A device for detecting soil in an industrial environment

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of soil testing, and more particularly to a testing device for soil in industrial environments. Technical Problem: Most existing soil samplers require manual digging or deep insertion into the soil, which is extremely cumbersome and labor-intensive. Technical Solution: A testing device for soil in industrial environments includes a push rod; a sampling cylinder is fixedly connected to the push rod; the sampling cylinder has a movable plate; and a drill cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sampling cylinder. This invention uses a fixed shovel to scrape soil off the surface of a spiral drill rod. With continuous transmission from the spiral drill rod, the scraped soil is collected in a storage area. Then, a conveying auger rotates, causing the collected soil in the storage area to move upwards. The circular plate is concave from the periphery to the center, guiding the soil in the storage area to gather towards the center.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil testing, and more particularly to a testing device for soil in industrial environments. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing emphasis on environmental protection, it is often necessary to sample and test soil near industrial sites to determine whether the industrial environment has caused soil pollution. However, most existing soil samplers require manual digging or deep insertion of the machine into the soil, which is extremely cumbersome and labor-intensive. Sampling often requires multiple attempts, and due to the adhesive nature of soil, soil adheres to the digging equipment after each sampling, affecting the accuracy of subsequent samplings. Furthermore, soil samples may contain grass roots, which need to be manually removed during subsequent testing, increasing the operational difficulty. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing soil samplers, which mostly require manual digging or deep burrowing into the soil by workers, which is cumbersome and laborious, and the fact that soil is adhesive and soil residue remains on the excavating equipment after each sampling, which mixes with the soil sampled next time and affects the accuracy of subsequent soil tests, this invention provides a soil testing device for industrial environments.

[0004] Technical Solution: A testing device for industrial environmental soil includes a push rod, a sampling cylinder, and a drill cylinder; the push rod is fixedly connected to the sampling cylinder; the sampling cylinder is equipped with a movable plate; the lower end of the sampling cylinder is fixedly connected to the drill cylinder; it also includes a motor, a transmission rod, a conveying auger, a spiral drill rod, elastic paddles, scrapers, and triangular plates; the motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder; the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission rod; the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the conveying auger; the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the spiral drill rod, and the spiral drill rod is located below the conveying auger; several elastic paddles are fixedly connected to the edge of the spiral drill rod; each elastic paddle is fixedly connected to a scraper; several triangular plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drill cylinder.

[0005] Optionally, it also includes a storage unit, which includes a circular plate, a fixing ring, and shovel plates; the circular plate is fixedly connected inside the drill barrel and is located between the conveying auger and the auger drill rod; the circular plate is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and the fixing ring is rotatably connected to the conveying auger and the auger drill rod; the fixing ring is fixedly connected to two shovel plates.

[0006] Optionally, it also includes a cleaning unit, which includes a water supply pipe and nozzles; the water supply pipe is fixedly connected inside the triangular plate; several nozzles are fixedly connected to the triangular plate, and all nozzles are connected to the water supply pipe.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes baffles; a triangular plate is fixed with several baffles, and each baffle corresponds to a nozzle. The baffles are inclined upwards and are set in a V-shape.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a separation component, which includes a filter screen, a first fixed plate, elastic baffles, crushing discs, and a cleaning head; the filter screen is fixedly connected inside the sampling cylinder; the sampling cylinder has a collection groove located below the outer edge of the filter screen, and the collection groove is provided with water filtering holes; several first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the filter screen; several elastic baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of each first fixed plate; several crushing discs are fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the crushing discs are located above the conveying auger; a cleaning head is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes cylindrical blocks; several cylindrical blocks are fixed to the filter screen.

[0010] Alternatively, the filter screen may be cone-shaped, with a higher center and lower edges.

[0011] Optionally, the fragments are set to be tilted downwards.

[0012] Optionally, it also includes a toggle component, which includes a second fixed plate, a spring, an inclined scraper, and a pressing plate; a transmission rod is fixedly connected to several second fixed plates, and the second fixed plates are located above the crushing disc; an inclined scraper is slidably connected to a cavity in each of the second fixed plates, and the inclined scraper performs up-and-down piston movement in the cavity, and an air bladder is fixedly connected in the cavity; three springs are fixedly connected between each inclined scraper and each second fixed plate; a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the end of each inclined scraper, and the pressing plate is located in the collection groove.

