A converter dust collecting filter mechanism

Abstract

The present application provides a kind of converter smoke collection filtering mechanism, including converter support, the surface of the converter support is equipped with converter body, the side of the converter body is equipped with tar filter, the side of the converter body is equipped with filter box, the side surface of the filter box is equipped with circulating cooling device, the inside upper end of the filter box is equipped with gas cooling device, the dust collection box is arranged below the gas cooling device, the side of the dust collection box is equipped with exhaust fan, the top of the filter box is equipped with exhaust window, to solve the above background technology in the working process a variety of will produce a large amount of converter smoke, and cannot effectively filter collection converter smoke, and the existing converter smoke collection device exists the shortcoming that filter core is replaced frequently, and face the high temperature of converter smoke and easily cause damage to filtering mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention mainly relates to the field of converter technology, and specifically to a converter dust collection and filtration mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Rotary furnaces, as thermal equipment for heat treatment of loose powders or granules, have been widely promoted and used in industries such as chemical, metallurgy, cement, refractory materials, and non-metallic minerals in recent years with the continuous development of science and technology. High-temperature calcination processes are usually carried out in electric rotary furnaces. However, when existing rotary furnaces are in operation, the high temperature (above 2000℃) in the reaction zone causes iron to volatilize and generate converter dust.

[0003] In the invention patent application CN202022206766.9, published on April 27, 2021, entitled "An Electric Heating Rotary Furnace," a rotary furnace body is included. The rotary furnace body is rotatably connected to the inside of a rotary furnace frame. Both the rotary furnace body and the rotary furnace frame are screwed onto the surface of a mounting base. A positioning rotating sleeve is welded to the inner wall of the rotary furnace frame. A positioning rotating groove is provided inside the rotary furnace body, and the positioning rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the inside of the positioning rotating groove. A heating box is screwed to the surface of the rotary furnace frame. The heating box is screwed to the surface of an insulation partition. The insulation partition is welded to the inner wall of the rotary furnace frame. The inner wall of the rotary furnace frame and the insulation partition... The space between the layers is filled with insulating filler. Vibration springs are welded to the surface of the insulating partition, and a vibrating plate is welded to the surface of the vibration springs. A vibration motor is screwed onto the surface of the vibrating plate, which is positioned at the outer end of the rotary kiln body. Positioning rods are welded to the surface of the insulating partition, and positioning holes are provided inside the vibrating plate. Positioning sliders are welded to the inner walls of the positioning holes, and positioning grooves are provided inside the positioning rods. The positioning sliders are slidably connected inside the positioning grooves. This device uses the vibrating plate to vibrate and collide with the surface of the rotary kiln body, causing the calcined raw materials inside the rotary kiln body to be evenly dispersed, reducing the reaction time of the calcination process, and improving production efficiency and resource utilization.

[0004] During the operation of specific embodiments, the inventors discovered the following defects: the converter generates a large amount of converter dust during operation and cannot effectively filter and collect the converter dust. Existing converter dust collection devices have the disadvantage of frequent filter element replacement and are prone to damage to the filter mechanism due to the high temperature of the converter dust. Summary of the Invention

[0005] 1. The technical problem that the invention aims to solve

[0006] The present invention provides a converter dust collection and filtration mechanism to solve the problems in the prior art where a large amount of converter dust is generated during the operation process and the converter dust cannot be effectively filtered and collected. Existing converter dust collection devices have the disadvantage of frequent filter element replacement and are easily damaged by the high temperature of converter dust.

[0007] 2. Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: A converter support is included, a converter body is mounted on the surface of the converter support, a tar filter is provided on one side of the converter body, a filter box is mounted on one side of the converter body, a circulating cooling device is provided on one side surface of the filter box, a gas cooling device is provided at the upper end inside the filter box, a dust collection box is provided below the gas cooling device, an exhaust fan is provided on one side of the dust collection box, and an exhaust window is provided at the top of the filter box.

