A feeding machine for tapered materials
By designing a feeding machine with taper materials, the orderly conveying and separation of taper materials is achieved using sheet metal integrated box and multiple conveying mechanisms, the problem that traditional feeding machines cannot convey taper materials is solved, and the service life and flexibility of the feeder are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311163107.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional loading machines cannot effectively convey materials with taper, causing the materials to scratch the machine during the loading process and shorten their service life.
A feeding machine with taper materials is designed, including a sheet metal integrated box, a conveyor belt lifting mechanism, a synchronous feeding mechanism, a belt feeding mechanism, a sweeping mechanism and a material separation mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the orderly conveying and separation of taper materials is achieved.
It improves the flexibility of conveying tapered materials, avoids scratches on the feeder by materials, and extends the service life of the feeder.
Smart Images

Figure CN117068704B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a feeder with tapered materials. Background Art
[0002] The feeder is also called the plastic feeder. It is made of standard materials and is a must-have product in the waste plastic production line. The most common feeder on the market is the spiral feeder. The spiral feeder comes with a hopper and can transport materials at a constant speed and continuously while ensuring sufficient material supply. The machine has good sealing performance and there is no need to worry about dust leakage. It can be directly connected and fixed with its supporting equipment, without the need for a foundation, and can make full use of the plant space.
[0003] However, traditional feeders have the following disadvantages:
[0004] Traditional feeders are unable to transport materials with tapers. Materials with tapers are prone to scratching the feeder itself during the feeding process, thus shortening the service life of the feeder. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding machine for materials with a taper, so as to solve the problem that the traditional feeding machine mentioned in the above background technology cannot convey materials with a taper, and the materials with a taper are easy to scratch the feeding machine itself during the feeding process, thereby shortening the service life of the feeding machine.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a loading machine with tapered materials, comprising a sheet metal integrated box, a storage hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box, a conveyor belt lifting mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box, the conveyor belt lifting mechanism comprises a conveyor frame, a first driving shaft and a first driven shaft, the top ends on both sides of the inner wall of the conveyor frame are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first driving shaft, the bottom ends on both sides of the inner wall of the conveyor frame are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first driven shaft, a synchronous feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box, the synchronous feeding mechanism comprises a first stainless steel fixed plate and a second stainless steel fixed plate, both ends of one side of the top of the first stainless steel fixed plate are fixedly installed with support frames, the top ends of the two support frames are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the second stainless steel fixed plate, a belt feeding mechanism located on one side of the synchronous feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the sheet metal integrated box, the belt feeding mechanism comprises two uprights and a feeding frame, the top ends of the two uprights Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.
[0007] Preferably, a belt body is transmission-connected between the first driving shaft and the first driven shaft, a plurality of partitions are fixedly mounted on the surface of the belt body, one side of the conveyor frame is fixedly connected to a lower hopper located above the synchronous feeding mechanism, a first driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor frame to rotate a conveyor belt lifting motor, the outer side of the conveyor frame is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box, the conveyor belt lifting motor is started after being energized, the conveyor belt lifting motor drives the first driving shaft connected thereto to rotate, the first driving shaft drives the first driven shaft to rotate through the belt body, and the belt body conveys the lighter housing.
[0008] Preferably, an on-line fixing plate is fixedly installed at the top of the second stainless steel fixing plate. One side of the inner wall of the second stainless steel fixing plate is rotatably connected to a second driving shaft, and the other side of the inner wall of the second stainless steel fixing plate is rotatably connected to a second driven shaft. A plurality of synchronous pulleys are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the second driving shaft and the second driven shaft. A synchronous belt is drivingly connected between every two opposite synchronous pulleys. A plurality of stainless steel baffle plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the plurality of synchronous belts. An installation bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the first stainless steel fixing plate away from the support frame. A synchronous belt debugging motor for driving the second driving shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the surface of the second stainless steel fixing plate. Two first cylinder fixing seats are fixedly installed on the surface of the first stainless steel fixing plate. A first stainless steel cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two first cylinder fixing seats. The bottom end of the installation bracket is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box. After the synchronous belt debugging motor is powered on and started, the second driving shaft driven by the synchronous belt debugging motor rotates, and the second driving shaft drives the second driven shaft to rotate through the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt.
