A charging device for improving the performance of isostatic products

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to a charging device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products, which comprises a transmission mechanism, a discharging mechanism, an enclosing mechanism, a knocking mechanism and a pressing groove mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the charging barrel to move backward; the enclosing mechanism is installed around the discharging mechanism and is used for isolating the powder and the charging barrel; the knocking mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the transmission mechanism and is used for knocking the charging barrel when the powder is discharged in cooperation with the rising of the enclosing mechanism; the pressing groove mechanism is installed between the enclosing mechanism and the discharging mechanism and is used for pressing the discharged powder and discharging other powder.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to a charging device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products. BACKGROUND

[0002] Isostatic pressing is to place the object to be processed in a sealed container filled with liquid, and gradually pressurize the object through a pressurizing system to apply equal pressure to each surface of the object, so as to increase the density without changing the appearance shape and improve the physical properties of the material. The isostatic pressing process is to add raw materials to a mold, and the mold material is generally polyurethane or rubber with certain elasticity. In the isostatic pressing machine, the mold is subjected to uniform pressure of tens to hundreds of megapascals in all directions, so that the raw materials in the mold are compacted and formed.

[0003] The patent document with the patent number CN207344789U discloses an isostatic pressing charging improvement mechanism, which comprises a base, two side supports are welded on the top of the base, an upper feeding rod is welded on the top of the two side supports, a moving table is slidably installed on the outside of the upper feeding rod, a support is installed on the bottom of the moving table, an arc-shaped support plate is welded on the bottom of the support, a basket is welded on the bottom of the arc-shaped support plate, the basket is located between the two side supports, a feeding chute is arranged on the top of the basket, a sliding cavity is arranged on the basket below the feeding chute, a rotating cavity is arranged on the basket on one side of the sliding cavity, and an adjusting disc is rotatably installed in the rotating cavity.

[0004] However, in actual use, in isostatic pressing, in view of the shrinkage in the molding process, natural rubber or polyurethane with strong elasticity is often used as the mold set. However, the friction coefficient of rubber and polyurethane is large, which often affects the charging density, so that the density of the paste in contact with the mold is smaller than the bulk density of the middle part, resulting in uneven shrinkage in the molding process, thereby affecting the uniformity of the performance of the isostatic pressing blank. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems of the prior art, provide a charging device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products, which can control the feeding of the powder in steps by setting the enclosing mechanism, the knocking mechanism and the pressing groove mechanism, so that the powder can be fully filled into the charging barrel. The charging process is highly automated, the filling of the powder can be quickly carried out, the production efficiency is improved, the product quality is enhanced, the strength is further improved, and the quality of the product outside is prevented from declining. Thus, the problem of uneven charging, the problem that the strength of the product outside is lower than that of the product inside, and the problem that the product cannot adapt to the corresponding working environment are solved.

[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows:

[0007] A charging device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products, comprising:

[0008] a transmission mechanism, which drives the charging barrel to move backward;

[0009] a discharging mechanism, which is installed above the transmission mechanism and is used to control the release of the powder;

[0010] an enclosing mechanism, which is installed around the discharging mechanism and comprises a blocking ring arranged in close contact with the side wall of the charging barrel and a moving assembly fixedly connected above the blocking ring; the moving assembly comprises a rotating ring fixedly connected above the blocking ring, a lifting unit installed on the transmission mechanism and used to control the lifting of the rotating ring, and a rotating unit installed on the lifting unit and used to control the rotation of the rotating ring;

[0011] a knocking mechanism, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism and is used to knock the charging barrel when the discharging mechanism is lifted in cooperation with the enclosing mechanism;

[0012] a pressing groove mechanism, which is installed between the enclosing mechanism and the discharging mechanism and is used to press the discharged powder into grooves and discharge other powder.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a lifting plate located below the rotating ring and rotationally connected with the rotating ring, a plurality of lifting rods arranged in an array around the lifting plate and slidingly connected with the lifting plate, a fixing frame located outside the lifting plate and used to fix the lifting rods, a threaded rod rotationally connected with the fixing frame and threadedly connected with the lifting plate, and a first motor fixedly installed on the fixing frame and having an output shaft fixedly connected with the threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating unit comprises a first tooth ring fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the lifting plate drives the first tooth ring to rotate synchronously with the rotating ring in a rack-and-pinion transmission manner, and the rotating unit drives the rotating ring to rotate at the same time as the lifting unit.

[0015] Preferably, the discharging mechanism is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, and the discharging mechanism comprises a powder spraying machine and a diffusion assembly, the diffusion assembly comprises a flattening frame rotationally connected outside the powder spraying machine, a third gear fixedly connected to an upper end of the flattening frame, a fourth gear meshing with the third gear and rotationally connected to an outer shell of the powder spraying machine, and a second motor having an output shaft fixedly connected with the fourth gear.

[0016] Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a knocking assembly and a control assembly.

[0017] The knocking assembly comprises:

[0018] a knocking hammer, two knocking hammers are arranged in each group, the two knocking hammers in each group are fixedly connected, and two groups of knocking hammers are arranged and rotationally connected to both ends of a rotating shaft;

[0019] The sliding block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at one end and is slidingly connected with the transmission mechanism;

[0020] The movable rod is used for fixedly connecting the two knocking hammers above;

[0021] The connecting frame is rotatably connected with the movable rod at one end and is provided with a sliding groove at the other end;

[0022] The push rod is horizontally slidingly connected with the sliding block and is slidingly connected with the sliding groove of the connecting frame at one end close to the connecting frame, and the push rod slides up and down relative to the connecting frame;

[0023] The control rod is slidingly connected with the middle part of the push rod at the upper end and is rotatably connected with the sliding block at the lower end;

[0024] The swing rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block at the upper end, and the sliding block is slidingly connected with the middle part of the control rod;

[0025] The first pulley is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swing rod and is rotatably connected with the sliding block.