[0013] Optionally, the second fixing plate has a channel and multiple air outlets. The channel is distributed horizontally, and the air outlets are distributed vertically. The channel is connected to the airbag in the cavity, and the channel is connected to the air outlets.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: by shoveling the soil off the surface of the auger rod under the action of a fixed shovel, and with the continuous transmission of the auger rod, the shoveled soil is collected in the storage area. Then, the conveying auger rotates, which drives the soil collected in the storage area to move upward. The circular plate is concave from the periphery to the center, which can guide the soil in the storage area to gather in the center.

[0015] A baffle is installed at the nozzle, and the baffle is tilted upward and set in a V shape. When the device moves downward to drill soil, the soil is squeezed into the drill barrel. The V-shaped baffle can protect the nozzle and prevent soil from being squeezed into the nozzle and causing blockage. When the soil above falls between the nozzle and the baffle, the water sprayed by the nozzle, in conjunction with the V-shape of the baffle, can wash the soil that has fallen between the nozzle and the baffle off.

[0016] The piston movement, with its inclined scraper moving up and down within the cavity, presses the air bladder inside the cavity. The air bladder connects to a channel, which in turn connects to an air outlet. Air is then blown into the working area of ​​the crushing disc below through the air outlet. Combined with the downward tilt of the crushing disc, this blows away the grass roots entangled on it. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection device for industrial environment soil according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a first partial cross-sectional view of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning unit structure of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of point A;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the storage unit structure of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the separation component structure of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the actuating component structure of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the actuating component of the detection device for industrial environment soil disclosed in this invention.

[0027] The above-mentioned attached drawings include the following reference numerals: 1-push rod, 2-sampling cylinder, 3-drill cylinder, 4-motor, 5-transmission rod, 6-conveyor auger, 7-spiral drill rod, 8-elastic lever, 9-scraper, 10-triangular plate, 101-circular plate, 102-fixing ring, 103-shovel plate, 111-water pipe, 112-nozzle, 113-baffle, 201-filter screen, 202-first fixing plate, 203-... - Elastic baffle, 204- Cylindrical block, 205- Crushing disc, 206- Cleaning head, 301- Second fixing plate, 302- Spring, 303- Slanted scraper, 304- Pressing disc, 2a- Storage cavity, 2b- Movable plate, 2c- Collection trough, 3a- Storage area, 6a- First drainage trough, 7a- Second drainage trough, 301a- Channel, 301b- Air outlet, 301c- Cavity, 303a- Toothed part. Detailed Implementation

[0028] First, it should be noted that in different described embodiments, the same components are given the same reference numerals or the same component names. The disclosure contained throughout this specification can be applied semantically to the same components having the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location descriptions selected in the specification, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and are semantically applied to the new location when the location changes.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] A testing device for soil in industrial environments, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes a push rod 1, a sampling tube 2, and a drill tube 3; the push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the sampling tube 2; the sampling tube 2 is provided with a movable plate 2b, and the soil to be tested can be taken out by opening the movable plate 2b; the lower end of the sampling tube 2 is fixedly connected to the drill tube 3.

[0031] It also includes a motor 4, a transmission rod 5, a conveying auger 6, a spiral drill rod 7, elastic paddles 8, a scraper 9, and a triangular plate 10; the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder 2; the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 5; the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to the conveying auger 6; the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to the spiral drill rod 7, and the spiral drill rod 7 is located below the conveying auger 6. The spiral drill rod 7 is used to drill soil and sample the soil; at least sixteen elastic paddles 8 are fixedly connected to the edge of the spiral drill rod 7; each elastic paddle 8 is fixedly connected to a scraper 9, which is used to scrape the inner wall of the drill cylinder 3 to remove the adhering soil; at least two triangular plates 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drill cylinder 3.

