A concrete construction apparatus
By using an inner lining hose, a traveling base, a segmented grouting mechanism, and a laying support mechanism inside the prestressed corrugated pipe, the filling defects and sealing problems in the grouting process of the prestressed corrugated pipe are solved, achieving high efficiency and continuity of concrete grouting and internal reinforcement of the prestressed corrugated pipe.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310998438.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for grouting prestressed corrugated pipes suffer from problems such as obstruction of large-diameter materials, air being squeezed into the pipe, and filling defects and sealing issues caused by damage to the prestressed corrugated pipe. External repair methods have high requirements and are not very effective.
The system employs an inner lining hose, a traveling base, a segmented grouting mechanism, and a top-laying mechanism. Concrete slurry is pumped in via a feed pump. The segmented grouting mechanism and the top-laying mechanism create local cross-sectional pressure within the prestressed corrugated pipe, propelling large-diameter materials within the inner lining hose in segments. The adhesive surface of the inner lining hose adheres to the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe, achieving internal reinforcement.
Ensuring consistent grout consistency along the grouting path prevents air from entering, improves the sealing and continuity of the prestressed corrugated pipe, reduces the need for external repairs, and enhances construction quality and efficiency.
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Figure CN117166368B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of reverse osmosis membrane purification technology, and particularly relates to a concrete construction equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure during the construction of a building, especially a bridge, the joint action between the prestressed tendon and the concrete and the rust and corrosion prevention of the prestressed tendon are realized by filling the embedded duct with cement slurry. In order to ensure the construction quality of the post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure, the embedded duct is embedded into the beam body in the box girder during the construction process to form a duct for the working environment of the prestressed steel strand, and then the concrete grouting is performed in the prestressed corrugated pipe after the beam body is poured. The existing technology often uses a feeding pump to pump the concrete slurry directly into the prestressed corrugated pipe until it is flushed out from the other end.
[0003] However, the existing technology has some disadvantages in the long-term use, such as: 1. For the prestressed corrugated pipe with a long construction environment length, the whole is distributed in a concave curved shape, and the large-diameter material in the concrete grouting middle section is blocked in the inner layer of the corrugation, so that the consistency at the rear end of the grouting path is relatively high, which causes the air in the pipe to be squeezed into the concrete, and then causes the entire pipeline to have a filling defect; 2. During the fixed embedding process of the prestressed corrugated pipe, the prestressed corrugated pipe is damaged. In order to avoid subsequent grout leakage, the damaged part needs to be repaired by using a reinforcing steel bar or a shearing reinforcement. However, the external repair method has high requirements for the repair environment of the damaged part, and once the debris is not treated, the sealing and continuity of the pipeline cannot be guaranteed. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a concrete construction equipment to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0005] A concrete construction equipment includes a feeding pump, an inner lining hose, a traveling base, a sectional grouting mechanism, and a laying abutting mechanism. The inner lining hose is laid on the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe and is connected to the feeding port of the feeding pump. The traveling base is placed in the prestressed corrugated pipe. The sectional grouting mechanism is arranged on the traveling base and is used for sectional grouting construction of the prestressed corrugated pipe. The laying abutting mechanism is installed on the sectional grouting mechanism and is used for inner lining reinforcement of the prestressed corrugated pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the sectional grouting mechanism comprises two adjusting swing arms, a mounting seat and a curved push plate, the two adjusting swing arms are parallel arranged and are both adjustably mounted on the traveling base by bolts, the mounting seat is arranged at the other end of the two adjusting swing arms, two parallel arranged slide columns are fixedly arranged at the side end of the mounting seat, a slide rod is slidably arranged on the slide columns, and the curved push plate is mounted at the other end of the slide rod.
[0007] Preferably, the laying abutting mechanism comprises an abutting part one, an abutting part two and a fixing seat, the fixing seat is detachably mounted on the side end of the mounting seat, positioning grooves are arranged at the two sides of the fixing seat, the abutting part two is adjustably arranged in the positioning grooves, the upper end of the abutting part two is slot arranged, the abutting part one is inserted into the upper end of the abutting part two, a strip-shaped opening is arranged at the side end of the abutting part two, a spring is arranged in the strip-shaped opening and below the abutting part one, a push-pull rod is hingedly arranged at the side of the lower end of the abutting part one, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hingedly arranged at the side end of the slide rod.
