Automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes
The automated door and window corner code assembly equipment, which uses a six-axis articulated robot and a lead screw and nut pair system, solves the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive door and window assembly and difficulty in ensuring accuracy. It achieves efficient and accurate corner code installation, reducing labor intensity and damage to profiles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311059722.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-22
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, door and window assembly is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the assembly accuracy is difficult to guarantee, and the profiles are easily damaged.
An automated assembly equipment for door and window corner codes, including a gripping mechanism and an assembly mechanism, is adopted. It utilizes a six-axis articulated robot and a lead screw and nut pair system to automatically install the corner codes. Combined with limit and clamping cylinders, it achieves precise insertion and positioning of the corner codes.
The installation of door and window corner brackets has been automated, reducing labor intensity, improving production efficiency and assembly accuracy, reducing material damage, and lowering costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN117102834B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes, belonging to the field of door and window processing technology. Background Technology
[0002] Door and window glass is usually fixed by aluminum profiles around the perimeter. Each section of the profile on the four sides needs to be spliced and fixed together. The connection between each side forms a 90-degree right angle. The corner brackets are used to connect and fix each adjacent section of the profile, which plays a significant role in the overall strength and sturdiness of the door and window.
[0003] Using corner brackets to assemble door and window profiles is a common method for assembling door and window frames. First, corner brackets are inserted into the cavities at both ends of one of the profiles. Then, two other profiles without corner brackets are inserted into the corner brackets of the first profile. Corner brackets are then inserted into the cavities at both ends of the last profile. Finally, the corner brackets at both ends of the last profile are inserted into their respective cavities to form a quadrilateral door and window frame. One corner bracket secures the corner of two adjacent profiles, and four corner brackets are needed to assemble a quadrilateral door and window frame. In existing technology, the entire assembly process of the door and window profiles requires manual operation. Personnel manually pick up the corner bracket profiles one by one, insert the corner brackets into the cavities of the profiles, and then assemble multiple profiles. This is very time-consuming, labor-intensive, and the assembly accuracy is difficult to guarantee. Hammers and other tools are often used during the insertion of corner brackets, which can easily damage the profiles. Furthermore, some door and window profiles have more than one cavity inside. In this case, the splicing and fixing between two profiles requires more than one corner bracket, making the assembly process more time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the technical problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive door and window assembly, high labor intensity, and difficulty in guaranteeing assembly accuracy in the existing technology, and to provide an automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes.
[0005] This invention is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] The device is an automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes, including a gripping mechanism and an assembly mechanism. The gripping mechanism includes a ground rail support, two ground rails on the ground rail support, a slide seat slidably installed between the two ground rails, a six-axis articulated robot installed on the slide seat, and a gripping gripper for gripping corner codes installed at the end of the six-axis articulated robot.
[0007] The assembly mechanism includes a base frame with two longitudinal guide rails and two crossbeams. One crossbeam is fixedly mounted on the base frame, and the other crossbeam is slidably mounted on the longitudinal guide rails. The crossbeam slidably mounted on the longitudinal guide rails is driven by a first lead screw and nut pair mounted on the base frame.
[0008] The crossbeam is equipped with two transverse guide rails, and each crossbeam is equipped with two corner bracket assembly platforms. One corner bracket assembly platform is fixedly installed on the crossbeam, and the other corner bracket assembly platform is slidably installed on the transverse guide rail. The corner bracket assembly platform slidably installed on the transverse guide rail is driven by a second lead screw and nut pair installed on the crossbeam.
[0009] The distance between the four corner bracket assembly platforms is adjusted by the first and second lead screw and nut pairs to accommodate the installation requirements of door and window profiles of different sizes. A six-axis articulated robot picks up the corner brackets one by one and automatically installs them into the cavities of the horizontal profiles of the door and window. The second lead screw and nut pair is activated, causing the two corner bracket assembly platforms to move the vertical profiles on them. The corner brackets at the ends of the vertical profiles are first inserted into the cavities near the ends of the horizontal profiles. As the movement continues, the other end of the horizontal profile cavity is fitted onto the corner bracket at the end of another vertical profile. After assembling one door or window, it is removed, and the assembly of the next door or window begins. This invention is used for the automatic installation of door and window corner brackets. The vertical and horizontal profiles of doors and windows are connected by corner brackets, saving time and labor, increasing production efficiency, and improving assembly accuracy, thus helping to reduce costs.
