A Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge oil meal processing and grinding machine

By adopting an inclined ball mill and a connecting hose design in the ball mill, the materials and grinding balls are dispersed by extrusion and suction, and combined with the design of airbags and compensation rubber layers, the materials sintering and stacking problems caused by heat in the ball mill are solved, and efficient material grinding is achieved.

CN117160606BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05JIANGSU FOOD & PHARMA SCI COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311217375.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-20
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the grinding process of the ball mill, the heat generated by the high-speed rolling of the mill ball causes the material to sinter and adhere, affecting the grinding efficiency, and the accumulation of materials causes the deep areas to be fully ground.

Method used

The ball mill and connecting hose are designed with an inclined setting. The materials and grinding balls are dispersed through the extrusion and suction of the connecting hose. Combined with the design of the airbag and compensation rubber layer, intermittent heat dissipation and position changes of the materials and grinding balls are achieved, and the grinding efficiency is improved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature of the material, reduces accumulation, improves the grinding efficiency and effect, and ensures uniform grinding of the material.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of solid grinding technology, and discloses a Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal processing mill, comprising a base, a ball milling barrel being obliquely arranged on the base, a processing chamber being defined in the ball milling barrel, and grinding balls being filled in the processing chamber, and a uniformly distributed connecting hose being provided on the ball milling barrel, a transport chamber being defined in the connecting hoseing barrel, both ends of the connecting hoseing barrel opening being connected to the processing chamber, and a positioning seat being provided on the side of the connecting hoseing barrel facing the ball milling barrel. The present invention intermittently squeezes and moves away from the base through the uniformly distributed connecting hoseing barrels, so that the connecting hoseing barrels perform a suction action, so that the materials and grinding balls falling into the connecting hoseing barrels are squeezed and sucked by the connecting hoseing barrels while being cooled, and are moved in the transport chamber by the squeezing and suction of the connecting hoseing barrels, so that the materials and grinding balls in the connecting hoseing barrels change their positions and fall back into the processing chamber, thinning the materials in the processing chamber and improving the grinding effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of solid grinding technology, and in particular to a grinding mill for processing Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal. Background Art

[0002] Xanthoceras sorbifolia is a traditional Chinese medicine, but it is rich in oil and has a high oil yield, so Xanthoceras sorbifolia can also be used to extract nutritious oil. After the oil is extracted from Xanthoceras sorbifolia, solid Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal will be produced. This oil meal is rich in nutrients and can be used as fertilizer, feed, etc. In order to improve the digestion efficiency of the oil meal, the solid oil meal needs to be ground to form a powder, and this requires a grinding device to process the oil meal, such as a ball mill. By feeding the oil meal into the ball mill and rotating the ball mill, the grinding balls in the ball mill are lifted by the ball mill, and then fall and hit the oil meal, the oil meal is fully ground, and the ground fine powder is screened to obtain Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal fine powder.