[0009] Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the material sweeping frame is rotatably connected to a third driving shaft, and the other side of the inner wall of the material sweeping frame is rotatably connected to a third driven shaft. A conveyor belt is drivingly connected between the third driving shaft and the third driven shaft. A plurality of material sweeping plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt. A material sweeping motor for driving the third driving shaft to rotate is fixedly installed on the surface of the material sweeping frame. A photoelectric sensor is fixedly installed in the middle of the material sweeping frame. The bottom ends of the two length rods are fixedly connected to one side of the belt feeding mechanism facing each other. After the material sweeping motor is powered on and started, the material sweeping motor drives the third driving shaft to rotate, and the third driving shaft drives the third driven shaft to rotate through the conveyor belt. The material sweeping plates on the conveyor belt sweep the lighter cases, and the photoelectric sensor senses in real time during the rotation process.
[0010] Preferably, the tops of the two first height rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the first limiting plate. On the side of the sliding plate away from the second stainless steel cylinder, an assembly table is fixedly installed. On the top of the assembly table, there is a second limiting plate. On both sides of the top of the assembly table, second height rods are fixedly installed. The tops of the two second height rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the second limiting plate. In the middle of the first limiting plate, a first lifting cylinder is fixedly installed. Between the two first height rods, a first height platform is slidably connected. The movable end of the first lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the first height platform. In the middle of the second limiting plate, a second lifting cylinder is fixedly installed. Between the two second height rods, a second height platform is slidably connected. The movable end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the second height platform. At the bottom end of the assembly table, there is a material pulling gripper. In the middle of the assembly table, several displacement plates are slidably connected. The bottom ends of the several displacement plates are fixedly connected to the side facing the material pulling gripper. At the bottom ends of the first height platform and the second height platform, shock-absorbing columns are fixedly installed. The several shock-absorbing columns are respectively fixedly connected to the sides facing the several displacement plates. On the surfaces of the first height platform and the second height platform, limit switches are fixedly installed. The movable end of the second stainless steel cylinder is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box. The first lifting cylinder performs a lifting motion. The first lifting cylinder pushes the first height platform from the top, and the first height platform slides along the first height rod. The second lifting cylinder performs a telescopic motion. The second lifting cylinder pushes the second height platform from the top, and the second height platform slides along the second height rod. During the sliding process of the first height platform and the second height platform, the shock-absorbing columns drive the displacement plates to slide relative to the assembly table, pushing the material pulling gripper to pull the material. The second stainless steel cylinder performs a telescopic motion. The second stainless steel cylinder pushes the sliding plate from one side to adjust the position of the material pulling gripper.
[0011] Preferably, on one side of the inner wall of the feeding frame, a fourth driving shaft is rotatably connected. On the other side of the inner wall of the feeding frame, a fourth driven shaft is rotatably connected. Between the fourth driving shaft and the fourth driven shaft, a feeding belt is drivingly connected. On the surface of the feeding belt, several partition plates are fixedly installed. On the surface of the feeding frame, a reduction motor for driving the fourth driving shaft to rotate is fixedly installed. The bottom ends of the two vertical rods are respectively fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box. The reduction motor drives the fourth driving shaft to rotate. The fourth driving shaft transmits the driving force to the fourth driven shaft through the feeding belt to convey the lighter shells conveyed in the feeding frame.