[0010] Further optimization involves a gripper with four pairs of jaws, each pair's spacing controlled by a cylinder. This cylinder-controlled jaw spacing enables the gripping of diagonal codes, providing excellent flexibility.
[0011] A further preferred embodiment includes a ground-based corner code storage mechanism. This mechanism includes a storage base with at least one strip-shaped storage slot fixedly mounted on it. The bottom of the storage slot is closed, while the top is open. Pre-stacking and storing the corner codes in the storage slot, and then using a six-axis articulated robot to control a gripper to pick them up, helps improve work efficiency.
[0012] Further optimization involves fixing a support corner plate at the inner corner of the corner bracket assembly platform to support the door and window profiles. The support corner plate has an L-shaped through hole. The corner bracket assembly platform is equipped with two limiting plates and two limiting cylinders. A rotatable limiting cylinder is mounted on the piston rod of each limiting cylinder, passing through the L-shaped through hole in the support corner plate. The limiting plate is in close contact with the end face of the support corner plate. The limiting plate limits one side of the door and window profile, while the limiting cylinder limits the other side, resulting in better limiting effect and ensuring smooth and accurate corner bracket installation. The rotatable limiting cylinder facilitates smoother movement of the profile laterally.
[0013] Further optimization reveals that the limiting cylinder has multiple piston rods, with strip plates mounted on the piston rods. A limiting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the strip plate, with two limiting cylinders located at the inner corners of the corner bracket assembly platform. This limiting cylinder installation structure offers good stability and provides better limiting and guiding effects for door and window profiles.
[0014] Further optimization involves installing two clamping cylinders on the corner bracket assembly platform. A clamping plate is mounted on the piston rod of each clamping cylinder, and the clamping cylinders are lifting and rotating cylinders. The clamping cylinders drive the clamping plates to press the door and window profiles from top to bottom, increasing the constraint on the profiles and further improving the limiting effect. This ensures smooth and accurate installation of the corner brackets. The use of lifting and rotating cylinders allows for simultaneous lifting and rotating, resulting in a more compact installation layout on the corner bracket assembly platform.
[0015] Further preferably, the assembly mechanism also includes a loading and unloading mechanism. This mechanism comprises two strip plates, each with pulleys at both ends. A second synchronous belt is positioned between the pulleys at both ends of the strip plates. This second synchronous belt is driven by a loading and unloading conveyor motor mounted at one end of the strip plates. Two lifting mechanisms are mounted on the strip plates. These lifting mechanisms drive the loading and unloading mechanism to move up and down, loading longitudinal profiles and unloading assembled doors and windows. The loading and unloading conveyor motor drives the second synchronous belt, which, in conjunction with the lifting mechanisms, moves the longitudinal profiles or assembled doors and windows to a designated position, further improving the automation level and production efficiency of the invention.