[0026] As preferred, the control assembly comprises a sliding member installed on one side of the knocking assembly and connected with the sliding block and a driving member installed on the other side of the knocking assembly and connected with the first pulley.

[0027] As preferred, the lifting plate drives the sliding member and the driving member to be synchronously transmitted through the gear transmission mode, and the sliding member drives the knocking assembly to orderly knock the outer wall of the charging barrel through the driving member thereon after being in place.

[0028] As preferred, the pressing groove mechanism comprises an executing member and a pressing member, the executing member comprises

[0029] The limiting ring is annular and is provided with an annular groove in the middle part;

[0030] The limiting rod is fixedly connected with the limiting ring at the lower end and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring at the upper end;

[0031] The pressing ring is located in the annular groove of the limiting ring and is slidingly connected with the limiting ring;

[0032] The connecting block is fixedly connected with the pressing ring and is slidingly connected with the limiting rod at the upper end;

[0033] The spring is sleeved on the limiting rod and is located between the connecting block and the limiting ring;

[0034] The extension frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressing ring and is annular at the upper end;

[0035] The material tank is installed on the pressing ring, and the discharge opening of the material pipe is formed in the pressing ring.

[0036] As preferred, the pressing member comprises a cam arranged above the extension frame and rotationally connected to the lifting plate, the first bevel gear drives the cam to rotate synchronously through a gear-rack transmission, and the cam rotationally drives the extension frame to move downward regularly.

[0037] As preferred, the production process of the loading device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products is as follows:

[0038] Step one: preparation process, the loading barrel is moved to the lower side of the discharging mechanism and the surrounding blocking mechanism through the transmission mechanism, the lifting plate of the surrounding blocking mechanism drives the surrounding blocking mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the pressing groove mechanism to move downward into the loading barrel, and the blocking ring is tightly attached to the side wall of the loading barrel;

[0039] Step two: discharging process, the blocking ring is moved to the bottom end of the loading barrel, the discharging mechanism starts to discharge, the diffusion assembly uniformly spreads the powder in the loading barrel, a certain amount of powder is discharged, the lifting plate moves upward, driving the discharging mechanism and the blocking ring to move upward, in the process of moving upward, the rotating unit controls the rotation of the blocking ring, and the knocking hammer in the knocking unit knocks the outer surface of the loading barrel under the action of the driving member, causing the loading barrel and the blocking ring to vibrate, thereby avoiding the blocking ring from taking away the powder during the upward movement;

[0040] Step three: pressing groove process, when the lifting plate rises, the pressing ring and the limiting ring rotate synchronously under the driving of the rotating ring, the cam in the pressing member of the pressing groove mechanism rotates under the action of the gear, the extension frame and the pressing ring are driven to move downward by the cam rotation, and the pressing ring rotates and moves downward at the same time, pushing the powder out of a groove, and at the same time, under the action of the limiting ring, the pushed powder is filled into the gap left in the loading barrel after the removal of the blocking ring, with the rotation of the cam, the pressing ring is bounced up under the action of the spring, at this time, the pressing ring continues to rotate, and the tank is opened to fill other powder into the groove.

[0041] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0042] (1) In the present application, the surrounding blocking mechanism is provided to isolate the powder from the side wall of the loading barrel during discharging, so that the powder cannot contact the side wall of the loading barrel, avoiding the adhesion of the powder to the side wall of the loading barrel during discharging, causing the existence of density difference between the inside and outside of the powder, affecting the strength of the finished product, and the lifting unit and the rotating unit in the surrounding blocking mechanism can accurately control the upward and downward movement of the blocking ring, realizing the layer-by-layer filling of the loading barrel, and reducing the adhesion of the powder on the blocking ring through rotation;

[0043] (2) In the present application, the spreading assembly is provided to spread the powder discharged by the powder spraying machine, so that the powder can be uniformly distributed in the loading barrel, preventing the powder from accumulating and causing "high in the middle and low at the four corners", affecting the filling of the powder and the subsequent isostatic pressing process, and making the powder at the four corners more loose, facilitating the extrusion of the powder to the outside in the pressing groove process.

[0044] (3) The knocking assembly is arranged in the application, which can knock the side wall of the charging barrel and the blocking ring, the knocking assembly can cause vibration of the side wall of the charging barrel, the charging barrel can transmit the vibration to the blocking ring, the blocking ring can effectively shake off the powder adhered to the blocking ring, the powder is not taken away during the rising of the blocking ring, the powder is not lost again, the external density of the product is affected, the knocking assembly is arranged on both sides of the charging barrel, the driving part effectively controls the strength and timing of the vibration, and the sliding part timely moves the knocking assembly to prevent the knocking assembly from colliding with the moving charging barrel.

[0045] (4) The pressing groove mechanism is arranged in the application, which can extrude a ring-shaped groove in the powder, push the powder outward during the extrusion process, fill the powder into the gap left by the rising of the blocking ring, make the powder fully fill the charging barrel, avoid the existence of the gap between the charging barrel and the powder, affect the formation of the final product, and add other powders which can increase the strength to the groove, and the final performance of the product can be further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a charging device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products.

