A kind of installation device for sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combination electric appliance gas monitoring
By designing the structural components and parts of the sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical gas monitoring device, the problems of low installation efficiency and susceptibility to dust in pressure sensors were solved, enabling rapid installation and disassembly and improving the reliability and detection efficiency of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN HUANENG KANGDING HYDROPOWER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical gas monitoring devices are inefficient when installing and removing pressure sensors, and the sensor probes are easily affected by dust, leading to false alarms and missed alarms, which affects the reliability and detection efficiency of the device.
An installation device comprising structural components, monitoring components, insertion components, rotating components, clamping components, and pressing components is designed. Through the cooperation of components such as rotating rings, fixed rings, sliding frames, and arc-shaped clamping plates, the pressure sensor can be quickly fixed and disassembled, improving the portability and reliability of the device.
It enables rapid installation and removal of pressure sensors, improves the reliability and detection efficiency of the device, and can quickly detect faulty gas chambers, reducing false alarms and missed alarms.
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Figure CN117030103B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of gas monitoring technology for combined electrical appliances, and more particularly to an installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance. Background Technology
[0002] Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) enclosed modular electrical equipment, also known as "gas-insulated switchgear" or GIS for short, includes circuit breakers, disconnectors, grounding switches, voltage transformers, current transformers, surge arresters, busbars, and other equipment. It has advantages such as small size and high voltage rating. Internally, it uses SF6 as the insulating gas. When SF6 leaks, the GIS will experience insulation breakdown, and the SF6 gas can cause asphyxiation. Currently, SF6 and O2 gas content monitors (O2 content decreases when SF6 leaks) are commonly used for GIS chamber leak detection. However, these sensor probes are greatly affected by dust, requiring regular cleaning and adjustment, and are prone to false alarms and missed alarms. Therefore, it is necessary to add GIS chamber pressure sensors to improve device reliability and enable rapid response to faulty chambers. However, existing pressure sensors are difficult to install and remove quickly during use, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the device's detection efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned installation device for gas monitoring of the sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide an installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance. The purpose is to: firstly, improve the reliability of the device; secondly, enable rapid response to faulty gas chambers; and thirdly, allow for rapid installation and disassembly in the use and maintenance room, thereby improving the efficiency of the device's assembly and disassembly.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a structural component, including a structural member and a monitoring member disposed on one side of the structural member, wherein the structural member supports the entire device; a clamping component, including an insert disposed on one side of the monitoring member, a rotating member disposed inside the structural member, and a clamping member disposed inside the structural member; the rotating member includes a rotating ring rotatably disposed within the mounting block and an arc-shaped protrusion disposed on the outer surface of the rotating ring; the clamping member includes a fixing ring disposed inside the mounting block; the clamping member further includes a sliding frame slidably disposed outside the fixing ring and an arc-shaped clamping plate disposed on one side of the sliding frame.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance according to the present invention, the structural component includes a mounting plate and bolts threaded on one side of the mounting plate, the structural component also includes a mounting block disposed on one side of the mounting plate, and the monitoring component includes a pressure sensor disposed on one side of the mounting block.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the installation device for gas monitoring of sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances according to the present invention, the insert includes a plug cover disposed on one side of the pressure sensor and a plug post disposed on one side of the plug cover.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances according to the present invention, the rotating component further includes a knob disposed on one side of the rotating ring, with one end of the knob extending out of the mounting plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances described in this invention, the rotating component further includes a handle disposed on one side of the knob.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances according to the present invention, the clamping assembly further includes a clamping member disposed on the outside of the structural member. The clamping member includes a mounting bracket disposed on the outside of the mounting block and a rotating shaft rotatably disposed on the side wall of the mounting bracket. The clamping member also includes a push rod slidably disposed on the outside of the mounting block and a clamping block rotatably disposed within the mounting bracket. The other end of the push rod is connected to one side of the clamping block. The upper side of the clamping block contacts the upper surface of the plug cover. The clamping member also includes a rubber pad disposed on the lower side of the clamping block and a compression spring disposed between the clamping block and the mounting block. One end of the push rod extending into the mounting block contacts the arc-shaped protrusion.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances described in this invention, the rotating ring has a cavity inside, and an annular groove matching the fixed ring is formed on one side of the rotating ring, with the fixed ring extending into the cavity through the annular groove.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances according to the present invention, the clamping member further includes a sliding frame slidably disposed on the outside of the fixed ring and an arc-shaped clamping plate disposed on one side of the sliding frame. The clamping member also includes a top column disposed on one side of the sliding frame, a spherical top block disposed on one side of the top column, and an irregularly shaped block disposed on the inner side wall of the rotating ring. The clamping member further includes an arc-shaped curved surface and an arc-shaped groove. An arc-shaped curved surface is provided on one side of the irregularly shaped block, the spherical top block contacts the arc-shaped curved surface, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on one side of the irregularly shaped block.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliances described in this invention, the clamping member further includes a sliding rod disposed on the outside of the sliding frame and a return spring sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, wherein the two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the side wall of the fixing ring and the side wall of the sliding frame.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the gas monitoring installation device for the sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance described in this invention, a limit plate is provided on one side of the sliding rod.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: Firstly, the pressure sensor in the GIS interval air chamber improves the reliability of the device and enables rapid response to faulty air chambers. Secondly, the clamping components, including an insert on one side of the monitoring component, a rotating component inside the structural component, a clamping component on one side of the structural component, and a clamping component inside the linkage component, work together to facilitate the quick and easy fixing of the pressure sensor to one side of the mounting plate. Installation and disassembly are quick and easy. Then, it is inserted into the GIS interval air chamber and fixed to the GIS interval air chamber by the mounting plate, improving the portability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component in this invention.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the rotating component in this invention.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating ring in this invention.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component in this invention.
