Relative velocity analysis of well-constrained relative wave impedance inversion method

Abstract

The application provides a relative velocity analysis well-free constraint relative wave impedance inversion method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, velocity analysis is carried out by using seismic data to establish the time-depth relationship of a study area; step 2, seismic facies analysis is carried out on the seismic data to determine the geological model of the study area; step 3, velocity correlation analysis is carried out to determine the velocity migration amount; step 4, the velocity curve of a seismic trace is extracted; step 5, relative velocity normalization analysis of different lithologies at the same depth point is carried out; step 6, relative velocity wave impedance inversion processing is carried out; and step 7, lithology and reservoir identification, tracking and description are carried out. The relative velocity analysis well-free constraint relative wave impedance inversion method breaks through the limitation of conventional inversion which can only be used for single target layer and time domain wave impedance inversion, eliminates the influence of different velocities in time domain and depth domain of multiple target layers, and provides relative wave impedance inversion data for lithology or reservoir prediction under complex conditions in a well-free exploration area.

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