[0048] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of part of the blocking mechanism.

[0049] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of D.

[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism.

[0051] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the knocking assembly.

[0052] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knocking assembly.

[0053] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving assembly.

[0054] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of B.

[0055] Figure 9 For Figure 7 The structural enlarged view of A.

[0056] Figure 10 The structural view of the driving member.

[0057] Figure 11 The structural view of the pressing groove mechanism.

[0058] Figure 12 For Figure 11 The structural view of C.

[0059] Figure 13 The device process schematic view DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely explained below with reference to the drawings.

[0061] Embodiment one

[0062] As Figures 1-12 shown, a charging device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products, comprising:

[0063] A transmission mechanism 1 drives the charging barrel 001 to move backward;

[0064] A discharging mechanism 2 is installed above the transmission mechanism 1 and is used to control the release of the powder;

[0065] A surrounding mechanism 3 is installed around the discharging mechanism 2 and comprises a blocking ring 31 arranged in close contact with the side wall of the charging barrel 001 and a moving assembly 32 fixedly connected above the blocking ring 31, the blocking ring 31 is used to isolate the powder from the side wall of the charging barrel 001 when the discharging mechanism 2 discharges; the moving assembly 32 comprises a rotating ring 321 fixedly connected above the blocking ring 31, a lifting unit 322 installed on the transmission mechanism 1 and used to control the lifting of the rotating ring 321, and a rotating unit 323 installed on the lifting unit 322 and used to control the rotation of the rotating ring 321;

[0066] A knocking mechanism 4 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism 1 and is used to knock the charging barrel 001 when discharging in cooperation with the lifting of the surrounding mechanism 3;

[0067] A pressing groove mechanism 5 is installed between the surrounding mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 2 and is used to press the discharged powder into a groove and discharge other powder.

[0068] In the embodiment, the knocking mechanism 4 and the groove pressing mechanism 5 are capable of moving according to the movement of the blocking mechanism 3 by setting the blocking mechanism 3, the knocking mechanism 4 and the groove pressing mechanism 5 in cooperation, the knocking assembly 41 is capable of knocking the charging barrel 001 when the blocking ring 31 in the blocking mechanism 3 moves upward, after the blocking mechanism 3 moves upward by a certain height, the groove pressing mechanism 5 pushes the powder out of a groove and fills into other powder.

[0069] In detail, the transmission mechanism 1 moves the charging barrel 001 to the lower end of the discharging mechanism 2, the discharging mechanism 2, the blocking mechanism 3 and the groove pressing mechanism 5 all move downward to the inside of the charging barrel 001, the discharging mechanism 2 discharges, after a certain amount of powder is released, the blocking ring 31 in the blocking mechanism 3 moves upward and the knocking mechanism 4 works, so as to avoid that the blocking ring 31 is hung with powder on the surface in the process of moving upward, the blocking ring 31 stops rising after moving upward by a certain height, the groove pressing mechanism 5 starts to work, pushes the powder out of a groove, pushes the powder to the two sides of the groove, so that the powder can fill into the gap left by the blocking ring 31 and fill other powder in the groove.

[0070] It should be noted that the thickness of the blocking ring 31 is very thin, which can tightly adhere to the inner side wall of the charging barrel 001, the powder is in a loose state after being discharged from the discharging mechanism 2, the groove left by the groove pressing mechanism 5 downward pressing extrudes the excess powder to the two sides, so that the powder fills into the gap left by the blocking ring 31, since the downward pressing of the groove pressing mechanism 5 will change the local density of the powder, therefore, the pressure applied by the groove pressing mechanism 5 should be less than the pressure generated by the isostatic pressing in the subsequent processing process.

[0071] It is worth mentioning that the blocking ring 31 is in a rotating state in the process of moving upward, and cooperates with the knocking of the knocking assembly 41 to the charging barrel 001, so that the blocking ring 31 tightly adhering to the inner side wall of the charging barrel 001 also vibrates, thereby avoiding that the blocking ring 31 is adhered with powder on the surface.

[0072] Further, the lifting unit 322 includes a lifting plate 3221 located below the rotating ring 321 and rotationally connected with the rotating ring 321, a plurality of lifting rods 3222 arranged in an array around the lifting plate 3221 and slidingly connected with the lifting plate 3221, a fixing frame 3223 located outside the lifting plate 3221 and used for fixing the lifting rods 3222, a threaded rod 3224 rotationally connected with the fixing frame 3223 and threadedly connected with the lifting plate 3221, and a first motor 3225 fixedly installed on the fixing frame 3223 and having an output shaft fixedly connected with the threaded rod 3224.

[0073] In the embodiment, the threaded rod 3224 is capable of driving the lifting plate 3221 to move up and down by setting the lifting plate 3221 in cooperation with the threaded rod 3224, and since the threaded rod 3224 has the characteristics of driving, the distance of the lifting plate 3221 moving up and down is easy to control and has high precision.

[0074] Specifically, the first motor 3225 drives the threaded rod 3224 to rotate, and the threaded rod 3224 drives the lifting plate 3221 to move up and down.

[0075] It should be noted that during the entire working process, the lifting plate 3221 needs to be lowered first and then raised in sections, so the first motor 3225 needs to be accurately controlled, and a motor of appropriate specifications needs to be selected.

[0076] It is worth mentioning that the threaded rod 3224 is driven by the motor to drive the lifting plate 3221 to move up and down, the working process is stable and reliable, and the up and down movement distance of the lifting plate 3221 is easy to control.