[0016] Further preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a gear and pulley mounted on a crossbeam, and a lifting plate mounted on a strip plate. The gear and pulley are coaxially connected, and the gear meshes with a rack fixedly mounted on the side of the lifting plate. One lifting mechanism also includes a lifting motor, the shaft of which is connected to the shafts of the gear and pulley. Two pulleys on the same strip plate are connected by a first synchronous belt. The lifting motor drives the lifting plate and the strip plate to rise and fall together through gear and rack transmission. Through the first synchronous belt, one lifting motor drives the operation of two lifting mechanisms, resulting in a simple and reliable structure.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0018] The distance between the four corner bracket assembly platforms is adjusted by the first and second lead screw and nut pairs to accommodate the installation requirements of door and window profiles of different sizes. A six-axis articulated robot picks up the corner brackets one by one and automatically installs them into the cavities of the horizontal profiles of the door and window. The second lead screw and nut pair is activated, causing the two corner bracket assembly platforms to move the vertical profiles on them. The corner brackets at the ends of the vertical profiles are first inserted into the cavities near the ends of the horizontal profiles. As the movement continues, the other end of the horizontal profile cavity is fitted onto the corner bracket at the end of another vertical profile. After assembling one door or window, it is removed, and the assembly of the next door or window begins. This invention is used for the automatic installation of door and window corner brackets. The vertical and horizontal profiles of doors and windows are connected by corner brackets, saving time and labor, increasing production efficiency, and improving assembly accuracy, thus helping to reduce costs. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the corner code storage mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gripping mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism from a second perspective, representing a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Longitudinal guide rail; 3. Crossbeam; 4. Strip plate; 5. Lifting mechanism; 6. First lead screw and nut pair; 7. Transverse guide rail; 8. Second lead screw and nut pair; 9. Angle code assembly platform; 10. Transverse profile; 11. Longitudinal profile; 12. Assembly mechanism; 13. Loading and unloading conveyor motor; 14. Lifting motor; 15. Gripping mechanism; 16. Angle code; 17. Supporting angle plate; 18. Limiting cylinder ; 19. Limiting cylinder; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Pressing cylinder; 22. Pressing plate; 23. Angle code storage mechanism; 24. Storage base; 25. Strip storage slot; 26. Gear; 27. Lifting plate; 28. Rack; 29. First synchronous belt; 30. Second synchronous belt; 31. Ground rail support; 32. Ground rail; 34. Slide; 35. Six-axis articulated robot; 36. Gripper; 37. Gripper. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Example 1:
[0031] like Figures 1 to 8 The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes shown includes a gripping mechanism 15 and an assembly mechanism 12. The gripping mechanism 15 includes a ground rail support 31, two ground rails 32 are provided on the ground rail support 31, a slide block 34 is slidably installed between the two ground rails 32, a six-axis articulated robot 35 is installed on the slide block 34, and a gripping gripper 36 for gripping corner codes 16 is installed at the end of the six-axis articulated robot 35.
[0032] Assembly mechanism 12 includes a base frame 1, two longitudinal guide rails 2 are provided on the base frame 1, and two crossbeams 3 are provided on the base frame 1. One crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed on the base frame 1, and the other crossbeam 3 is slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2. The crossbeam 3 slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2 is driven by a first lead screw nut pair 6 installed on the base frame 1.
[0033] Two transverse guide rails 7 are provided on the crossbeam 3. Each crossbeam 3 is provided with two corner bracket assembly platforms 9. One corner bracket assembly platform 9 is fixedly installed on the crossbeam 3, and the other corner bracket assembly platform 9 is slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7. The corner bracket assembly platform 9 slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7 is driven by the second screw nut pair 8 installed on the crossbeam 3. The placement direction of the transverse profile 10 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the transverse guide rail 7, and the placement direction of the longitudinal profile 11 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the longitudinal guide rail 2. The two ends of the transverse profile 10 and the longitudinal profile 11 are placed on the corner bracket assembly platform 9.
[0034] Example 2:
[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes shown includes a gripping mechanism 15, an assembly mechanism 12, and a corner code storage mechanism 23. The gripping mechanism 15 includes a ground rail support 31, two ground rails 32 are provided on the ground rail support 31, a slide block 34 is slidably installed between the two ground rails 32, a six-axis articulated robot 35 is installed on the slide block 34, and a gripping gripper 36 for gripping corner codes 16 is installed at the end of the six-axis articulated robot 35. The gripping gripper 36 is provided with four pairs of grippers 37, and the spacing of each pair of grippers 37 is controlled by a cylinder.
[0036] Assembly mechanism 12 includes a base frame 1, two longitudinal guide rails 2 are provided on the base frame 1, and two crossbeams 3 are provided on the base frame 1. One crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed on the base frame 1, and the other crossbeam 3 is slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2. The crossbeam 3 slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2 is driven by a first lead screw nut pair 6 installed on the base frame 1.