[0012] Preferably, a slider fixing plate is slidably connected to the middle of the track fixing plate. A material distribution table is fixedly installed at the top end of the slider fixing plate. A second cylinder fixing seat is fixedly installed at the top end of the material distribution base. A material distribution cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the second cylinder fixing seat. The movable end of the material distribution cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material distribution upper top. An on-line mold is installed at the bottom end of the track fixing plate. The top end of the material distribution upper top is in contact connection with the bottom end of the on-line mold. A third cylinder fixing seat is provided on one side of the track fixing plate. Pushing cylinders are fixedly installed at both ends of the third cylinder fixing seat. A material pushing fork is arranged inside the track fixing plate. The movable ends of the two pushing cylinders are fixedly connected to one side of the material pushing fork facing them. One side of the material pushing fork is in contact connection with one side of the slider fixing plate facing it. An isolation cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the third cylinder fixing seat. An isolation plate is fixedly installed at the movable end of the isolation cylinder. Threaded connections are arranged between two lead screws at both ends of the track fixing plate far from the third cylinder fixing seat. A fixed frame is threadedly connected between the two lead screws. A baffle plate body is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed frame. The isolation cylinder performs telescopic movement. The isolation cylinder pushes the isolation plate from the bottom. The isolation plate blocks the lighter cases on the material distribution table from one side. The two pushing cylinders perform telescopic movement. The two pushing cylinders push the material pushing fork from one side. The material pushing fork drives the slider fixing plate to slide along the track fixing plate to adjust the position of the material distribution table. The material distribution cylinder performs telescopic movement. The material distribution cylinder pushes the material distribution upper top from the bottom. The material distribution upper top contacts the on-line mold to orderly distribute the lighter cases on the material distribution table.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the material distribution base is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box. A display is fixedly installed on the surface of the sheet metal integrated box. The material distribution mechanism is installed in the sheet metal integrated box through the material distribution base.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] The tapered materials are first concentrated and poured into the storage hopper, and then conveyed to the synchronous feeding mechanism through the conveyor belt lifting mechanism. The synchronous feeding mechanism orderly separates the tapered materials through the stainless steel baffle plate, and then feeds them again through the belt feeding mechanism. The material sweeping mechanism orderly separates the tapered materials. The material distribution mechanism separates the tapered materials twice, which is convenient for the tapered materials to be slowly and orderly injected into the processing equipment, improving the flexibility of the feeding machine. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 is a connection diagram of the sheet metal integrated box and the conveyor belt lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3Side view of the synchronous feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 Top view of the synchronous feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 Side view of the material sweeping mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 Three-dimensional view of the material pulling mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 Side view of the belt feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 Exploded view of the material distributing mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 9 Side view of the material distributing mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Sheet metal integrated box; 2. Synchronous feeding mechanism; 201. Synchronous belt debugging motor; 202. On-line fixing plate; 203. Second driving shaft; 204. Second driven shaft; 205. First stainless steel fixing plate; 206. Second stainless steel fixing plate; 207. Stainless steel baffle; 208. Support frame; 209. Installation bracket; 210. Synchronous belt; 211. Synchronous pulley; 212. First cylinder fixing seat; 213. First stainless steel cylinder; 3. Display; 4. Conveyor belt lifting mechanism; 41. Conveyor belt lifting motor; 42. Feeding hopper; 43. First driving shaft; 44. First driven shaft; 45. Conveyor frame; 46. Partition; 47. Belt body; 5. Sweeping mechanism; 501. Length rod; 502. Connecting platform; 503. Sweeping frame; 504. Photoelectric inductor; 505. Third driven shaft; 506. Sweeping plate; 507. Sweeping motor; 508. Third driving shaft; 509. Conveyor belt; 6. Storage hopper; 7. Pulling mechanism; 701. Second stainless steel cylinder; 702. Sliding plate; 703. First height rod; 704. First height platform; 705. First