[0077] Further, the rotating unit 323 includes a first gear ring 3231 fixedly connected to the rotating ring 321, a first gear 3232 engaged with the first gear ring 3231, a first bevel gear 3233 fixedly connected to the first gear 3232, a second bevel gear 3234 engaged with the first bevel gear 3233, a second gear 3235 fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 3234, and a first rack 3236 engaged with the second gear 3235.

[0078] In this embodiment, by setting the first gear ring 3231 to cooperate with the first rack 3236, the rotation of the first gear ring 3231 can be associated with the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 3221, so that the first gear ring 3231, the rotating ring 321 and the blocking ring 31 are driven to rotate when the lifting plate 3221 is lifted, reducing the amount of powder that the surface of the blocking ring 31 hangs when it is lifted.

[0079] Specifically, when the lifting plate 3221 is lowered, the second gear 3235 is driven to rotate, the second gear 3235 is moved downward relative to the first rack 3236 to rotate the second gear 3235, the second gear 3235 drives the second bevel gear 3234 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3234 drives the first bevel gear 3233 and the first gear 3232 to rotate, and the first gear 3232 drives the first gear ring 3231 and the rotating ring 321 to rotate.

[0080] It should be noted that the first rack 3236 is vertically fixedly installed on the fixed frame 3223.

[0081] It is worth mentioning that the rotation of the rotating ring 321 is associated with the up and down movement of the lifting plate 3221, and the transmission ratio can be adjusted through the gear and rack transmission to keep the rotation speed of the rotating ring 321 and the blocking ring 31 at an appropriate size, avoiding too small or too large rotation speed of the blocking ring 31, which affects the purpose of reducing the amount of powder hanging on the wall.

[0082] Further, the feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 3221, and the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a spraying machine 21 and a diffusion assembly 22, the diffusion assembly 22 comprises a flattening frame 221 rotatably connected to the outside of the spraying machine 21, a third gear 222 fixedly connected to the upper end of the flattening frame 221, a fourth gear 223 rotatably connected to the outer shell of the spraying machine 21 and engaged with the third gear 222, and a second motor 224 fixedly connected with the output shaft and the fourth gear 223.

[0083] In the embodiment, the flattening frame 221 is matched with the spraying machine 21, so that the flattening frame 221 can flatten the sprayed powder when the spraying machine 21 works, thereby avoiding powder accumulation and enabling the powder to be uniformly filled into the charging barrel 001.

[0084] In detail, when the spraying machine 21 works, the second motor 224 is started, the second motor 224 drives the fourth gear 223 to rotate, the fourth gear 223 drives the third gear 222 to rotate, the third gear 222 drives the flattening frame 221 to rotate, and the powder sprayed by the spraying machine 21 is accumulated below the flattening frame 221, so that the flattening frame 221 rotates to push the powder in the middle to the outside, so that the powder is more uniformly filled.

[0085] It should be noted that the lower end of the flattening frame 221 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped scraping rods, which can push the excess powder when the rotating frame rotates, and the powder is pushed to the outside by centrifugal force, thereby avoiding the condition that the powder is high in the middle and low around.

[0086] It is worth mentioning that the flattening frame 221 makes the powder around more loose through rotation, thereby avoiding the adhesion between the powders, which affects the work of the subsequent groove pressing mechanism 5.

[0087] Further, the knocking mechanism 4 comprises a knocking assembly 41 and a control assembly 42;

[0088] The knocking assembly 41 comprises:

[0089] The knocking hammer 411 is provided with two groups of knocking hammers 411 above and below, and each group of knocking hammers 411 is fixedly connected, and the two groups of knocking hammers 411 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft;

[0090] The sliding block 412 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at one end and slidably connected to the transmission mechanism 1;

[0091] The movable rod 413 is used for fixedly connecting the two knocking hammers 411 above;

[0092] The connecting frame 414 is rotatably connected to the movable rod 413 at one end and provided with a sliding groove at the other end;

[0093] A push rod 415 is horizontally and slidingly connected to the sliding block 412 and slidingly connected to a sliding groove of the connecting frame 414 at one end of the connecting frame 414, and the push rod 415 slides up and down relative to the connecting frame 414;

[0094] A control rod 416 is slidingly connected to the middle of the push rod 415 at the upper end and rotatably connected to the sliding block 412 at the lower end;

[0095] A swing rod 417 is rotatably connected to a sliding block at the upper end, and the sliding block is slidingly connected to the middle of the control rod 416;

[0096] A first pulley 418 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing rod 417 and rotatably connected to the sliding block 412.

[0097] In this embodiment, the push rod 415 pushes the knocking hammer 411 to regularly knock the outer side wall of the charging barrel 001 through the cooperation of the knocking hammer 411, the sliding block 412, and the push rod 415, thereby causing the vibration of the charging barrel 001 and the blocking ring 31, so that the blocking ring 31 avoids the powder from adhering to the blocking ring 31 during movement.

[0098] In detail, the first pulley 418 rotates to drive the swing rod 417 to rotate, the sliding block on the swing rod 417 controls the control rod 416 to reciprocate, the control rod 416 reciprocates to drive the push rod 415 to horizontally reciprocate, the horizontal reciprocation of the push rod 415 drives the connecting frame 414 and the movable rod 413 to move, thereby realizing the back-and-forth swing of the knocking hammer 411 around the rotating shaft, and the knocking hammer 411 located at the upper end and the knocking hammer 411 located at the lower end knock the outer side wall of the charging barrel 001, respectively.

