Water storage structure and method for water storage design

Abstract

The application discloses a water storage structure for water conservancy design, which comprises a hydraulic dam, a plurality of arc-shaped dam surfaces arranged side by side, a plurality of threading blocks vertically and fixedly arranged on the side of the adjacent two arc-shaped dam surfaces, a threading hole formed in the threading block, a waterproof box fixedly arranged on the top of the arc-shaped dam surface on the left side and the bottom of the arc-shaped dam surface on the right side, a waterproof motor installed in the waterproof box, a power output end of the waterproof motor fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, a guide pipe rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the guide pipe penetrating through and fixedly arranged on the waterproof box, and the rotating shaft fixedly connected with a wire reel. The application innovatively adopts a "stitching" structure, and through switching between the thin steel wire and the thick steel wire, the gap between the adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces can be "stitched" and covered by the thick steel wire when it is needed to prevent water from flowing out from the gap.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water storage structure, in particular to a water storage structure for water conservancy design and a water storage method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The hydraulic concrete lift dam is a relatively simple movable dam technology in water conservancy science and technology. It is widely used in agricultural irrigation, fishery, ship lock, seawater tide blocking, urban river landscape engineering and small hydropower station construction. At present, in the existing hydraulic dam, a certain gap is often left between each arc-shaped dam surface for water blocking, which is to prevent movement interference when each arc-shaped dam surface rotates. However, such design also has certain disadvantages. The gap between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces can cause water leakage, thereby reducing the water storage effect of the hydraulic dam. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a water storage structure for water conservancy design and a water storage method to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A water storage structure for water conservancy design, comprising a hydraulic dam, the hydraulic dam comprises a plurality of arc-shaped dam surfaces arranged side by side, each dam surface plate has a right side upper end and a left side lower end, each dam surface plate has the same connection mode, and each dam surface plate has a right side upper end and a left side lower end. A plurality of threading blocks are vertically and fixedly arranged on one side of each adjacent two arc-shaped dam surfaces, the threading blocks are internally provided with threading holes, a waterproof box is fixedly arranged on the top of the arc-shaped dam surface on the left side and the bottom of the arc-shaped dam surface on the right side, a waterproof motor is installed in the waterproof box, the power output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, a guide pipe is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, the guide pipe penetrates through the waterproof box, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a wire reel, one end of a thin steel wire is fixedly connected with the wire reel on the left side, the other end of the thin steel wire is fixedly connected with one end of a thick steel wire, the other end of the thick steel wire is fixedly connected with the wire reel on the right side, and the thin steel wire or the thick steel wire crosses the threading holes of the threading blocks on the two arc-shaped dam surfaces.

[0006] Preferably, the thin steel wire is wound on the wire reel on the left side.

[0007] Preferably, the thick steel wire is wound on the wire reel on the right side.

[0008] Preferably, the waterproof motor is externally connected with a power source through a waterproof wire.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the left arc-shaped dam surface and the bottom of the right arc-shaped dam surface are provided with wire guide mechanisms, which are used to adjust the direction of the steel wire. When the motor drives the wire reel to rotate, the wire guide mechanism adjusts the movement of the steel wire to the left or right. The steel wire is not connected to the wire guide mechanism, but is stretched left and right through the wire guide mechanism, similar to the rope and fixed pulley in a pulley structure. The thin steel wire and the thick steel wire are located in the wire guide mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the wire guide mechanism includes a limiting disc, a guide cylinder, a rotating tube, a sliding cylinder, a sliding rod, a spring, and a rotating rod. The guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped dam surface. Two sliding cylinders are fixedly arranged at the top and bottom of the guide cylinder. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder. The spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod. The rotating tube is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod. The limiting disc is rotatably sleeved on the left and right sides of the rotating tube. The limiting disc is fixedly connected to the rotating tube.

[0011] Preferably, the hydraulic dam further includes a base, a hydraulic column, and a rotating mechanism. The bottom of the arc-shaped dam surface is connected to the base through the rotating mechanism. The middle of the arc-shaped dam surface is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic column through a first hinge. The hydraulic column is connected to the base through a second hinge.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first rotating cylinder, a second rotating cylinder, a connecting block, a mounting seat, and a second rotating shaft. The first rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the left and right sides of the second rotating shaft. The first rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped dam surface. The second rotating cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating shaft between the two first rotating cylinders. The second rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting seat through the connecting block. The mounting seat is fixedly connected to the base.

[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic column and the waterproof motor are wirelessly connected to the controller.