lifting cylinder; 706. First limit plate; 707. Second limit plate; 708. Second lifting cylinder; 709. Second height rod; 710. Limit switch; 711. Second height platform; 712. Assembly table; 713. Pulling gripper; 714. Displacement piece; 715. Shock absorber column; 8. Material distribution mechanism; 801. Material distribution base; 802. Material distribution support column; 803. Second cylinder fixing seat; 804. Material distribution cylinder; 805. Material distribution top; 806. On-line mold; 807. Fixed frame; 808. Baffle body; 809. Lead screw; 810. Track fixing plate; 811. Slide block fixing plate; 812. Material distribution table; 813. Pushing cylinder; 814. Third cylinder fixing seat; 815. Pushing fork; 816. Isolation cylinder; 817. Isolation plate; 9. Belt feeding mechanism; 91. Reduction motor; 92. Feeding frame; 93. Fixed piece; 94. Feeding belt; 95. Fourth driven shaft; 96. Vertical rod; 97. Fourth driving shaft; 98. Partition board. Specific implementation mode
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-9The present invention provides a feeding machine with tapered materials, including a sheet metal integrated box 1, a material storage hopper 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box 1, a conveyor belt lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box 1, and the conveyor belt lifting mechanism 4 includes a conveyor frame 45, a first driving shaft 43 and a first driven shaft 44, the top ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the conveyor frame 45 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first driving shaft 43, the bottom ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the conveyor frame 45 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first driven shaft 44, and the other side of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box 1 is fixedly installed with a material storage hopper 6, and the middle part of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box 1 is fixedly installed with a conveyor belt lifting mechanism 4, and the conveyor belt lifting mechanism 4 includes a conveyor frame 45, a first driving shaft 43 and a first driven shaft 44. The synchronous feeding mechanism 2 includes a first stainless steel fixed plate 205 and a second stainless steel fixed plate 206. Both ends of the top side of the first stainless steel fixed plate 205 are fixedly installed with support frames 208. The top ends of the two support frames 208 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the second stainless steel fixed plate 206. A belt feeding mechanism 9 located on one side of the synchronous feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the sheet metal integrated box 1. The belt feeding mechanism 9 includes two uprights 96 and a feeding frame 92. The top ends of the two uprights 96 are fixedly installed with fixing plates 93. The two fixing plates 93 The opposite sides are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the feed frame 92. A pulling mechanism 7 located on one side of the belt feeding mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the sheet metal integrated box 1. The pulling mechanism 7 includes a second stainless steel cylinder 701 and a slide plate 702. The movable end of the second stainless steel cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate 702. A first limit plate 706 is provided on the top of the slide plate 702. Both sides of the top of the slide plate 702 are fixedly installed with a first height rod 703. A material distribution mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the sheet metal integrated box 1. The material distribution mechanism 8 includes a material distribution base 801 and a distribution base 802. Material top 805, both sides of the top of the material dividing base 801 are fixedly installed with material dividing support columns 802, and a track fixing plate 810 is provided above the material dividing base 801. The tops of the two material dividing support columns 802 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the material dividing base 801, and the top of the belt feeding mechanism 9 is fixedly installed with a sweeping mechanism 5. The sweeping mechanism 5 includes two length rods 501 and a sweeping machine frame 503. The tops of the two length rods 501 are fixedly installed with connecting platforms 502, and the opposite sides of the two connecting platforms 502 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the sweeping machine frame 503.
[0028] A belt body 47 is transmission-connected between the first driving shaft 43 and the first driven shaft 44, and a plurality of partitions 46 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the belt body 47. One side of the conveyor frame 45 is fixedly connected to a lower hopper 42 located above the synchronous feeding mechanism 2. A first driving shaft 43 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor frame 45 to rotate a conveyor belt lifting motor 41. The outer side of the conveyor frame 45 is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box 1. The conveyor belt lifting motor 41 is started after being energized, and the conveyor belt lifting motor 41 drives the first driving shaft 43 connected thereto to rotate, and the first driving shaft 43 drives the first driven shaft 44 to rotate through the belt body 47, and the belt body 47 conveys the lighter housing.