[0099] It should be noted that the knocking hammer 411, the movable rod 413, the connecting frame 414, the push rod 415, the control rod 416, the swing rod 417, and the first pulley 418 are all installed on the sliding block 412, and the knocking hammer 411 can only swing to knock the charging barrel 001 after the sliding block 412 slides to approach the charging barrel 001.

[0100] It is worth mentioning that two groups of four knocking hammers 411 are arranged to expand the knocking area, so that the vibration caused by knocking can be expanded to the charging barrel 001 on this side, and the placement of a single knocking hammer 411 is avoided to cause the charging barrel 001 to deform greatly and affect the distribution of the internal blocking ring 31 and the powder.

[0101] Further, the control assembly 42 comprises a sliding piece 421 for controlling the sliding of the sliding block 412 and a driving piece 422 for controlling the knocking of the knocking hammer 411. The sliding piece 421 comprises a second rack 4211 fixed on the sliding block 412, a fifth gear 4212 engaged with the second rack 4211, a worm wheel 4213 fixedly connected with the fifth gear 4212, a worm 4214 engaged with the worm wheel 4213, a third bevel gear 4215 fixedly connected above the worm 4214, a fourth bevel gear 4216 engaged with the third bevel gear 4215, a sixth gear 4217 fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 4216, and a third rack 4218 which can be engaged with the sixth gear 4217 and is fixedly connected on the lifting plate 3221.

[0102] In the embodiment, the sliding of the sliding block 412 is associated with the up-down movement of the lifting plate 3221 by setting the worm wheel 4213 and the worm 4214 in cooperation. When the lifting plate 3221 starts to descend, the sliding piece 421 drives the sliding block 412 to move close to the charging barrel 001, and before the lifting plate 3221 ends to ascend, the sliding piece 421 drives the sliding block 412 to move away from the charging barrel 001.

[0103] In detail, when the lifting plate 3221 starts to descend, the third rack 4218 fixed on the lifting plate 3221 also descends, the third rack 4218 engages the sixth gear 4217, the sixth gear 4217 rotates, the sixth gear 4217 drives the fourth bevel gear 4216 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 4216 drives the third bevel gear 4215 to rotate, the third bevel gear 4215 drives the worm 4214 to rotate, the worm 4214 drives the worm wheel 4213 and the fifth gear 4212 to rotate, the fifth gear 4212 drives the second rack 4211 and the sliding block 412 to slide, the sliding block 412 slides to a predetermined position, the third rack 4218 continues to descend and disengages the sixth gear 4217, the position of the sliding block 412 is fixed, and before the lifting plate 3221 ends to ascend, the third rack 4218 engages the sixth gear 4217 again, the sixth gear 4217 reversely drives the sliding block 412 to move away from the charging barrel 001.

[0104] It should be noted that when the knocking mechanisms 4 on both sides of the transmission mechanism 1 are fixed, the charging barrel 001 may collide when moving on the transmission mechanism 1, which is not conducive to the production work. Therefore, the knocking mechanisms 4 on both sides need to be moved away when the charging barrel 001 moves to avoid collision.

[0105] It is worth mentioning that by adopting the transmission mode of the worm wheel 4213 and the worm 4214, a self-locking function is realized to a certain extent, which avoids that the reverse force of the knocking hammer 411 in the knocking process pushes the sliding block 412 away from the charging barrel 001, affecting the vibration effect.

[0106] Further, the driving member 422 comprises a second pulley 4221 connected with the first pulley 418 and rotatably connected to the sliding block 412, a ratchet wheel 4222 fixedly connected to the second pulley 4221, a seventh gear 4223 fixedly connected to the outer side of the ratchet wheel 4222, and a fourth rack 4224 fixedly connected to the lifting plate 3221 and capable of being engaged with the seventh gear 4223.

[0107] In the embodiment, the fourth rack 4224, the seventh gear 4223 and the ratchet wheel 4222 are matched to realize the association of the lifting plate 3221 and the knocking assembly 41, so that the lifting plate 3221 can drive the knocking assembly 41 to work when it moves up, and the knocking assembly 41 does not work when it moves down or is static, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0108] In detail, when the lifting plate 3221 moves up, the fourth rack 4224 moves up to drive the seventh gear 4223 to rotate, and the seventh gear 4223 transmits power to the second pulley 4221 through the ratchet wheel 4222, and the second pulley 4221 drives the first pulley 418 to rotate through the transmission belt to drive the knocking assembly 41 to work. When the lifting plate 3221 moves down, the ratchet wheel 4222 cannot transmit power to the second pulley 4221, and the knocking assembly 41 does not work.

[0109] It should be noted that the second pulley 4221, the ratchet wheel 4222 and the seventh gear 4223 in the driving member 422 are all mounted on the sliding block 412, and when the sliding block 412 moves to a position close to the charging barrel 001, the seventh gear 4223 is located on the path of the up-and-down movement of the fourth rack 4224, and the seventh gear 4223 is engaged with the fourth rack 4224 as the fourth rack 4224 descends.

[0110] It is worth mentioning that the work of the knocking assembly 41 is associated with the lifting of the lifting plate 3221, so that the knocking assembly 41 only knocks the charging barrel 001 when the lifting plate 3221 and the blocking ring 31 are lifted, avoiding the vibration of the blocking ring 31 when it is not lifted, so that the powder in the inner side of the blocking ring 31 is squeezed, the gap caused by the blocking ring 31 is enlarged, and the working effect of the pressure groove mechanism 5 is affected.

