A secure cipher wheel device that automatically scrambles when unlocking
By introducing a self-disturbing mechanism and a one-way oil injection port into the cryptographic wheel device, the problem of the cryptographic wheel being easily observed and stuck is solved, and higher safety and reliability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311131609.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing password wheel cannot be automatically disrupted after entering the correct password, which is easy to be observed by others, and the internal structure is tight and easy to get stuck, affecting security and service life.
A self-disturbing mechanism including a lock lever, a gear and a limit wheel is designed. The lock lever drives the gear and a limit wheel to rotate automatically disrupt the code wheel, and a one-way oil injection port is set up in the device for lubrication.
It improves the security and service life of the password wheel, prevents others from observing the password combination, avoids internal structures from being stuck, and ensures smooth operation of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN117166851B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cipher wheels, in particular to a safe cipher wheel device that is unlocked and self-disrupted. Background Art
[0002] A combination wheel lock is a type of combination lock. A shaft in the center of the lock has several protruding tongues that are used to lock the combination wheel. When the combination wheel rotates to the correct combination, the lock can be opened.
[0003] Publication No. "CN216921711U" is a multi-layered password wheel, including a lock body and a lock shaft, characterized in that: a plurality of password wheels are rotatably connected to the lock body, the password wheel includes an upper layer and a lower layer, the inner circumferences of the upper layer and the lower layer are both provided with elastic wheels, the elastic wheels are provided with through grooves, the lock shaft is provided with a lock tongue that matches the size of the through groove, a partition layer is further provided between the upper layer and the lower layer, and a partition layer is further provided between the upper layer and the lower layer, the lock tongue can rotate circumferentially within the partition layer, and the password wheel is designed with a multi-layer structure, so that the unlocker needs to enter the correct password twice to open the password lock. Under the premise of a certain number of password wheels, the confidentiality of the password lock is increased, the structure is simple, the versatility is strong, and it is suitable for most lock designs;
[0004] However, after entering the correct password on the cipher wheel, if the user forgets to manually scramble the password, it will be easily observed by others, thus affecting the security of the cipher wheel. In addition, the internal structure of the cipher wheel is in close contact. If the interior of the cipher wheel is not lubricated, it will easily cause the internal structure of the cipher wheel to become stuck, rendering the cipher wheel unusable. This will cause trouble to people's lives. Therefore, a security cipher wheel device with self-scrambling function for unlocking is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a self-scrambling security code wheel device for unlocking, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background art that, after the correct code is entered into the code wheel, if the code is forgotten to be manually scrambled, it will be very easy for others to observe and notice it, thereby affecting the security of the code wheel. In addition, the internal structure of the code wheel is in close contact. If the interior of the code wheel is not lubricated, it will be very easy to cause the internal structure of the code wheel to become stuck, thereby rendering the code wheel unusable, which will bring trouble to people's lives.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a self-disrupting security code wheel device for unlocking, comprising a lock housing, wherein a first fixing rod is fixedly disposed within the lock housing, wherein the first fixing rod is provided in two sets, and a connecting rod and a first rotating rod are rotatably disposed between the lock housing and the first fixing rod;
[0007] The device further comprises: a first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod and the first rotating rod, and a cipher wheel body is also fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod and the first rotating rod, and three groups of the first gear and the cipher wheel body are provided, and each group of the first gear is located below the corresponding cipher wheel body;
[0008] A second fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lock body shell, and three groups of second fixing rods are provided. A second rotating rod is rotatably provided between the lock body shell and the second fixing rod. At the same time, a second gear and a limiting wheel are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating rod.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the connecting rod is arranged to pass through the lock body shell, and a third gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the connecting rod, and the rear end of the third gear is meshed and connected with a rack. At the same time, the rack is slidably arranged in the lock body shell, and the third gear can be driven to rotate through the rack, which is conducive to self-disruption of the password wheel body.
[0010] Preferably, the password wheel body is arranged in a regular decagonal structure when viewed from above, and the password wheel body is arranged through the lock body shell, and numbers are arranged on the side of the password wheel body, so that the password is visible through the password wheel body.
[0011] Preferably, the right end of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and each set of second gears is located below the corresponding limiting wheel, and a limiting groove is provided on the limiting wheel, and the limiting wheel can be driven to rotate by the second gear.