[0029] At the top of the second stainless - steel fixing plate 206, an on - line fixing plate 202 is fixedly installed. On one side of the inner wall of the second stainless - steel fixing plate 206, a second driving shaft 203 is rotatably connected. On the other side of the inner wall of the second stainless - steel fixing plate 206, a second driven shaft 204 is rotatably connected. On the surfaces of the second driving shaft 203 and the second driven shaft 204, a number of synchronous pulleys 211 are fixedly installed. Between every two pairs of facing synchronous pulleys 211, a synchronous belt 210 is drivingly connected. On the surfaces of a number of synchronous belts 210, a number of stainless - steel baffle plates 207 are fixedly installed. On one side of the top of the first stainless - steel fixing plate 205 away from the support frame 208, an installation bracket 209 is fixedly installed. On the surface of the second stainless - steel fixing plate 206, a synchronous - belt debugging motor 201 for driving the second driving shaft 203 to rotate is fixedly installed. On the surface of the first stainless - steel fixing plate 205, two first cylinder fixing seats 212 are fixedly installed. On one side of each of the two first cylinder fixing seats 212, a first stainless - steel cylinder 213 is fixedly installed. The bottom end of the installation bracket 209 is fixedly connected to the sheet - metal integrated box 1. After the synchronous - belt debugging motor 201 is powered on and starts, the second driving shaft 203 driven by the synchronous - belt debugging motor 201 rotates, and the second driving shaft 203 drives the second driven shaft 204 to rotate through the synchronous pulleys 211 and the synchronous belts 210.
[0030] On one side of the inner wall of the material - sweeping frame 503, a third driving shaft 508 is rotatably connected. On the other side of the inner wall of the material - sweeping frame 503, a third driven shaft 505 is rotatably connected. Between the third driving shaft 508 and the third driven shaft 505, a conveyor belt 509 is drivingly connected. On the surface of the conveyor belt 509, a number of material - sweeping plates 506 are fixedly installed. On the surface of the material - sweeping frame 503, a material - sweeping motor 507 for driving the third driving shaft 508 to rotate is fixedly installed. In the middle of the material - sweeping frame 503, a photoelectric sensor 504 is fixedly installed. The bottom ends of two length rods 501 are fixedly connected to one side of the belt feeding mechanism 9 facing it. After the material - sweeping motor 507 is powered on and starts, the material - sweeping motor 507 drives the third driving shaft 508 to rotate, and the third driving shaft 508 drives the third driven shaft 505 to rotate through the conveyor belt 509. The material - sweeping plates 506 on the conveyor belt 509 sweep the lighter shells, and during the rotation process, the photoelectric sensor 504 senses in real time.
[0031] The tops of two first height rods 703 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the first limit plate 706. On the side of the sliding plate 702 away from the second stainless steel cylinder 701, an assembly table 712 is fixedly installed. On the top end of the assembly table 712, there is a second limit plate 707. On both sides of the top end of the assembly table 712, second height rods 709 are fixedly installed. The tops of the two second height rods 709 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the second limit plate 707. In the middle of the first limit plate 706, a first lifting cylinder 705 is fixedly installed. A first height platform 704 is slidably connected between the two first height rods 703. The movable end of the first lifting cylinder 705 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the first height platform 704. In the middle of the second limit plate 707, a second lifting cylinder 708 is fixedly installed. A second height platform 711 is slidably connected between the two second height rods 709. The movable end of the second lifting cylinder 708 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second height platform 711. At the bottom end of the assembly table 712, there is a material pulling gripper 713. In the middle of the assembly table 712, several displacement plates 714 are slidably connected. The bottom ends of the several displacement plates 714 are fixedly connected to the side opposite to the material pulling gripper 713. At the bottom ends of the first height platform 704 and the second height platform 711, shock-absorbing columns 715 are fixedly installed. The several shock-absorbing columns 715 are respectively fixedly connected to the side opposite to the several displacement plates 714. On the surfaces of the first height platform 704 and the second height platform 711, limit switches 710 are fixedly installed. The movable end of the second stainless steel cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box 1. The first lifting cylinder 705 performs a lifting motion. The first lifting cylinder 705 pushes the first height platform 704 from the top, and the first height platform 704 slides along the first height rod 703. The second lifting cylinder 708 performs a telescopic motion. The second lifting cylinder 708 pushes the second height platform 711 from the top, and the second height platform 711 slides along the second height rod 709. During the sliding process of the first height platform 704 and the second height platform 711, the shock-absorbing columns 715 drive the displacement plates 714 to slide relative to the assembly table 712, pushing the material pulling gripper 713 to pull the material. The second stainless steel cylinder 701 performs a telescopic motion. The second stainless steel cylinder 701 pushes the sliding plate 702 from one side to adjust the position of the material pulling gripper 713.