[0111] Further, the pressure groove mechanism 5 comprises an executing member 51 and a pressing member 52, and the executing member 51 comprises

[0112] a limiting ring 511 which is annular and has an annular groove in the middle;

[0113] a limiting rod 512 which is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 511 at the lower end and fixedly connected to the rotating ring 321 at the upper end;

[0114] A pressing ring 513 is arranged in the annular groove of the limiting ring 511 and is in sliding connection with the limiting ring 511;

[0115] A connecting block 514 is fixedly connected to the pressing ring 513 and has an upper end in sliding connection with the limiting rod 512;

[0116] A spring 515 is sleeved on the limiting rod 512 and is located between the connecting block 514 and the limiting ring 511;

[0117] An extension frame 516 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing ring 513 and has an annular upper end;

[0118] A material tank 517 is arranged on the pressing ring 513, and a material outlet of a material pipe is arranged on the pressing ring 513.

[0119] In the embodiment, the pressing ring 513 cooperates with the limiting ring 511 to extrude the powder, a groove is extruded from the flattened powder, and the pushed-away powder is filled into the gap left by the upward movement of the blocking ring 31, so that the powder in the loading barrel 001 is filled more fully.

[0120] In detail, the pressing ring 513 is controlled by the pressing member 52 to move downward to extrude the powder, and at the same time, the limiting ring 511 rotates with the rotating ring 321 to prevent the pressing ring 513 and the limiting ring 511 from being adhered to the powder, the pushed-away powder is extruded into the gap left by the upward movement of the blocking ring 31, the loading barrel 001 is filled fully, the pressing member 52 stops pressing the pressing ring 513, the pressing ring 513 is popped up by the spring 515, the groove is separated, the material tank 517 on the pressing ring 513 is opened, the material pipe releases other powder, the material tank 517 fills other powder into the groove with the rotation of the pressing ring 513, and the strength of the product is improved by cooperating with the subsequent pressure reduction step.

[0121] It should be noted that the pressing ring 513 is in sliding connection with the limiting ring 511, the pressing ring 513 can slide up and down relative to the limiting ring 511, and the contact position of the pressing ring 513 and the limiting ring 511 is closely attached to avoid the powder from being inserted into the gap between the two during the pressing process of the pressing ring 513.

[0122] It is worth mentioning that the limiting ring 511 is located on both sides of the pressing ring 513 to prevent the pressing ring 513 from causing the powder to rise when being pressed downward, so that the powder cannot be filled into the gap of the side wall.

[0123] Furthermore, the clamping member 52 includes a cam 521 arrayed above the extension frame 516 and rotatably connected to the lifting plate 3221, a fifth bevel gear 522 fixedly connected to the cam 521, a bevel ring 523 meshing with all the fifth bevel gears 522, a second tooth ring 524 fixedly connected to the bevel ring 523 and rotatably connected to the lifting plate 3221, an eighth gear 525 meshing with the second tooth ring 524, a third pulley 526 fixed above the eighth gear 525, and a fourth pulley 527 belt-connected to the third pulley 526 and fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 3233.

[0124] In this embodiment, by setting cam 521 to cooperate with bevel ring 523, the rotation of multiple cams 521 is synchronously controlled. The rotation of cam 521 controls the downward movement of pressure ring 513, thus associating the rotation of cam 521 shaft with the upward movement of lifting plate 3221.

[0125] In detail, when the lifting plate 3221 rises, the first bevel gear 3233 drives the fourth pulley 527 to rotate. The fourth pulley 527 drives the third pulley 526 and the eighth gear 525 to rotate via the transmission belt. The eighth gear 525 drives the second gear ring 524 and the bevel gear ring 523 to rotate. The bevel gear ring 523 drives all the fifth bevel gears 522 to rotate. The fifth bevel gears 522 drive the cam 521 to rotate. When the protruding part of the cam 521 rotates to the bottom, it presses down the extension frame 516, causing the pressure plate to move down and extrude the powder.

[0126] It should be noted that the protruding parts of all cams 521 should be kept on the same horizontal plane so that the extension frame 516 can remain vertically sliding down when pressed by the cams 521. At the same time, the transmission relationship between the rising height of the lifting plate 3221 and the rotation of the cam 521 should be adjusted so that the fixed height that the lifting plate 3221 rises each time makes the cam 521 rotate exactly one revolution. The initial position of the cam 521 should be located at the position where the extension frame 516 is about to be pressed down but has not yet been pressed down.

[0127] It is worth mentioning that, since the lifting plate 3221 is moving upward at this time, the extension frame 516 can be pressed down and disengaged quickly through the cam 521, reducing the time occupied by the pressing groove step.

[0128] Example 2

[0129] like Figure 13 As shown, a loading device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products includes the following loading process:

[0130] Step one: preparation process, through the transmission mechanism 1 to move the loading bucket 001 to the discharge mechanism 2 and the lower part of the surrounding barrier mechanism 3, the first motor 3225 starts to drive the threaded rod 3224 to rotate, the threaded rod 3224 drives the lifting plate 3221 to move up and down, the lifting plate 3221 of the surrounding barrier mechanism 3 drives the surrounding barrier, discharge mechanism 2 and the pressure groove mechanism 5 to move down into the loading bucket 001, the retaining ring 31 tightly abuts the side wall of the loading bucket 001; At the same time, the lifting plate 3221 descends, the third rack 4218 fixed on the lifting plate 3221 also descends, the third rack 4218 engages the sixth gear 4217, the sixth gear 4217 rotates, the sixth gear 4217 drives the fourth bevel gear 4216 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 4216 drives the third bevel gear 4215 to rotate, the third bevel gear 4215 drives the worm 4214 to rotate, the worm 4214 drives the worm wheel 4213 and the fifth gear 4212 to rotate, the fifth gear 4212 drives the second rack 4211 and the sliding block 412 to slide, the sliding block 412 slides to the predetermined position, the third rack 4218 continues to move downward and is separated from the sixth gear 4217, the position of the sliding block 412 is fixed, and the knocking assembly 41 is close to the loading bucket 001;