[0003] In the process of grinding oil meal with a ball mill, the rolling of the grinding balls will generate a lot of heat, especially in the process of high-speed rolling of the grinding balls, the heat generation is particularly obvious, and the high heat will affect the properties of some raw materials, causing solid oil meal to sinter, and even a large amount of oil meal to adhere to the surface of the grinding balls and the grinding cylinder. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the rolling speed of the grinding balls, but this will lead to a decrease in the grinding efficiency of the oil meal. At the same time, since the oil meal is piled up together, the grinding balls are always in direct contact with the surface part of the accumulated oil meal, resulting in the deep part of the accumulated oil meal unable to obtain direct impact grinding by the ball mill, making the overall grinding efficiency of the oil meal low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application proposes a grinding mill for processing Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal, which has the advantages of grinding balls and materials falling into a connecting hose, grinding balls and materials moving in the connecting hose for cooling, ball mill driving the connecting hose to rotate and extrude the base, the connecting hose being squeezed and compressed to push the grinding balls and materials inside to move, the connecting hose leaving the base to recover, the recovered connecting hose sucking the grinding balls and materials inside to move, grinding balls and materials falling back into the processing chamber from the two ends of the connecting hose, the position of the materials and grinding balls being changed by the connecting hose to thin the thickness of the materials in the processing chamber, the falling grinding balls hitting the materials for impact grinding, the falling grinding balls hitting the compensating rubber layer to shrink the air pressure chamber, the gas in the shrunken air pressure chamber passing into the airbag to expand the airbag, and the expanded airbag pushing the connecting hose to deform through the positioning seat, so as to solve the problems of material sintering and adhesion caused by the heat generated by high-speed grinding and poor grinding effect caused by material accumulation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal processing mill, comprising a base, a ball mill is obliquely arranged on the base, a processing cavity is provided in the ball mill, the processing cavity is filled with grinding balls for grinding materials, the ball mill is provided with evenly distributed connecting hoses, a transport cavity is provided in the connecting hoses, both end openings of the connecting hoses are connected to the processing cavity, for transferring materials and grinding balls in the processing cavity, a positioning seat is provided on the side of the connecting hose facing the ball mill, the positioning seat is connected to the ball mill at one end away from the connecting hose, for supporting the connecting hose, a motor is provided on the base, a sealing cover is provided on the motor, the sealing cover is connected to one end of the ball mill by bolts, for sealing the ball mill and driving the ball mill to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the cross section of the base is L-shaped, which is used to provide support for the ball mill to form an inclined state.

[0007] Preferably, a support seat is provided at one end of the ball mill away from the motor, which is used to support the inclined ball mill for rotation. The support seat is disc-shaped, and the diameter of the support seat is larger than the diameter of the ball mill. The bottom of the support seat is sunken in the base, which is used to form an inclined space between the ball mill and the base.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the communicating hose connected to the processing chamber is close to the support seat, and the other end is close to the sealing cover, so as to change the position of the grinding balls and the material in the processing chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the grinding balls is smaller than the diameter of the transport cavity, so as to ensure the effective movement of the grinding balls in the transport cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a compensation rubber layer is provided on the inner wall of the processing chamber, and an air pressure chamber is formed between the compensation rubber layer and the inner wall of the processing chamber. The compensation rubber layer is located between the two end openings of the connecting rubber hose and close to the end of the connecting rubber hose close to the cover, and is used to receive the extrusion of the grinding balls for pressure transmission.

[0011] Preferably, an airbag is provided at the bottom end of the positioning seat, and a vent tube is provided at the bottom end of the airbag. The airbag is connected to the air pressure chamber through the vent tube, and is used to receive pressure changes in the air pressure chamber and transmit them to the connecting hose through the positioning seat.

[0012] This application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The present application provides a Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal processing mill, which, through the rolling of the ball mill, causes the evenly distributed connecting hoses to intermittently rotate from an upper position to a lower position, so that the material and grinding balls in the processing chamber fall into the transport chamber. When the connecting hose rotates to the bottom of the ball mill, it will be squeezed with the base, causing the squeezed connecting hose to be compressed. At this time, the transport chamber space in the connecting hose here is reduced, and the material and grinding balls in the squeezed part flow to both sides. Then the squeezed connecting hose leaves the base during rotation, so that the compressed part of the connecting hose here is automatically restored, and the transport chamber space becomes larger, forming a suction action, so that the material and grinding balls on both sides of the restored part of the transport chamber are retained in the transport chamber during the suction action, thereby dispersing the material and grinding balls in the processing chamber, reducing the amount of material directly ground by the grinding balls in the processing chamber, reducing the degree of material accumulation, and improving the grinding efficiency of the material.

[0014] At the same time, after the materials and grinding balls enter the connecting rubber hose, they will dissipate heat while flowing in the transport cavity, so that the materials and grinding balls in the processing cavity will dissipate heat intermittently, thereby increasing the rolling speed of the grinding balls while reducing the temperature of the materials and grinding balls in the processing cavity.