[0008] Preferably, the inner layer of the inner lining hose is a gluey surface, and the outer layer of the inner lining hose is a non-gluey surface.
[0009] Preferably, the pushing end of each of the plurality of curved push plates is a smooth chamfered surface, and the end portions of the two adjacent curved push plates are connected.
[0010] Preferably, the advancing side end surface of the abutting part one is arranged at an oblique angle, and the abutting part one can be completely inserted into the slot at the upper end of the abutting part two.
[0011] Preferably, the thickness of the abutting part one and the abutting part two is inconsistent.
[0012] Preferably, the thickness of the abutting part one is not greater than the inner wall groove width of the prestressed corrugated pipe, and the thickness of the abutting part two is greater than the inner wall groove width of the prestressed corrugated pipe.
[0013] The advantages of the present application are:
[0014] By arranging the sectional grouting mechanism and the laying abutting mechanism on the traveling base, the concrete slurry is pumped into the inner lining hose in the prestressed corrugated pipe by the feeding pump, the local cross-sectional pressure is formed in the prestressed corrugated pipe, the sectional grouting mechanism and the laying abutting mechanism on the traveling base are synchronously advanced, the abutting part one is alternately inserted into and taken out between the inner wall grooves and the protrusions of the prestressed corrugated pipe, the curved push plates arranged in a ring are synchronously reciprocated by the push-pull rod, and then the sectional cavities are formed on the outer surface of the inner lining hose, the large-diameter materials in the concrete are sequentially and sectionally advanced in the inner lining hose, the consistency of the slurry in the front and rear sections of the grouting path is kept consistent, the air in the pipe is prevented from being squeezed into the concrete, and the filling quality of the concrete grouting is ensured.
[0015] In the process of the top abutting part one alternating in and out between the inner wall groove and the protrusion of the prestressed corrugated pipe, the inner lining hose is also pushed radially to lay into the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe, specifically, the adhesive surface of the inner lining hose which is dispersed with resin glue enters the inner wall groove of the prestressed corrugated pipe and is bonded, so that the prestressed corrugated pipe is actively reinforced inside, avoids the subsequent slurry leakage caused by the small cracks which are inconvenient to detect, avoids the disadvantage of high environmental requirements of traditional external repair, and ensures the sealing continuity of the prestressed corrugated pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a state schematic diagram of the concrete grouting process of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is a structure enlarged view of A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the sectional grouting mechanism in the present application.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the laying abutting mechanism in the present application.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the second top abutting part in the present application.
[0022] Figure 7 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the first top abutting part and the push-pull rod in the present application.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a prestressed corrugated pipe schematic diagram in the embedded state (with steel strand state).
[0024] Among them, 1 is a feeding pump, 2 is an inner lining hose, 3 is a running base, 4 is a sectional grouting mechanism, 5 is a laying abutting mechanism, 6 is a prestressed corrugated pipe, 41 is an adjusting swing arm, 42 is a mounting seat, 43 is a curved edge push plate, 44 is a bolt, 45 is a sliding column, 46 is a sliding rod, 501 is the first top abutting part, 502 is the second top abutting part, 503 is a fixed seat, 504 is a guide rod, 505 is a strip-shaped opening, 506 is a spring, 507 is a push-pull rod, 508 is a rotating rod, 509 is an avoiding groove, and 510 is a connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0026] For example, Figures 1 to 8As shown, a concrete construction equipment comprises a feeding pump 1, an inner lining hose 2, a traveling base 3, sectional grouting mechanisms 4 and laying abutting mechanisms 5, the inner lining hose 2 is laid on the inner wall of a prestressed corrugated pipe 6 and is connected with the feeding port of the feeding pump 1, the traveling base 3 is arranged in the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, the sectional grouting mechanisms 4 are arranged in a ring on the traveling base 3 and are used for sectional grouting construction of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, and the laying abutting mechanisms 5 are arranged on the sectional grouting mechanisms 4 and are used for inner lining type built-in reinforcement of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6.
