A flat knitting machine head assembly
By designing a bidirectional knitting machine head assembly, the problem of low glove knitting efficiency is solved, and bidirectional knitting of the front and back of the gloves is achieved, which significantly improves the knitting speed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311118425.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-04-28
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing flat knitting machine head for gloves cannot perform bidirectional knitting, resulting in low glove processing efficiency.
A flat knitting machine head assembly was designed, which includes a first needle guide head and a second needle guide head, which are used to knit the first and second sides of the gloves respectively. The head assembly can perform reciprocating motion in the same direction along the left and right directions, and realizes bidirectional, unidirectional and tuck knitting through an independently retractable triangular structure and a push assembly.
It realizes the simultaneous bidirectional knitting of the front and back of the gloves, significantly improving the knitting speed, at least twice as fast.
Smart Images

Figure CN117144544B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flat knitting machines, in particular to a head assembly of a flat knitting machine. Background Art
[0002] The knitting process of an electric flat knitting machine is generally as follows: the cam mechanism is moved to force the knitting needle to perform regular lifting and lowering movements in the needle groove of the needle plate, and the yarn can be woven into a knitted fabric through the action of the needle hook and the needle tongue. During the rising process of the knitting needle, the coil gradually exits the needle hook. When knitting gloves, the existing electric flat knitting machine requires the cooperation of two cam mechanisms. Specifically, when the needle guide head moves from left to right, the needle raising cam of the needle guide cam bottom plate in the rear needle guide head pushes up the knitting needle on the rear needle bed and eats the yarn in a yarn mouth to complete a knitting action; correspondingly, when the needle guide head moves from right to left, the needle raising cam of the needle guide cam bottom plate in the front needle guide head pushes up the knitting needle on the front needle bed and takes over the yarn in the same yarn mouth to complete another knitting action; the needle guide head completes a reciprocating action from left to right and then back to left, which is called completing a horizontal row of needles. This cycle is repeated, and the yarn is woven in a spiral manner.
[0003] However, the machine head in the existing flat knitting machine for gloves cannot perform bidirectional knitting, so the glove processing efficiency is very low. Therefore, a flat knitting machine machine head assembly is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a flat knitting machine head assembly, wherein a first needle guide head and a second needle guide head can both perform bidirectional knitting and simultaneously knit the front and back sides of a glove, thereby greatly accelerating the knitting speed of the glove.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A flat knitting machine head assembly comprises a first needle guide head and a second needle guide head arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first needle guide head and the second needle guide head are respectively used for knitting a first side and a second side of a glove and can perform reciprocating knitting motion in the same direction along the left and right directions;
[0007] The first needle guide head includes a first cam base plate and a first left density cam, a first left needle cam, a first middle cam, a first knitting needle cam, a first right needle cam and a first right density cam provided on the first cam base plate. The first left density cam, the first left needle cam, the first middle cam, the first knitting needle cam, the first right needle cam and the first right density cam form a first needle guide channel.
[0008] The above-mentioned second needle guide head includes a second triangular base plate and a second left density triangle, a second left needle-casting triangle, a second middle triangle, a second knitting needle triangle, a second right needle-casting triangle and a second right density triangle arranged on the above-mentioned second triangular base plate. The above-mentioned second left density triangle, the above-mentioned second left needle-casting triangle, the above-mentioned second middle triangle, the above-mentioned second knitting needle triangle, the above-mentioned second right needle-casting triangle and the above-mentioned second right density triangle form a second needle guide channel.
[0009] Preferably, the first left-starting cam and the first right-starting cam can independently telescope along the thickness direction of the first cam base plate, the first left-starting cam has a full-height position and a flush position, and the first right-starting cam has a full-height position and a flush position.
[0010] When the first left-casting cam and the first right-casting cam are both in full height, the first left density cam, the first left-casting cam, the first middle cam, the first knitting needle cam, the first right-casting cam and the first right density cam form a first two-way needle guide channel;
[0011] When the first left-starting triangle is in a flush position and the first right-starting triangle is in a full-height position, the first left density triangle, the first left-starting triangle, the first middle triangle, the first knitting needle triangle, the first right-starting triangle and the first right density triangle constitute a one-way needle guide channel for the knitting needle to move in one direction, and when the knitting needle returns, the first right-starting triangle can be squeezed by the knitting needle to be in a flush position.
[0012] Preferably, the second left-starting cam and the second right-starting cam can perform independent telescopic movement along the thickness direction of the second cam base plate, the second left-starting cam has a full-height position and a flush position, and the second right-starting cam has a full-height position and a flush position.
[0013] When the second left-casting cam and the second right-casting cam are both in full height, the second left density cam, the second left-casting cam, the second middle cam, the second knitting needle cam, the second right-casting cam and the second right density cam form a second two-way needle guide channel;
[0014] When the second left needle-casting triangle is in the flush position and the second right needle-casting triangle is in the full height position, the second left density triangle, the second left needle-casting triangle, the second middle triangle, the second knitting needle triangle, the second right needle-casting triangle and the second right density triangle constitute a one-way needle guide channel for the knitting needle to move in one direction, and when the knitting needle returns, the second right needle-casting triangle can be squeezed by the knitting needle to be in the flush position.
[0015] Preferably, a first pushing assembly is provided on the back side of the first cam bottom plate, and the first pushing assembly is driven by an external force to enable the first left-hand needle cam to switch between a full height position and a flush position.
[0016] Preferably, the first pushing assembly includes a first rotating member and a first driving rod, the first driving rod is rotatably mounted on the first triangular bottom plate, one end of the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating member, and the other end of the first driving rod is provided with a first lifting surface;
[0017] The back of the first left-starting cam is provided with a first movable rod penetrating the first cam bottom plate, and the first movable rod is provided with a first protruding rod;
[0018] The first protruding rod is used in conjunction with the first lifting surface to enable the first left-starting needle triangle to move from a full-height position to a flush position.
[0019] Preferably, the first lifting surface has a high end and a low end, and the angle between the line connecting the high end and the low end of the first lifting surface and the first triangular bottom plate is 35°-50°.
[0020] Preferably, the first driving rod comprises a first rod and a second rod;
[0021] The first rotating member is rotatably mounted on the first end of the first rod, the second end of the first rod is fixedly connected to the first end of the second rod and both are rotatably mounted on the first triangular base plate, and the first lifting surface is mounted on the second end of the second rod;
[0022] The adjacent ends of the first rod and the second rod are arranged in a V shape.
[0023] Preferably, the first needle guide handpiece further comprises a first return spring and a second return spring, wherein the first return spring is provided between the back surface of the first triangular base plate and the first pushing assembly, and is used to reset the first pushing assembly after the external driving force is withdrawn;
[0024] The second return spring is provided between the first left-hand needle cam and the first cam bottom plate, and has a tendency to return the first left-hand needle cam from a flush position to a full height position.
[0025] Preferably, the first middle triangle performs independent telescopic movement along the thickness direction of the second triangular base plate, and the first middle triangle has a half-height position and a full-height position;
[0026] A second pushing assembly is also provided on the back of the first triangular base plate. The second pushing assembly can switch the first middle triangle from full height to half height and then from half height to full height under external driving force.