[0015] At the same time, the materials and grinding balls in the transport chamber will fall back into the processing chamber from the connecting port of the connecting hose and the processing chamber during the squeezing and recovery action of the connecting hose, and when the connecting hose reaches the top of the ball mill, so that the materials falling back into the processing chamber are dispersed, further reducing the degree of material accumulation in the processing chamber, and the grinding balls falling back into the processing chamber are dispersed, and the dispersed materials are ground. In particular, the grinding balls falling from the top to the bottom will collide with the materials, thereby improving the grinding effect of the materials.

[0016] At the same time, when the grinding balls fall back into the processing chamber from the port of the connecting rubber tube near the cover, some of the grinding balls will collide with the compensation rubber layer, and the rolling grinding balls here will also crush the compensation rubber layer, which will reduce the space of the air pressure chamber and press the gas in the air pressure chamber into the air bag through the vent pipe, causing the air bag to expand, pushing the positioning seat to move away from the ball mill, causing the positioning seat to squeeze the connecting rubber tube, causing the connecting rubber tube to deform in the direction away from the ball mill (when the time interval during which the compensation rubber layer is intermittently squeezed by the grinding balls is short, the deformation speed of the connecting rubber tube will be accelerated), so that the material and grinding balls in the connecting rubber tube flow rapidly during the deformation process of the connecting rubber tube, thereby improving the transfer speed of the material and grinding balls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments disclosed herein and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles disclosed herein.

[0018] The present application can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ball mill of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motion state of the grinding balls in the connecting hose of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning seat of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Motor; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Ball mill; 5. Support seat; 6. Processing chamber; 7. Grinding balls; 8. Positioning seat; 9. Connecting hose; 10. Transport chamber; 11. Compensating rubber layer; 12. Air pressure chamber; 13. Air bag; 14. Ventilation pipe. Implementation Method

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application. Example 1

[0026] See also Figure 1 A grinding machine for processing Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal includes a base 1, the cross-section of the base 1 is L-shaped, and a base is provided for tilting the ball mill 4. The top of the protruding part of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a cover 3, so that the motor 2 drives the ball mill 4 to rotate through the cover 3.

[0027] See Figures 1 to 3A ball mill 4 is provided above the base 1. One end of the ball mill 4 away from the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a support seat 5. The support seat 5 is disc-shaped. The diameter of the support seat 5 is larger than the diameter of the ball mill 4. The bottom of the support seat 5 is sunken in the base 1. The support seat 5 is movably connected to the base 1, so that the two ends of the ball mill 4 are supported by the support seat 5 in the low position and the motor 2 in the high position, with one end in a high position and the other end in a low position. The ball mill 4 is not in direct contact with the base 1, so that the ball mill 4 will not come into direct contact with the base 1 when it rotates. Since the ball mill 4 is in an inclined state, Then the connecting rubber tube 9 on the ball mill 4 is also in the same inclined state, that is, the closer the connecting rubber tube 9 is to the support seat 5, the closer it is to the top of the base 1 where the support seat 5 is placed, and the closer the connecting rubber tube 9 is to the motor 2, the further away it is from the top of the base 1 where the support seat 5 is placed, so that when the ball mill 4 rotates, the connecting rubber tube 9 will rotate synchronously with the ball mill 4, and the connecting rubber tube 9 that reaches between the ball mill 4 and the base 1, the part close to the support seat 5 will be squeezed with the top of the base 1 where the support seat 5 is placed, so that the part of the connecting rubber tube 9 squeezed by the base 1 is compressed and deformed, and the end of the ball mill 4 close to the motor 2 is connected to the connecting rubber tube 9. The ball mill 4 is fixedly connected to the cover 3 by bolts, so that the cover 3 seals the ball mill 4 and transmits the rotation of the motor 2 to the ball mill 4 through the cover 3. The ball mill 4 is tilted on the base 1, and the tilt angle of the ball mill 4 to the horizontal line of the base 1 is between 45 degrees and 60 degrees. The ball mill 4 is provided with a processing chamber 6, which is filled with grinding balls 7. The processing chamber 6 is filled with material, so that the material and grinding balls 7 in the processing chamber 6 can be distributed in an inclined manner when the ball mill 4 is tilted. Under the influence of the dead weight of the material and the grinding balls 7, a large amount of material and grinding balls 7 are accumulated near the support seat 5, and the closer to the motor 2 , the less the accumulation of materials and grinding balls 7, and at the same time, when the ball mill 4 rotates, it can drive the connecting hose 9 to rotate synchronously, so that when the connecting hose 9 rotates to the space between the ball mill 4 and the base 1, the part of the connecting hose 9 close to the support seat 5 will be squeezed by the base 1 and compressed, so that the space of the transport cavity 10 in the squeezed connecting hose 9 becomes smaller, so that the materials and grinding balls 7 in the transport cavity 10 here can move to the two sides of the squeezed part of the connecting hose 9 under the squeezing of the compressed connecting hose 9, thereby changing the position of the materials and grinding balls 7 and completing the position transfer of the materials and grinding balls 7.