[0032] On one side of the inner wall of the feeding frame 92, a fourth driving shaft 97 is rotatably connected. On the other side of the inner wall of the feeding frame 92, a fourth driven shaft 95 is rotatably connected. A feeding belt 94 is drivingly connected between the fourth driving shaft 97 and the fourth driven shaft 95. A plurality of partition plates 98 are fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding belt 94. A reduction motor 91 for driving the fourth driving shaft 97 to rotate is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding frame 92. The bottom ends of the two vertical rods 96 are fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box 1. The reduction motor 91 drives the fourth driving shaft 97 to rotate, and the fourth driving shaft 97 transmits the driving force to the fourth driven shaft 95 through the feeding belt 94 to convey the lighter cases conveyed into the feeding frame 92.
[0033] A slider fixing plate 811 is slidably connected to the middle of the track fixing plate 810. A material distribution table 812 is fixedly installed at the top end of the slider fixing plate 811. A second cylinder fixing seat 803 is fixedly installed at the top end of the material distribution base 801. A material distribution cylinder 804 is fixedly installed on one side of the second cylinder fixing seat 803. The movable end of the material distribution cylinder 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material distribution upper top 805. An on-line mold 806 is installed at the bottom end of the track fixing plate 810. The top end of the material distribution upper top 805 is in contact connection with the bottom end of the on-line mold 806. A third cylinder fixing seat 814 is provided on one side of the track fixing plate 810. Pushing cylinders 813 are fixedly installed at both ends of the third cylinder fixing seat 814. A pushing fork 815 is provided inside the track fixing plate 810. The movable ends of the two pushing cylinders 813 are fixedly connected to the side of the pushing fork 815 facing them. One side of the pushing fork 815 is in contact connection with the side of the slider fixing plate 811 facing it. An isolation cylinder 816 is fixedly installed on one side of the third cylinder fixing seat 814. An isolation plate 817 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the isolation cylinder 816. Threaded rods 809 are rotatably connected to both ends of the side of the track fixing plate 810 away from the third cylinder fixing seat 814. A fixing frame 807 is threadedly connected between the two threaded rods 809. A baffle body 808 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing frame 807. The isolation cylinder 816 performs a telescopic movement. The isolation cylinder 816 pushes the isolation plate 817 from the bottom, and the isolation plate 817 blocks the lighter cases on the material distribution table 812 from one side. The two pushing cylinders 813 perform a telescopic movement. The two pushing cylinders 813 push the pushing fork 815 from one side, and the pushing fork 815 drives the slider fixing plate 811 to slide along the track fixing plate 810 to adjust the position of the material distribution table 812. The material distribution cylinder 804 performs a telescopic movement. The material distribution cylinder 804 pushes the material distribution upper top 805 from the bottom, and the material distribution upper top 805 contacts the on-line mold 806 to orderly distribute the lighter cases on the material distribution table 812.
[0034] The bottom end of the material distribution base 801 is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box 1. A display 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sheet metal integrated box 1. The material distribution mechanism 8 is installed in the sheet metal integrated box 1 through the material distribution base 801.