[0012] Preferably, a slide rod is slidably provided in the lock body shell, and a limit block is fixedly installed on the left side of the slide rod, and three groups of limit blocks are provided. At the same time, each group of limit blocks is engaged with a limit wheel, and the lock rod can be engaged through the slide rod.
[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding rod is arranged to pass through the lock body shell, and the upper end of the sliding rod is arranged in an "L"-shaped structure when viewed in cross-section, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding rod, and the right end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lock body shell. Through the first spring, the sliding rod can drive the limit block to engage the limit wheel.
[0014] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly installed in the lock body shell, and two groups of limit rods are provided, and a moving rod is slidably provided between the two groups of limit rods. At the same time, a second spring is provided under the moving rod, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lock body shell, so that the lock rod can be more easily separated from the sliding rod through the second spring.
[0015] Preferably, a locking rod is provided between the two groups of limiting rods, and the locking rod is provided through the lock body shell, and a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the locking rod, and the fourth gear can be driven by the locking rod to engage with the rack.
[0016] Preferably, a through hole for inserting the locking rod is opened at the upper end of the lock body shell, and a snap-in groove corresponding to the sliding rod is opened at the right end of the lock rod, and a one-way oil filling port is fixedly provided on the right side of the lock body shell, which makes the structure inside the device easier to operate.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the unlocking self-disrupting security combination wheel device, through the arrangement of the locking rod sliding in the lock body shell, enables the locking rod to drive the connecting rod to rotate when unlocking, thereby allowing the combination wheel body to self-disrupt, thereby facilitating the improvement of the security of the device. The specific contents are as follows:
[0018] (1) A locking rod is provided. When the right end of the locking rod is pulled out of the lock body shell, the locking rod can be rotated counterclockwise. The locking rod will drive the rack to move through the fourth gear. The rack will drive the connecting rod to rotate through the third gear. The connecting rod will drive a set of password wheel bodies to rotate, thereby allowing the passwords of a set of password wheel bodies to be self-disrupted, thereby making the security of the device better;
[0019] (2) A one-way oil filling port is provided, through which an appropriate amount of lubricating oil can be injected into the lock body shell, thereby making the internal structure of the device run more smoothly, and a sealing strip is provided at the connection between the lock body shell and the password wheel body, and a sealing strip is also provided at the connection between the lock body shell and the lock rod, thereby preventing the leakage of lubricating oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the lock body shell of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cipher wheel body of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the first gear of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the limiting wheel of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the lock body shell of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.
[0027] In the figure: 1. lock body shell; 2. first fixed rod; 3. first rotating rod; 4. first gear; 5. cipher wheel body; 6. second gear; 7. second rotating rod; 8. second fixed rod; 9. limit wheel; 10. limit block; 11. slide rod; 12. first spring; 13. one-way oil filling port; 14. connecting rod; 15. third gear; 16. rack; 17. limit rod; 18. moving rod; 19. second spring; 20. lock rod; 21. fourth gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a self-disrupting security code wheel device for unlocking, comprising a lock housing 1, a first fixing rod 2 fixedly disposed in the lock housing 1, and two sets of the first fixing rods 2 are provided, and a connecting rod 14 and a first rotating rod 3 are rotatably disposed between the lock housing 1 and the first fixing rod 2;
[0030] A limit rod 17 is fixedly installed in the lock body housing 1, and two groups of limit rods 17 are provided. A moving rod 18 is slidably provided between the two groups of limit rods 17. A second spring 19 is provided below the moving rod 18, and the lower end of the second spring 19 is fixedly connected to the lock body housing 1; a locking rod 20 is provided between the two groups of limit rods 17, and the locking rod 20 is provided to penetrate the lock body housing 1, and a fourth gear 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the locking rod 20;
[0031] When the device needs to be used to lock other items, first, the locking rod 20 is manually pulled out so that the right end of the locking rod 20 is separated from the lock body shell 1. The item can be connected through the arc-shaped locking rod 20, which facilitates the subsequent locking of the item by the device; then the right end of the locking rod 20 is manually pressed into the lock body shell 1. At the same time, the right end of the locking rod 20 will drive the moving rod 18 to slide between the two sets of limit rods 17. At this time, the moving rod 18 will compress the second spring 19;
