A straight chute connecting device for releasing the out-of-plane constraint of a viscous damping wall

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of straight chute connecting devices releasing viscous damping wall out-of-plane constraint, it relates to energy dissipation viscous damping wall technical field, install between upper beam and damping wall, it include: sliding block, it is in the shape of N, the side of inner recess is connected with the end of support piece being arranged on the upper end surface of damping wall;Sliding box body, sliding block is located in sliding box body and the friction contact of two, the upper end surface of sliding box body is fixedly connected with the upper pier being arranged on the lower end surface of upper beam;Rib plate, it is arranged in the outer lateral wall of sliding box body.Compared with prior art, in the present application, upper viscous damping wall is not directly connected with upper main beam, but is connected by two relatively independent structures of sliding block and sliding box body, by the back and forth movement of sliding block on sliding box body, so that the out-of-plane force received by damping wall is released here, effectively avoid the situation that structural damage and damper instability are caused by the out-of-plane force received by damping wall connection.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of energy dissipation viscous damping wall, and particularly relates to a straight chute connecting device for releasing out-of-plane constraint of viscous damping wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] The viscous damping wall is a damper which can be installed between structural layers as a wall body, is a speed-dependent damper, and utilizes relative movement between structural layers to play a role of energy dissipation of the viscous damping wall. The traditional viscous damping wall is composed of an inserted steel plate, an outer steel plate and internal high-viscosity damping medium, and mechanical energy of a structure is converted into heat energy dissipation through movement of the inserted steel plate in the high-viscosity damping medium.

[0003] The viscous damping wall has been widely used in the field of buildings to meet the seismic requirements of buildings, but the influence of the damping wall under multidimensional earthquakes is not considered. In previous earthquakes, the viscous damping wall is prone to buckling at the connection, thereby causing instability and damage of the damping wall and losing the role of energy dissipation and seismic mitigation under earthquakes. The reason is that the traditional viscous damping wall only considers in-plane seismic mitigation of the damping wall, and does not consider that when out-of-plane forces under multidimensional earthquakes act on the connection of the damping wall, buckling occurs at the connection. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to overcome at least one of the defects of the prior art and provide a straight chute connecting device for releasing out-of-plane constraint of viscous damping wall.

[0005] The inventor believes that the out-of-plane force cannot be ignored in the design of the viscous damping wall, and in the present application, the inventor releases the out-of-plane force through the designed straight chute connecting device to reduce the risk of instability and damage of the damping wall under multidimensional earthquakes.

[0006] Under multidimensional earthquakes, the main displacement direction of the viscous damping wall normally works, and the force is conducted to the upper layer through the rib plate; in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the damping wall, the damping wall freely slides on the sliding box through the sliding block to release the out-of-plane force.

[0007] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A straight chute connecting device for releasing out-of-plane constraint of viscous damping wall is installed between an upper beam and a damping wall, and comprises:

[0009] The sliding block is in the shape of a V, and the inner concave side is connected to the end of a support member provided on the upper end face of the damping wall; the support member comprises a steel plate inserted into the damping wall and an upper connecting plate provided on the upper end face of the steel plate, and the inner concave side of the sliding block is connected to the end of the upper connecting plate;

[0010] The sliding block is located in the sliding box body and in frictional contact with the sliding box body, and the upper end surface of the sliding box body is fixedly connected with the upper abutment provided on the lower end surface of the upper beam.

[0011] The rib plate is provided on the outer lateral wall of the sliding box body.

[0012] The sliding block and the sliding box body are one-to-one corresponding, two in number, and symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the upper connecting plate.

[0013] Further, the sliding block comprises an extension block in the shape of a V, and a first universal ball provided on the lateral wall of the extension block. Specifically, the sliding block is connected to the main body of the damping wall. The first universal ball is installed on the extension block (which can reduce the resistance generated by the frictional contact between the sliding block and the top plate and the bottom plate when sliding, and prevent structural damage due to friction.

[0014] Further, the first universal ball has an even number of balls, and is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower end surfaces of the extension block in contact with the inner wall of the sliding box body. Preferably, the first universal ball has four balls.

[0015] Further, the sliding box body is surrounded by a bottom plate, two folding plates, a top plate, and a universal ball plate;

[0016] The folding plate is an L-shaped plate, which is divided into a first handle end and a second handle end, the first handle end is connected with the top plate, and the second handle end serves as the inner wall of the box body;

[0017] The folding plates are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom plate is clamped between the symmetrically arranged second handle ends; the lower end surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with the end surface of the outer convex side of the first handle end;

[0018] The universal ball plate is embedded in the area surrounded by the bottom plate, the two folding plates, and the top plate;

[0019] The upper end surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper abutment.