[0028] See Figures 2 to 4The outer side of the ball mill 4 is movably sleeved with a uniformly distributed positioning seat 8. The top cross-section of the positioning seat 8 is an arc-shaped depression. The part of the connecting hose 9 passing through the positioning seat 8 is located in the top depression of the positioning seat 8, so that the positioning seat 8 can support the connecting hose 9. When the two ends of the connecting hose 9 are fixedly connected to the ball mill 4, the middle part of the connecting hose 9 is lifted by the positioning seat 8, so that the connecting hose 9 is always in a stretched state, so that the transport cavity 10 in the connecting hose 9 is always in a through state, avoiding the collapse of the connecting hose 9 without the support of the positioning seat 8, resulting in the transport cavity 10 not being through, so that the material and grinding balls 7 in the transport cavity 10 cannot be transferred. The cross-section of the connection between the positioning seat 8 and the ball mill 4 is T-shaped, so that the positioning seat 8 is connected to the ball mill 4. Under the restriction of the joint position, it will not break away from the ball mill 4, so that when the connecting hose 9 is squeezed by the base 1, since the position of the ball mill 4 is fixed, the position change of the positioning seat 8 is small, so that the positioning seat 8 cooperates with the base 1 to extrude the connecting hose 9 together, completing the compression deformation of the connecting hose 9, and both ends of the connecting hose 9 are fixedly connected to the ball mill 4, and the openings at both ends of the connecting hose 9 are connected to the processing chamber 6. One end of the connecting hose 9 is opened close to the support seat 5, and the other end is opened close to the cover 3. The connecting hose 9 is concave, so that when the connecting hose 9 is rotated to the bottom position of the ball mill 4, the material and the grinding balls 7 accumulated at the bottom of the processing chamber 6 can enter the transport chamber 10 through the port where the connecting hose 9 is connected to the processing chamber 6, so that part of the material and the grinding balls 7 are connected to the material in the processing chamber 6. The connecting hose 9 is compressed by the base 1, and the material and the grinding balls 7 are separated, so that part of the material and the grinding balls 7 are separated from the processing environment and cooled. When the connecting hose 9 is squeezed and compressed by the base 1, the material and the grinding balls 7 in the transport chamber 10 will be transferred in the compression. In particular, the material near the two ports of the connecting hose 9 will be ejected from the ports under the pressure of the compression of the transport chamber 10 space and sprayed into the processing chamber 6, so that the accumulated material is dispersed. At the same time, when the connecting hose 9 leaves the base 1, the compressed connecting hose 9 will recover under its own elastic force, so that the space in the transport chamber 10 is increased, so that the connecting hose 9 forms a suction action, so that the material and the grinding balls 7 in the connecting hose 9 change their positions again under the suction action, and the material and the grinding balls 7 at the two ports of the connecting hose 9 will fall from a high place into the processing chamber 6. In the cavity 6, the grinding balls 7 dropped from a high place collide with the material and the grinding balls 7 in the processing cavity 6, and the material is impacted and ground. The material falling back into the processing cavity 6 from the port of the connecting hose 9 close to the motor 2 will disperse the entire material in the processing cavity 6. There is a gap between the positioning seat 8 between the ball mill 4 and the base 1 and the base 1. The closer the positioning seat 8 between the ball mill 4 and the base 1 is to the support seat 5, the smaller the gap between the positioning seat 8 and the base 1 is. The spacing value at the minimum gap is smaller than the diameter value of the connecting hose 9. Therefore, when the connecting hose 9 follows the ball mill 4 and rotates to the position between the ball mill 4 and the base 1, it is affected by the gap between the positioning seat 8 and the base 1, so that the part of the connecting hose 9 close to the support seat 5 will be squeezed with the base 1.The squeezed portion of the connecting hose 9 compresses the space of the transport cavity 10.