[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a logic diagram of the pressure sensor of the present invention during operation. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0030] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides an installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance. The device includes a structural component 100, which includes a structural member 101 and a monitoring member 102 disposed on one side of the structural member 101. The structural member 101 supports the entire device. A clamping component 200 includes an insert 201 disposed on one side of the monitoring member 102, a rotating member 202 disposed inside the structural member 101, and a clamping member 204 disposed inside the structural member 101. The rotating member 202 includes a rotating ring 202a rotatably disposed within a mounting block 101c and an arc-shaped protrusion 202b disposed on the outer surface of the rotating ring 202a. The clamping member 204 includes a fixing ring 204a disposed inside the mounting block 101c. The clamping member 204 also includes a sliding frame 204b slidably disposed outside the fixing ring 204a and an arc-shaped clamping plate 204c disposed on one side of the sliding frame 204b.
[0033] Furthermore, the structural component 101 includes a mounting plate 101a and a bolt 101b threaded onto one side of the mounting plate 101a. The structural component 101 also includes a mounting block 101c disposed on one side of the mounting plate 101a. The monitoring component 102 includes a pressure sensor 102a disposed on one side of the mounting block 101c. The pressure sensor 102a is used to detect the internal pressure of the GIS compartment, which improves the reliability of the device and enables rapid response to faulty gas chambers.
[0034] Preferably, the insert 201 includes an insert cover 201a disposed on one side of the pressure sensor 102a and an insert post 201b disposed on one side of the insert cover 201a. The side wall of the mounting block 101c has a slot, the insert post extends into the slot and is slidably connected thereto, and the size of the insert cover 201a matches the cross-sectional area of the mounting block 101c.
[0035] Specifically, the rotating component 202 includes a rotating ring 202a rotatably disposed within the mounting block 101c and an arc-shaped protrusion 202b disposed on the outer surface of the rotating ring 202a. The rotating component 202 also includes a knob 202d disposed on one side of the rotating ring 202a, with one end of the knob 202d extending out of the mounting plate 101a. When the knob 202d is rotated, it drives the rotating ring 202a to rotate. The rotating component 202 also includes a handle 202e disposed on one side of the knob 202d, which facilitates the rotation of the knob 202d.
[0036] Furthermore, the clamping assembly also includes a clamping member 203 disposed on the outside of the structural member 101. The clamping member 203 includes a mounting bracket 203a disposed on the outside of the mounting block 101c and a rotating shaft 203b rotatably disposed on the side wall of the mounting bracket 203a. The clamping member 203 also includes a top rod 203c slidably disposed on the outside of the mounting block 101c and a clamping block 203d rotatably disposed within the mounting bracket 203a. The rotating shaft 203b allows the clamping block 203d to rotate slightly within the mounting bracket 203a. The other end of the top rod 203c is connected to one side of the clamping block 203d, and the upper side of the clamping block 203d is connected to the insert cover 201. The upper surface of a contacts the clamping block 203. The clamping member 203 also includes a rubber pad 203e disposed on the lower side of the clamping block 203d and a compression spring 203f disposed between the clamping block 203d and the mounting block 101c. The rubber pad 203e can improve the clamping effect of the clamping block 203d. The two ends of the compression spring 203f are distributed and connected to the side wall of the clamping block 203d and the side wall of the mounting block 101c. The compression spring 203f is used to provide the reset force of the clamping block 203d. One end of the push rod 203c extends into the mounting block 101c and contacts the arc-shaped protrusion 202b. The arc-shaped protrusion 202b can squeeze the push rod 203c when rotating.