[0035] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: Pour the disordered lighter casings into the storage hopper 6, and the conveyor belt lifting mechanism 4 will transfer the lighter casings to the synchronous belt feeding structure 2. In the synchronous feeding mechanism 2, there are 10 synchronous belts 210. During the transmission, they are separated by stainless steel in the middle and move up and down by the cylinder, so that the lighter casings fall into the 10 synchronous belts respectively. The excess lighter casings will be swept back by the material sweeping mechanism 5. The lighter casings that are not sorted at the head and tail of these two structures will be transported to the belt feeding mechanism 9. The belt feeding mechanism 9 will transfer the lighter casings to the material pulling mechanism 7. Each channel in the material pulling mechanism 7 stores 2 lighter casings. The second lighter casing will be pressed, and the first lighter casing will be pulled out. The pulled-out lighter casing will fall onto the inclined stainless steel of the material distributing mechanism 8 due to gravity and fall into 10 round pin channels. The width of the round pin channels is set according to the appearance taper of the lighter. The lighters flowing into the round pin channels will be sorted in direction due to gravity, and finally the lighter casings will be pushed into the mold of the machine equipment in the next process. This feeding machine is also applicable to other products with taper, not limited to lighters.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding machine for tapered materials, comprising a sheet metal integrated box (1), characterized in that: On one side of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box (1), a storage hopper (6) is fixedly installed. In the middle of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box (1), a conveyor belt lifting mechanism (4) is fixedly installed. The conveyor belt lifting mechanism (4) includes a conveyor frame (45), a first driving shaft (43), and a first driven shaft (44). The two ends of the top of the inner wall of the conveyor frame (45) are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first driving shaft (43). The two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the conveyor frame (45) are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first driven shaft (44). On the other side of the inner wall of the sheet metal integrated box (1), a synchronous feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly installed. The synchronous feeding mechanism (2) includes a first stainless steel fixing plate (205) and a second stainless steel fixing plate (206). At both ends of one side of the top of the first stainless steel fixing plate (205), support frames (208) are fixedly installed. The tops of the two support frames (208) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second stainless steel fixing plate (206). On the sheet metal integrated box (1), a belt feeding mechanism (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the synchronous feeding mechanism (2). The belt feeding mechanism (9) includes two vertical rods (96) and a feeding frame (92). At the tops of the two vertical rods (96), fixing pieces (93) are fixedly installed. The opposite sides of the two fixing pieces (93) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding frame (92). On the sheet metal integrated box (1), a material pulling mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the belt feeding mechanism (9). The material pulling mechanism (7) includes a second stainless steel cylinder (701) and a sliding plate (702). The movable end of the second stainless steel cylinder (701) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (702). At the top of the sliding plate (702), a first limiting plate (706) is provided. On both sides of the top of the sliding plate (702), first height rods (703) are fixedly installed. On one side of the sheet metal integrated box (1), a material distributing mechanism (8) is fixedly installed. The material distributing mechanism (8) includes a material distributing base (801) and a material distributing top (805). At both sides of the top of the material distributing base (801), material distributing support columns (802) are fixedly installed. Above the material distributing base (801), a track fixing plate (810) is provided. The tops of the two material distributing support columns (802) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the material distributing base (801). At the top of the belt feeding mechanism (9), a material sweeping mechanism (5) is fixedly installed. The material sweeping mechanism (5) includes two length rods (501) and a material sweeping frame (503). At the tops of the two length rods (501), connecting platforms (502) are fixedly installed. The opposite sides of the two connecting platforms (502) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the material sweeping frame (503);A third driving shaft (508) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the sweeping frame (503), a third driven shaft (505) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the sweeping frame (503), a conveyor belt (509) is transmission-connected between the third driving shaft (508) and the third driven shaft (505), a plurality of sweeping plates (506) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt (509), a sweeping motor (507) for driving the third driving shaft (508) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sweeping frame (503), a photoelectric sensor (504) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sweeping frame (503), and the bottom ends of the two length rods (501) are fixedly connected to the side directly facing the belt feeding mechanism (9); the bottom end of the material dividing base (801) is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box (1), and a display (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sheet metal integrated box (1). ; 2. The feeding machine for tapered materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A belt body (47) is drivingly connected between the first driving shaft (43) and the first driven shaft (44). A plurality of partition plates (46) are fixedly installed on the surface of the belt body (47). A hopper (42) located above the synchronous feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly communicated with one side of the conveying frame (45). A conveyor belt lifting motor (41) for rotating the first driving shaft (43) is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying frame (45). The outside of the conveying frame (45) is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box (1).