[0020] Further, the bottom plate, the two folding plates, the top plate, and the universal ball plate that abut each other are fixed by welding.

[0021] Further, the end surface of the outer convex side of the second handle end of the folding plate is provided with a flexible material layer.

[0022] Specifically, the bottom plate, the folding plate, the top plate, and the universal ball plate should surround a box body with one side open, the opening facing the direction of the damping wall, so that the sliding block can slide inside the surrounded open box body, and the flexible material layer is attached to the inner side of the box body to reduce damage to the connecting device caused by sliding impact.

[0023] Further, the first handle end of the top plate and the folded plate abut each other, and a threaded hole corresponding in size and position is preformed at the abutted region of the two; the threaded hole is used for threaded connection of the straight chute connecting device and the upper pier. Specifically, the bolt can be directly fixed through the threaded holes on the folded plate and the top plate and the upper pier, so as to realize the fixed connection between the straight chute connecting device and the upper pier.

[0024] Further, the universal ball plate comprises a connecting plate and a plurality of second universal balls arranged in a matrix on the end face of the connecting plate; the second universal balls are located in the sliding box body. The second universal balls are fixed on the connecting plate by bolts. The second universal balls cover the entire connecting plate surface of the connecting plate, so as to reduce the friction resistance of the sliding block when sliding on the connecting plate surface.

[0025] Further, the rib plate is welded to the area surrounded by the top plate and the universal ball plate. Specifically, the rib plate is welded and fixed with the universal ball plate and the top plate, so as to increase the rigidity of the sliding box body, so that when the universal ball plate is subjected to compressive stress in the main displacement direction of the damping wall, the force transmission can be supported, and the in-plane structural strength is increased.

[0026] Further, the first universal ball is in frictional contact with the bottom plate and the top plate, and the convex surface of the extension block is in frictional contact with the universal ball plate, so that the sliding block can slide in the sliding box body. Specifically, the first universal ball is in frictional contact with the bottom plate and the top plate, and the side surface of the extension block is in frictional contact with the universal ball plate, so that the sliding block can be constrained in the sliding box body and only slide in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the damping wall.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] (1) In the present application, the upper viscous damping wall is not directly connected with the upper main beam, but is connected with the sliding block and the sliding box body which are two relatively independent structures. By the back and forth movement of the sliding block on the sliding box body, the out-of-plane force acting on the damping wall is released at this position, effectively avoiding the damage of the structure and the instability of the damper caused by the out-of-plane force acting on the connection of the damping wall.

[0029] (2) The present application does not affect the energy dissipation and shock absorption in the main displacement direction of the damping wall, and improves the reliability of the viscous damping wall under the out-of-plane force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the application scene of the straight chute connecting device in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the straight chute connecting device in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the straight chute connecting device in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 4 is a bottom structural schematic diagram of the sliding block in the embodiment;

[0034] Figure 5 is a top structural schematic diagram of the sliding block in the embodiment;

[0035] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding box in the embodiment;

[0036] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the folding plate in the embodiment;

[0037] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the universal ball plate in the embodiment;

[0038] The figure labels are shown as follows:

[0039] 1, sliding block; 2, sliding box; 3, rib plate; 4, upper beam; 5, damping wall; 6, lower beam; 7, upper support pier; 8, steel plate; 9, upper connecting plate;

[0040] 1-1, universal ball; 1-2, extension block;

[0041] 2-1, bottom plate; 2-2, folding plate; 2-3, top plate; 2-4, flexible material layer; 2-5, universal ball plate;

[0042] 2-2-1, first handle end; 2-2-2, second handle end;

[0043] 2-5-1, second universal ball; 2-5-2, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present application, and detailed implementation modes and specific operation processes are given, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0045] A straight chute connecting device for releasing the out-of-plane constraint of a viscous damping wall, which is installed between an upper beam 4 and a damping wall 5, comprises:

[0046] A sliding block 1 in the shape of a V, with the inner concave side connected to the end of a support member provided on the upper end face of the damping wall 5;

[0047] A sliding box 2, in which the sliding block 1 is located and in frictional contact with the sliding box 2, and the upper end face of the sliding box 2 is fixedly connected to an upper support pier 7 provided on the lower end face of the upper beam 4;

[0048] A rib plate 3 provided on the outer side wall of the sliding box 2.

[0049] The sliding block 1 includes a U-shaped extension block 1-2 and a first universal ball 1-1 disposed on the side wall of the extension block 1-2. There are an even number of first universal balls 1-1, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower end faces of the extension block 1-2 that contact the inner wall of the sliding box 2.