[0009] Furthermore, the tar filter is installed on the rear surface of the filter box and at the gas outlet of the converter body. A swing motor is provided on one side of the gas cooling device. The exhaust fan is connected to the dust collection box. The circulating cooling device is connected to the gas cooling device.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter housing includes a circulation housing, the circulation housing has a partition inside, a cooling chamber is provided above the partition, an equipment chamber is provided below the partition, a sliding plate is provided at the bottom of the equipment chamber, an air passage is provided on the upper surface of the partition, a maintenance door is provided on the surface of the circulation housing, and a sealing strip is provided on the inner surface of the maintenance door.

[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the partition is provided with an air inlet, the surface of the air duct is provided with a pipe connected to the exhaust fan, and the air duct is connected to the exhaust window at the top of the filter box.

[0012] Furthermore, the gas cooling device includes a rotating side plate, a low-temperature plate is movably connected to one side surface of the rotating side plate, a base plate is movably connected to one side of the low-temperature plate, a belt assembly is provided on the other side surface of the base plate, and a linkage belt is provided on the surface of the belt assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the low-temperature plate is provided between the rotating side plate and the base plate, the belt pulley on the surface of the belt assembly is provided with holes for refrigerant circulation, and the low-temperature plate is connected to the circulating cooling device through the holes. There are two gas cooling devices, which are respectively set inside the cooling chamber. The cooling devices are connected by a linkage belt to form a transmission structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the dust collection box includes a box body disposed on the surface of the slide plate, a replacement handle is provided on one side of the box body, short mounting columns are provided inside the box body, and several irregularly shaped filter sheets are disposed inside the box body, with several arranged grooves provided on the surface of the irregularly shaped filter sheets.

[0015] Furthermore, there are several mounting short columns, distributed on both sides of the inner surface of the box. Every two mounting short columns form a group, and the mounting short columns in each group are arranged in an alternating manner. The irregularly shaped filter sheet is connected to the surface of the mounting short column by an arrangement of grooves, and there are gaps in each layer of the irregularly shaped filter sheet inside the box.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this invention has the following advantages:

[0018] This invention is rationally designed. When the converter is operating, the high temperature inside the converter causes converter dust to enter the filter box under the action of the exhaust fan. First, the dust is filtered by tar filter plates to remove tar. Then, it enters the cooling chamber, where the high-temperature gas and dust are cooled by low-temperature plates in the gas cooling device. The low-temperature plates are then circulated by a circulating cooling device on one side of the filter box using liquid cooling. Simultaneously, a swing motor drives a belt assembly to rotate, causing several low-temperature plates to swing within the cooling chamber, thus improving the cooling effect and achieving the goal of cooling the high-temperature gas and preventing damage to the filtration mechanism.

[0019] Simultaneously, the exhaust fan creates a low pressure within the chamber, causing the cooled gas in the cooling chamber to enter the dust collection box through the holes on the partition surface. The irregularly shaped filter discs inside the box have grooved surfaces, facilitating installation and increasing the filtration area. Furthermore, the gaps within the filter discs prevent frequent replacements.

[0020] Finally, the filtered gas is sent into the air duct by the exhaust fan and then discharged through the exhaust window. Since the entire filtration process forms a ring filtration inside the filter box, it saves working space. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the location of the tar filter element of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter housing structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the gas cooling device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the mounting short columns according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the irregularly shaped filter sheet of the present invention.

[0027] Figure Labels

[0028] 1. Converter support; 2. Converter body; 3. Tar filter; 4. Filter box; 401. Circulation box; 402. Partition plate; 403. Cooling chamber; 404. Equipment chamber; 405. Slide plate; 406. Gas duct; 407. Maintenance door; 408. Sealing strip; 5. Circulating cooling device; 6. Gas cooling device; 601. Rotating side plate; 602. Low temperature plate; 603. Base plate; 604. Belt assembly; 605. Linkage belt; 7. Dust collection box; 701. Box body; 702. Replacement handle; 703. Installation short column; 704. Irregularly shaped filter; 705. Arrangement groove; 8. Exhaust fan; 9. Exhaust window. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description of the invention will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate several embodiments of the invention. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the invention will be more thorough and complete.