[0029] See Figure 3 A transport cavity 10 is provided in the connecting rubber hose 9. The diameter of the grinding balls 7 is smaller than the diameter of the transport cavity 10, so that the grinding balls 7 can move in the transport cavity 10. The connecting rubber hose 9 is elastic, so that the connecting rubber hose 9 can be compressed and expanded, and the connecting rubber hose 9 is subjected to wear-resistant processing to reduce the friction damage to the connecting rubber hose 9 caused by the grinding balls 7 and materials when moving in the transport cavity 10. Example 2

[0030] See also Figures 2 to 3 On the basis of the first embodiment, a compensation rubber layer 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing chamber 6, and an air pressure chamber 12 is formed between the compensation rubber layer 11 and the inner wall of the processing chamber 6. The compensation rubber layer 11 is located between the two end openings of the connecting rubber tube 9 and close to the end of the connecting rubber tube 9 close to the cover 3, so that when the grinding balls 7 fall back into the processing chamber 6 from the end of the connecting rubber tube 9 close to the motor 2, some of the grinding balls 7 can directly hit the compensation rubber layer 11, and some of the grinding balls 7 will roll on the compensation rubber layer 11, so that the space of the air pressure chamber 12 becomes smaller. When the compensation rubber layer 11 rebounds and recovers, the space of the air pressure chamber 12 will increase. The compensation rubber layer 11 is elastic, so that the compensation rubber layer 11 can be compressed and expanded. The compensation rubber layer 11 is subjected to wear-resistant processing to reduce the wear of the compensation rubber layer 11.

[0031] See Figures 3 and 4 The end of the positioning seat 8 close to the ball mill 4 is fixedly connected to an air bag 13, and the air bag 13 is movably sleeved in the ball mill 4. The bottom end of the air bag 13 is fixedly connected to a vent pipe 14, and the air bag 13 is connected to the air pressure chamber 12 through the vent pipe 14. When the space of the air pressure chamber 12 is reduced, the gas in the air pressure chamber 12 can be pressed into the air bag 13 through the vent pipe 14, causing the air bag 13 to expand, pushing the positioning seat 8 to move away from the ball mill 4, so that the positioning seat 8 squeezes the connecting hose 9, causing the connecting hose 9 to deform in the direction away from the ball mill 4 (when the time interval during which the compensation rubber layer 11 is intermittently squeezed by the grinding balls 7 is short, the deformation speed of the connecting hose 9 will be accelerated), so that the material and grinding balls 7 in the connecting hose 9 flow quickly during the deformation process of the connecting hose 9, thereby improving the transfer speed of the material and grinding balls 7.

[0032] The airbag 13 and the air pressure chamber 12 can be filled with hydraulic oil, so that when the compensation rubber layer 11 is squeezed and compresses the space in the air pressure chamber 12, it can squeeze the hydraulic oil in the air pressure chamber 12, so that the hydraulic oil transfers power to the airbag 13. Since the hydraulic oil has a high transmission capacity, it will not be compressed under pressure like gas, so the hydraulic oil can improve the transmission efficiency in the air pressure chamber 12 and the airbag 13.