[0027] It is worth mentioning that the traveling side end surface of the traveling base 3 is provided with a buffer pad, after the concrete grouting is completed, the auxiliary equipment is pushed out of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, the buffer pad contacts the bearing surface under the action of gravity, and the entire auxiliary equipment is washed with clean water to prevent the concrete from drying and solidifying.
[0028] In the embodiment, the sectional grouting mechanism 4 comprises adjusting swing arms 41, mounting seats 42 and curved edge push plates 43, the two adjusting swing arms 41 are arranged in parallel and are adjustably mounted on the traveling base 3 through bolts 44, the mounting seats 42 are arranged at the other ends of the two adjusting swing arms 41, the side ends of the mounting seats 42 are fixedly provided with two sliding columns 45 arranged in parallel, the sliding columns 45 are slidably provided with sliding rods 46, and the curved edge push plates 43 are arranged at the other ends of the sliding rods 46.
[0029] In the embodiment, the laying abutting mechanism 5 comprises abutting part one 501, abutting part two 502 and a fixed seat 503, the fixed seat 503 is detachably mounted on the side end of the mounting seat 42, the two sides of the fixed seat 503 are provided with positioning grooves 504, the abutting part two 502 is adjustably arranged in the positioning grooves 504, the upper end of the abutting part two 502 is provided with a groove, the abutting part one 501 is inserted into the upper end of the abutting part two 502, the side end of the abutting part two 502 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 505, the strip-shaped opening 505 is provided with a spring 506 at the lower end of the abutting part one 501, the lower end side of the abutting part one 501 is further hingedly connected with a push-pull rod 507, and the other end of the push-pull rod 507 is hingedly connected with the side end of the sliding rod 46.
[0030] It should be noted that the inner lining hose 2 is made of anti-seepage and corrosion-resistant material and is internally dispersed with resin glue, the inner layer of the inner lining hose 2 is a glue sticking surface, the outer layer of the inner lining hose 2 is a non-glue sticking surface, the inner layer glue sticking surface of the inner lining hose 2 cooperates with the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, and the outer layer non-glue sticking surface of the inner lining hose 2 cooperates with the pumped concrete slurry and the smooth chamfered surface of the curved edge push plate 43.
[0031] In the embodiment, the pushing end of each of the plurality of curved push plates 43 is a smooth chamfered surface, and the end portions of two adjacent curved push plates 43 are connected.
[0032] In the embodiment, the advancing side end surface of the abutting part one 501 is provided with an inclined angle, and the abutting part one 501 can be completely inserted into the upper end slot of the abutting part two 502.
[0033] In addition, the thicknesses of the abutting part one 501 and the abutting part two 502 are different, the thickness of the abutting part one 501 is not greater than the inner wall groove width of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, and the thickness of the abutting part two 502 is greater than the inner wall groove width of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6.
[0034] Working process and principle: in the use process of the application, first, the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 is embedded into the box girder, and the whole is still distributed in a concave curved shape, then the appropriate curved push plate 43, abutting part one 501 and abutting part two 502 are selected according to the model of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 and installed, then the inner lining hose 2 is laid on the grouting port of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, so that the resin adhesive surface adheres to the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, then the advancing base 3 is placed in the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, under the action of the spring 506 arranged in the ring, the abutting part one 501 first abuts to the inner wall groove of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, at this time, the abutting part one 501 extends out of the abutting part two 502, and the end surface of the abutting part two 502 abuts to the inner wall of the two sides of the groove of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, so that the abutting part one 501 and the abutting part two 502 on the fixed seat 503 are preliminarily positioned, at this time, the end surface of the advancing base 3 and the curved push plate 43 abuts to the non-adhesive surface of the inner lining hose 2.
[0035] With the concrete slurry pumped into the inner lining hose 2 in the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 by the feeding pump 1, the partial cross section pressure is formed in the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, the segmented grouting mechanism 4 and the laying abutting mechanism 5 on the pushing advancing base 3 advance synchronously, the abutting part one 501 is alternately moved in and out between the inner wall groove and the protrusion of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, when the abutting part one 501 moves out of the inner wall groove of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, the abutting part one 501 is completely inserted into the end slot of the abutting part two 502, in the process of the abutting part one 501 extending in and out of the abutting part two 502, the sliding rod 46 is reciprocally slid on the sliding column 45 by the push-pull rod 507, and then the end portion connected ring-shaped curved push plate 43 is synchronously reciprocally slid, a segmented cavity is formed on the outer surface of the inner lining hose 2, the large particle size material in the concrete gradually and segmentally advances in the inner lining hose 2, so that the consistency of the grouting path front and rear sections is kept consistent.