[0032] It also includes a storage unit, which includes a circular plate 101, a fixing ring 102, and a shovel plate 103. The circular plate 101 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inside of the drill barrel 3, and the circular plate 101 is located between the conveying auger 6 and the spiral drill rod 7. The circular plate 101 is concave from the periphery to the center, which can guide the soil in the storage area 3a to gather in the center. The circular plate 101 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 102, and the fixing ring 102 is rotatably connected to the conveying auger 6 and the spiral drill rod 7. The fixing ring 102 is fixedly connected to two shovel plates 103, which scrape off the soil drilled by the spiral drill rod 7.

[0033] It also includes a cleaning unit, which includes a water supply pipe 111 and a nozzle 112; the water supply pipe 111 is fixedly connected inside the triangular plate 10; several nozzles 112 are fixedly connected to the triangular plate 10, and all nozzles 112 are connected to the water supply pipe 111. Water is sprayed through the nozzles 112 to clean the drilled parts and ensure the accuracy of subsequent sampling.

[0034] It also includes baffles 113; a triangular plate 10 is fixed with several baffles 113, and all the baffles 113 correspond one-to-one with the nozzles 112. The baffles 113 are inclined upward and set in a V-shape, which can protect the nozzles 112 and prevent soil blockage. At the same time, when water is sprayed from the nozzles 112, the water can be guided, with part of it sprayed onto the inner wall of the drill barrel 3 for cleaning and part of it sprayed onto the surface of the spiral drill rod 7 for cleaning.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a separation component, which includes a filter screen 201, a first fixing plate 202, an elastic baffle 203, a crushing disc 205, and a washing head 206; the filter screen 201 is fixedly connected inside the sampling cylinder 2; the sampling cylinder 2 has a collection trough 2c, which is located below the outer edge of the filter screen 201, and the collection trough 2c is provided with water filtering holes, which is used to collect the filtered grass roots; at least eight first fixing plates 202 are fixedly connected to the filter screen 201; at least four elastic baffles 203 are fixedly connected to each side of each first fixing plate 202; several crushing discs 205 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 5, and the crushing discs 205 are located above the conveying auger 6, which crushes large pieces of soil; a washing head 206 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder 2.

[0037] It also includes cylindrical blocks 204; several cylindrical blocks 204 are fixed on the filter screen 201. When filtering grass roots through the filter screen 201, the slender grass roots are easy to stick to the filter screen 201, and then become entangled and clogged, making it difficult to clean. By setting the cylindrical blocks 204, the surface of the filter screen 201 is not flat, which prevents grass roots from sticking to and entangled with the filter screen 201, and at the same time increases the gap between the grass roots and the filter screen 201, making it easier to remove them later.

[0038] The filter screen 201 is cone-shaped with a high center and low edges. When filtering the soil, the filtered grass roots can fall into the collection trough 2c along the slope.

[0039] The crushing disc 205 is designed to be tilted downwards, which can prevent long grass roots from getting tangled on the crushing disc 205 when the soil is agitated and crushed.