3. The feeding machine for tapered materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An online fixing plate (202) is fixedly installed at the top of the second stainless steel fixing plate (206). A second driving shaft (203) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the second stainless steel fixing plate (206). A second driven shaft (204) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the second stainless steel fixing plate (206). A plurality of synchronous wheels (211) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the second driving shaft (203) and the second driven shaft (204). A synchronous belt (210) is drivingly connected between every two facing synchronous wheels (211). A plurality of stainless steel baffle plates (207) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the plurality of synchronous belts (210). An installation bracket (209) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the first stainless steel fixing plate (205) away from the support frame (208). A synchronous belt debugging motor (201) for rotating the second driving shaft (203) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second stainless steel fixing plate (206). Two first cylinder fixing seats (212) are fixedly installed on the surface of the first stainless steel fixing plate (205). A first stainless steel cylinder (213) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two first cylinder fixing seats (212). The bottom end of the installation bracket (209) is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box (1).
4. The feeding machine for tapered materials according to claim 1, wherein: The tops of the two first height rods (703) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the first limiting plate (706). On the side of the sliding plate (702) away from the second stainless steel cylinder (701), an assembly table (712) is fixedly installed. On the top end of the assembly table (712), there is a second limiting plate (707). On both sides of the top end of the assembly table (712), second height rods (709) are fixedly installed. The tops of the two second height rods (709) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the second limiting plate (707). In the middle of the first limiting plate (706), a first lifting cylinder (705) is fixedly installed. A first height platform (704) is slidably connected between the two first height rods (703). The movable end of the first lifting cylinder (705) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the first height platform (704). In the middle of the second limiting plate (707), a second lifting cylinder (708) is fixedly installed. A second height platform (711) is slidably connected between the two second height rods (709). The movable end of the second lifting cylinder (708) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second height platform (711). At the bottom end of the assembly table (712), there is a material pulling gripper (713). A number of displacement plates (714) are slidably connected in the middle of the assembly table (712). The bottom ends of the number of displacement plates (714) are respectively fixedly connected to the side opposite to the material pulling gripper (713). Shock-absorbing columns (715) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the first height platform (704) and the second height platform (711). The number of shock-absorbing columns (715) are respectively fixedly connected to the side opposite to the number of displacement plates (714). Limit switches (710) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first height platform (704) and the second height platform (711). The movable end of the second stainless steel cylinder (701) is fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box (1).
5. The feeding machine for tapered materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the inner wall of the feeding frame (92), a fourth driving shaft (97) is rotatably connected. On the other side of the inner wall of the feeding frame (92), a fourth driven shaft (95) is rotatably connected. A feeding belt (94) is drivingly connected between the fourth driving shaft (97) and the fourth driven shaft (95). A number of partition plates (98) are fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding belt (94). On the surface of the feeding frame (92), a reduction motor (91) for driving the fourth driving shaft (97) to rotate is fixedly installed. The bottom ends of the two vertical rods (96) are respectively fixedly connected to the sheet metal integrated box (1).
6. The feeding machine for tapered materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider fixing plate (811) is slidably connected to the middle of the rail fixing plate (810). A material distributing table (812) is fixedly installed at the top end of the slider fixing plate (811). A second cylinder fixing seat (803) is fixedly installed at the top end of the material distributing base (801). A material distributing cylinder (804) is fixedly installed on one side of the second cylinder fixing seat (803). The movable end of the material distributing cylinder (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material distributing upper top (805). An on-line mold (806) is installed at the bottom end of the rail fixing plate (810). The top end of the material distributing upper top (805) is in contact connection with the bottom end of the on-line mold (806). A third cylinder fixing seat (814) is provided on one side of the rail fixing plate (810). Pushing cylinders (813) are fixedly installed at both ends of the third cylinder fixing seat (814). A material pushing fork (815) is arranged inside the rail fixing plate (810). The movable ends of the two pushing cylinders (813) are fixedly connected to one side opposite to the material pushing fork (815). One side of the material pushing fork (815) is in contact connection with one side opposite to the slider fixing plate (811). An isolation cylinder (816) is fixedly installed on one side of the third cylinder fixing seat (814). An isolation plate (817) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the isolation cylinder (816). Lead screws (809) are rotatably connected to both ends of the side of the rail fixing plate (810) away from the third cylinder fixing seat (814). A fixing frame (807) is threadedly connected between the two lead screws (809). A baffle plate body (808) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing frame (807).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feeding machine for materials with taper
CN220844284U