeved on the punch seat 801, and a demoulding bearing 804 is installed on the demoulding device 803. The outer circle of the demoulding bearing 804 abuts the outer edge of the demoulding eccentric disk 807, and the demoulding device 803 rotates with the punch seat 801. At the same time, the demoulding device 803 is squeezed by the demoulding eccentric disk 807 and moves radially; a demoulding tension spring 805 is connected between the demoulding device 803 and the punch rotating disk 806 to maintain the pre-tightening force of the demoulding device 803 against the demoulding eccentric disk 807.
[0051] The feeding mechanism includes a feeder 9 and a feeding drive mechanism 7. The feeder 9 has a limit guide to transmit the workpiece blank. The feeding drive mechanism 7 is installed on the frame 10 above the feeder 9. The feeding drive mechanism 7 includes a feeding bracket 701, a feeding eccentric disk 705, a feeding rocker 703 and a feeding push block 706. The feeding bracket 701 is fixed on the frame 10. A fixed shaft 702 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the feeding bracket 701, and the fixed shaft 702 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the feeding rocker 703; a feeding eccentric disk 705 is installed in the middle of the feeding bracket 701, and the feeding eccentric disk 705 is driven to rotate by the feeding synchronous belt 12. The other end of the feeding synchronous belt 12 drives the connection to cut off the eccentric shaft 5, and the cutting eccentric shaft 5 synchronously drives the feeding eccentric disk 705 to rotate.
[0052] An eccentric adjusting block is installed on the radial side of the front end of the feeding eccentric disk 705, and an eccentric shaft is provided on the eccentric adjusting block. The eccentric shaft is slidingly installed in the long hole in the middle of the feeding rocker 703; a feeding push block 706 is hinged at the lower end of the feeding rocker 703, and the feeding push block 706 is guided and limited and installed on the feeder 9. The feeding push block 706 moves back and forth to push the workpiece blank toward the cutting mechanism 6.
[0053] The eccentric adjustment block can adjust the position of the eccentric shaft, thereby adjusting the swing amplitude of the feeding rocker 703, and then changing the feeding length, and can process workpiece blanks 18 of various lengths according to the design size of the workpiece.
[0054] The cutting mechanism 6 includes an upper cutter seat assembly 603 and a lower cutter seat assembly 604. The upper cutter seat assembly 603 and the lower cutter seat assembly 604 are coaxially arranged relative to each other in the upper and lower directions. The lower cutter seat assembly 604 is fixedly installed on the punch bracket 808 of the punch assembly 8. The upper cutter seat assembly 603 is connected to the cutting eccentric shaft 5, and the cutting eccentric shaft 5 drives the upper cutter seat assembly 603 to open and close up and down, thereby cutting off the workpiece blank 18 between the upper cutter seat assembly 603 and the lower cutter seat assembly 604.
[0055] A workpiece blank slide 601 is installed on the output side of the lower cutter seat assembly 604. The workpiece blank slide 601 is formed with a corner that guides the die assembly 4. The cut workpiece blank 18 slides along the guide of the workpiece blank slide 601.
[0056] A workpiece blank stop plate 602 is installed on the lower cutter seat assembly 604 below the workpiece blank slide 601. A spring is installed between the workpiece blank stop plate 602 and the lower cutter seat assembly 604. The workpiece blank stop plate 602 elastically abuts against the workpiece blank to limit the position of the workpiece blank.
[0057] In order to limit the processing position of the workpiece blank, a workpiece blank limiting plate 17 is provided at the lower part of the die assembly, and the falling position of the workpiece blank corresponds to the workpiece blank limiting plate 17.
[0058] The moving parts of this punch press are driven uniformly, and the drive structure is as follows:
[0059] The flywheel pulley 15 is coaxially fixed with the crankshaft 1. The flywheel pulley 15 drives the crankshaft 1 to rotate. The crankshaft 1 drives the eccentric shaft 5 to rotate synchronously through the cutter timing belt 2.
[0060] The cutting eccentric shaft 5 drives the upper cutter seat assembly 603 to work;
[0061] The cutting eccentric shaft 5 drives the punch rotating connecting rod 13 to swing regularly, and the punch rotating connecting rod 13 drives the punch rotating disk 806 to rotate.
[0062] The cutting eccentric shaft 5 drives the feeding mechanism to move synchronously through the feeding synchronous belt 12;
[0063] All the moving parts of this punch press are driven by the same motor and transmitted through a synchronous drive structure to ensure the same movement rhythm and good coordination.