[0040] When testing industrial soil, the operator first moves the device to the sampling location and connects the power supply. Then, the operator manually or mechanically presses the push rod 1 to insert the sampling cylinder 2 and drill cylinder 3 into the soil. During insertion, the control motor 4 drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate clockwise from top to bottom. The transmission rod 5 drives the conveying auger 6, the spiral drill rod 7, and the crushing disc 205 to rotate. The spiral drill rod 7 rotates clockwise, drilling up the soil and moving it upwards. Because the soil is dug up by the rotating spiral drill rod 7, under the pressure and its own adhesiveness, it adheres tightly to the surface of the spiral drill rod 7. Therefore, when the soil is transferred to the circular plate 101, it is scooped up by the fixed shovel plate 103. The soil on the surface of the auger rod 7 is shoveled off, and under the continuous transmission of the auger rod 7, the shoveled soil is collected in the storage area 3a. Then, the conveying auger 6 rotates, driving the soil collected in the storage area 3a upward. The circular plate 101 is concave from the periphery to the center, which can guide the soil in the storage area 3a to gather in the center, making it easier for the conveying auger 6 to convey the soil upward. By separating the soil from the auger rod 7 and then conveying the soil upward by the conveying auger 6, the adhesion between the soil and the auger rod 7 is reduced, avoiding the difficulty in removing soil samples due to excessive adhesion between the soil and the auger rod 7. Since the drilled soil contains large clods of soil and grass roots that are drilled up along with it, when the soil moves to the fragmentation plate 205, the fragmentation plate 205... The rotating crusher breaks down large pieces of soil, and the crushing disc 205 is tilted downwards to prevent long grass roots from getting tangled on it while the soil is being crushed. As the conveying auger 6 continuously transports the soil upwards, the soil that has been crushed and refined at the crushing disc 205 begins to diffuse towards the filter screen 201. Because grass roots are inevitably sampled along with the soil during soil sampling, requiring additional steps to remove them during subsequent testing, the crushed and refined soil is filtered through the filter screen 201 to remove the grass roots. The filtered soil is collected in the storage chamber 2a below and continues to diffuse onto the filter screen 201, rolling along its tilted surface. The filter performs filtration, and the filtered grass roots slide down the cone-shaped filter screen 201 into the collection tank 2c. The filter screen 201 is equipped with a first fixing plate 202 and an elastic baffle 203. The elastic baffle 203 reduces the rolling speed of the soil and increases the filtration time of the soil on the filter screen 201, resulting in better soil filtration. However, grass roots are long and thin. When filtering grass roots through the filter screen 201, the long and thin grass roots tend to stick to the filter screen 201 and become entangled and clogged, making it difficult to clean. By setting the cylindrical block 204, the surface of the filter screen 201 is uneven, which prevents grass roots from sticking to and entangled in the filter screen 201. At the same time, it makes the grass roots undulate on the surface of the filter screen 201, which is convenient for subsequent removal.

[0041] When sufficient soil has been collected in storage chamber 2a, the control motor 4, transmission rod 5, conveying auger 6, and auger rod 7 stop rotating, and the operator pulls out the device. The soil collected in storage chamber 2a is then removed by opening the movable plate 2b for subsequent testing. During the removal process, the control motor 4 reverses the conveying auger 6 and auger rod 7. The reverse rotation of the conveying auger 6 moves excess soil from the crushing disc 205 downwards, re-transporting it to storage area 3a. Then, the auger rod 7 reverses again, re-transporting the excess soil from storage area 3a downwards. The remaining soil is transported back to the borehole. After the soil used for sampling is removed, there is still residual soil in the device. If the next borehole sampling is performed directly, this residual soil will mix with the soil from the next sampling, causing errors in subsequent testing. Therefore, after completing one sampling, the cleaning head 206 is controlled to spray water to clean the conveying auger 6 below, washing away the residual soil and rinsing the filter screen 201. The residual grass roots are washed into the collection tank 2c, and the water is filtered through the water filter holes of the collection tank 2c. The water then falls into the storage chamber 2a, and finally, the storage chamber is manually cleaned. 2a is thoroughly cleaned, and the water supply pipe 111 is connected to an external water source. Water is supplied through the water supply pipe 111 and then sprayed out from the nozzle 112 to clean the inside of the drill barrel 3. It should be noted that a baffle 113 is installed at the nozzle 112, and the baffle 113 is inclined upward and set in a V shape. When the device moves downward to drill for soil, the soil is squeezed into the drill barrel 3. The V-shaped baffle 113 can protect the nozzle 112 and prevent soil from being squeezed into the nozzle 112 and causing blockage. When the soil above falls between the nozzle 112 and the baffle 113, it is sprayed out through the nozzle 112. The spray water, in conjunction with the V-shaped baffle 113, can wash away the soil falling between the nozzle 112 and the baffle 113. At the same time, during the spraying process of the nozzle 112, the sprayed water is divided along the V-shaped baffle 113, so that part of it is sprayed onto the inner wall of the drill barrel 3 for cleaning, and part of it is sprayed onto the surface of the auger rod 7 for cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect. In addition, the conveying auger 6 and the auger rod 7 each have a first drainage groove 6a and a second drainage groove 7a, which can guide the water and soil to flow downwards during cleaning, thus completing the cleaning. Finally, only the operator needs to clean the storage cavity 2a.