[0037] In use: After inserting the rod on the lower surface of the pressure sensor 102a into the slot above the mounting block 101c, so that the rod extends into the rotating ring 202a, the cover 201a contacts the upper surface of the mounting block 101c. Then, rotate the knob 202d. The rotation of the knob 202d drives the rotating ring 202a to rotate, causing the arc-shaped protrusion 202b on the outer side of the rotating ring 202a to rotate, pressing the push rod 203c. As a result, the push rod 203c slides outward, pressing the clamping block 203d, causing the clamping block 203d to rotate, thus increasing the pressure. The upper end of the clamping block 203d is pressed into contact with the upper surface of the plug cover 201a to quickly and firmly install the plug cover 201a. During the pressing and fixing process, the rubber pad 203e can enhance the pressing effect of the clamping block 203d. After the installation is completed, the side of the mounting plate 101a with the pressure sensor 102a is inserted into the GIS partition gas chamber. The mounting plate 101a is used to fix the GIS partition gas chamber to the GIS partition gas chamber. Then, the internal pressure of the GIS partition gas chamber is detected to monitor the internal gas.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] Reference Figures 3-8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: a cavity 202c is formed inside the rotating ring 202a; an annular groove matching the fixed ring 204a is formed on one side of the rotating ring 202a; the fixed ring 204a extends into the cavity 202c through the annular groove; and the fixed ring 204a remains fixed while the rotating ring 202a rotates. The clamping member 204 also includes a sliding frame 204b slidably disposed on the outside of the fixed ring 204a and an arc-shaped clamping plate 204c disposed on one side of the sliding frame 204b. The arc-shaped clamping plate 204c is used to assist in clamping and fixing the insert post 201b. The clamping member 204 also includes a top post 204k disposed on one side of the sliding frame 204b, a spherical top block 204d disposed on one side of the top post 204k, and a shaped block 204e disposed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 202a. The shaped block 204e is used to squeeze the top post 204k during rotation.
[0040] Furthermore, the clamping member 204 also includes an arc-shaped curved surface 204f and an arc-shaped groove 204g. One side of the irregularly shaped block 204e is provided with an arc-shaped curved surface 204f, and the spherical top block 204d contacts the arc-shaped curved surface 204f, so that when the rotating ring 202a rotates, the internal irregularly shaped block 204e rotates accordingly. The movement of the arc-shaped surface compresses the top column 204k, causing the arc-shaped clamping plate 204c on the other side to move. An arc-shaped groove 204g is provided on one side of the irregularly shaped block 204e. The groove 204g is used to position the top column 204k during rotation. The clamping component also includes a sliding rod 204h disposed on the outside of the sliding frame 204b and a return spring 204i sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 204h. The two ends of the return spring 204i are respectively connected to the side wall of the fixed ring 204a and the side wall of the sliding frame 204b. A limit plate 204j is provided on one side of the sliding rod 204h, which is used to limit the sliding rod 204h.
[0041] In use: When rotating the rotating ring 202a, the internal irregular block 204e rotates accordingly, thereby squeezing the top column 204k and causing the top column 204k to slide, causing the inner arc-shaped clamping plate 204c to move and assist in clamping and fixing the insertion column 201b. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating ring 202a, when the top rod 203c is at the highest point of the arc-shaped protrusion 202b, the spherical top block 204d on one side of the top column 204k can fall into the arc-shaped groove 204g of the irregular block 204e for auxiliary fixation. Since it is an arc-shaped groove 204g, the spherical top block 204d can also slide out during rotation. In addition, through the setting of the rotating ring 202a, arc-shaped protrusion 202b, irregular block 204e and arc-shaped curved surface 204f, it is possible to install and disassemble only by rotating in the same direction, without having to change the direction of rotation to install or disassemble, further improving the installation and disassembly efficiency of the device.
[0042] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.
[0043] Example 3
[0044] Reference Figure 9 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the second embodiment in that: a pressure sensor 102a is installed in the GIS compartment to simultaneously collect the SF6 and O2 gas contents in the GIS chamber, and the information is combined to determine the fault and issue a signal.