[0131] Step two: discharging process, the retaining ring 31 moves to the bottom end of the loading bucket 001, the discharge mechanism 2 starts to discharge, the material spraying machine 21 works, the second motor 224 starts, the second motor 224 drives the fourth gear 223 to rotate, the fourth gear 223 drives the third gear 222 to rotate, the third gear 222 drives the flattening frame 221 to rotate, the powder sprayed by the material spraying machine 21 accumulates below the flattening frame 221, and the flattening frame 221 rotates to push more powder in the middle to the outside, so that the powder is more evenly filled.

[0132] After discharging a certain amount of powder, the lifting plate 3221 moves up, driving the discharge mechanism 2 and the retaining ring 31 to move up, during the upward movement, the rotating unit 323 controls the rotation of the retaining ring 31, when the lifting plate 3221 moves up, the fourth rack 4224 moves up, driving the seventh gear 4223 to rotate, the seventh gear 4223 transmits power to the second pulley 4221 through the ratchet wheel 4222, the second pulley 4221 drives the first pulley 418 to rotate through the transmission belt, the first pulley 418 drives the swing rod 417 to rotate, the sliding block on the swing rod 417 controls the reciprocating swing of the control rod 416, the reciprocating swing of the control rod 416 drives the push rod 415 to slide horizontally, the horizontal reciprocating slide of the push rod 415 drives the connecting frame 414 and the movable rod 413 to move, thereby realizing the swing of the knocking hammer 411 around the rotating shaft, the knocking hammer 411 located above and the knocking hammer 411 located below knock the outer sidewall of the loading bucket 001 respectively, causing the loading bucket 001 and the retaining ring 31 to vibrate, cooperating with the rotation of the retaining ring 31, so as to avoid the retaining ring 31 from taking away the powder during the upward movement;

[0133] Step three: the groove pressing process, when the lifting plate 3221 rises, the first bevel gear 3233 drives the fourth pulley 527 to rotate, the fourth pulley 527 drives the third pulley 526 and the eighth gear 525 to rotate through the transmission belt, the eighth gear 525 drives the second gear ring 524 and the bevel gear ring 523 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 523 drives all the fifth bevel gears 522 to rotate, the fifth bevel gears 522 drive the cam 521 to rotate, when the protruding part of the cam 521 rotates to the lower part, the extension frame 516 is pressed downwards, the pressing plate moves downwards, the powder is extruded, the pressing ring 513 moves downwards under the control of the pressing part 52, the powder is extruded, at the same time, the limiting ring 511 and the pressing ring 513 rotate together following the rotating ring 321, the pressing ring 513 and the limiting ring 511 are prevented from adhering to the powder, the extruded powder is pushed into the gap left by the moving of the blocking ring 31, the filling of the filling barrel 001 is sufficient, the pressing part 52 stops pressing the pressing ring 513 downwards, the pressing ring 513 is lifted under the action of the spring 515, the pressing ring 513 is separated from the groove, the tank 517 on the pressing ring 513 is opened, the material pipe releases other powder, with the rotation of the pressing ring 513, the tank 517 fills other powder into the groove, cooperates with the subsequent pressure reduction step, and the strength of the product is improved.

[0134] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0135] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.

[0136] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any changes or replacements easily thought of by those skilled in the art under the technical hints of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A loading device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products, characterized in that, include: Transmission mechanism (1), which drives the loading barrel (001) to move backward; The feeding mechanism (2) is installed above the transmission mechanism (1) and is used to control the release of powder. The enclosure mechanism (3) is installed around the material feeding mechanism (2) and includes a retaining ring (31) that fits against the side wall of the material bucket (001) and a moving component (32) fixedly connected above the retaining ring (31); the moving component (32) includes a rotating ring (321) fixedly connected above the retaining ring (31), a lifting unit (322) installed on the transmission mechanism (1) for controlling the lifting of the rotating ring (321), and a rotating unit (323) installed on the lifting unit (322) for controlling the rotation of the rotating ring (321). The striking mechanism (4) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism (1) and is used to strike the loading bucket (001) in conjunction with the lifting of the enclosure mechanism (3) when discharging material. The grooving mechanism (5) is installed between the enclosure mechanism (3) and the feeding mechanism (2) and is used to groove the powder that has been added and to add other powder. The lifting unit (322) includes a lifting plate (3221) located below the rotating ring (321) and rotatably connected to the rotating ring (321), a plurality of lifting rods (3222) arranged in an array around the lifting plate (3221) and slidably connected to the lifting plate (3221), a fixing frame (3223) located outside the lifting plate (3221) and used to fix the lifting rods (3222), a threaded rod (3224) rotatably connected to the fixing frame (3223) and threadedly connected to the lifting plate (3221), and a first motor (3225) fixedly installed on the fixing frame (3223) and whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (3224). The striking mechanism (4) includes a striking component (41) and a control component (42). The striking component (41) includes: A striking hammer (411), wherein two striking hammers (411) are in a group, and each group of striking hammers (411) is fixedly connected to each other. There are two groups of striking hammers (411) on the left and right sides, and the two groups of striking hammers (411) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft. A sliding block (412) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at one end and is slidably connected to the transmission mechanism (1). Movable rod (413), which is used to fix two hammers (411) located above. A connecting frame (414) is rotatably connected at one end to a movable rod (413) and a sliding groove is provided at the other end; Push rod (415), which is horizontally slidably connected to sliding block (412), and one end near connecting frame (414) is slidably connected to sliding groove of connecting frame (414), and push rod (415) slides up and down relative to connecting frame (414); The upper end of the control lever (416) is slidably connected to the middle part of the push rod (415), and the lower end is rotatably connected to the sliding block (412); A swing rod (417) has a slider rotatably connected to its upper end, and the slider is slidably connected to the middle part of the control rod (416). The first pulley (418) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing rod (417) and rotatably connected to the sliding block (412); The control component (42) includes a slider (421) mounted on one side of the striking component (41) and connected to the slider block (412), and a drive component (422) mounted on the other side of the striking component (41) and connected to the first pulley (418). The lifting plate (3221) drives the sliding part (421) and the driving part (422) to drive synchronously through gear transmission. After the sliding part (421) is in position, it drives the striking component (41) to strike the outer wall of the loading barrel (001) in an orderly manner through the driving part (422) on it.