[0042] Simultaneously, as the auger rod 7 rotates, it drives the elastic lever 8 and scraper 9 to rotate. The scraper 9 scrapes the soil adhering to the inner wall of the drill barrel 3. When the scraper 9 passes the triangular plate 10, the elastic lever 8 deforms under the pressure of the triangular plate 10. After passing the triangular plate 10, the elastic lever 8 springs back to its original position. Under the action of the elastic lever 8's rebound, the scraper 9 beats the inner wall of the drill barrel 3, shaking off the soil adhering to the scraper 9 itself and the soil loosened by scraping the inner wall of the drill barrel 3, improving the degree of soil removal and reducing soil residue. In subsequent cleaning, it works in conjunction with the water sprayed by the nozzle 112 to complete the cleaning of the inner wall of the drill barrel 3.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] Based on Example 2, such as Figure 9-10 As shown, it also includes a toggle component, which includes a second fixed plate 301, a spring 302, a slanted scraper 303, and a pressing plate 304; the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to at least three second fixed plates 301, and the second fixed plates 301 are located above the crushing disc 205; each second fixed plate 301 has a cavity 301c that is slidably connected to a slanted scraper 303, and the slanted scraper 303 performs up-and-down piston movement within the cavity 301c, and the cavity 301c... An airbag is fixed inside 1c. An inclined scraper 303 is used to scrape the grass roots off the surface of the filter screen 201 to speed up the collection of grass roots. Three springs 302 are fixedly connected between each inclined scraper 303 and each second fixed plate 301. A pressing plate 304 is fixedly connected to the end of each inclined scraper 303 and is located inside the collection tank 2c. By pressing the pressing plate 304, the grass roots collected in the collection tank 2c can be pressed tightly to increase the collection space.

[0045] The second fixing plate 301 has a channel 301a and multiple air vents 301b. The channel 301a is distributed horizontally, and the air vents 301b are distributed vertically. The channel 301a is connected to the airbag in the cavity 301c, and the channel 301a is connected to the air vents 301b.

[0046] When the filter screen 201 filters the soil, the filtered grass roots are located on the filter screen 201. The cylindrical block 204 makes the surface of the filter screen 201 uneven, preventing grass roots from embedding in it. However, as the grass roots roll towards the collection trough 2c, the head or tail of the grass roots inevitably gets stuck in the filter holes of the filter screen 201, making it difficult to collect them in the collection trough 2c. Therefore, when the transmission rod 5 rotates, it simultaneously drives the second fixed plate 301, spring 302, inclined scraper 303, and pressing plate 304 to rotate. The inclined scraper 303 scrapes the filter screen 201, and the teeth 303a of the inclined scraper 303 scrape up the grass roots on the filter screen 201, preventing the head or tail of the grass roots from getting stuck in the filter holes of the filter screen 201. When the inclined scraper 303 rotates and contacts the elastic baffle 203... The grass roots scraped up by the teeth 303a are removed by the elastic baffle 203 and fall back onto the surface of the filter screen 201. Finally, water is sprayed from the washing head 206 above to wash away the grass roots remaining on the surface of the filter screen 201. At the same time, the grass roots themselves are messy and fluffy. When collected in the collection tank 2c, the fluffy grass roots can easily fill the entire collection tank 2c, making it impossible to collect them later. The inclined scraper 303 drives the pressing plate 304 to rotate. The pressing plate 304 is located in the collection tank 2c. Through the pressing of the pressing plate 304, the grass roots collected in the collection tank 2c can be pressed tightly, increasing the collection space. It can also squeeze out the water remaining in the grass roots in the collection tank 2c after washing. In subsequent cleaning, it is only necessary to remove the pressed grass root clumps, which improves the convenience of cleaning.

[0047] Simultaneously, as the inclined scraper 303 rotates past the first fixed plate 202 and the elastic baffle 203, it moves upward under the push of the first fixed plate 202 and the elastic baffle 203. At this time, the inclined scraper 303 moves upward within the cavity 301c, the spring 302 is compressed, and the airbag within the cavity 301c is pressed. After passing the first fixed plate 202 and the elastic baffle 203, the spring 302 resets and drives the inclined scraper 303 to move downward and reset. The inclined scraper 303 moves upward within the cavity 301c... The piston moves up and down within cavity 301c, pressing the air bladder inside cavity 301c. The air bladder in cavity 301c is connected to channel 301a, which is connected to air outlet 301b. Air is then blown into the working area of ​​the crushed disc 205 below through air outlet 301b. Combined with the downward tilt of crushed disc 205, this blows off grass roots wrapped around crushed disc 205, preventing grass roots from getting tangled on crushed disc 205 and affecting the accuracy of subsequent sampling and testing.

