Novel intelligent downhole drilling sample tank

Abstract

A new intelligent drilling sample pool of downhole equipment for drilling sample pool, including sample pool main body, upper impeller system, lower impeller system and detection device, sample pool main body upper end installs central processing unit, central processing unit control signal control element in device, the liquid passage is longitudinally opened in the sample pool main body, the liquid passage upper side extends upward, the liquid passage upper side is sample pool entrance, the liquid passage lower side is sample pool outlet, the upper layer horizontal left side of sample pool main body is opened upper impeller cavity, upper impeller system is horizontally installed in upper impeller cavity;The upper layer horizontal right side is opened piston cavity, piston cavity is communicated with side wall, detection device is installed in piston cavity upper end, lower impeller system is installed in lower impeller cavity, the intelligent detection of central processing control device signal control element is carried out in the application, the problem of difficult extraction of uplink oil-based drilling fluid is solved, the distance difference and time difference problem of sample liquid from downhole to ground and then detection is optimized, and drilling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drilling inspection technology, and in particular to a novel intelligent drilling logging downhole equipment's drilling sample pool. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of oil and gas development technologies and the ongoing optimization of oil and gas exploration techniques, drilling-while-drilling hydrocarbon detection technology has been injected as a fresh element into this optimized approach in recent years, securing an unshakeable position in the domestic and international oil and gas development industry. Equipped with a drilling-while-drilling system, a large number of detection tools are used to collect signal data from the bottom of the well, and this data is compared, analyzed, and processed to further determine relevant measures.