[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "page," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0032] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," "fixed," and "equipped" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances. Example

[0033] See attached document Figure 1-6 The system includes a converter support 1, a converter body 2 mounted on the surface of the converter support 1, a tar filter 3 mounted on one side of the converter body 2, a filter box 4 mounted on one side of the converter body 2, a circulating cooling device 5 mounted on one side of the filter box 4, a gas cooling device 6 mounted at the upper end inside the filter box 4, a dust collection box 7 mounted below the gas cooling device 6, an exhaust fan 8 mounted on one side of the dust collection box 7, and an exhaust window 9 mounted on the top of the filter box 4. The tar filter 3 is mounted on the rear surface of the filter box 4 and is located within the converter. At the air outlet of the main body 2, a swing motor is provided on one side of the gas cooling device 6. The exhaust fan 8 is connected to the dust collection box 7. The circulating cooling device 5 is connected to the gas cooling device 6. This device cools the high-temperature gas through the gas cooling device 6. At the same time, the grooves 705 on the surface of the irregular filter 704 in the dust collection box 7 increase the contact area with the dust. The gaps between each layer of the irregular filter 704 inside the box 701 increase the service life of the irregular filter 704 and avoid the problem of frequent filter replacement.

[0034] The filter housing 4 includes a circulation housing 401, inside which a partition 402 is provided. A cooling chamber 403 is provided above the partition 402, and an equipment chamber 404 is provided below the partition 402. A sliding plate 405 is provided at the bottom of the equipment chamber 404. An air duct 406 is provided on the upper surface of the partition 402. A maintenance door 407 is provided on the surface of the circulation housing 401. A sealing strip 408 is provided on the inner surface of the maintenance door 407. An air inlet is provided on the surface of the partition 402. A pipe connected to an exhaust fan 8 is provided on the surface of the air duct 406. The air duct 406 is connected to an exhaust window 9 at the top of the filter housing 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, the filtered gas is sent to the air duct 406 by the exhaust fan 8 and finally discharged through the exhaust window 9. Since the entire filtration process forms a ring filtration inside the filter box 4, working space is saved.

[0036] The gas cooling device 6 includes a rotating side plate 601. A low-temperature plate 602 is movably connected to one side surface of the rotating side plate 601. A base plate 603 is movably connected to one side of the low-temperature plate 602. A belt assembly 604 is provided on the other side surface of the base plate 603. A linkage belt 905 is provided on the surface of the belt assembly 604. Several low-temperature plates 602 are provided between the rotating side plate 601 and the base plate 603. The belt pulleys on the surface of the belt assembly 603 are provided with holes for refrigerant circulation. The low-temperature plates 602 are interconnected with the circulating cooling device 5 through the holes. There are two gas cooling devices 6, which are respectively arranged inside the cooling chamber 403. The cooling devices 6 are connected by a transmission structure through the linkage belt 905.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the converter is in operation, the converter dust caused by the high temperature inside the converter enters the filter box 4 under the action of the exhaust fan 8. First, the tar in the converter dust is filtered by the tar filter 3, and then it enters the cooling chamber 403. The high temperature gas dust is cooled by the low temperature plate 602 in the gas cooling device 6. The low temperature plate 602 is liquid-cooled by the circulating cooling device 5 on one side of the filter box 4. At the same time, the belt group 604 is driven by the swing motor to rotate, thereby swinging several low temperature plates 602 inside the cooling chamber 403, which improves the cooling effect and achieves the purpose of cooling the high temperature gas to avoid damage to the filtration mechanism.

[0038] The dust collection box 7 includes a box body 701 disposed on the surface of the slide plate 405. A replacement handle 702 is disposed on one side of the box body 701. The box body 701 is provided with mounting short columns 703. The box body 701 is provided with a number of irregularly shaped filter sheets 704. The surface of the irregularly shaped filter sheets 704 is provided with a number of arranged grooves 705. A number of mounting short columns 703 are provided and distributed on both sides of the inner surface of the box body 701. Every two mounting short columns 703 form a group. The mounting short columns 703 in each group are arranged alternately. The irregularly shaped filter sheets 704 are fitted and connected to the surface of the mounting short columns 703 through the arranged grooves 705. Each layer of irregularly shaped filter sheets 704 has gaps inside the box body 701.