[0014] A water storage method for a water storage structure in water conservancy design includes the following steps:

[0015] Step one: when water storage is needed, the arc-shaped dam surface is driven to rotate around the second rotating shaft by the hydraulic column, so that the arc-shaped dam surfaces arranged in parallel are connected in a row to form a water retaining dam for water storage.

[0016] Step two: when water is not needed to flow out between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces, the left waterproof motor is driven to rotate the left wire reel to wind the thin steel wire, and the right waterproof motor is driven to rotate the right wire reel to release the thick steel wire. The thick steel wire is inserted into the wire hole of the wire block, so that the thick steel wire blocks the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces.

[0017] Step 3: When water needs to flow out between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces, the controller controls the waterproof motors, causing the left waterproof motor to drive the left reel to rotate and release the thin steel wire, while the right waterproof motor drives the right reel to rotate and wind the thick steel wire. The thin steel wire is then inserted into the wire hole of the wire-threading block. The thin steel wire cannot block the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces, and the water flows out through the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0019] This invention innovatively employs a "stitching" structure. By switching between thin and thick steel wires, when it is necessary to prevent water from flowing out between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces, the thick steel wire can be used to "stitch" and cover the gap between the adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces. When it is not necessary to prevent water from flowing out between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces, the thin steel wire is used to "stitch" the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces. The thin steel wire cannot cover the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces, and the water flows out through the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces.

[0020] By setting up a wire guide mechanism, the thick and thin steel wires can move more smoothly. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between two adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Side view of the threaded block;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conductor mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the thin steel wire and the thick steel wire of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the direction of the fine steel wire inserted into the threading hole according to the present invention;

[0030] Reference numerals: 1. Arc-shaped dam surface; 2. Conductor mechanism; 3. Telescopic end; 4. Hydraulic column; 5. Second hinge; 6. Second rotating shaft; 7. First rotating cylinder; 8. Base; 9. Connecting block; 10. Mounting seat; 11. Second rotating cylinder; 12. First hinge; 13. Wire reel; 14. Waterproof box; 15. Power output end; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Guide tube; 18. Waterproof motor; 19. Wire threading block; 20. Wire threading hole; 21. Waterproof wire; 201. Limiting plate; 202. Guide tube; 203. Rotating tube; 204. Sliding cylinder; 205. Sliding rod; 206. Spring; 207. Rotating rod; 2201. Thin steel wire; 2202. Coarse steel wire. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives, and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and not all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention.

[0032] Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a water storage structure for hydraulic design includes a hydraulic dam. The hydraulic dam includes several arc-shaped dam faces 1 arranged side by side. Each dam face has a connecting mechanism at the upper right end and the lower left end. The connection method of each dam face is the same. Several wire-passing blocks 19 are vertically fixed on the side of two adjacent arc-shaped dam faces 1 that are close to each other. The wire-passing blocks 19 have wire-passing holes 20 inside. Waterproof boxes 14 are fixed at the top of the arc-shaped dam face 1 on the left side and at the bottom of the arc-shaped dam face 1 on the right side. Waterproof motors 18 are installed in the waterproof boxes 14. The waterproof motors 18 are connected to an external power source through waterproof wires 21. The power output end 15 of the waterproof motors 18 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft 16. A guide tube 17 is rotatably mounted on the 6th rotatable sleeve. The guide tube 17 is fixedly mounted on the waterproof box 14. The rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the wire reel 13. The wire reel 13 on the left side is fixedly connected to one end of the thin steel wire 2201. The thin steel wire 2201 is wound around the wire reel 13 on the left side. The other end of the thin steel wire 2201 is fixedly connected to one end of the thick steel wire 2202. The other end of the thick steel wire 2202 is fixedly connected to the wire reel 13 on the right side. The thick steel wire 2202 is wound around the wire reel 13 on the right side. The thin steel wire 2201 or the thick steel wire 2202 crosses through the wire holes 20 of the wire-passing blocks 19 on the two arc-shaped dam surfaces 1. The thick steel wire is a steel wire with a nominal diameter of 10 mm, and the thin steel wire is a steel wire with a nominal diameter of 5 mm.

[0034] The hydraulic dam further comprises a base 8, a hydraulic column 4, a rotating mechanism; the bottom of the arc-shaped dam surface 1 is connected with the base 8 through the rotating mechanism, the middle of the arc-shaped dam surface 1 is connected with the telescopic end 3 of the hydraulic column 4 through a first hinge 12, and the hydraulic column 4 is connected with the base 8 through a second hinge 5; the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating cylinder 7, a second rotating cylinder 11, a connecting block 9, a mounting seat 10 and a second rotating shaft 6; the first rotating cylinder 7 is rotatably sleeved on the left and right sides of the second rotating shaft 6, the first rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped dam surface 1, the second rotating cylinder 11 is rotatably sleeved on the second rotating shaft 6 between the two first rotating cylinders 7, the second rotating cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 10 through the connecting block 9, and the mounting seat 10 is fixedly connected with the base 8; the hydraulic column 4 and the waterproof motor 18 are wirelessly connected with the controller.