[0033] Working principle of the present invention:

[0034] First, open the cover 3 and feed the material and grinding balls 7 into the processing chamber 6. Due to the tilt of the ball mill 4, the material and grinding balls 7 in the processing chamber 6 are also distributed at an angle when they accumulate. The closer the material and grinding balls 7 are to the tilted bottom of the ball mill 4, the more they accumulate. Then, tighten the cover 3 to seal the ball mill 4. Start the motor 2, which drives the ball mill 4 to rotate through the cover 3. The rotating ball mill 4 will lift the material and grinding balls 7 in the processing chamber 6. After being lifted to a certain height, the material and grinding balls 7 fall back, and the rolling grinding balls 7 grind the tumbling material.

[0035] Then, in the process of the ball mill 4 rolling, the positioning seat 8 and the connecting hose 9 will be driven to roll synchronously. When the connecting hose 9 gradually rolls to the position between the ball mill 4 and the base 1, the port of the connecting hose 9 close to the support seat 5 will contact the material and the grinding balls 7, so that part of the material and the grinding balls 7 enter the transport cavity 10 of the connecting hose 9 through the port here. At this time, the part of the connecting hose 9 close to the support seat 5 will gradually contact the base 1, so that the connecting hose 9 is clamped between the base 1 and the positioning seat 8, so that the base 1 cooperates with the positioning seat 8 to squeeze the part of the connecting hose 9 that contacts the base 1, so that the transport cavity 10 in the connecting hose 9 here The space of the delivery cavity 10 is reduced, and the materials and grinding balls 7 around the squeezed part move toward the two ends of the connecting hose 9 under the squeezing force, so that part of the materials and grinding balls 7 are re-ejected into the processing cavity 6 from the two ends of the connecting hose 9 under the squeezing force, so that the ejected materials and grinding balls 7 exert force on the materials and grinding balls 7 accumulated around them, so that the accumulated materials and grinding balls 7 are dispersed. Then, the ball mill 4 continues to rotate, and the connecting hose 9 originally between the ball mill 4 and the base 1 will gradually rotate upward, break away from the space between the ball mill 4 and the base 1, and gradually reach the top of the ball mill 4, and the connecting hose 9 originally under the squeeze force will gradually rotate upward, break away from the space between the ball mill 4 and the base 1, and gradually reach the top of the ball mill 4. The extruded and deformed part will also gradually recover under the elastic force of the connecting hose 9 itself, so that the space of the transport cavity 10 in the connecting hose 9 here will be increased. At the same time, the subsequent connecting hose 9 will gradually reach between the ball mill 4 and the base 1, and continue the above movement. Then, when the connecting hose 9 gradually reaches the top of the ball mill 4, the two ports of the connecting hose 9 will also be located above the processing cavity 6, so that the materials and grinding balls 7 near the two ports in the connecting hose 9 will fall back into the processing cavity 6 through the two ports of the connecting hose 9, so that the materials are scattered in the processing cavity 6, among which, the materials from the ports of the connecting hose 9 close to the support seat 5 are The grinding balls 7 falling back into the processing chamber 6 will collide with the accumulated grinding balls 7 and the material, grinding the material. The grinding balls 7 falling back into the processing chamber 6 from the port of the connecting hose 9 near the motor 2 will be in a high position where the ball mill 4 is tilted. At this time, the thickness of the accumulated material in the processing chamber 6 is small, so that the grinding balls 7 collide with and grind the surrounding material. At the same time, the grinding balls 7 will roll toward the support seat 5, rolling the compensation rubber layer 11. At the same time, some grinding balls 7 will directly fall on the compensation rubber layer 11 when falling back into the processing chamber 6, causing the compensation rubber layer 11 to be impacted and squeezed by the falling grinding balls 7.