[0003] Currently, the hydrocarbon logging methods commonly used in oil and gas development are quite cumbersome. They involve transporting the oil and gas from the wellbore mud to the surface, separating the oil and gas, and then sending the separated oil and gas to an analyzer for testing. This approach has several drawbacks: First, it only allows surface testing, significantly increasing workload. Second, the extensive sample transport process fails to demonstrate the real-time nature of monitoring while drilling. Third, the lack of real-time monitoring while drilling can lead to misjudgments of the downhole environment, resulting in inaccurate identification of oil and gas formations and ultimately, inaccurate drilling depth. Many current technologies, whether formation hydrocarbon detection or logging hydrocarbon analysis, cannot achieve drill bit-following monitoring, let alone real-time sample extraction. Errors in data extraction lead to inaccurate data and, seriously, misjudgments of the actual downhole conditions. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this invention provides a novel intelligent downhole logging equipment sample pool that optimizes the distance and time difference between the sample fluid's journey from downhole to the surface and subsequent testing. This improves drilling efficiency, reduces maintenance workers' operating time, enhances maintenance efficiency, and enables accurate measurement and identification of oil and gas resources in the formation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A novel intelligent downhole logging equipment sample pool includes a sample pool body, an upper impeller system, a lower impeller system, and a detection device. A central processing unit is installed at the upper end of the sample pool body. A liquid channel is longitudinally opened in the sample pool body, extending upwards from the upper side. A reversing valve signal processor, a signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve, and a reversing valve electromagnetic device are installed on the outer side of the extension section. The reversing valve signal processor, the signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve, and the reversing valve electromagnetic device are electrically connected to the central processing unit. The upper side of the liquid channel is the sample pool inlet, and the lower side is the sample pool outlet. An upper impeller cavity is opened laterally on the left side of the upper layer inside the sample pool body, and the upper impeller system is installed laterally in the upper impeller cavity, which intersects with the liquid channel. A piston cavity is opened laterally on the right side of the upper layer, which is connected to the side wall. The connection port is the sample liquid inlet, and a filter screen is installed on the sample liquid inlet. A detection device is installed at the upper end of the piston cavity, and the detection device is connected to the piston cavity. A lower impeller cavity is opened in the lower layer inside the sample pool body, and the lower impeller system is installed in the lower impeller cavity, which intersects with the liquid channel.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper impeller system includes a spline guide mechanism, a cam disk electromagnetic device, a cam drive wheel, an upper impeller, a special motor, and a sliding shoe. The spline guide mechanism includes a left spline guide mechanism and a right spline guide mechanism, each equipped with spline grooves, splines, and a drive shaft. The left and right spline guide mechanisms are located on both sides of the upper impeller cavity. Splines are installed in the spline grooves of the left and right spline guide mechanisms. Both ends of the drive shaft are installed in the splines. The upper impeller is fixedly installed in the middle of the drive shaft, with its position directly facing the liquid channel. The upper impeller is mounted on the side, and the cam drive wheel is mounted on the left end of the drive shaft via a cam ball bearing. The upper impeller and the cam drive wheel are connected by a connecting sleeve. The cam drive wheel is elliptical and horizontally placed. A groove is diagonally opened at a diagonal position on the side wall of the cam drive wheel. The protruding end of the slipper is stuck in the groove of the cam drive wheel, and the lower end of the slipper is fixed to the bottom of the upper impeller cavity. A flow sensor is installed at the inlet of the sample cell, and a liquid level monitor is installed at the bottom of the middle part of the upper impeller cavity. The liquid level monitor and the flow sensor are electrically connected to the central processing unit. The right side of the drive shaft extends into the piston cavity, and the piston is fixedly installed on the right end of the drive shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the specially designed motor is roller-shaped, with an internal specially designed motor shaft fixed to the transmission shaft. The specially designed motor shaft is connected to the outside of the motor via a motor bearing, allowing the outside to rotate. A cam disk electromagnetic device and a specially designed motor electromagnetic starting device are installed on the outside of the cam drive wheel. A cam disk signal processor is installed between the cam drive wheel and the specially designed motor. A speed sensor is installed on the upper impeller, and an upper impeller system control device is installed on both sides of the upper impeller. The upper impeller system control device includes a control device body, a battery, a telescopic rod, an impeller disk electromagnetic device, and an impeller disk power controller. The battery is installed in the control device body. The telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper impeller. A piston speed sensor is installed on the piston, and the piston speed sensor is electrically connected to the cam disk signal processor. An impeller disk electromagnetic device and an impeller disk power controller are installed on one edge of the control device body. The battery is electrically connected to the telescopic rod and the impeller disk power controller. The telescopic rod and the impeller disk power controller are electrically connected to the impeller disk electromagnetic device and the central processing unit. The specially designed motor electromagnetic starting device and the specially designed motor are electrically connected to the cam disk signal processor.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower impeller system includes a lower impeller and a fixed shaft. A generator is located on the right side of the lower impeller system. The generator includes a large gear, a small gear, a worm gear sleeve, a worm gear, and a worm. One end of the fixed shaft is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The lower impeller is mounted on the fixed shaft via a lower impeller ball bearing. The lower impeller is positioned directly opposite the liquid channel. The lower impeller is connected to one end of the gear sleeve. Lower blades are installed on the outer side of the lower impeller. The other end of the gear sleeve is connected to the large gear shaft, and one end of the large gear shaft is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. On the wall, a large gear is mounted on a large gear shaft, and a small gear meshes with the large gear on the upper side of the large gear. The small gear is mounted on a small gear shaft, one end of which is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The small gear is connected to the worm gear through a worm gear sleeve. A worm gear shaft is mounted at the center of the worm gear and is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The worm gear meshes with the worm. Generator rotors are mounted at both ends of the worm. High-strength magnets are mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the worm. A stator coil group is wound around the outside of the worm. The stator coil group is connected to the power output port through wires.

[0010] Furthermore, the detection device includes a one-way valve solenoid device, a one-way valve signal processor, a temperature sensor, a detection lens, and a signal-controlled solenoid one-way valve. The detection lens is installed on the upper end of the sample cell body. The one-way valve solenoid device, the one-way valve signal processor, the temperature sensor, and the signal-controlled solenoid one-way valve are electrically connected to the central processing unit and are installed in the sample cell body below the detection lens.