[0035] Working principle: when water needs to be stored, the arc-shaped dam surface 1 is driven to rotate around the second rotating shaft 6 by the hydraulic column 4, so that the arc-shaped dam surface 1 stands up and a plurality of arc-shaped dam surfaces 1 arranged in parallel are connected in a row to form a water retaining dam; when water needs to flow out between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces 1, the waterproof motor 18 is controlled by the controller to drive the left wire reel 13 to rotate and wind the thin steel wire 2201, and the right waterproof motor 18 drives the right wire reel 13 to rotate and release the thick steel wire 2202, so that the thick steel wire 2202 is inserted into the threading hole 20 of the threading block 19, and the thick steel wire 2202 blocks the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces 1; when water needs to flow out between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces 1, the waterproof motor 18 is controlled by the controller to drive the left waterproof motor 18 to drive the left wire reel 13 to rotate and release the thin steel wire 2201, and the right waterproof motor 18 drives the right wire reel 13 to rotate and wind the thick steel wire 2202, so that the thin steel wire 2201 is inserted into the threading hole 20 of the threading block 19, and the thin steel wire 2201 cannot block the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces 1, and water flows out through the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces 1. Example two

[0036] As Figure 7As shown, in the case where other parts are same as those in example 1, the difference between the embodiment and example 1 lies in that the wire guide mechanism 2 is fixed on the top of the left arc-shaped dam surface 1 and the bottom of the right arc-shaped dam surface 1, and the thin steel wire 2201 and the thick steel wire 2202 are located in the wire guide mechanism 2. The wire guide mechanism 2 comprises a limiting disc 201, a guide cylinder 202, a rotating pipe 203, a sliding cylinder 204, a sliding rod 205, a spring 206 and a rotating rod 207. The guide cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped dam surface 1. Two sliding cylinders 204 are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the guide cylinder 202. The sliding rod 205 is slidably connected in the sliding cylinder 204. The spring 206 is sleeved on the sliding rod 205. One end of the spring 206 is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder 204, and the other end of the spring 206 is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating rod 207. The rotating pipe 203 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod 207. The limiting disc 201 is rotatably sleeved on the left and right sides of the rotating rod 207, and the limiting disc 201 is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 203. The thin steel wire 2201 and the thick steel wire 2202 are located between the two rotating pipes 203 in the guide cylinder 202. When the thin steel wire 2201 and the thick steel wire 2202 move, they press the two rotating pipes 203 up and down, and the rotating pipes 203 press and buffer the spring 206 through the rotating rod 207.

[0037] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic design water storage structure comprising a hydraulic dam comprising a number of arc-shaped dam faces (1) arranged side by side, characterized in that: Each arc-shaped dam surface (1) has one connecting mechanism at one side top end and the other side bottom end, each arc-shaped dam surface (1) has the same connecting mode, a plurality of wire passing blocks (19) are vertically and fixedly arranged between two adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces (1), the wire passing block (19) is internally provided with a wire passing hole (20), the waterproof motor (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the left arc-shaped dam surface (1) and the bottom of the right arc-shaped dam surface (1), the power output end (15) of the waterproof motor (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16), the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a wire reel (13), the wire reel (13) at the left side is fixedly connected with one end of a thin steel wire (2201), the other end of the thin steel wire (2201) is fixedly connected with one end of a thick steel wire (2202), the other end of the thick steel wire (2202) is fixedly connected with the wire reel (13) at the right side, and the thin steel wire (2201) or the thick steel wire (2202) crosses the wire passing holes (20) of the wire passing blocks (19) on the two arc-shaped dam surfaces (1).

2. A water storage structure for hydraulic design according to claim 1, wherein: The waterproof motor (18) is externally connected with a power source through a waterproof wire (21).

3. A water storage structure for water management design according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the left arc-shaped dam surface (1) and the bottom of the right arc-shaped dam surface (1) are both fixedly provided with a wire guide mechanism (2), and the thin steel wire (2201) and the thick steel wire (2202) are located in the wire guide mechanism (2).