[0037] Two transverse guide rails 7 are provided on the crossbeam 3. Each crossbeam 3 is provided with two corner bracket assembly platforms 9. One corner bracket assembly platform 9 is fixedly installed on the crossbeam 3, and the other corner bracket assembly platform 9 is slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7. The corner bracket assembly platform 9 slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7 is driven by the second screw nut pair 8 installed on the crossbeam 3. The placement direction of the transverse profile 10 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the transverse guide rail 7, and the placement direction of the longitudinal profile 11 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the longitudinal guide rail 2. The two ends of the transverse profile 10 and the longitudinal profile 11 are placed on the corner bracket assembly platform 9.
[0038] The corner code storage mechanism 23 includes a storage base 24, on which at least one strip-shaped storage groove 25 is fixedly provided. The bottom end of the strip-shaped storage groove 25 is closed, and the top end of the strip-shaped storage groove 25 is open.
[0039] Example 3:
[0040] like Figures 1 to 8 The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes shown includes a gripping mechanism 15, an assembly mechanism 12, and a corner code storage mechanism 23. The gripping mechanism 15 includes a ground rail support 31, two ground rails 32 are provided on the ground rail support 31, a slide block 34 is slidably installed between the two ground rails 32, a six-axis articulated robot 35 is installed on the slide block 34, and a gripping gripper 36 for gripping corner codes 16 is installed at the end of the six-axis articulated robot 35. The gripping gripper 36 is provided with four pairs of grippers 37, and the spacing of each pair of grippers 37 is controlled by a cylinder.
[0041] Assembly mechanism 12 includes a base frame 1, two longitudinal guide rails 2 are provided on the base frame 1, and two crossbeams 3 are provided on the base frame 1. One crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed on the base frame 1, and the other crossbeam 3 is slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2. The crossbeam 3 slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2 is driven by a first lead screw nut pair 6 installed on the base frame 1.
[0042] Two transverse guide rails 7 are provided on the crossbeam 3. Each crossbeam 3 is provided with two corner bracket assembly platforms 9. One corner bracket assembly platform 9 is fixedly installed on the crossbeam 3, and the other corner bracket assembly platform 9 is slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7. The corner bracket assembly platform 9 slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7 is driven by the second screw nut pair 8 installed on the crossbeam 3. The placement direction of the transverse profile 10 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the transverse guide rail 7, and the placement direction of the longitudinal profile 11 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the longitudinal guide rail 2. The two ends of the transverse profile 10 and the longitudinal profile 11 are placed on the corner bracket assembly platform 9.
[0043] The corner code storage mechanism 23 includes a storage base 24, on which at least one strip-shaped storage groove 25 is fixedly provided. The bottom end of the strip-shaped storage groove 25 is closed, and the top end of the strip-shaped storage groove 25 is open.
[0044] The corner assembly platform 9 is fixedly provided with a support corner plate 17 for supporting door and window profiles at its inner corner. The support corner plate 17 has an L-shaped through hole. The corner assembly platform 9 is provided with two limiting plates 20 and two limiting cylinders 19. A rotatable limiting cylinder 18 is installed on the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 19. The limiting cylinder 18 passes through the L-shaped through hole on the support corner plate 17. The limiting plate 20 is in close contact with the end face of the support corner plate 17. The limiting cylinder 19 has multiple piston rods. A strip plate is installed on the piston rod. The limiting cylinder 18 is rotatably installed on the inner end of the strip plate. The two limiting cylinders 18 are located at the inner corner of the corner assembly platform 9. The corner assembly platform 9 is fixedly provided with two pressing cylinders 21. A pressing plate 22 is installed on the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 21. The pressing cylinder 21 adopts a lifting and rotating cylinder.
[0045] Example 4:
[0046] like Figures 1 to 8 The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes shown includes a gripping mechanism 15, an assembly mechanism 12, and a corner code storage mechanism 23. The gripping mechanism 15 includes a ground rail support 31, two ground rails 32 are provided on the ground rail support 31, a slide block 34 is slidably installed between the two ground rails 32, a six-axis articulated robot 35 is installed on the slide block 34, and a gripping gripper 36 for gripping corner codes 16 is installed at the end of the six-axis articulated robot 35. The gripping gripper 36 is provided with four pairs of grippers 37, and the spacing of each pair of grippers 37 is controlled by a cylinder.