[0011] Furthermore, the power output ports respectively supply power to the cam disc electromagnetic device, speed sensor, impeller disc power controller, cam disc signal processor, temperature sensor, one-way valve signal processor, reversing valve signal processor, flow sensor, liquid level monitor, and central processing unit.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0013] This invention relates to a novel and ingenious sample pool for drilling monitoring in oil and gas development—a novel intelligent downhole sampling pool for logging-while-drilling equipment. This invention solves the problem of difficult extraction of oil-bearing drilling fluid from the upflow well. It utilizes the pressure of the downflow drilling fluid to drive an impeller, generating suction to draw in the upflow drilling fluid for real-time sampling and data extraction downhole. Sensors are used to precisely control the data sampling progress, electromagnetic devices control valve adjustment parameters, a processor transmits fault and anomaly signals and receives commands, and a central processing unit determines the magnitude of adjustment parameters. A computer monitors the fault location, and a signal alarm alerts maintenance personnel. A generator provides power to the entire system. This invention addresses several key aspects: ① It optimizes the distance and time difference in sample fluid transport from downhole to the surface for testing, improving drilling efficiency; ② It uses a generator to provide power, enabling the intelligent system to operate and improving fault monitoring efficiency; ③ It uses a signal device to sense fault locations, preventing energy loss; ④ It uses a control device to provide adjustment parameters, reducing maintenance worker operation time and improving maintenance efficiency; ⑤ It uses an electromagnetic matching device to adjust valve cores and start motors for intelligent maintenance, improving repair time and overall work progress; ⑥ It uses a specially designed matching motor to solve the problem of piston jamming caused by gravel; ⑦ This invention combines a drilling sample cell with laser Raman technology, utilizing the speed and convenience of Raman technology to accurately measure and identify oil and gas resources in formations, playing a crucial role in unconventional shale gas exploration in my country. It provides a comparable and optimized solution for my country in the drilling field; ⑧ In this invention, the generator system utilizes a large gear to drive a small gear for speed increase. With the small gear and worm gear coaxial, a two-stage speed increase is achieved using the worm gear and worm wheel, thereby increasing the rotor speed and ensuring the overall system's power efficiency. ⑨ This invention utilizes a power controller to control the telescopic rod, and the extension length of the telescopic rod controls the position of the impeller. This not only controls the force and speed of the impeller but also ensures the downward flow of drilling fluid to the generator in the event of piston failure, thus improving the generator's power generation efficiency. ⑩ This invention utilizes a central signal control device to control the signal processors of the electromagnetic directional valve, electromagnetic check valve, and specially designed electromagnetic motor. This ensures that the device provides a uniform, accurate, and fresh sample solution to the detection lens, improving detection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a simplified two-dimensional front view of the sample pool of a novel intelligent downhole logging equipment provided by the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This invention provides a three-dimensional overall assembly drawing of the drilling sample pool for a novel intelligent downhole logging equipment.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the generator transmission part of the drilling sample pool in a novel intelligent downhole logging equipment provided by the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam drive wheel position component in the sample pool of a novel intelligent downhole logging equipment provided by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This invention provides a novel intelligent downhole logging equipment sample pool for drilling, and a schematic diagram of the spline guide rail mechanism connection part of the sample pool for drilling.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating the working principle of the reversing valve signal control system provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a flowchart illustrating the working principle of the cam disk signal control system provided by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a flowchart illustrating the working principle of the impeller disk signal control system provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a flowchart illustrating the working principle of the one-way valve signal control system provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of the circuit elements provided by the present invention.

[0024] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include:

[0025] 101-Left spline guide rail mechanism, 102-Cam disc electromagnetic device, 103-Cam disc signal processor, 104-Cam drive wheel, 105-Connecting sleeve, 106-Reversing valve signal processor, 107-Signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve, 108-Reversing valve electromagnetic device, 109-Upward oil-bearing drilling fluid, 110-Flow sensor, 111-Speed ​​sensor, 112-Upper blade, 113-Upper impeller, 114-Telescopic rod, 115-Impeller disc power controller, 116-Battery, 117-Right spline guide rail mechanism, 118-Piston, 119-One-way valve electromagnetic device, 120-One-way valve signal processor, 121-Temperature sensor, 122-Detection lens, 123-Signal-controlled electromagnetic one-way valve, 124-Filter screen 125-Special motor, 127-Cam ball bearing, 128-Cylindrical roller bearing assembly, 129-Fixed shaft, 130-Lower impeller, 131-Lower impeller ball bearing, 132-Level monitor, 134-Gear sleeve, 135-Lower blade, 136-Pinary gear shaft, 137-Large gear shaft, 138-Worm gear sleeve, 139-Worm gear shaft, 140-Well wall, 151-Central processor, 153-Probe mounting flange, 154-Sample liquid inlet, 155-Power output port, 212-Large gear, 213-Pinary gear, 214-Worm gear, 215-Worm, 251-Special motor shaft, 252-Motor bearing, 255-Slipper, 261-Drive shaft, 262-Spline, 263-Spline groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, a novel intelligent downhole logging equipment sample pool includes a sample pool body, an upper impeller system, a lower impeller system, and a detection device. A central processing unit 151 is installed at the upper end of the sample pool body. A liquid channel is longitudinally formed in the sample pool body, extending upwards from the upper side. A reversing valve signal processor 106, a signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve 107, and a reversing valve solenoid device 108 are installed on the outer side of the extension section. The reversing valve signal processor 106, the signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve 107, and the reversing valve solenoid device 108 are electrically connected to the central processing unit 151. The upper side of the liquid channel is the sample pool inlet. The lower side is the sample cell outlet. Inside the sample cell body, the upper impeller chamber is opened horizontally on the left side. The upper impeller 113 system is installed horizontally in the upper impeller chamber, which intersects with the liquid channel. The upper impeller chamber is opened horizontally on the right side. The piston chamber is connected to the side wall, and the connection port is the sample liquid inlet 154. A filter screen 124 is installed on the sample liquid inlet 154. A detection device is installed at the upper end of the piston 118 chamber and is connected to the piston 118 chamber. Inside the sample cell body, the lower impeller chamber is opened in the lower layer. The lower impeller system is installed in the lower impeller chamber, which intersects with the liquid channel. A probe mounting flange 153 is installed on the upper right side of the sample cell body.