[0064] The above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other variations or modifications may be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-speed punching machine with a punch rotating stripping and discharging mechanism, characterized in that: The present invention comprises a machine base (11), a frame (10), a die assembly (4), a punch assembly (8) and a demoulding assembly. The frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the machine base (11). The die assembly (4) is driven and guided to be installed on one lateral side of the lower part of the frame (10). The die assembly (4) can move back and forth laterally in the frame (10) to abut against or away from the punch assembly (8). The punch assembly (8) is limitedly mounted on the other lateral side of the lower part of the frame (10). The assembly (8) includes a punch support (808), a punch seat (801), a punch rotating disk (806) and a punch rotating connecting rod (13). The punch support (808) is fixed in the frame (10). The punch support (808) is rotatably mounted with a punch rotating disk (806) at the upper limit position. A punch seat (801) is mounted on one radial side of the punch rotating disk (806). A punch is mounted in the punch seat (801). One side of the punch rotating disk (806) is connected to the punch rotating disk. The connecting rod (13) is provided with a punch spring (802) between the punch base (801) and the punch bracket (808). The punch assembly (8) is provided with a demoulding assembly, which includes a demoulding eccentric disk (807), a demoulding device (803), a demoulding bearing (804) and a demoulding spring (805). A demoulding eccentric disk (807) is fixedly provided at the lower part of the punch bracket (808); the demoulding device (803) is guided and sleeved on the punch base (801). A demoulding bearing (804) is installed on the device (803), the outer circle of the demoulding bearing (804) abuts against the outer edge of the demoulding eccentric disk (807), a demoulding tension spring (805) is connected between the demoulding device (803) and the punch rotating disk (806), a feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism (6) are installed on one side of the upper part of the frame (10), the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the input end of the cutting mechanism (6), and the output end of the cutting mechanism (6) is arranged above the die assembly (4).
2. The punch rotary stripping and discharging type mechanical high-speed punch press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The die assembly (4) comprises a die base (401), a die tension spring (402), a die safety oil cylinder (3) and a crankshaft (1) connecting rod. The die base (401) is installed in a limited sliding manner in the frame (10). A die is installed on one lateral side of the die base (401). The other side of the die base (401) is connected to the die safety oil cylinder (3) via a plurality of die tension springs (402). One end of the crankshaft connecting rod (404) is hingedly mounted on the die safety oil cylinder (3), and the other end of the crankshaft connecting rod (404) is hingedly mounted on the middle part of the crankshaft (1).
3. The punch rotary stripping and discharging mechanical high-speed punch press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeder (9) and a feeding drive mechanism (7), wherein the feeding drive mechanism (7) comprises a feeding bracket (701), a feeding eccentric disc (705), a feeding rocker (703) and a feeding push block (706), wherein the feeding bracket (701) is fixedly mounted on a machine frame (10), a feeding eccentric disc (705) is rotationally driven and mounted in the middle of the feeding bracket (701), a radial side limit adjustment of the front end of the feeding eccentric disc (705) is connected to the middle of the feeding rocker (703); the upper limit of the feeding rocker (703) is rotationally mounted on the machine frame (10), a feeding push block (706) is hingedly mounted on the lower end of the feeding rocker (703), and the feeding push block (706) is guided and limited and mounted on the feeder (9).
4. The punch rotary stripping and discharging mechanical high-speed punch press according to claim 3, characterized in that: An eccentric adjustment block is provided on the feeding eccentric disc (705), and the feeding eccentric disc (705) is connected to the feeding rocker (703) via the eccentric adjustment block.
5. The punch rotary stripping and discharging mechanical high-speed punch press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (6) comprises an upper cutter seat assembly (603) and a lower cutter seat assembly (604). The upper cutter seat assembly (603) and the lower cutter seat assembly (604) are coaxially arranged relative to each other in the upper and lower directions. The lower cutter seat assembly (604) is fixedly mounted on a punch support (808) of a punch assembly (8). The upper cutter seat assembly (603) is connected to a cutting eccentric shaft (5). The cutting eccentric shaft (5) drives the upper cutter seat assembly (603) to open and close in the upper and lower directions.
6. The punch rotary stripping and discharging mechanical high-speed punch press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the machine base (11) in an inclined manner, and the processing end surface of the die assembly (4) forms an angle with the vertical direction; a workpiece blank limiting plate (17) is provided at the lower part of the die assembly (4) corresponding to the output end of the cutting mechanism (6).
7. The punch rotary stripping and discharging mechanical high-speed punch press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The punch rotating link (13) includes a punch rotating cam (1301), a first link (1302) and a second link (1303). The punch rotating cam (1301) is coaxially mounted on the cutting eccentric shaft (5) at the rear of the frame (10). The punch rotating cam (1301) abuts against the middle of the first link (1302). One end of the first link (1302) is hinged on the frame (10). The other end of the first link (1302) is hinged to one end of the second link (1303). The other end of the second link (1303) is hinged to one radial side of the end face of the punch rotating disk (806).
Citation Information
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