[0027] Preferably, the above-mentioned second pushing assembly includes a second rotating member and a second driving rod, the above-mentioned second driving rod is rotatably arranged on the first triangular bottom plate, one end of the above-mentioned second driving rod is rotatably connected to the above-mentioned second rotating member, the back of the above-mentioned first intermediate triangle is provided with a second movable rod that penetrates the above-mentioned first triangular bottom plate, the above-mentioned second movable rod is provided with a second convex rod, and the above-mentioned second driving rod is provided with a first inclined surface and a first high surface at one end close to the above-mentioned second convex rod, when the above-mentioned second convex rod is tangent to the above-mentioned first inclined surface or separated from the above-mentioned first inclined surface, the above-mentioned first intermediate triangle is located at a full height position; when the above-mentioned second convex rod contacts the above-mentioned first high surface, the above-mentioned first intermediate triangle is located at a half-height position.
[0028] Preferably, the second driving rod is further provided with a second inclined surface and a first concave surface at one end close to the second protruding rod, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are arranged back to back, the first high surface is connected with the highest point of the first inclined surface and the highest point of the second inclined surface to form a first boss, and the lowest point of the second inclined surface is connected with the first concave surface to form a first groove, when the second protruding rod is located in the first groove, the first middle triangle is located at full height, and when the second protruding rod is located at the first boss, the first middle triangle is located at half height.
[0029] Preferably, the first driving assembly is further included, wherein a driving end of the first driving assembly is connected to the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly to drive the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly to work simultaneously, and the first driving assembly has a first driving position and a second driving position;
[0030] When the first driving assembly is in the second shift driving position, the second pushing assembly is lifted and the first middle cam is moved to the half-height position, while the first pushing assembly is pushed and the first left needle cam is in the full-height position;
[0031] When the first driving assembly is in the first driving position, the second pushing assembly is lifted and the first middle triangle is moved from a half-height position to a full-height position, and at the same time, the first pushing assembly is pushed, and the first left-starting needle triangle moves from a full-height position to a flush position.
[0032] Preferably, a third pushing assembly is provided on the back side of the second triangular base plate, and the third pushing assembly is driven by an external force to enable the second left-hand needle cam to switch between a full-height position and a flush position.
[0033] Preferably, the third pushing assembly includes a third rotating member and a third driving rod, the third driving rod is rotatably mounted on the second triangular bottom plate, one end of the third driving rod is rotatably connected to the third rotating member, and the other end of the third driving rod is provided with a second lifting surface;
[0034] The back of the second left-starting cam is provided with a third movable rod penetrating the second cam bottom plate, and the third movable rod is provided with a third protruding rod;
[0035] The third protruding rod is used in conjunction with the second lifting surface to enable the second left-starting needle triangle to move from the full height position to the flush position.
[0036] Preferably, the second lifting surface has a high end and a low end, and the angle between the line connecting the high end and the low end of the second lifting surface and the second triangular bottom plate is 35°-50°.
[0037] Preferably, the second needle guide handpiece further comprises a fifth return spring and a sixth return spring, wherein the fifth return spring is provided between the back surface of the second triangular bottom plate and the third pushing assembly, and is used to reset the third pushing assembly after the external driving force is withdrawn;
[0038] The sixth return spring is provided between the second left-hand needle cam and the second cam bottom plate, and has a tendency to return the second left-hand needle cam from the flush position to the full height position.
[0039] Preferably, the second middle triangle performs independent telescopic movement along the thickness direction of the second triangular base plate, and the second middle triangle has a half-height position and a full-height position;
[0040] A fourth pushing assembly is also provided on the back of the second triangular base plate. The fourth pushing assembly can switch the second middle triangle from full height to half height and then from half height to full height under external driving force.
[0041] Preferably, the fourth pushing assembly includes a fourth rotating member and a fourth driving rod, the fourth driving rod is rotatably provided on the second triangular bottom plate, one end of the fourth driving rod is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating member, a fourth movable rod is provided on the back side of the second intermediate triangle and passes through the second triangular bottom plate, and a fourth protruding rod is provided on the fourth movable rod;
[0042] The fourth driving rod is provided with a third inclined surface and a second high surface at one end close to the fourth protruding rod. When the fourth protruding rod is tangent to or separated from the third inclined surface, the second middle triangle is located at the full height position; when the fourth protruding rod contacts the second high surface, the second middle triangle is located at the half height position.
[0043] Preferably, the fourth driving rod is further provided with a fourth inclined surface and a second concave surface at one end close to the fourth protruding rod, the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface are arranged back to back, the second high surface is connected with the highest point of the third inclined surface and the highest point of the fourth inclined surface to form a second boss, the lowest point of the fourth inclined surface is connected with the second concave surface to form a second groove, when the fourth protruding rod is located in the second groove, the second middle triangle is located at full height, and when the fourth protruding rod is located at the second boss, the second middle triangle is located at half height.
[0044] Preferably, it further comprises a second drive assembly, wherein the drive end of the second drive assembly is connected to the third pushing assembly and the fourth pushing assembly to drive the third pushing assembly and the fourth pushing assembly to work simultaneously, and the second drive assembly has a third driving position and a fourth driving position;
[0045] When the second driving assembly is in the fourth driving position, the fourth pushing assembly is lifted and the second middle cam is moved to the half-height position, while the third pushing assembly is pushed, and the second left needle cam is in the full-height position;
[0046] When the second driving assembly is in the third driving position, the fourth pushing assembly is lifted and the second middle triangle is moved from a half-high position to a full-high position, and at the same time, the third pushing assembly is pushed, and the second left-starting needle triangle moves from a full-high position to a flush position.
[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0048] The first needle guide head and the second needle guide head are used for knitting the first side and the second side of the glove respectively, and because the first needle guide mechanism has the first left density triangle, the first left needle-casting triangle, the first middle triangle, the first knitting needle triangle, the first right needle-casting triangle and the first right density triangle, a first needle guide channel can be formed, and the first needle guide aperture can be a bidirectional needle guide channel, a unidirectional needle guide channel and a tuck needle guide channel, etc., the second needle guide head has the second left density triangle, the second left needle-casting triangle, the second middle triangle, the second knitting needle triangle, the second right needle-casting triangle and the second right density triangle, which can form a second needle guide channel, and the second needle guide aperture can be a bidirectional needle guide channel, a unidirectional needle guide channel and a tuck needle guide channel, etc., so that the first needle guide head and the second needle guide head can both perform bidirectional knitting and can knit the first side and the second side at the same time, and can perform unidirectional knitting and tuck knitting, which greatly speeds up the knitting speed of the gloves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0050] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first needle guide handpiece and the second needle guide mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 2 This is an overall schematic diagram of the first needle guide handpiece in an embodiment of the present invention, where the dotted line represents the two-way needle guide channel of the needle guide;
[0052] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first left needle triangle in the first needle guide head in an embodiment of the present invention in a flush position, and the dotted line in the figure is the one-way needle guide channel of the guide needle;
[0053] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first middle triangle in the first needle guide handpiece in an embodiment of the present invention at a half-height position, wherein the dotted line in the figure represents the guide needle tuck guide channel;
[0054] Figure 5 This is a planar structural diagram of the back driving structure of the first triangular base plate in the first needle guide handpiece in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the back driving structure of the first triangular base plate in the first needle guide head of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a second driving rod in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly when the first driving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention reaches the first rest position;
[0058] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly when the first driving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention is in the second driving position;
[0059] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly when the first driving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention is in the first driving position;
[0060] Figure 11 This is an overall schematic diagram of the second needle guide handpiece in an embodiment of the present invention, where the dotted line represents the two-way needle guide channel of the needle guide;
[0061] Figure 12This is a schematic diagram of the second left needle triangle in the second needle guide head in an embodiment of the present invention in a flush position, and the dotted line in the figure is the one-way needle guide channel of the guide needle;
[0062] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the second middle triangle in the second needle guide head in an embodiment of the present invention located at a half-height position, and the dotted line in the figure is the guide needle eye guide channel.