[0045] 1. The pressure in the GIS compartment decreases, triggering a red alarm signal and starting the fan;
[0046] 2. SF6 was detected in the GIS room, and a yellow alarm signal was issued;
[0047] 3. Low O2 content in the GIS room triggers a yellow alarm signal;
[0048] The pressure in the GIS compartment decreased and extremely high SF6 / low O2 content was detected, triggering a red alarm signal and starting the fan.
[0049] In use: After installing pressure sensor 102a, simultaneously collect the SF6 and O2 gas contents in the GIS chamber, and combine the information to determine the fault and issue signals: If the pressure in the GIS compartment decreases, issue a red alarm signal and start the fan; if SF6 is detected in the GIS chamber, issue a yellow alarm signal; if the O2 content in the GIS chamber is low, issue a yellow alarm signal; if the pressure in the GIS compartment decreases and SF6 is too high / O2 content is low, issue a red alarm signal and start the fan.
[0050] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 2.
[0051] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0052] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.
[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An installation device for gas monitoring in a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance, characterized in that: include, The structural component (100) includes a structural member (101) and a monitoring member (102) disposed on one side of the structural member (101), wherein the structural member (101) supports the entire device; The clamping assembly (200) includes an insert (201) disposed on one side of the monitoring member (102), a rotating member (202) disposed inside the structure member (101), and a clamping member (204) disposed inside the structure member (101). The rotating component (202) includes a rotating ring (202a) rotatably disposed within the mounting block (101c) and an arc-shaped protrusion (202b) disposed on the outer surface of the rotating ring (202a). The clamping member (204) includes a fixing ring (204a) disposed inside the mounting block (101c), and the clamping member (204) also includes a sliding frame (204b) slidably disposed outside the fixing ring (204a) and an arc-shaped clamping plate (204c) disposed on one side of the sliding frame (204b). The structural component (101) includes a mounting plate (101a) and a mounting block (101c) disposed on one side of the mounting plate (101a), and the monitoring component (102) includes a pressure sensor (102a) disposed on one side of the mounting block (101c). The insert (201) includes a plug (201a) disposed on one side of the pressure sensor (102a) and a plug (201b) disposed on one side of the plug (201a). The clamping assembly further includes a clamping member (203) disposed on the outside of the structural member (101). The clamping member (203) includes a mounting bracket (203a) disposed on the outside of the mounting block (101c) and a rotating shaft (203b) rotatably disposed on the side wall of the mounting bracket (203a). The clamping member (203) also includes a top rod (203c) slidably disposed on the outside of the mounting block (101c) and a clamping block (203d) rotatably disposed within the mounting bracket (203a). The other end of the 03c is connected to one side of the clamping block (203d), the upper side of the clamping block (203d) is in contact with the upper surface of the plug cover (201a), the clamping member (203) also includes a rubber pad (203e) disposed on the lower side of the clamping block (203d) and a compression spring (203f) disposed between the clamping block (203d) and the mounting block (101c), and one end of the push rod (203c) extending into the mounting block (101c) is in contact with the arc-shaped protrusion (202b); The rotating ring (202a) has a cavity (202c) inside. One side of the rotating ring (202a) has an annular groove that matches the fixed ring (204a). The fixed ring (204a) extends into the cavity (202c) through the annular groove.
2. The installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural member (101) also includes a bolt (101b) threaded onto one side of the mounting plate (101a).
3. The installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rotating component (202) also includes a knob (202d) disposed on one side of the rotating ring (202a), with one end of the knob (202d) extending out of the mounting plate (101a).
4. The installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating component (202) also includes a handle (202e) disposed on one side of the knob (202d).
5. The installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping member (204) further includes a top column (204k) disposed on one side of the sliding frame (204b), a spherical top block (204d) disposed on one side of the top column (204k), and a shaped block (204e) disposed on the inner wall of the rotating ring (202a). The clamping member (204) further includes an arc-shaped surface (204f) and an arc-shaped groove (204g). An arc-shaped surface (204f) is provided on one side of the irregular block (204e), and the spherical top block (204d) contacts the arc-shaped surface (204f). An arc-shaped groove (204g) is provided on one side of the irregular block (204e).
6. The installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping member (204) further includes a sliding rod (204h) disposed on the outside of the sliding frame (204b) and a return spring (204i) sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (204h). The two ends of the return spring (204i) are respectively connected to the side wall of the fixing ring (204a) and the side wall of the sliding frame (204b).
7. The installation device for gas monitoring of a sulfur hexafluoride enclosed combined electrical appliance according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limit plate (204j) is provided on one side of the sliding rod (204h).
Citation Information
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