[0028] The upper impeller system includes a spline guide mechanism, a cam disk electromagnetic device 102, a cam drive wheel 104, an upper impeller 113, a special motor 125, and a slipper 255. The spline guide mechanism includes a left spline guide mechanism 101 and a right spline guide mechanism 117. The left and right spline guide mechanisms 101 and 117 are provided with spline grooves 263, splines 262, and a drive shaft 261. The left and right spline guide mechanisms 101 and 117 are located on both sides of the cavity of the upper impeller 113. Splines 262 are installed in the spline grooves of the left and right spline guide mechanisms 101 and 117. Both ends of the drive shaft 261 are installed in the splines 262. The upper impeller 113 is fixedly installed in the middle of the drive shaft 261. The position of the upper impeller 113 is... Facing the liquid channel, upper blades 112 are installed on the outer side of the upper impeller 113. A cam drive wheel 104 is mounted on the left end of the drive shaft 261 via a cam ball bearing 127. The upper impeller 113 and the cam drive wheel 104 are connected by a connecting sleeve 105. The cam drive wheel 104 is elliptical and horizontally positioned. A groove is diagonally cut around the side wall of the cam drive wheel 104. One protruding end of the slipper 255 is engaged in the groove of the cam drive wheel 104, and the lower end of the slipper 255 is fixed to the bottom of the upper impeller 113 cavity. A flow sensor 110 is installed at the sample cell inlet, and a liquid level monitor 132 is installed at the bottom center of the upper impeller 113 cavity. The flow sensor 110 and the liquid level monitor 132 are electrically connected to the central processing unit 151. The drive shaft 261 is on the right... The piston 118 extends laterally into the cavity of the piston 118, which is fixedly mounted on the right end of the drive shaft 261. A piston speed sensor is installed on the piston 118 and is electrically connected to the cam disk signal processor 103. The special motor 125 is roller-shaped and has an internal special motor shaft 251, which is fixed to the transmission shaft. The special motor shaft 251 is connected to the outside of the motor via a motor bearing 252 and is rotatable. A cam disk electromagnetic device 102 and a special motor 125 electromagnetic starting device are installed on the outside of the cam drive wheel 104. A cam disk signal processor 103 is installed between the cam drive wheel 104 and the special motor 125. A speed sensor 111 is installed on the upper impeller 113. A system control device for the upper impeller 113 is installed on the side. The system control device for the upper impeller 113 includes a control device body, a battery 116, a telescopic rod 114, and an impeller disk power controller 115. The battery 116 is installed in the control device body. The telescopic rod 114 is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper impeller 113. An impeller disk electromagnetic device and an impeller disk power controller 115 are installed on one edge of the control device body. The battery 116 is electrically connected to the telescopic rod 114 and the impeller disk power controller 115. The telescopic rod 114 and the impeller disk power controller 115 are electrically connected to the impeller disk electromagnetic device and the central processing unit 151. A special motor 125 electromagnetic starting device and a special motor 125 are electrically connected to a cam disk signal processor 103.