[0063] Description of reference numerals:
[0064] 1. First needle guide head; 11. First cam base; 12. First left density cam; 13. First left cast-on cam; 14. First middle cam; 15. First needle cam; 16. First right cast-on cam; 17. First right density cam; 18. First push assembly; 181. First rotating member; 182. First rod; 183. Second rod; 184. First lifting surface; 185. First movable rod; 186. First protruding rod; 187. First return spring; 19. Second push assembly; 191. Second rotating member; 192. Second driving rod; 1921. First inclined surface; 1922. Second inclined surface; 1923. First high surface; 1924. First concave surface; 1925. First boss; 1926. First groove; 193. Second movable rod; 194. Second protruding rod; 195. Third return spring;
[0065] 2. Second needle guide head; 21. Second cam base; 22. Second left density cam; 23. Second left cast-on cam; 24. Second middle cam; 25. Second needle cam; 26. Second right cast-on cam; 27. Second right density cam;
[0066] 3. First drive assembly; 31. First push rod; 32. First cam; 321. First inclined groove; 322. First protrusion; 323. First curved segment; 324. Second curved segment; 325. Third curved segment; 326. Fourth curved segment; 327. Fifth curved segment; 33. First rest position; 34. First drive position; 35. Second drive position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0068] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0069] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0070] like Figure 1-13 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a flat knitting machine head assembly, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a first needle guide head 1 and a second needle guide head 2 that are arranged opposite to each other. The first needle guide head 1 and the second needle guide head 2 are used to knit the first side and the second side of the glove respectively, and can perform reciprocating knitting motion in the same direction along the left and right directions, knitting the first side and the second side of the glove at the same time and in the same direction.
[0071] like Figure 2-4As shown, the first needle guide head 1 includes a first triangular base plate 11 and a first left density cam 12, a first left needle-raising cam 13, a first middle cam 14, a first knitting needle cam 15, a first right needle-raising cam 16 and a first right density cam 17 installed on the first triangular base plate 11. The first left density cam 12 and the first left needle-raising cam 13 are arranged at intervals, the first right needle-raising cam 16 and the first right density cam 17 are arranged at intervals, the first knitting needle cam 15 and the first middle cam 14 are arranged at intervals, the first middle cam 14 and the first knitting needle cam 15 are located in the middle, wherein the first middle cam 14 is also known as the Zhongshan cam, which acts as a thimble, and the first knitting needle cam 15 is also known as the herringbone. The triangle is used to limit the highest position of the knitting needle and guide the knitting needle. Specifically, the first left density triangle 12, the first left needle-raising triangle 13, the first middle triangle 14, the first knitting triangle 15, the first right needle-raising triangle 16 and the first right density triangle 17 form a first needle guide channel. According to the arrangement of the first left needle-raising triangle 13, the first middle triangle 14 and the first right needle-raising triangle 16, there are various path shapes of the first needle guide channel, including a bidirectional needle guide channel, a unidirectional needle guide channel and a tuck needle guide channel, so that the first needle guide head 1 can perform bidirectional knitting, unidirectional knitting and tuck knitting of the first side, which can speed up the knitting speed of the first side of the glove. Figure 11-13As shown, the second needle guide head 2 includes a second triangular base plate 21 and a second left density triangle 22, a second left needle triangle 23, a second middle triangle 24, a second knitting needle triangle 25, a second right needle triangle 26 and a second right density triangle 27 installed on the second triangular base plate 21. The second left density triangle 22 and the second left needle triangle 23 are arranged at intervals, the second right needle triangle 26 and the second right density triangle 27 are arranged at intervals, the second knitting needle triangle 25 and the second middle triangle 24 are arranged at intervals, the second middle triangle 24 and the second knitting needle triangle 25 are located in the middle, wherein the second middle triangle 24 is also known as Zhongshan triangle, which acts as a thimble, and the second knitting needle triangle 25 is also known as the herringbone. The triangle is used to limit the highest position of the knitting needles and guide the knitting needles. Specifically, the second left density triangle 22, the second left needle starting triangle 23, the second middle triangle 24, the second knitting needle triangle 25, the second right needle starting triangle 26 and the second right density triangle 27 form a second needle guide channel. The path shape of the second needle guide channel formed according to the setting of the second left needle starting triangle 23, the second middle triangle 24 and the second right needle starting triangle 26 is various, including a bidirectional needle guide channel, a unidirectional needle guide channel and a tuck needle guide channel, so that the first needle guide head 1 can perform bidirectional weaving, unidirectional weaving and tuck weaving of the first side, which can speed up the weaving speed of the second side of the glove. In summary, the first needle guide head 1 and the second needle guide head 2 can knit the first side and the second side of the glove at the same time and in the same direction, and each needle guide head can perform bidirectional weaving, tuck weaving and unidirectional weaving, which greatly speeds up the weaving speed of the gloves. Compared with unidirectional weaving, the weaving speed is at least doubled. Moreover, in the actual installation process, such as Figure 1 As shown, for example, the first needle guide head 1 is used as the front head, the second needle guide head 2 is used as the rear head, and the front head and the rear head are arranged relative to each other, then the positions of the first left needle-raising triangle 13 and the first left density triangle 12 correspond to the positions of the second right needle-raising triangle 26 and the second right density triangle 27 respectively, the positions of the first middle triangle 14 and the first knitting needle triangle 15 correspond to the positions of the second middle triangle 24 and the second knitting needle triangle 25 respectively, and the positions of the first right needle-raising triangle 16 and the first right density triangle 17 correspond to the positions of the second left needle-raising triangle 23 and the second left density triangle 22 respectively.
[0072] Preferably, the first left needle triangle 13 and the first right needle triangle 16 can both independently telescopically move along the thickness direction of the first triangle base plate 11, the first left needle triangle 13 is driven to move by an external driving mechanism, and the first right needle triangle 16 can move by an external force, the first left needle triangle 13 has a full height position and a flush position, the first right needle triangle 16 has a full height position and a flush position, wherein the full height position is that the first left needle triangle 13 completely protrudes from the first triangle base plate 11, so that the high needle and the low needle are all woven along the edge of the first left needle triangle 13 and are guided by the first left density triangle 12, and the flush position is that the first left needle triangle 13 falls to a position flush with the first triangle base plate 11, but due to the installation fit , the error in parts manufacturing can allow the first left needle triangle 13 to be slightly higher than the first triangle bottom plate 11, up to 5% higher than the first left needle triangle 13; wherein, when the first left needle triangle 13 is in full height, at the same time, the first left density triangle 12, the first middle triangle 14, the first knitting needle triangle 15, the first right needle triangle 16 and the first right density triangle 17 are also in full height, the first left density triangle 12, the first left needle triangle 13, the first middle triangle 14, the first knitting needle triangle 15, the first right needle triangle 16 and the first right density triangle 17 form a two-way needle guide channel, the knitting needles are weaved from left to right and from right to left relative to the first needle guide mechanism, that is, bidirectional weaving, such as Figure 2 As shown; when the first left needle-raising triangle 13 is in the flush position, the first left density triangle 12, the first left needle-raising triangle 13, the first middle triangle 14, the first knitting needle triangle 15, the first right needle-raising triangle 16 and the first right density triangle 17 form a one-way needle guide channel. As shown in the figure, the knitting needle moves from right to left along the two-way needle guide channel relative to the first needle guide head 1, and then in the process of moving from left to right, the knitting needle can directly move to the right from the top of the first left needle-raising triangle 13, and then the knitting needle will squeeze the second left needle-raising triangle 23, so that the second left needle-raising triangle 23 drops to be flush with the first triangle bottom plate 11, so that the knitting needle can weave in the process of moving from right to left relative to the first needle guide head 1, and then the knitting needle does not weave in the process of moving from right to left relative to the first needle guide head 1, that is, unidirectional knitting, as shown Figure 3 As shown, the first needle guide head 1 can weave in both bidirectional and unidirectional directions.