2. The loading device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating unit (323) includes a first toothed ring (3231) fixedly connected to the rotating ring (321). The lifting plate (3221) drives the first toothed ring (3231) to rotate synchronously with the rotating ring (321) through a gear and rack transmission. The rotating unit (323) cooperates with the lifting unit (322) to drive the rotating ring (321) to rotate simultaneously.

3. The loading device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (3221). The feeding mechanism (2) includes a sprayer (21) and a diffusion assembly (22). The diffusion assembly (22) includes a flattening frame (221) rotatably connected to the outside of the sprayer (21), a third gear (222) fixedly connected to the upper end of the flattening frame (221), a fourth gear (223) meshing with the third gear (222) and rotatably connected to the housing of the sprayer (21), and a second motor (224) whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (223).

4. The feeding device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism (5) includes an actuator (51) and a clamping component (52). The actuator (51) includes... A limiting ring (511) is annular and has an annular groove in the middle; A limiting rod (512) is fixedly connected at its lower end to a limiting ring (511) and at its upper end to a rotating ring (321); A pressure ring (513) is located in the annular groove of a limiting ring (511) and is slidably connected to the limiting ring (511); A connecting block (514) is fixedly connected to a pressure ring (513), and its upper end is slidably connected to a limiting rod (512); A spring (515) is sleeved on a limiting rod (512) and located between a connecting block (514) and a limiting ring (511); An extension frame (516) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a pressure ring (513) and the upper end of the extension frame (516) is annular. Material tank (517) is mounted on pressure ring (513), and the outlet of the material pipe is opened on pressure ring (513).

5. A loading device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating unit (323) includes a first toothed ring (3231) fixedly connected to the rotating ring (321), a first gear (3232) meshing with the first toothed ring (3231), a first bevel gear (3233) fixedly connected to the first gear (3232), and a second bevel gear (3234) meshing with the first bevel gear (3233). The clamping component (52) includes a cam (521) arrayed above the extension frame (516) and rotatably connected to the lifting plate (3221). The first bevel gear (3233) drives the cam (521) to rotate synchronously through a gear and rack transmission. The rotation of the cam (521) drives the extension frame (516) to move down regularly.

6. The production process of a charging device for improving the performance of isostatic pressing products according to claim 5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Preparation process. The material barrel (001) is moved to the bottom of the material feeding mechanism (2) and the enclosure mechanism (3) through the transmission mechanism (1). The lifting plate (3221) of the enclosure mechanism (3) drives the enclosure, the material feeding mechanism (2) and the pressing mechanism (5) to move down into the material barrel (001). The retaining ring (31) is close to the side wall of the material barrel (001). Step 2: Feeding process. The retaining ring (31) moves to the bottom of the loading barrel (001), and the feeding mechanism (2) starts feeding. The diffusion component (22) spreads the powder evenly in the loading barrel (001). After a certain amount of powder is fed, the lifting plate (3221) moves up, driving the feeding mechanism (2) and the retaining ring (31) to move up. During the upward movement, the rotating unit (323) controls the retaining ring (31) to rotate. At the same time, the hammer (411) in the striking unit strikes the outer surface of the loading barrel (001) under the action of the driving component (422), causing the loading barrel (001) and the retaining ring (31) to vibrate. With the rotation of the retaining ring (31), the retaining ring (31) is prevented from carrying away the powder during the upward movement. Step 3: Grooving process. When the lifting plate (3221) rises, the pressure ring (513) and the limiting ring (511) rotate synchronously under the drive of the rotating ring (321). The cam (521) in the clamping part (52) of the grooving mechanism (5) rotates under the action of the gear. The rotation of the cam (521) drives the extension frame (516) and the pressure ring (513) to move down. As the pressure ring (513) rotates, it moves down and pushes the powder out of a groove. At the same time, under the action of the limiting ring (511), the pushed powder fills the gap left in the loading bucket (001) after the inlet ring (31) is removed. As the cam (521) rotates, the pressure ring (513) bounces up under the action of the spring (515). At this time, the pressure ring (513) continues to rotate, and the material tank (517) opens to fill the groove with other powder.

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