[0029] The lower impeller 130 system includes a lower impeller 130 and a fixed shaft 129. A generator is located on the right side of the lower impeller 130 system. The generator includes a large gear 212, a small gear 213, a worm gear sleeve 138, a worm gear 214, and a worm 215. The lower impeller 130 is mounted on the fixed shaft 129 via a lower impeller ball bearing 131. The lower impeller 130 is positioned directly opposite the liquid channel. One end of the lower impeller 130 is connected to the gear sleeve 134. Lower blades 135 are mounted on the outer side of the lower impeller 130. The other end of the gear sleeve 134 is connected to the large gear shaft 137. One end of the large gear shaft 137 is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The large gear 212 is mounted on the large gear... On shaft 137, pinion 213 meshes with large gear 212 on the upper side. Pinion 213 is mounted on pinion shaft 136, one end of which is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. Pinion 213 is connected to worm gear 214 through worm gear sleeve 138. Worm gear shaft 139 is mounted at the center of worm gear 214 and is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity 130. Worm gear 214 meshes with worm 215. Generator rotors are mounted at both ends of worm 215. High-strength magnets are mounted on the outer sides of both ends of worm 215. Stator coil group is wound around the outside of worm 215. Stator coil group is connected to power output port 155 through wires.

[0030] The detection device includes a one-way valve solenoid device 119, a one-way valve signal processor 120, a temperature sensor 121, a detection lens 122, and a signal-controlled solenoid one-way valve 123. The detection lens 122 is installed on the upper end of the sample cell body. The one-way valve solenoid device 119, the one-way valve signal processor, the temperature sensor 121, and the signal-controlled solenoid one-way valve 123 are electrically connected to the central processing unit 151 and installed in the sample cell body below the detection lens 122. In this embodiment, the detection lens 122 is the detection lens 122 of a laser Raman detector.

[0031] Power output port 155 supplies power to the cam disc electromagnetic device 102, speed sensor 111, impeller disc power controller 115, cam disc signal processor 103, temperature sensor 121, one-way valve signal processor 120, reversing valve signal processor 106, flow sensor 110, level monitor 132, and central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 is externally connected to a signal monitor, a computer, and a signal alarm.

[0032] A novel intelligent downhole logging equipment's sample pool undergoes the following process in a single use:

[0033] This device is installed downhole, with 109g of oil-bearing drilling fluid flowing upwards between the device and the wellbore.

[0034] (1) The downstream oil-bearing drilling fluid flows through the inlet of the signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve 107. Part of the liquid flows to the inlet of the sample cell, and part of the liquid is diverted through the signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve 107 to the bypass channel.

[0035] (2) The liquid flowing to the sample cell inlet flows into the upper impeller cavity, pushing the upper blade 112 on the outside of the upper impeller 113. The upper blade 112 drives the upper impeller 113 to rotate around the drive shaft 261. The upper impeller 113 and the cam drive wheel 104 are connected by the connecting sleeve 105. The upper impeller 113 and the cam drive wheel 104 rotate on the same axis and at the same angular velocity. While rotating around the drive shaft 261, the cam drive wheel 104 drives the drive shaft 261 to move left and right under the action of the slipper 255. The drive shaft 261 moves left and right in the spline groove 263, and at the same time drives the piston 118 to move left and right.

[0036] (3) When the piston 118 moves to the left, it generates suction, which draws the upward oil-bearing drilling fluid 109 into the piston chamber through the filter screen 124. At this time, the signal control electromagnetic check valve 123 is closed. Therefore, under the suction of the piston 118, the upward oil-bearing drilling fluid 109 is sent into the detection lens 122. When the piston 118 moves to the right, it generates thrust, which sends the upward oil-bearing drilling fluid 109 in the piston 118 chamber out of the piston 118 chamber. At the same time, the sample liquid under the detection lens 122 is sent into the well wall 140 through the check valve and then through the piston 118 chamber.

[0037] (4) The upward-flowing oil-bearing drilling fluid 109 from the upper impeller cavity flows into the lower impeller cavity through the intermediate channel. The downward-flowing oil-bearing drilling fluid pushes the lower blade 135, which in turn drives the lower impeller 130. The lower impeller 130 rotates around the fixed shaft 129 under the action of the bearing. After pushing the lower blade 135, the downward-flowing oil-bearing drilling fluid flows towards the sample pool outlet.

[0038] (5) The lower impeller 130 and the large gear 212 on the right are connected by a sleeve. Therefore, the impeller and the large gear 212 rotate coaxially and at the same speed. Since the large gear 212 meshes with the upper small gear 213, the large gear 212 drives the small gear 213 to rotate, completing the first-stage speed increase. Also, since the small gear 213 and the worm gear 214 are coaxial, the small gear 213 and the worm gear 214 rotate coaxially and at the same angular velocity. Also, since the worm gear 214 drives the worm 215 to rotate, completing the second-stage speed increase.