4. A water storage structure for hydraulic design according to claim 3, wherein: The wire guide mechanism (2) comprises a limiting disc (201), a guide cylinder (202), a rotating tube (203), a sliding cylinder (204), a sliding rod (205), a spring (206) and a rotating rod (207), the guide cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped dam surface (1), two sliding cylinders (204) are fixedly arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the guide cylinder (202), the sliding cylinder (204) is slidably connected with the sliding rod (205), the sliding rod (205) is sleeved with the spring (206), one end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder (204), the other end of the spring (206) is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating rod (207), the rotating tube (203) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod (207), the limiting disc (201) is rotatably sleeved on the left side and the right side of the rotating rod (207) and located on the left side and the right side of the rotating tube (203), and the limiting disc (201) is fixedly connected with the rotating tube (203). The wire guide mechanism (2) adjusts the direction of the steel wire, when the wire reel (13) is driven to rotate by the motor, the movement of the steel wire is adjusted to the left pulling and the right pulling directions by the wire guide mechanism (2), the steel wire is not connected with the wire guide mechanism (2), and the steel wire is pulled and stretched through the wire guide mechanism.

5. A water storage structure for hydraulic design according to claim 1, wherein: The hydraulic dam further comprises a base (8), a hydraulic column (4) and a rotating mechanism, the bottom of the arc-shaped dam surface (1) is connected with the base (8) through the rotating mechanism, the middle of the arc-shaped dam surface (1) is connected with the telescopic end (3) of the hydraulic column (4) through a first hinge (12), and the hydraulic column (4) is connected with the base (8) through a second hinge (5).

6. A water storage structure for hydraulic design according to claim 5, wherein: The rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating cylinder (7), a second rotating cylinder (11), a connecting block (9), a mounting base (10) and a second rotating shaft (6).

7. A water storage structure for hydraulic design according to claim 5, wherein: The hydraulic column (4) and the waterproof motor (18) are both wirelessly connected with the controller.

8. The water storage method for water conservancy design water storage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step one: when water needs to be stored, the arc-shaped dam surface (1) is driven to rotate around the second rotating shaft (6) by the hydraulic column (4), so that the arc-shaped dam surface (1) stands up, and a plurality of arc-shaped dam surfaces (1) arranged in parallel are connected in series to form a water retaining dam for storing water; Step two: when water does not need to flow out from between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces (1), the waterproof motor (18) is controlled by the controller, so that the left waterproof motor (18) drives the left wire reel (13) to rotate and wind the thin steel wire (2201), and the right waterproof motor (18) drives the right wire reel (13) to rotate and release the thick steel wire (2202), so that the thick steel wire (2202) is inserted into the threading hole (20) of the threading block (19), and the thick steel wire (2202) blocks the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces (1); Step three: when water needs to flow out from between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces (1), the waterproof motor (18) is controlled by the controller, so that the left waterproof motor (18) drives the left wire reel (13) to rotate and release the thin steel wire (2201), and the right waterproof motor (18) drives the right wire reel (13) to rotate and wind the thick steel wire (2202), so that the thin steel wire (2201) is inserted into the threading hole (20) of the threading block (19), and the thin steel wire (2201) cannot block the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces (1), and water flows out from the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces (1). The rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating cylinder (7), a second rotating cylinder (11), a connecting block (9), a mounting base (10) and a second rotating shaft (6). The hydraulic column (4) and the waterproof motor (18) are both wirelessly connected with the controller. The method comprises the following steps: Step one: when water needs to be stored, the arc-shaped dam surface (1) is driven to rotate around the second rotating shaft (6) by the hydraulic column (4), so that the arc-shaped dam surface (1) stands up, and a plurality of arc-shaped dam surfaces (1) arranged in parallel are connected in series to form a water retaining dam for storing water; Step two: when water does not need to flow out from between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces (1), the waterproof motor (18) is controlled by the controller, so that the left waterproof motor (18) drives the left wire reel (13) to rotate and wind the thin steel wire (2201), and the right waterproof motor (18) drives the right wire reel (13) to rotate and release the thick steel wire (2202), so that the thick steel wire (2202) is inserted into the threading hole (20) of the threading block (19), and the thick steel wire (2202) blocks the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces (1); Step three: when water needs to flow out from between adjacent arc-shaped dam surfaces (1), the waterproof motor (18) is controlled by the controller, so that the left waterproof motor (18) drives the left wire reel (13) to rotate and release the thin steel wire (2201), and the right waterproof motor (18) drives the right wire reel (13) to rotate and wind the thick steel wire (2202), so that the thin steel wire (2201) is inserted into the threading hole (20) of the threading block (19), and the thin steel wire (2201) cannot block the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces (1), and water flows out from the gap between the two arc-shaped dam surfaces (1).

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