[0073] When the second left-starting cam 23 is in its full-height position, the second left density cam 22, the second middle cam 24, the second knitting needle cam 25, the second right-starting cam 26 and the second right density cam 27 are also in their full-height positions. The second left density cam 22, the second left-starting cam 23, the second middle cam 24, the second knitting needle cam 25, the second right-starting cam 26 and the second right density cam 27 form a two-way needle guide channel, and the knitting needles are weaved from left to right and from right to left relative to the second needle guide mechanism. Figure 11 As shown; when the second left needle-raising triangle 23 is in the flush position, the second left density triangle 22, the second left needle-raising triangle 23, the second middle triangle 24, the second knitting needle triangle 25, the second right needle-raising triangle 26 and the second right density triangle 27 constitute a one-way needle guide channel, and the knitting needle moves from right to left along the one-way needle guide channel relative to the second needle guide head 2, and then the knitting needle can move directly to the right from the second left needle-raising triangle 23, and then the knitting needle will squeeze the second left needle-raising triangle 23, so that the second left needle-raising triangle 23 drops to be flush with the second triangle bottom plate 21, so that the knitting needle can weave in the process of moving from right to left relative to the second needle guide head 2, and then the knitting needle does not weave in the process of moving from right to left relative to the second needle guide head 2, that is, unidirectional knitting, as shown Figure 12 As shown, the second needle guide head 2 can weave in both bidirectional and unidirectional directions.
[0074] Preferably, the first left needle-raising triangle 13 and the first right needle-raising triangle 16 are both provided with a first transition inclined surface on the side close to each other; thus, after the knitting needle moves to the right from the top of the first left needle-raising triangle 13, it can slowly move to the upper end surface of the first right needle-raising triangle 16 through the first transition inclined surface, thereby stably squeezing the first right needle-raising triangle 16, so that the first right needle-raising triangle 16 can stably move to a position flush with the first triangle bottom plate 11, and the knitting needle can pass stably without getting stuck; the second left needle-raising triangle 23 and the second right needle-raising triangle 26 are both provided with a second transition inclined surface on the side close to each other, so that after the knitting needle moves to the right from the second left needle-raising triangle 23, it can slowly move to the upper end surface of the second right needle-raising triangle 26 through the second transition inclined surface, thereby stably squeezing the second right needle-raising triangle 26, so that the second right needle-raising triangle 26 can stably move to a position flush with the second triangle bottom plate 21, and the knitting needle can pass stably without getting stuck. In summary, the first needle guide head 1 can weave in both directions by controlling the first left needle triangle 13, and the second needle guide head 2 can weave in both directions by controlling the second left needle triangle 23, which is more convenient to use. Figure 5-6 As shown, the first needle guide head 1 also includes a first pushing assembly 18, wherein the first pushing assembly 18 is arranged on the back of the first triangular bottom plate 11, and the first pushing assembly 18 is driven by an external force to enable the first left needle triangle 13 to switch between the full height position and the flush position; specifically, the first pushing assembly 18 includes a first rotating member 181 and a first driving rod, one end of the first driving rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating member 181, and the other end of the first driving rod is provided with a first lifting surface 184, and a first movable rod 185 that passes through the first triangular bottom plate 11 is provided on the back of the first left needle triangle 13, and the first movable rod 185 is provided with a first protruding rod 186, and the first lifting surface 18 The first cam 13 for starting the left needle is moved from the full height position to the flush position by cooperating with the first protruding rod 186, wherein the first rotating member 181 is used to cooperate with the external driving force. By lifting the first rotating member 181, the lifting and lowering of the first rotating member 181 will drive the first driving rod to rotate, and the rotation of the first driving rod will drive the first lifting surface 184 to move below the first cam 186, and then slowly lift the first cam 186 until the first cam 186 contacts the highest end of the first lifting surface 184, so that the first cam 13 for starting the left needle is connected to the first cam 186 and will descend, and finally move to the flush position; wherein the first rotating member 181 can be a bearing or a rotating wheel.
[0075] Correspondingly, in order to realize the reset of the first left needle starting triangle 13, that is, to move from the flush position to the full height position, the first needle guide head 1 also includes a first reset spring 187 and a second reset spring. The first reset spring 187 is arranged between the back side of the first triangle bottom plate 11 and the first pushing assembly 18, and is used to reset the first pushing assembly 18 after the external driving force is withdrawn; the second reset spring is arranged between the first left needle starting triangle 13 and the first triangle bottom plate 11, and has the tendency to reset the first left needle starting triangle 13 from the flush position to the full height position. Specifically, a first mounting plate is provided on the back side of the first triangle bottom plate 11, and the first mounting plate is regarded as a part of the first triangle bottom plate 11. The end of the movable rod 185 away from the back of the first cam base 11 passes through the first mounting plate, and the second return spring is sleeved on the first movable rod 185 between the first left needle cam 13 and the first mounting plate. When the external force is removed, the first return spring 187 will return to its normal state from the stretched state, pulling the first driving rod to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first lifting surface 184 moves from the bottom of the first protruding rod 186 to the outside, and the first left needle cam 13 will return to its full height position under the action of the second return spring. After the above process, the first left needle cam 13 will complete the transformation of the working position from the full height position to the flush position and then to the full height position, which has a simple structure and is easy to use. The back of the first right needle cam 16 has a sliding rod, and the end of the sliding rod away from the first right needle cam 16 passes through the first mounting plate. The sliding rod sleeve between the first mounting plate and the back of the first right needle cam 16 is provided with a spring, which is used to reset the first right needle cam 16, that is, to raise the flush position to the full height position.
[0076] Preferably, the first driving rod includes a first rod 182 and a second rod 183, the first rotating member 181 is rotatably arranged at the first end of the first rod 182, the second end of the first rod 182 and the first end of the second rod 183 are fixedly connected and both are rotatably connected to the first triangular base plate 11, the first lifting surface 184 is provided at the second end of the second rod 183, in order to better save the matching space, the end of the second rod 183 close to the first protruding rod 186 is an arc-shaped end; the ends of the first rod 182 and the second rod 183 close to each other are V-shaped, thereby saving the longitudinal installation space compared to the straight connection between the first rod 182 and the second rod 183, and making full use of the horizontal installation space on the back of the first triangular base plate 11, and the structure is more compact.