[0039] (6) After the speed-up of the gear worm gear 214, the generator rotor rotates at high speed. The high-strength magnets at both ends generate alternating current in the stator coil group. At the same time, the alternating current is converted into direct current after being rectified by electronic short-circuiting and then used to power the entire system through the power output port 155.

[0040] (7) The electricity generated by the generator is delivered through the power output port 155 to the electromagnetic device, speed sensor 111, impeller power controller, cam disk signal processor 103, temperature sensor 121, one-way valve signal processor 120, reversing valve signal processor 106, flow sensor 110, liquid level monitor 132 and central processing unit 151 respectively.

[0041] (8) A valve core, valve seat, valve body, and electromagnetic controller are respectively installed on the signal-controlled solenoid directional valve 107. When the valve core of the signal-controlled solenoid directional valve 107 is subjected to the impact force of unstable drilling fluid or aging, it is easy to generate excessive flow. When the flow sensor 110 senses the flow distortion, the flow sensor 110 transmits this signal to the central processing unit 151 through the directional valve signal processor 106. The central processing unit 151 performs self-identification and transmits the parameters that need to be adjusted to the directional valve solenoid device 108 through the directional valve signal processor 106. The directional valve solenoid device 108 drives the valve core to adjust the pressure required by the upper impeller 113.

[0042] (9) When the liquid level in the upper impeller chamber exceeds the specified liquid level, it indicates that there is hardware distortion. The liquid level monitor 132 will feed back this signal distortion to the central processing unit 151, and the central processing unit 151 will make the next adjustment.

[0043] (10) A signal-controlled solenoid check valve 123 is installed under the detection lens 122. The signal-controlled solenoid check valve 123 is equipped with a valve core, valve body, valve seat, solenoid controller, and temperature sensor 121. When the piston 118 moves to the right, if there is too much liquid around the signal-controlled solenoid check valve 123, the temperature sensor 121 will heat up. The temperature sensor 121 will send this signal to the central processing unit 151 through the check valve signal processor 120. The central processing unit 151 will make further signal adjustments and send this signal to the solenoid controller through the check valve signal processor 122 to adjust the valve core and eliminate liquid blockage.

[0044] (11) When the piston speed sensor on the piston 118 senses that the impeller speed is too slow, it indicates that the piston 118 is stuck in a certain place. The piston speed sensor will send this signal to the central processing unit 151 through the cam disk signal processor 103. The central processing unit 151 will send the appropriate adjustment parameters to the special motor 125 electromagnetic starting device through the cam disk signal processor 103 after self-identification. The electromagnetic controller will start the special motor 125 to eliminate the machine fault.

[0045] (12) When the speed sensor 111 on the upper impeller 113 detects that the impeller speed is too fast, it indicates that the detection lens 122 of the laser Raman detector cannot extract the spectrum of the sample, and further indicates that the force-bearing area of ​​the impeller blades is too large. The speed sensor 111 transmits this distortion signal to the central processing unit 151 through the impeller disk power controller 115. The central processing unit 151 transmits an appropriate signal to the power controller, which uses the power of the controller to control the telescopic rod 114, thereby controlling the position of the upper impeller 113.

[0046] (13) When the central processing unit 151 is unable to handle all system distortions, it will send the distortion signal to the computer through the signal monitor, and at the same time send the distortion signal to the signal alarm to remind maintenance personnel to perform maintenance. The computer has a simulation system, and the workers will use the simulation system to further locate the distortion.

[0047] The working principle and flow of the reversing valve signal control system are as follows: Figure 6 As shown, when the flow sensor 110 senses that the flow rate to the impeller chamber is >30mL / s, the flow sensor 110 sends a fault signal to the reversing valve signal processor 106. The reversing valve signal processor 106 then sends the fault signal to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 provides data on the movement of the valve core of the signal-controlled solenoid reversing valve 107 and sends this data to the reversing valve signal processor 106. The reversing valve signal processor 106 controls the movement distance of the reversing valve solenoid device based on the newly received data. After correction, if the flow sensor continues to detect a signal fault, the system continues maintenance based on the directional valve signal processor 106, central processing unit 151, and directional valve spool. If the flow sensor still detects a fault after more than three maintenance attempts, the flow sensor 110 sends a fault signal to the directional valve signal processor 106, which then transmits the fault information to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 transmits the fault information to the computer via a signal monitor. Simultaneously, the signal monitor and signal alarm are connected; the signal alarm will sound as soon as a signal passes through the signal monitor, alerting the operator to resolve the fault.