[0047] Assembly mechanism 12 includes a base frame 1, two longitudinal guide rails 2 are provided on the base frame 1, and two crossbeams 3 are provided on the base frame 1. One crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed on the base frame 1, and the other crossbeam 3 is slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2. The crossbeam 3 slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails 2 is driven by a first lead screw nut pair 6 installed on the base frame 1.
[0048] Two transverse guide rails 7 are provided on the crossbeam 3. Each crossbeam 3 is provided with two corner bracket assembly platforms 9. One corner bracket assembly platform 9 is fixedly installed on the crossbeam 3, and the other corner bracket assembly platform 9 is slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7. The corner bracket assembly platform 9 slidably installed on the transverse guide rail 7 is driven by the second screw nut pair 8 installed on the crossbeam 3. The placement direction of the transverse profile 10 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the transverse guide rail 7, and the placement direction of the longitudinal profile 11 of the door and window is consistent with the setting direction of the longitudinal guide rail 2. The two ends of the transverse profile 10 and the longitudinal profile 11 are placed on the corner bracket assembly platform 9.
[0049] The corner code storage mechanism 23 includes a storage base 24, on which at least one strip-shaped storage groove 25 is fixedly provided. The bottom end of the strip-shaped storage groove 25 is closed, and the top end of the strip-shaped storage groove 25 is open.
[0050] The corner assembly platform 9 is fixedly provided with a support corner plate 17 for supporting door and window profiles at its inner corner. The support corner plate 17 has an L-shaped through hole. The corner assembly platform 9 is provided with two limiting plates 20 and two limiting cylinders 19. A rotatable limiting cylinder 18 is installed on the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 19. The limiting cylinder 18 passes through the L-shaped through hole on the support corner plate 17. The limiting plate 20 is in close contact with the end face of the support corner plate 17. The limiting cylinder 19 has multiple piston rods. A strip plate is installed on the piston rod. The limiting cylinder 18 is rotatably installed on the inner end of the strip plate. The two limiting cylinders 18 are located at the inner corner of the corner assembly platform 9. The corner assembly platform 9 is fixedly provided with two pressing cylinders 21. A pressing plate 22 is installed on the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 21. The pressing cylinder 21 adopts a lifting and rotating cylinder.
[0051] The assembly mechanism 12 is also equipped with a loading and unloading mechanism, which includes two strip plates 4. The strip plates 4 are equipped with pulleys at both ends. A second synchronous belt 30 is provided between the pulleys at both ends of the strip plates 4. The second synchronous belt 30 is driven by a loading and unloading conveyor motor 13 installed at one end of the strip plate 4. Two lifting mechanisms 5 are installed on the strip plates 4.
[0052] The lifting mechanism 5 includes a gear 26 and a pulley mounted on the crossbeam 3, and a lifting plate 27 mounted on the strip plate 4. The gear 26 is coaxially connected to the pulley, and the gear 26 meshes with a rack 28 fixedly disposed on the side of the lifting plate 27. One of the lifting mechanisms 5 also includes a lifting motor 14. The shaft of the lifting motor 14 is connected to the shaft of the gear 26 and the pulley. Two pulleys on the same strip plate 4 are connected by a first synchronous belt 29.
[0053] Working principle:
[0054] The distance between the four corner bracket assembly platforms is adjusted by the first and second lead screw and nut pairs to accommodate the installation requirements of different sized door and window profiles. Limiting plates are tightly fitted against the door and window profiles, serving a positioning function. The corner brackets are stored in a corner bracket storage box. Horizontal and vertical profiles are placed on the corner bracket assembly platforms. A six-axis articulated robot picks up the corner brackets one by one and automatically installs them into the cavities of the horizontal profiles. The second lead screw and nut pair is activated, causing the two corner bracket assembly platforms to move the vertical profiles on them. The corner bracket at the end of the vertical profile is first inserted into the cavity near the end of the horizontal profile. As it continues to move, the other end of the horizontal profile cavity is fitted onto the corner bracket at the end of another vertical profile. After assembling one door or window, it is removed, and the assembly of the next door or window begins. In addition, a lifting mechanism drives the loading and unloading mechanism to lift and lower the loading and unloading mechanism. The loading and unloading mechanism is used to load the vertical profiles and unload the assembled doors and windows. The loading and unloading conveyor motor drives the second synchronous belt, which, in conjunction with the lifting mechanism, moves the vertical profiles or assembled doors and windows to designated positions. This invention is used for the automatic installation of door and window corner brackets. The longitudinal and transverse profiles of doors and windows are connected by corner brackets, which saves time and effort in assembly, has high production efficiency and high assembly accuracy, and helps to reduce costs.