[0077] Specifically, the first middle cam 14 performs independent telescopic movement along the thickness direction of the first triangular base plate 11, and the first middle cam 14 has a half-height position and a full-height position, wherein the half-height position means that the first middle cam 14 protrudes from the height of the first triangular base plate 11, so that the high needle still moves along the edge of the first middle cam 14 and is guided by the first knitting needle cam 15, and the low needle crosses the first middle cam 14 from the surface of the first middle cam 14. The height of the half-height position of the first middle cam 14 can be 35%-65% of the height of the full-height position. For example, when the height of the full-height position is 4±0.5mm, the height of the half-height position can be 2±0.5mm; the first needle guide head 1 also includes a second pushing assembly 19, which is arranged on the back of the first triangular base plate 11. The second pushing assembly 19 is driven by an external force to enable the first middle cam 14 to switch from the full-height position to the half-height position, and then from the half-height position to the full-height position.
[0078] like Figure 5-6 As shown, the second pushing assembly 19 includes a second rotating member 191 and a second driving rod 192. The second driving rod 192 is rotatably arranged on the first triangular bottom plate 11. One end of the second driving rod 192 is rotatably connected to the second rotating member 191. A second movable rod 193 that passes through the first triangular bottom plate 11 is provided on the back of the first intermediate triangle 14. The second movable rod 193 is provided with a second protruding rod 194, which cooperates with the end of the second driving rod 192 close to the second movable rod 193 to enable the first intermediate triangle 14 to move from the full height position to the half height position, and then to the full height position. Specifically, as shown Figure 7 As shown, the end surface of the second driving rod 192 near the second protruding rod 194 is provided with a first inclined surface 1921, a second inclined surface 1922, a first high surface 1923 and a first concave surface 1924. The first inclined surface 1921 and the second inclined surface 1922 are arranged opposite to each other. The first high surface 1923 is connected with the highest point of the first inclined surface 1921 and the highest point of the second inclined surface 1922 to form a first convex platform 1925. The lowest point of the second inclined surface 1922 is connected with the first concave surface 1924 to form a first groove 1926. Specifically, the second driving rod 19 2 rotation, the second protruding rod 194 is relatively rotated to the lowest point of the first inclined surface 1921, at this time the first middle cam 14 is in the full height position, and then continue to rotate, the second protruding rod 194 is relatively rotated to the first boss 1925, the first middle cam 14 is in the half height position, at this time if the other cams are in the full height position, that is, the first left density cam 12, the first left needle cam 13, the first middle cam 14, the first needle cam 15, the first right needle cam 16 and the first right density cam 17 form a half needle path, that is, this path is the tuck needle guide channel, such as Figure 5As shown, the rotation continues, and when the second protruding rod 194 rotates relatively to the lowest point of the second inclined surface 1922, the first middle triangle 14 is at the full height position, thereby stably realizing the switching operation of the first middle triangle 14 from the full height position to the half height position, and then from the half height position to the full height position; wherein the second rotating member 191 can be a bearing or a rotating wheel.
[0079] In order to reset the first middle triangle 14, that is, to move it from the half needle position to the full height position, the first needle guide head 1 also includes a third return spring 195 and a fourth return spring. The third return spring 195 is arranged between the back of the first triangular base plate 11 and the second push assembly 19, and is used to reset the second push assembly 19 after the external driving force is withdrawn; the fourth return spring is arranged between the first middle triangle 14 and the first triangular base plate 11, and has the tendency to make the first middle triangle 14 have a reset from the half needle position to the full height position. Specifically, the end of the second movable rod 193 away from the back of the second triangular base plate 21 passes through the first mounting plate, and the fourth return spring is sleeved on the second movable rod 193 between the first middle triangle 14 and the first mounting plate; when the external driving force is withdrawn, the third return spring 195 will return to the normal state from the stretched state, and will pull the second drive rod 192 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the end of the second drive rod 192 close to the second protruding rod 194 moves to the outside or moves into the first groove 1926, thereby returning to the initial full height position under the action of the fourth return spring.
[0080] The flat knitting machine head assembly also includes a first drive assembly 3, the driving end of the first drive assembly 3 is connected to the first push assembly 18 and the second push assembly 19, driving the first push assembly 18 and the second push assembly 19 to work simultaneously, and the first drive assembly 3 has a first rest position 33, a first drive position 34 and a second drive position 35; specifically, as Figure 8 As shown, when the first driving assembly 3 has not moved to the second driving position 35, the first pushing assembly 18 and the second pushing assembly 19 are schematically shown, the first inclined surface 1921 is separated from or just in contact with the second protruding rod 194, and the first lifting surface 184 is not in contact with the first protruding rod 186, so that the first left-starting cam 13 and the first middle cam 14 are both in full height positions, which can form a full-mesh needle guide channel for bidirectional knitting; Figure 9As shown, when the first drive assembly 3 is in the second drive position 35, the second pushing assembly 19 is lifted and the first middle cam 14 is moved to a half-high position, and the first pushing assembly 18 is pushed at the same time. The first left needle-raising cam 13 is still in the full-high position. At this time, the first left density cam 12, the first left needle-raising cam 13, the first middle cam 14, the first knitting needle cam 15, the first right needle-raising cam 16 and the first right density cam 17 form a tuck needle guide channel for tuck knitting, that is, the first drive assembly 3 moves to the second drive position 3 5, its driving end will lift the second driving rod 192 to rotate, the end of the second driving rod 192 will rotate, the second protruding rod 194 will first contact the lowest end of the first inclined surface 1921, and then the second driving rod 192 will continue to rotate, the second protruding rod 194 will move to the first boss 1925, and then contact the first boss 1925, the first middle triangle 14 will move from the full height position to the half height position, and at this time the end of the first driving rod will rotate, the first lifting surface 184 will move to the position of the first protruding rod 186; Figure 10 As shown, when the first drive assembly 3 is in the first drive position 34, the second pushing assembly 19 is lifted and the first middle cam 14 is moved from a half-high position to a full-high position. At the same time, the first pushing assembly 18 is pushed, and the first left needle-raising cam 13 is moved from a full-high position to a half-high position. At this time, the first left density cam 12, the first left needle-raising cam 13, the first middle cam 14, the first knitting needle cam 15, the first right needle-raising cam 16 and the first right density cam 17 form a one-way needle guide channel for one-way knitting or glove finger seam (sealing) action, that is, the first drive assembly 3 is moved from the second drive position 3 During the movement to the first driving position 34, the driving end thereof will lift the second driving rod 192 and continue to rotate. The end of the second driving rod 192 will rotate, and the second protruding rod 194 will first move relatively from the surface of the first boss 1925 to the lowest end of the second inclined surface 1922, and the first middle cam 14 will move from the half-height position to the full-height position. At this time, the end of the first driving rod will rotate, and the first lifting surface 184 will move below the first protruding rod 186 until the first protruding rod 186 contacts the highest point of the first lifting surface 184, thereby the first left-starting needle cam 13 moves from the full-height position to the flush position. For example, in this embodiment, when the first drive component 3 is in the starting position, that is, the first inclined surface 1921 is located at the second protruding rod 194 and does not contact, when the first drive component 3 moves from the starting position to the second drive position 35, the driving end of the first drive component 3 is lifted to 2 mm, the first middle triangle 14 moves from the full high position to the half high position, and the left needle triangle is still at the full high position. At this time, the left and right low needle tuck knitting can be achieved. When the first drive component 3 moves from the second drive position 35 to the first drive position 34, the driving end of the first drive component 3 is lifted to 5 mm, the first middle triangle 14 moves from the half high position to the full high position, and the left needle triangle is in the flush position, which can achieve one-way knitting or glove finger seam (sealing) action.