[0036] Finally, the squeezed compensating rubber layer 11 compresses the transmission medium (gas or hydraulic oil) in the air pressure chamber 12, so that the transmission medium can be pressed into the air bag 13 through the vent pipe 14, causing the air bag 13 to expand, pushing the positioning seat 8 to move away from the ball mill 4, causing the positioning seat 8 to squeeze the connecting rubber tube 9, causing the connecting rubber tube 9 to deform in the direction away from the ball mill 4 (when the time interval between the compensating rubber layer 11 being intermittently squeezed by the grinding balls 7 is short, the deformation speed of the connecting rubber tube 9 will be accelerated), causing the material and grinding balls 7 in the connecting rubber tube 9 to flow rapidly during the deformation process of the connecting rubber tube 9, thereby increasing the transfer speed of the material and grinding balls 7. In summary, the ball mill 4 continues to roll, causing the material and grinding balls 7 to continuously flow through the deformed connecting rubber tube 9, thereby efficiently grinding the material.

Claims

1. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal processing mill, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a ball mill (4) is obliquely arranged on the base (1), a processing cavity (6) is provided in the ball mill (4), and the processing cavity (6) is filled with grinding balls (7) for grinding materials; The ball mill cylinder (4) is provided with uniformly distributed connecting hoses (9), and a transport cavity (10) is provided in the connecting hoses (9). The openings at both ends of the connecting hoses (9) are connected to the processing cavity (6) for transferring materials and grinding balls (7) in the processing cavity (6); A positioning seat (8) is provided on the side of the connecting rubber tube (9) facing the ball mill (4), and an end of the positioning seat (8) away from the connecting rubber tube (9) is connected to the ball mill (4) for supporting the connecting rubber tube (9); The base (1) is provided with a motor (2), and the motor (2) is provided with a cover (3), and the cover (3) is connected to one end of the ball mill (4) through a bolt, and is used to seal the ball mill (4) and drive the ball mill (4) to rotate; A support seat (5) is provided at one end of the ball mill (4) away from the motor (2) for supporting the inclined ball mill (4) for rotation. The support seat (5) is in the shape of a disk, and the diameter of the support seat (5) is larger than the diameter of the ball mill (4). The bottom of the support seat (5) is sunken in the base (1) for forming an inclined space between the ball mill (4) and the base (1); One end of the connecting hose (9) connected to the processing chamber (6) is close to the support seat (5), and the other end is close to the cover (3), and is used to change the position of the grinding balls (7) and the material in the processing chamber (6); When the ball mill (4) is rotating, it can drive the connecting rubber tube (9) to rotate synchronously, so that when the connecting rubber tube (9) rotates to the space between the ball mill (4) and the base (1), the portion of the connecting rubber tube (9) close to the support seat (5) will be squeezed by the base (1) and compressed and deformed, so that the space of the transport cavity (10) in the squeezed connecting rubber tube (9) becomes smaller, so that the material and the grinding balls (7) in the transport cavity (10) can be squeezed by the compressed connecting rubber tube (9) and move to both sides of the squeezed portion of the connecting rubber tube (9), thereby changing the position of the material and the grinding balls (7), and completing the position transfer of the material and the grinding balls (7); A compensating rubber layer (11) is provided on the inner side wall of the processing chamber (6), and an air pressure chamber (12) is formed between the compensating rubber layer (11) and the inner wall of the processing chamber (6). The compensating rubber layer (11) is located between the two end openings of the connecting rubber tube (9) and close to the end of the connecting rubber tube (9) close to the cover (3), and is used to receive the extrusion of the grinding ball (7) for pressure transmission; An air bag (13) is provided at one end of the positioning seat (8) close to the ball mill (4), and a vent pipe (14) is provided at one end of the air bag (13) close to the ball mill (4). The air bag (13) is connected to the air pressure chamber (12) through the vent pipe (14) and is used to receive pressure changes in the air pressure chamber (12) and transmit the pressure changes to the connecting hose (9) through the positioning seat (8).

2. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal processing mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross section of the base (1) is L-shaped and is used to provide support for the ball mill (4) to form an inclined state, and the inclination angle between the ball mill (4) and the horizontal line of the base (1) is between 45 degrees and 60 degrees.

3. A Xanthoceras sorbifolia oil meal processing mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the grinding ball (7) is smaller than the diameter of the transport cavity (10), so as to ensure the effective movement of the grinding ball (7) in the transport cavity (10).

Citation Information

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