[0055] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0056] The terms "upper," "lower," "outer," "inner," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish relative positional relationships and are not necessarily qualitative. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0057] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes, comprising a gripping mechanism (15) and an assembly mechanism (12), characterized in that, The gripping mechanism (15) includes a ground rail support (31), two ground rails (32) are provided on the ground rail support (31), a slide (34) is slidably installed between the two ground rails (32), a six-axis articulated robot (35) is installed on the slide (34), and a gripping gripper (36) for gripping the corner code (16) is installed at the end of the six-axis articulated robot (35). The assembly mechanism (12) includes a base frame (1), on which two longitudinal guide rails (2) are provided, and on which two crossbeams (3) are provided, one of which is fixedly installed on the base frame (1), and the other is slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails (2). The crossbeam (3) slidably installed on the longitudinal guide rails (2) is driven by a first screw nut pair (6) installed on the base frame (1). Two transverse guide rails (7) are provided on the crossbeam (3). Two corner code assembly platforms (9) are provided on each crossbeam (3). One corner code assembly platform (9) is fixedly installed on the crossbeam (3), and the other corner code assembly platform (9) is slidably installed on the transverse guide rail (7). The corner code assembly platform (9) slidably installed on the transverse guide rail (7) is driven by the second screw nut pair (8) installed on the crossbeam (3). The corner assembly platform (9) is fixedly provided with a support corner plate (17) for supporting door and window profiles. The support corner plate (17) has an L-shaped through hole. The corner assembly platform (9) is provided with two limit plates (20) and two limit cylinders (19). The piston rod of the limit cylinder (19) is equipped with a rotatable limit cylinder (18). The limit cylinder (18) passes through the L-shaped through hole on the support corner plate (17). The limit plate (20) is in close contact with the end face of the support corner plate (17). The corner assembly platform (9) is fixedly provided with two pressing cylinders (21). The piston rod of the pressing cylinder (21) is equipped with a pressing plate (22). The pressing cylinder (21) adopts a lifting and rotating cylinder.
2. The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gripper (36) is equipped with four pairs of grippers (37), and the spacing of each pair of grippers (37) is controlled by a cylinder.
3. The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a corner code storage mechanism (23) on the ground. The corner code storage mechanism (23) includes a storage base (24). At least one strip storage groove (25) is fixedly provided on the storage base (24). The bottom of the strip storage groove (25) is closed and the top of the strip storage groove (25) is open.
4. The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly mechanism (12) is also equipped with a loading and unloading mechanism, which includes two strip plates (4). The strip plates (4) are equipped with pulleys at both ends. A second synchronous belt (30) is provided between the pulleys at both ends of the strip plates (4). The second synchronous belt (30) is driven by a loading and unloading conveyor motor (13) installed at one end of the strip plate (4). Two lifting mechanisms (5) are installed on the strip plates (4).
5. The automatic assembly equipment for door and window corner codes according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (5) includes a gear (26) and a pulley mounted on the crossbeam (3) and a lifting plate (27) mounted on the strip plate (4). The gear (26) is coaxially connected with the pulley and meshes with a rack (28) fixedly set on the side of the lifting plate (27). One of the lifting mechanisms (5) also includes a lifting motor (14). The shaft of the lifting motor (14) is connected to the shaft of the gear (26) and the pulley. Two pulleys on the same strip plate (4) are connected by a first synchronous belt (29).
Citation Information
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