[0081] Specifically, the first driving assembly 3 includes a first motor, a first push rod 31 and a first cam 32. The first motor drives the first cam 32 to rotate, so that the first push rod 31 has a first rest position 33, a first driving position 34 and a second driving position 35. The first cam 32 is connected to the first output shaft of the first motor. The first cam 32 is provided with a first curved groove that enables the first push rod 31 to reach the first rest position 33 and the first driving position 34; the first push rod 31 is provided with a first inclined groove 321 and a first protrusion 322. The first output shaft passes through the first inclined groove 321 and the first protrusion 322 is placed in the first curved groove. The rotation of the first motor causes the first protrusion 322 to move along the first curved groove to change the relative position of the first protrusion 322 and the first output shaft, driving the first push rod 31 to move between the first rest position 33 and the first driving position 34. The first needle raising triangle has a full height position and a flush position.
[0082] Correspondingly, the first curved groove includes a first curved segment 323, a second curved segment 324, a third curved segment 325, a fourth curved segment 326 and a fifth curved segment 327 which are connected in sequence from the starting end to the end. The starting end of the first curved segment 323 is the starting end of the first curved groove, and the distance from the starting end to the end to the center A of the first cam 32 is La1, which corresponds to the first rest position 33 of the first push rod 31; the second curved segment 324 is smoothly connected between the first curved segment 323 and the third curved segment 325, and the distance between the second curved segment 324 and the center A of the first cam 32 gradually increases from the connection end with the first curved segment 323 to the connection end with the third curved segment 325, with the minimum distance being La1 and the maximum distance being La2. The distance between the third curved segment 325 and the center A of the first cam 32 from the starting end to the end is La2, which corresponds to the second driving position 35 of the first push rod 31; the fourth curved segment 326 is smoothly connected between the third curved segment 325 and the fifth curved segment The distance between the curved segments 327 and the center A of the first cam 32 gradually increases from the connection end with the third curved segment 325 to the connection end with the fifth curved segment 327, with the minimum distance being La2 and the maximum distance being La3. The end of the fifth curved segment 327 is the end of the first curved groove, and from the connection end with the fourth curved segment 326 to the end, the distance between the fifth curved segment 327 and the center A of the first cam 32 is La3, corresponding to the first driving position 34 of the first push rod 31, and satisfying the following relationship: La1<La2<La3. Therefore, the height of the first driving position 34 is higher than the height of the second driving position 35. When the first push rod 31 is in the first driving position 34, the height of the first rotating member 181 is higher than the height when the first push rod 31 is in the second driving position 35. When the first push rod 31 is in the first driving position 34, the height of the second rotating member 191 is higher than the height when the first push rod 31 is in the second driving position 35. Therefore, as shown in the attached figure Figure 8As shown, when the first protrusion 322 is in the first curved section 323 and the first push rod 31 is in the first rest position 33, it contacts the first rotating member 181 and separates the first protruding rod 186 from the first lifting surface 184, and the second protruding rod 194 is separated from the first inclined surface 1921 or is tangent to the first inclined surface 1921. The first left-starting needle triangle 13 is at full height, and the first middle triangle 14 is at full height; as shown in the attached figure Figure 9 As shown, when the first protrusion 322 is in the third curved section 325 and the first push rod 31 is in the second driving position 35, the first rotating member 181 is lifted, so that the first protrusion 186 is tangent to or separated from the first lifting surface 184, the second protrusion 194 is located on the first boss 1925, the first left-starting needle triangle 13 is in full height, and the first middle triangle 14 is in half height; as shown in the attached Figure 10 As shown, the first protrusion 322 is in the fifth curved segment 327, and when the first push rod 31 is located at the first driving position 34, the first rotating member 181 is lifted, the first protrusion 186 is located at the highest point of the first lifting surface 184, the second protrusion 194 is located in the first groove 1926, the first left-starting needle triangle 13 is in the flush position, and the first middle triangle 14 is in the full height position.
[0083] Specifically, the second needle guide head 2 also includes a third pushing assembly, which is arranged on the back of the second triangular base plate 21. The structure and driving principle of the third pushing assembly are the same as those of the first pushing assembly 18. Specifically, the third pushing assembly can, under external driving force, enable the second left needle starting triangle 23 to switch from the full height position to the flush position; specifically, the first pushing assembly 18 and the third pushing assembly have the same structure, the third pushing assembly includes a third rotating member and a third driving rod, the third driving rod is rotatably arranged on the second triangular base plate 21, one end of the third driving rod is rotatably connected to the third rotating member, and the other end of the third driving rod is provided with a second lifting surface, and a third movable rod is provided on the back of the second left needle starting triangle 23, which passes through the second triangular base plate 21, and a third protruding rod is provided on the back of the second left needle starting triangle 23. The second lifting surface cooperates with the third protruding rod to make the second left needle starting triangle 23 move from the full height position to the flush position. The specific driving principle will not be repeated here, and reference will be made to the driving process of the first pushing assembly 18.
[0084] Correspondingly, in order to realize the reset of the second left needle cam 23, that is, to move from the flush position to the full height position, the second needle guide head 2 also includes a fifth reset spring and a sixth reset spring. The fifth reset spring is arranged between the back side of the second triangular bottom plate 21 and the third pushing assembly, and is used to reset the third pushing assembly after the external driving force is withdrawn; the sixth reset spring is arranged between the second left needle cam 23 and the second triangular bottom plate 21, and has the tendency to reset the second left needle cam 23 from the flush position to the full height position. Specifically, a second mounting plate is provided on the back side of the second triangular bottom plate 21, and the second mounting plate is regarded as a part of the second triangular bottom plate 21. The end of the third movable rod away from the back of the second triangle base plate 21 passes through the second mounting plate, and the sixth return spring is sleeved on the third movable rod between the second left needle triangle 23 and the first mounting plate. After the external force is removed, the fifth return spring will return to the normal state from the stretched state, and will pull the third drive rod to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the second lifting surface moves from the bottom of the third protruding rod to the outside, and the second left needle triangle 23 will be restored to the full height position under the action of the sixth return spring; after the above process, the second left needle triangle 23 will complete the transformation of the working position from the full height position to the flush position and then to the full height position. It has a simple structure and is easy to use.