[0050] The sliding housing 2 is composed of a base plate 2-1, two folding plates 2-2, a top plate 2-3, and a universal ball plate 2-5. The folding plates 2-2 are L-shaped, divided into a first handle end 2-2-1 and a second handle end 2-2-2. The folding plates 2-2 are symmetrically arranged, with the base plate 2-1 sandwiched between the symmetrically arranged second handle ends 2-2-2. The lower end face of the top plate 2-3 is fixedly connected to the convex side of the first handle end 2-2-1. The universal ball plate 2-5 is embedded in the area enclosed by the base plate 2-1, the two folding plates 2-2, and the top plate 2-3. The upper end face of the top plate 2-3 is fixedly connected to the upper support 7. The bottom plate 2-1, the two folding plates 2-2, the top plate 2-3, and the universal ball plate 2-5, which abut against each other, are fixed by welding. A flexible material layer 2-4 is provided on the convex side of the second handle end 2-2-2 of the folding plate 2-2. The top plate 2-3 and the first handle end 2-2-1 of the folding plate 2-2 abut against each other, and the area where they abut is pre-drilled with threaded holes of corresponding size and position; the threaded holes are used for the straight sliding groove connecting device to the upper support 7 for threaded connection. The universal ball plate 2-5 includes a connecting plate 2-5-2 and a second universal ball 2-5-1 arranged in a matrix on the end face of the connecting plate 2-5-2; the second universal ball 2-5-1 is located inside the sliding box 2. The rib plate 3 is welded to the area enclosed by the top plate 2-3 and the universal ball plate 2-5. The first universal ball 1-1 is in frictional contact with the bottom plate 2-1 and the top plate 2-3, and the convex surface of the extension block 1-2 is in frictional contact with the universal ball plate 2-5, so that the sliding block 1 can slide inside the sliding box 2.

[0051] Example

[0052] like Figure 1 The straight sliding groove connection device shown is for releasing the out-of-plane constraint of a viscous damping wall, mainly including a sliding block 1, a sliding box 2, and a rib plate 3.

[0053] The lower part of the damping wall 5 is fixed to the lower beam 6. The upper connecting plate 9 at the top of the steel plate 8 inserted in the damping wall 5 is connected to two sliding blocks 1. The sliding blocks 1 are in frictional contact with the inner wall of the sliding box 2. The sliding box 2 is fixed on the upper support 7. The rib plate 3 is installed on the outer side of the sliding box 2. Figure 3 A partial structural diagram of the straight slide groove connection device (view from below).

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, the rib plate 3 is welded and fixed to the universal ball plate 2-5 and the top plate 2-3 on the outside of the box body, which increases the rigidity of the sliding box body 2, so that when the universal ball plate 2-5 is subjected to compressive stress in the main displacement direction of the damping wall 5, it can support the force transmission and increase the in-plane structural strength.

[0055] As shown in Figure 4 , 5 , the sliding block 1 includes a first universal ball 1-1, an extension block 1-2; the extension block 1-2 is in the shape of a n-shaped, the inner concave side is connected with the two sides of the upper connecting plate 9 of the top end of the damping wall inner steel plate 8, and the convex side is in frictional contact with the inside of the sliding box body 2; the first universal ball 1-1 has four, two are installed at the upper and lower end surfaces of the extension block 1-2 respectively, when the sliding block 1 slides in the inside of the sliding box body 2, the first universal ball 1-1 is in frictional contact with the top plate 2-3 and the bottom plate 2-1 inside the box, avoiding the direct contact of the sliding block 1 with the inside of the box, reducing the damage caused by the mutual friction of the components when sliding.

[0056] As shown in Figure 6 , 7 , the sliding box body 2 is composed of a bottom plate 2-1, a folding plate 2-2, a top plate 2-3, a flexible material layer 2-4 and a universal ball plate 2-5; the top plate 2-3 is connected with the upper pier 7; the folding plate 2-2 has two first handle ends 2-2-1 respectively pasted on the two sides of the lower plate surface of the top plate 2-1, and the second handle end 2-2-2 is clamped on the two sides of the bottom plate 2-1; the universal ball plate 2-5 is embedded between the bottom plate 2-1, the folding plate 2-2 and the top plate 2-3; the flexible material layer 2-4 is pasted on the two folding plates 2-2 inside the box.