[0048] The working principle and flow of the cam disc signal control system are as follows: Figure 7As shown, when the piston speed sensor detects a piston movement speed <3cm / s, it sends a fault signal to the cam plate signal processor 103. The cam plate signal processor 103 then sends the fault signal to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 provides the special motor 125 with the data to be started and sends this data to the cam plate signal processor 103. The cam plate signal processor 103 then starts the special motor 125 and corrects its rotation speed based on the newly received data. If the piston speed sensor continues to detect a fault signal after correction, the system continues to perform maintenance based on the data from the cam plate signal processor 103, the central processing unit 151, and the special motor 125. If the piston speed sensor still detects a fault after more than three maintenance attempts, it sends a fault signal to the cam plate signal processor 103. The cam plate signal processor 103 then sends the fault signal to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 transmits the fault information to the computer via a signal monitor. Simultaneously, the signal monitor and signal alarm are connected; the signal alarm will sound as soon as a signal passes through the signal monitor. Remind the operator to resolve the fault.

[0049] The working principle and flow of the impeller disk signal control system are as follows: Figure 8 As shown, when the speed sensor 111 senses that the rotational speed of the upper impeller 113 is greater than 20 r / s, the speed sensor 111 sends a fault signal to the impeller disk power controller 115. The impeller disk power controller 115 then sends the fault signal to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 provides data on the length to be released by the telescopic rod 114 and sends this data to the impeller disk power controller 115. The impeller disk power controller 115 controls the amount of electricity released based on the newly received data, thereby controlling the length to be released by the telescopic rod 114 and changing the force-bearing area of ​​the impeller. After correction, if the speed sensor 111 continues to detect a signal fault, the system will continue maintenance based on the data from the impeller disk power controller 115, the central processing unit 151, and the telescopic rod 114. If the speed sensor 111 still detects a fault after more than three maintenance attempts, it will send a fault signal to the impeller disk power controller 115. The impeller disk power controller 115 will then transmit the fault information to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 will transmit the fault information to the computer via the signal monitor. Simultaneously, the signal monitor and the signal alarm are connected; the signal alarm will sound as soon as a signal is detected by the signal monitor, alerting the operator to resolve the fault.

[0050] The working principle and flow of the one-way valve signal control system are as follows: Figure 9As shown, when the temperature sensor 121 senses that the residual liquid in the detection lens cavity is >190°C, the temperature sensor 121 sends a fault signal to the check valve signal processor 120. The check valve signal processor 120 then sends the fault signal to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 provides the data on the movement of the check valve core and sends this data to the check valve signal processor 120. The check valve signal processor 120 controls the movement distance of the check valve solenoid device on the valve core based on the newly received data. After correction, if temperature sensor 121 continues to detect a signal fault, the system continues maintenance based on the one-way valve signal processor 120, central processing unit 151, and one-way valve core. If temperature sensor 121 still detects a fault after more than three maintenance attempts, it sends a fault signal to the one-way valve signal processor 120. The one-way valve signal processor 120 then transmits the fault information to the central processing unit 151. The central processing unit 151 transmits the fault information to the computer via a signal monitor. Simultaneously, the signal monitor and signal alarm are connected; the signal alarm will sound as soon as a signal passes through the signal monitor, alerting the operator to resolve the fault.