[0039] In this embodiment, the exhaust fan 8 simultaneously creates a low pressure in the housing 701, causing the cooled gas in the cooling chamber 403 to enter the housing 701 of the dust collection box 7 through the holes on the surface of the partition. Since the irregularly shaped filter 704 inside the housing 701 has grooves 705 arranged on its surface, it is convenient to install and increases the filtration area. At the same time, the irregularly shaped filter 704 has gaps inside the housing 701, which avoids the need for frequent filter replacement.

[0040] It should be noted that the circulating cooling device 5 in this device cools the low-temperature plate 602 by circulating refrigerant, which is an existing technical solution and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of certain implementations of the present invention, and are described in a relatively specific and detailed manner. However, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A converter dust collection and filtration mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a converter support (1), a converter body (2) is mounted on the surface of the converter support (1), a tar filter (3) is provided on one side of the converter body (2), a filter box (4) is installed on one side of the converter body (2), a circulating cooling device (5) is provided on one side of the filter box (4), a gas cooling device (6) is provided at the upper end of the filter box (4), a dust collection box (7) is provided below the gas cooling device (6), an exhaust fan (8) is provided on one side of the dust collection box (7), and an exhaust window (9) is provided on the top of the filter box (4). The tar filter (3) is installed on the rear surface of the filter box (4) and at the gas outlet of the converter body (2). A swing motor is provided on one side of the gas cooling device (6). The exhaust fan (8) is connected to the dust collection box (7). The circulating cooling device (5) is connected to the gas cooling device (6). The gas cooling device (6) includes a rotating side plate (601), a low temperature plate (602) is movably connected to one side surface of the rotating side plate (601), a base plate (603) is movably connected to one side of the low temperature plate (602), a belt assembly (604) is provided on the other side surface of the base plate (603), and a linkage belt (605) is provided on the surface of the belt assembly (604). The swing motor drives the belt assembly (604) to rotate, so that several low temperature plates (602) swing inside the cooling chamber (403). The low-temperature plate (602) is provided between the rotating side plate (601) and the base plate (603). The belt pulley on the surface of the belt assembly (604) is provided with holes for refrigerant circulation. The low-temperature plate (602) is connected to the circulating cooling device (5) through the holes. There are two gas cooling devices (6), which are respectively set inside the cooling chamber (403). The gas cooling devices (6) are connected by a linkage belt (605) to form a transmission structure.

2. The converter dust collection and filtration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter housing (4) includes a circulation housing (401), a partition (402) is provided inside the circulation housing (401), a cooling chamber (403) is provided above the partition (402), an equipment chamber (404) is provided below the partition (402), a sliding plate (405) is provided at the bottom of the equipment chamber (404), an air passage (406) is provided on the upper surface of the partition (402), a maintenance door (407) is provided on the surface of the circulation housing (401), and a sealing strip (408) is provided on the inner surface of the maintenance door (407).

3. The converter dust collection and filtration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition (402) has an air inlet on its surface, and the air duct (406) has a pipe connected to the exhaust fan (8) on its surface. The air duct (406) is connected to the exhaust window (9) at the top of the filter box (4).

4. The converter dust collection and filtration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (7) includes a box body (701) disposed on the surface of the slide plate (405), a replacement handle (702) is provided on one side of the box body (701), a mounting short column (703) is provided inside the box body (701), and a number of irregularly shaped filter plates (704) are provided inside the box body (701), and a number of arranged grooves (705) are provided on the surface of the irregularly shaped filter plates (704).

5. The converter dust collection and filtration mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting short columns (703) are provided in several ways and distributed on both sides of the inner side surface of the box (701). Every two mounting short columns (703) are set as a group, and the mounting short columns (703) in each group are arranged in an alternating manner. The irregular filter (704) is fitted and connected to the surface of the mounting short column (703) through the arrangement groove (705), and there are gaps in each layer of the irregular filter (704) inside the box (701).

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