[0036] Meanwhile, the first abutting part 501 will also push the inner lining hose 2 radially in the process of alternating in and out between the inner wall groove and the protrusion of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, and the inner lining hose 2 will be laid into the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, specifically, the adhesive surface of the inner lining hose 2 with dispersed resin glue will adhere to the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 with the pouring of the concrete slurry, and the adhesive surface of the inner lining hose 2 will enter the inner wall groove of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 and be bonded, so that the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 is actively reinforced inside.
[0037] After the concrete is poured, the auxiliary equipment is pushed out of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, and the buffer pad on the traveling base 3 contacts the bearing surface under the action of gravity, then the entire auxiliary equipment is washed with clean water to prevent the concrete from drying and solidifying, so as to be ready for continuous use next time, and then the feeding pump 1 and the slurry outlet port valve are closed and pressure is maintained.
[0038] Based on the above, the segmented pouring mechanism 4 and the laying abutting mechanism 5 are arranged on the traveling base 3, the concrete slurry is pumped into the inner lining hose 2 in the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 by the feeding pump 1, the local cross-sectional pressure is formed in the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, the segmented pouring mechanism 4 and the laying abutting mechanism 5 on the traveling base 3 are pushed forward synchronously, the first abutting part 501 is alternately pushed in and out between the inner wall groove and the protrusion of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, the ring-shaped curved push plate 43 is synchronously reciprocated by the push-pull rod 507, and then the segmented cavities are formed on the outer surface of the inner lining hose 2, the large-diameter material in the concrete sequentially and segmentally travels in the inner lining hose 2, so that the consistency of the slurry in the front and rear sections of the pouring path is kept consistent, the air in the pipe is prevented from being squeezed into the concrete, and the concrete pouring filling quality is ensured.
[0039] In the process of alternating in and out between the inner wall groove and the protrusion of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, the first abutting part 501 will also push the inner lining hose 2 radially, so that the inner lining hose 2 is laid into the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6, specifically, the adhesive surface of the inner lining hose 2 with dispersed resin glue will enter the inner wall groove of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 and be bonded, so that the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 is actively reinforced inside, the subsequent slurry leakage caused by the small cracks which are inconvenient to detect is avoided, the disadvantages of high environmental requirements of traditional external repair are avoided, and the sealing continuity of the prestressed corrugated pipe 6 is ensured.
[0040] It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented by other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the above disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary in all aspects and are not the only ones. All changes within the scope of the present application or within the equivalent scope of the present application are intended to be included in the present application.
Claims
1. A concrete construction apparatus comprising a supply pump (1), characterised in that, The application also comprises an inner lining hose (2), a traveling base (3), a sectional grouting mechanism (4) and a laying abutting mechanism (5), the inner lining hose (2) is laid on the inner wall of the prestressed corrugated pipe (6) and is connected with the feeding port of the feeding pump (1), the traveling base (3) is arranged in the prestressed corrugated pipe (6), the sectional grouting mechanism (4) is arranged on the traveling base (3) and is used for sectional grouting construction of the prestressed corrugated pipe (6), and the laying abutting mechanism (5) is arranged on the sectional grouting mechanism (4) and is used for inner lining type built-in reinforcement of the prestressed corrugated pipe (6).
2. A concrete construction apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The inner layer of the inner lining hose (2) is a glue surface, and the outer layer of the inner lining hose (2) is a non-glue surface.
3. A concrete construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The pushing end of each of the plurality of curved push plates (43) is a smooth chamfered surface, and the end portions of the two adjacent curved push plates (43) are connected.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Prestressed corrugated pipe anti-deformation construction method
CN110939236A
Filling state detecting device of grout material, detector used therefor, sheath pipe and filling state confirming method of grout material
JP2005076315A