Claims

1. A novel intelligent logging-while-drilling downhole equipment's sample pool, characterized in that, The system includes a sample cell body, an upper impeller system, a lower impeller system, and a detection device. A central processing unit is installed at the upper end of the sample cell body. A liquid channel is longitudinally opened in the sample cell body, extending upwards from the upper side. A reversing valve signal processor, a signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve, and a reversing valve solenoid device are installed on the outer side of the extension section. The reversing valve signal processor, the signal-controlled electromagnetic reversing valve, and the reversing valve solenoid device are electrically connected to the central processing unit. The upper side of the liquid channel is the sample cell inlet, and the lower side of the liquid channel is the sample cell outlet. An upper impeller cavity is opened laterally on the left side of the upper layer inside the sample cell body. The upper impeller system is installed laterally in the upper impeller cavity, which intersects with the liquid channel. A piston cavity is opened laterally on the right side of the upper layer. The piston cavity is connected to the side wall, and the connection port is the sample liquid inlet. A filter screen is installed on the sample liquid inlet. A detection device is installed at the upper end of the piston cavity, and the detection device is connected to the piston cavity. A lower impeller cavity is opened in the lower layer inside the sample cell body. The lower impeller system is installed in the lower impeller cavity, which intersects with the liquid channel. The upper impeller system includes a spline guide mechanism, a cam disk electromagnetic device, a cam drive wheel, an upper impeller, a special motor, and a sliding shoe. The spline guide mechanism includes a left spline guide mechanism and a right spline guide mechanism, each equipped with spline grooves, splines, and a drive shaft. The left and right spline guide mechanisms are located on both sides of the upper impeller cavity. Splines are installed in the spline grooves of the left and right spline guide mechanisms. Both ends of the drive shaft are installed in the splines. The upper impeller is fixedly installed in the middle of the drive shaft, directly facing the liquid channel. The outer side of the upper impeller is equipped with... The upper impeller and the cam drive wheel are mounted on the left end of the drive shaft via cam ball bearings. The upper impeller and the cam drive wheel are connected by a connecting sleeve. The cam drive wheel is elliptical and horizontally placed. A groove is diagonally cut around the side wall of the cam drive wheel. One protruding end of the slip shoe is engaged in the groove of the cam drive wheel. The lower end of the slip shoe is fixed to the bottom of the upper impeller cavity. A flow sensor is installed at the sample cell inlet. A liquid level monitor is installed at the bottom of the middle part of the upper impeller cavity. The liquid level monitor and the flow sensor are electrically connected to the central processing unit. The right side of the drive shaft extends into the piston cavity, and the piston is fixedly installed on the right end of the drive shaft. The lower impeller system includes a lower impeller and a fixed shaft. A generator is located on the right side of the lower impeller system. The generator includes a large gear, a small gear, a worm gear sleeve, a worm gear, and a worm. One end of the fixed shaft is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The lower impeller is mounted on the fixed shaft via a lower impeller ball bearing. The lower impeller is positioned directly opposite the liquid channel. One end of the lower impeller is connected to the gear sleeve, and lower blades are installed on the outer side of the lower impeller. The other end of the gear sleeve is connected to the large gear shaft, one end of which is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The large gear is mounted on the large gear shaft, and the small gear meshes with the large gear on the upper side of the large gear. The small gear is mounted on the small gear shaft, one end of which is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The small gear and the worm gear are connected through the worm gear sleeve. The worm gear shaft is mounted at the center of the worm gear and is fixed to the side wall of the lower impeller cavity. The worm gear meshes with the worm. The generator rotor is mounted at both ends of the worm. High-strength magnets are mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the worm. The stator coil group is wound around the outside of the worm. The stator coil group is connected to the power output port through wires.

2. The novel intelligent downhole logging sample pool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The specially designed motor is roller-shaped, with a specially designed motor shaft inside. The specially designed motor shaft is fixed on the transmission shaft and connected to the outside of the motor via a motor bearing. The outside of the motor is rotatable. A cam disk electromagnetic device and a specially designed motor electromagnetic starting device are installed on the outside of the cam drive wheel. A cam disk signal processor is installed between the cam drive wheel and the specially designed motor. A speed sensor is installed on the upper impeller, and an upper impeller system control device is installed on both sides of the upper impeller. The upper impeller system control device includes a control device body, a battery, a telescopic rod, an impeller disk electromagnetic device, and an impeller disk power controller. The battery is installed in the control device body. The telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper impeller. A piston speed sensor is installed on the piston and is electrically connected to the cam disk signal processor. An impeller disk electromagnetic device and an impeller disk power controller are installed on one edge of the control device body. The battery is electrically connected to the telescopic rod and the impeller disk power controller. The telescopic rod and the impeller disk power controller are electrically connected to the impeller disk electromagnetic device and the central processing unit. The specially designed motor electromagnetic starting device and the specially designed motor are electrically connected to the cam disk signal processor.

3. The novel intelligent logging-while-drilling downhole equipment's sample pool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection device includes a one-way valve solenoid device, a one-way valve signal processor, a temperature sensor, a detection lens, and a signal-controlled solenoid one-way valve. The detection lens is installed on the upper end of the sample cell body. The one-way valve solenoid device, the one-way valve signal processor, the temperature sensor, and the signal-controlled solenoid one-way valve are electrically connected to the central processing unit and are installed in the sample cell body below the detection lens.

4. The novel intelligent logging-while-drilling downhole equipment's sample pool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The power output ports respectively supply power to the cam disc electromagnetic device, speed sensor, impeller disc power controller, cam disc signal processor, temperature sensor, one-way valve signal processor, reversing valve signal processor, flow sensor, liquid level monitor and central processing unit.

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