[0085] Specifically, the second middle triangle 24 performs independent telescopic movement along the thickness direction of the second triangular bottom plate 21. The second middle triangle 24 has a half-height position and a full-height position. The definitions of the half-height position and the full-height position are the same as those of the half-height position and the full-height position of the first middle triangle 14. The second needle guide head 2 also includes a fourth pushing assembly, which is arranged on the back of the second triangular bottom plate 21. The fourth pushing assembly is driven by an external force to enable the second middle triangle 24 to switch from the full-height position to the half-height position, and then from the half-height position to the full-height position. The fourth pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly 19 The structure and working principle are the same as those of the fourth pushing assembly, which includes a fourth rotating member and a fourth driving rod. The fourth driving rod is rotatably arranged on the second triangular bottom plate 21, and one end of the fourth driving rod is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating member. The fourth movable rod is arranged on the back side of the second middle triangle 24, and a fourth movable rod penetrating the second triangular bottom plate 21 is provided on the back side of the second middle triangle. A fourth convex rod is provided on the fourth movable rod, which cooperates with the end of the fourth driving rod close to the fourth movable rod to make the second middle triangle 24 move from the full height position to the half height position, and then move to the full height position. Specifically, The fourth driving rod is provided with a third inclined surface, a fourth inclined surface, a second high surface and a second concave surface on one side of the end surface close to the fourth protruding rod. The third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface are arranged opposite to each other. The second high surface is connected with the highest point of the third inclined surface and the highest point of the fourth inclined surface to form a second boss. The lowest point of the fourth inclined surface is connected with the second concave surface to form a first groove 1926. Specifically, the second driving rod 192 rotates, and the second protruding rod 194 rotates relatively to the lowest point of the third inclined surface. At this time, the second middle triangle 24 is at full height, and then continues to rotate, and the fourth protruding rod rotates relatively to the second boss. The second The middle triangle 24 is in a half-high position. At this time, if the other triangles are in full-high position, that is, the second left density triangle 22, the second left needle-raising triangle 23, the second middle triangle 24, the second knitting needle triangle 25, the second right needle-raising triangle 26 and the second right density triangle 27 form a half-needle path, that is, this path is the tuck needle guide channel, and then continue to rotate. When the fourth protrusion rotates relatively to the lowest point of the fourth inclined surface, the second middle triangle 24 is in a full-high position, thereby stably realizing the switching operation of the first middle triangle 14 from full-high position to half-high position, and then from half-high position to full-high position.
[0086] In order to reset the second middle triangle 24, that is, to move it from the half needle position to the full height position, the second needle guide head 2 also includes a seventh return spring and an eighth return spring. The seventh return spring is arranged between the back of the second triangular bottom plate 21 and the fourth pushing assembly, and is used to reset the fourth pushing assembly after the external driving force is withdrawn; the eighth return spring is arranged between the fourth movable rod and the back of the second triangular bottom plate 21, and has a tendency to reset the second middle triangle 24 from the half needle position to the full height position. Specifically, the end of the fourth movable rod away from the back of the second triangular bottom plate 21 passes through the second mounting plate, and the eighth return spring is sleeved on the fourth movable rod between the second middle triangle 24 and the second mounting plate; when the external driving force is withdrawn, the seventh return spring will return to the normal state from the stretched state, and will pull the fourth driving rod to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the end of the fourth driving rod close to the fourth protruding rod moves to the outside, and the fourth protruding rod is provided with a step surface close to the second middle triangle 24, and the eighth return spring is arranged between the step surface and the back of the second middle triangle 24, thereby returning to the initial full height position under the action of the eighth return spring.
[0087] The head assembly of the flat knitting machine also includes a second driving assembly, a driving end of the second driving assembly is connected to the third pushing assembly and the fourth pushing assembly, driving the third pushing assembly and the fourth pushing assembly to work simultaneously, and the second driving assembly has a third driving position and a fourth driving position; specifically, when the second driving assembly is in the fourth driving position, the fourth pushing assembly is lifted and the second middle cam 24 is moved to a half-high position, and at the same time, the third pushing assembly is pushed, and the second left needle-raising cam 23 is still in the full-high position. At this time, the second left density cam 22, the second left needle-raising cam 23, the second middle cam 24, When the second knitting needle cam 25 is in the process of moving to the fourth driving position, the driving end of the second knitting needle cam 26 and the second right density cam 27 will lift the fourth driving rod and rotate. The end of the fourth driving rod will rotate, and the fourth protrusion will first contact the lowest end of the third inclined surface. Then, the fourth driving rod will continue to rotate, and the fourth protrusion will move to the second boss and then contact the second boss. The second middle cam 24 will move from the full height position to the half height position. At this time, the end of the third driving rod will rotate, and the first lifting surface 184 will 13, the second left density triangle 22, the second left needle triangle 23, the second middle triangle 24, the second knitting needle triangle 25, the second right needle triangle 26 and the second right density triangle 27 form a one-way needle guide channel for one-way knitting or glove finger seam (sealing) action, that is, the second drive assembly from the fourth drive position During the movement to the third driving position, its driving end will lift the fourth driving rod and continue to rotate. The end of the fourth driving rod will rotate, and the fourth protrusion will first move relative to the second protrusion surface to the lowest end of the fourth inclined surface, and the second middle triangle 24 will move from the half-height position to the full-height position. At this time, the end of the third driving rod will rotate, and the second lifting surface will move to the bottom of the third protrusion until the third protrusion contacts the highest point of the second lifting surface, so that the second left-starting needle triangle 23 moves from the full-height position to the flush position; the structure of the second driving assembly is the same as that of the first driving assembly, and will not be elaborated in detail.
[0088] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A flat knitting machine head assembly, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first needle guide head and a second needle guide head which are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first needle guide head and the second needle guide head are used for knitting the first side and the second side of the glove respectively, and can perform reciprocating knitting motion in the same direction along the left and right directions; The first needle guide head includes a first cam base plate and a first left density cam, a first left needle cam, a first middle cam, a first knitting needle cam, a first right needle cam and a first right density cam arranged on the first cam base plate, the first left density cam, the first left needle cam, the first middle cam, the first knitting needle cam, the first right needle cam and the first right density cam forming a first needle guide channel; The second needle guide head includes a second cam bottom plate and a second left density cam, a second left needle cam, a second middle cam, a second knitting needle cam, a second right needle cam and a second right density cam arranged on the second cam bottom plate, the second left density cam, the second left needle cam, the second middle cam, the second knitting needle cam, the second right needle cam and the second right density cam forming a second needle guide channel; The first middle triangle performs independent telescopic movement along the thickness direction of the first triangular base plate, and the first middle triangle has a half-height position and a full-height position; A second pushing assembly is further provided on the back of the first triangular bottom plate, and the second pushing assembly is capable of switching the first middle triangle from a full-height position to a half-height position and then from a half-height position to a full-height position under an external driving force; The second pushing assembly includes a second rotating member and a second driving rod, the second driving rod being rotatably arranged on the first triangular bottom plate, one end of the second driving rod being rotatably connected to the second rotating member, a second movable rod penetrating the first triangular bottom plate is provided on the back of the first middle triangle, a second convex rod is provided on the second movable rod, and a first inclined surface and a first high surface are provided on one end of the second driving rod close to the second convex rod, when the second convex rod is tangent to the first inclined surface or separated from the first inclined surface, the first middle triangle is at a full height position; when the second convex rod contacts the first high surface, the first middle triangle is at a half height position; The second driving rod is further provided with a second inclined surface and a first concave surface at one end close to the second protruding rod, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are arranged opposite to each other, the first high surface is connected with the highest point of the first inclined surface and the highest point of the second inclined surface to form a first convex platform, and the lowest point of the second inclined surface is connected with the first concave surface to form a first groove, when the second protruding rod is located in the first groove, the first middle triangle is located at full height, and when the second protruding rod is located on the first protruding platform, the first middle triangle is located at half height; The height of the first middle triangle at half height is 35%-65% of the height at full height.
2. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first left-stitch cam and the first right-stitch cam can independently telescope along the thickness direction of the first cam base plate. The first left-stitch cam has a full-height position and a flush position, and the first right-stitch cam has a full-height position and a flush position. When the first left-casting cam and the first right-casting cam are both in full height, the first left density cam, the first left-casting cam, the first middle cam, the first knitting needle cam, the first right-casting cam and the first right density cam form a first two-way needle guide channel; When the first left needle-casting triangle is in a flush position and the first right needle-casting triangle is in a full-height position, the first left density triangle, the first left needle-casting triangle, the first middle triangle, the first knitting needle triangle, the first right needle-casting triangle and the first right density triangle constitute a one-way needle guide channel for the knitting needle to move in one direction, and when the knitting needle returns, the first right needle-casting triangle can be squeezed by the knitting needle to be in a flush position.
3. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second left-casting cam and the second right-casting cam can independently telescope along the thickness direction of the second cam base plate, the second left-casting cam has a full-height position and a flush position, and the second right-casting cam has a full-height position and a flush position; When the second left-casting cam and the second right-casting cam are both in full height, the second left density cam, the second left-casting cam, the second middle cam, the second knitting needle cam, the second right-casting cam and the second right density cam form a second two-way needle guide channel; When the second left-casting triangle is in a flush position and the second right-casting triangle is in a full-height position, the second left density triangle, the second left-casting triangle, the second middle triangle, the second knitting needle triangle, the second right-casting triangle and the second right density triangle constitute a one-way needle guide channel for the knitting needle to move in one direction, and when the knitting needle returns, the second right-casting triangle can be squeezed by the knitting needle to be in a flush position.
4. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first pushing assembly is provided on the back side of the first cam bottom plate. The first pushing assembly is driven by an external force to enable the first left-starting cam to switch between a full-height position and a flush position.
5. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first pushing assembly includes a first rotating member and a first driving rod, the first driving rod is rotatably mounted on the first triangular bottom plate, one end of the first driving rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating member, and the other end of the first driving rod is provided with a first lifting surface; The back of the first left-starting cam is provided with a first movable rod penetrating the first cam bottom plate, and the first movable rod is provided with a first protruding rod; The first protruding rod cooperates with the first lifting surface to move the first left-starting cam from a full-height position to a flush position.
6. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first lifting surface has a high end and a low end, and the angle between the line connecting the high end and the low end of the first lifting surface and the first triangular bottom plate is 35°-50°.
7. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first driving rod includes a first rod and a second rod; The first rotating member is rotatably mounted on the first end of the first rod, the second end of the first rod and the first end of the second rod are fixedly connected and both are rotatably mounted on the first triangular base plate, and the first lifting surface is mounted on the second end of the second rod; The adjacent ends of the first rod and the second rod are arranged in a V shape.
8. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first needle guide head further includes a first return spring and a second return spring, wherein the first return spring is provided between the back surface of the first triangular base plate and the first push assembly and is used to reset the first push assembly after the external driving force is withdrawn; The second return spring is arranged between the first left-hand needle cam and the first cam bottom plate, and has a tendency to make the first left-hand needle cam return from a flush position to a full-height position.
9. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes a first drive assembly, wherein a driving end of the first drive assembly is connected to the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly to drive the first pushing assembly and the second pushing assembly to work simultaneously, and the first drive assembly has a first driving position and a second driving position; When the first driving assembly is in the second driving position, the second pushing assembly is lifted and the first middle cam is moved to a half-height position, while the first pushing assembly is pushed, and the first left-starting cam is in a full-height position; When the first driving assembly is in the first driving position, the second pushing assembly is lifted and the first middle cam is moved from a half-height position to a full-height position, and at the same time, the first pushing assembly is pushed, and the first left-starting cam moves from a full-height position to a flush position.
10. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third pushing assembly is provided on the back side of the second cam bottom plate. The third pushing assembly is driven by an external force to enable the second left-starting cam to switch between a full-height position and a flush position.
11. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: The third pushing assembly includes a third rotating member and a third driving rod, the third driving rod is rotatably mounted on the second triangular bottom plate, one end of the third driving rod is rotatably connected to the third rotating member, and the other end of the third driving rod is provided with a second lifting surface; A third movable rod is provided on the back of the second left-starting cam, which passes through the bottom plate of the second cam. A third protruding rod is provided on the third movable rod. The third protruding rod cooperates with the second lifting surface to move the second left-starting needle cam from the full height position to the flush position.
12. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that: The second lifting surface has a high end and a low end, and the angle between the line connecting the high end and the low end of the second lifting surface and the second triangular bottom plate is 35°-50°.
13. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that: The second needle guide head further includes a fifth return spring and a sixth return spring, wherein the fifth return spring is provided between the back surface of the second triangular bottom plate and the third push assembly and is used to reset the third push assembly after the external driving force is withdrawn; The sixth return spring is provided between the second left-hand needle cam and the second cam bottom plate, and has a tendency to return the second left-hand needle cam from a flush position to a full height position.
14. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: The second middle triangle performs independent telescopic movement along the thickness direction of the second triangular base plate, and the second middle triangle has a half-height position and a full-height position; A fourth pushing assembly is also provided on the back of the second triangular base plate. The fourth pushing assembly can switch the second middle triangle from a full-height position to a half-height position and then from a half-height position to a full-height position under external driving force.
15. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that: The fourth pushing assembly includes a fourth rotating member and a fourth driving rod, the fourth driving rod is rotatably arranged on the second triangular bottom plate, one end of the fourth driving rod is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating member, a fourth movable rod is provided on the back side of the second middle triangle and penetrates the second triangular bottom plate, and a fourth protruding rod is provided on the fourth movable rod; The fourth driving rod is provided with a third inclined surface and a second high surface at one end close to the fourth protruding rod. When the fourth protruding rod is tangent to or separated from the third inclined surface, the second middle triangle is located at a full height position; when the fourth protruding rod contacts the second high surface, the second middle triangle is located at a half height position.
16. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 15, characterized in that: The fourth driving rod is further provided with a fourth inclined surface and a second concave surface at one end close to the fourth protruding rod, the third inclined surface and the fourth inclined surface are arranged back to back, the second high surface is connected with the highest point of the third inclined surface and the highest point of the fourth inclined surface to form a second boss, and the lowest point of the fourth inclined surface is connected with the second concave surface to form a second groove. When the fourth protruding rod is located in the second groove, the second middle triangle is located at full height. When the fourth protruding rod is located on the second boss, the second middle triangle is located at half height.
17. The flat knitting machine head assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that: The system further includes a second drive assembly, wherein a driving end of the second drive assembly is connected to the third pushing assembly and the fourth pushing assembly to drive the third pushing assembly and the fourth pushing assembly to work simultaneously, and the second drive assembly has a third driving position and a fourth driving position; When the second driving assembly is in the fourth driving position, the fourth pushing assembly is lifted and the second middle cam is moved to the half-height position, while the third pushing assembly is pushed, and the second left-starting cam is in the full-height position; When the second driving assembly is in the third driving position, the fourth pushing assembly is lifted and the second middle cam moves from a half-height position to a full-height position, and at the same time, the third pushing assembly is pushed, and the second left-starting cam moves from a full-height position to a flush position.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Machine head assembly of flat knitting machine
CN220788969U