[0048] It should be understood that the above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that variations of the invention are included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. A detection device for use in industrial environment soils, characterized by: The device includes a push rod (1), a sampling cylinder (2), and a drill cylinder (3); the push rod (1) is fixedly connected to the sampling cylinder (2); the sampling cylinder (2) is provided with a movable plate (2b); the lower end of the sampling cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the drill cylinder (3); it also includes a motor (4), a transmission rod (5), a conveying auger (6), a spiral drill rod (7), elastic paddles (8), a scraper (9), and a triangular plate (10); the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the motor (4); the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (5); the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected to the conveying auger (6); the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected to the spiral drill rod (7), and the spiral drill rod (7) is located below the conveying auger (6); several elastic paddles (8) are fixedly connected to the edge of the spiral drill rod (7); each elastic paddle (8) is fixedly connected to a scraper (9); several triangular plates (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drill cylinder (3). It also includes a separation component, which includes a filter screen (201), a first fixed plate (202), an elastic baffle (203), a crushing plate (205), and a cleaning head (206); the filter screen (201) is fixedly connected inside the sampling cylinder (2); the sampling cylinder (2) has a collection groove (2c), which is located below the outer edge of the filter screen (201), and the collection groove (2c) is provided with a water filter hole; the filter screen (201) is fixedly connected to several first fixed plates (202); several elastic baffles (203) are fixedly connected to each side of each first fixed plate (202); several crushing plates (205) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod (5), and the crushing plates (205) are located above the conveying auger (6); the cleaning head (206) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the sampling cylinder (2); It also includes a toggle component, which includes a second fixed plate (301), a spring (302), a slanted scraper (303), and a pressing plate (304); the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected to several second fixed plates (301), and the second fixed plates (301) are located above the crushing disc (205); each second fixed plate (301) has a cavity (301c) in which a slanted scraper (303) is slidably connected, and the slanted scraper (303) performs up and down piston movement in the cavity (301c), and an airbag is fixedly connected in the cavity (301c); each slanted scraper (303) and each second fixed plate (301) are jointly fixedly connected to three springs (302); each slanted scraper (303) has a pressing plate (304) fixedly connected at the end of each slanted scraper (303), and the pressing plate (304) is located in the collection groove (2c).

2. The detection device for industrial environment soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a storage unit, which includes a circular plate (101), a fixing ring (102) and a shovel plate (103); the circular plate (101) is fixedly connected inside the drill barrel (3), and the circular plate (101) is located between the conveying auger (6) and the spiral drill rod (7); the circular plate (101) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (102), and the fixing ring (102) is rotatably connected to the conveying auger (6) and the spiral drill rod (7); the fixing ring (102) is fixedly connected to two shovel plates (103).

3. The detection device for industrial environment soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning unit, which includes a water supply pipe (111) and a nozzle (112); the water supply pipe (111) is fixedly connected inside the triangular plate (10); a number of nozzles (112) are fixedly connected to the triangular plate (10), and all nozzles (112) are connected to the water supply pipe (111).

4. The detection device for industrial environment soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes baffles (113); a triangular plate (10) is fixed with several baffles (113), and all the baffles (113) correspond one-to-one with the nozzles (112). The baffles (113) are inclined upward and set in a V shape.

5. The detection device for industrial environment soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes cylindrical blocks (204); several cylindrical blocks (204) are fixed on the filter screen (201).

6. The detection device for industrial environment soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter (201) is cone-shaped with a high center and low edges.

7. The detection device for industrial environment soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fragment (205) is set to be tilted downwards.

8. The detection device for industrial environment soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (301) has a channel (301a) and multiple air vents (301b). The channel (301a) is horizontally distributed, and the air vents (301b) are vertically distributed. The channel (301a) is connected to the airbag in the cavity (301c), and the channel (301a) is connected to the air vents (301b).

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