[0057] In this embodiment, the top plate 2-3 and the folding plate 2-2 of the sliding box body 2 are fixed at the upper beam 4 by bolts at the same time, and the folding plate 2-2, the universal ball plate 2-5, the top plate 2-3 and the bottom plate 2-4 are fixed with each other by welding. Among them, the distance between the top plate 2-3 and the bottom plate 2-1 is slightly larger than the distance between the top of the first universal ball 1-1 arranged on the upper and lower end surfaces of the extension block 1-2.

[0058] As shown in Figure 8 , the universal ball plate 2-5 is composed of a second universal ball 2-5-1 and a connecting plate 2-5-2, and the connecting plate 2-5-2 is provided with a hole for mounting the second universal ball 2-5-1 in advance. So that the second universal ball 2-5-1 is arranged on the connecting plate 2-5-2 by bolts, and covers the entire plate surface of the connecting plate 2-5-2, so as to reduce the friction resistance of the extension block 1-2 sliding on the plate surface.

[0059] As shown in Figure 2 , 4 , 5, the sliding block 1 extends into the sliding box body 2, the first universal ball 1-1 is in frictional contact with the top plate 2-3 and the bottom plate 2-1 respectively, the plane of the extension block 1-2 is in frictional contact with the universal ball plate 2-5, and the sliding block can slide freely inside the sliding box body.

[0060] Under the multi-dimensional earthquake, the main displacement direction of the viscous damping wall works normally, and the force is conducted to the upper layer through the rib plate 3; in the vertical damping wall plane direction, the damping wall 5 is freely slid on the sliding box 2 through the sliding block 1, and the out-of-plane force is released.

[0061] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technology content into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and according to the technical essence of the present application, still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the out-of-plane constraint of a viscous damping wall, installed between an upper beam (4) and a damping wall (5), characterized in that, The utility model relates to a damping wall sliding device, including: The sliding block (1) is in the form of a n-shaped, and the inner recessed side is connected with the end of the supporting part arranged on the upper end face of the damping wall (5); The sliding box body (2) is located in the sliding box body (2) and is in friction contact with the sliding block (1), and the upper end face of the sliding box body (2) is fixedly connected with the upper buttress (7) arranged on the lower end face of the upper beam (4); The rib plate (3) is arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding box body (2); The sliding block (1) includes an extension block (1-2) in the form of a n-shaped, and a first universal ball (1-1) arranged on the side wall of the extension block (1-2); The sliding box body (2) is surrounded by a bottom plate (2-1), two folded plates (2-2), a top plate (2-3) and a universal ball plate (2-5); The folded plate (2-2) is an L-shaped plate, which is divided into a first handle end (2-2-1) and a second handle end (2-2-2); The folded plate (2-2) is symmetrically arranged, and the bottom plate (2-1) is clamped between the symmetrically arranged second handle ends (2-2-2); the lower end face of the top plate (2-3) is fixedly connected with the end face of the outer convex side of the first handle end (2-2-1); The universal ball plate (2-5) is embedded in the area surrounded by the bottom plate (2-1), the two folded plates (2-2) and the top plate (2-3); The upper end face of the top plate (2-3) is fixedly connected with the upper buttress (7).

2. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the planar external constraint of a viscous damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first universal ball (1-1) has an even number and is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower end faces of the extension block (1-2) in contact with the inner wall of the sliding box body (2).

3. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the planar external constraint of a viscous damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate (2-1), the two folded plates (2-2), the top plate (2-3) and the universal ball plate (2-5) are fixed by welding.

4. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the planar external constraint of a viscous damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end face of the outer convex side of the second handle end (2-2-2) of the folded plate (2-2) is provided with a flexible material layer (2-4).

5. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the planar external constraint of a viscous damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first handle end (2-2-1) of the top plate (2-3) and the folded plate (2-2) abut against each other, and a threaded hole corresponding in size and position is pre-provided in the abutting area; the threaded hole is used for threaded connection of the straight sliding groove connecting device and the upper buttress (7).

6. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the planar external constraint of a viscous damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The universal ball plate (2-5) includes a connecting plate (2-5-2) and second universal balls (2-5-1) arranged in a matrix on the end face of the connecting plate (2-5-2); the second universal balls (2-5-1) are located in the sliding box body (2).

7. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the planar external constraint of a viscous damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rib plate (3) is welded to the area surrounded by the top plate (2-3) and the universal ball plate (2-5).

8. A straight chute connecting device for releasing the planar external constraint of a viscous damping wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first universal ball (1-1) is in friction contact with the bottom plate (2-1) and the top plate (2-3), and the convex surface of the extension block (1-2) is in friction contact with the universal ball plate (2-5), so that the sliding block (1) can slide in the sliding box body (2).

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