[0032] The lock body 1 is provided with a first gear 4 fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting rod 14 and the first rotating rod 3, and a code wheel body 5 is also fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting rod 14 and the first rotating rod 3, and three groups of the first gear 4 and the code wheel body 5 are provided, and each group of the first gear 4 is located below the corresponding code wheel body 5; a second fixed rod 8 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the lock body shell 1, and three groups of the second fixed rod 8 are provided, and a second rotating rod 7 is rotatably mounted between the lock body shell 1 and the second fixed rod 8, and a second gear 6 and a limit wheel 9 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the second rotating rod 7; the code wheel body 5 is a regular decagonal structure when viewed in cross-section, and the code wheel body 5 is a structure that penetrates the lock body. The outer shell 1 is provided, and the side of the password wheel body 5 is provided with numbers; the right end of the first gear 4 is meshed with the second gear 6, and each group of the second gear 6 is located below the corresponding limit wheel 9, and the limit wheel 9 is provided with a limit groove; a slide rod 11 is slidably provided in the lock body shell 1, and a limit block 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the slide rod 11, and the limit blocks 10 are provided in three groups, and each group of limit blocks 10 is engaged with the limit wheel 9; the upper end of the slide rod 11 is provided to pass through the lock body shell 1, and the upper end of the slide rod 11 is an "L"-shaped structure when viewed in cross section, and a first spring 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide rod 11, and the right end of the first spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lock body shell 1;
[0033] When the lock rod 20 is fully inserted into the lock body shell 1, the code wheel body 5 can be manually rotated at this time. The rotation of the code wheel body 5 will drive the connecting rod 14 and the first rotating rod 3 to rotate between the lock body shell 1 and the first fixed rod 2. The rotation of the connecting rod 14 and the first rotating rod 3 will drive the first gear 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 4 will drive the second gear 6 to rotate through meshing. The rotation of the second gear 6 will drive the second rotating rod 7 to rotate between the lock body shell 1 and the second fixed rod 8. The rotation of the second rotating rod 7 will drive the limiting wheel 9 to rotate. The rotation of the limiting wheel 9 will cause the limiting block 10 to disengage from the limiting groove provided thereon, thereby causing the limiting block 10 to drive the sliding rod 11 to slide to the right in the lock body shell 1. At the same time, the sliding rod 11 will compress the first spring 12. At this time, the upper end of the sliding rod 11 will be engaged with the lock rod 20, thereby limiting the position of the lock rod 20, and then the device is used.
[0034] When the device needs to be unlocked, the code wheel body 5 is manually rotated in sequence according to the code set in the device, and the above steps are repeated. The code wheel body 5 will drive the limit wheel 9 to rotate so that the limit groove provided on the limit wheel 9 is aligned with the limit block 10. When the limit grooves provided on the three groups of limit wheels 9 are all aligned with the limit block 10, the limit block 10 will be driven by the slide bar 11 to engage with the limit wheel 9 under the action of the first spring 12 being reset. At this time, the slide bar 11 will move to the left in the lock body shell 1 under the action of the first spring 12 being reset. When the slide bar 11 moves to the left, its upper end will be separated from the locking rod 20, and then the locking rod 20 will automatically separate from the slide bar 11 under the action of the second spring 19 being reset, thereby facilitating the quick unlocking of the device.
[0035] The upper end of the connecting rod 14 is set to pass through the lock body shell 1, and a third gear 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the connecting rod 14, and the rear end of the third gear 15 is meshed with a rack 16, and the rack 16 is slidably set in the lock body shell 1;
[0036] Manually pull the right end of the lock rod 20 out of the lock body housing 1. At this time, the fourth gear 21 fixed on the outer side of the left end of the lock rod 20 will be meshed and connected to the rack 16. Then manually rotate the lock rod 20 counterclockwise to facilitate the disengagement of the locked object. The lock rod 20 will drive the fourth gear 21 to rotate. The rotation of the fourth gear 21 will drive the rack 16 to move through the meshing connection. The movement of the rack 16 will drive the third gear 15 to rotate through the meshing connection. The rotation of the third gear 15 will drive the connecting rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 14 will drive a set of code wheel bodies 5 to rotate, thereby allowing the code of a set of code wheel bodies 5 to be self-disrupted, thereby making the security of the device better.
[0037] A through hole for inserting the lock rod 20 is provided at the upper end of the lock body shell 1, and a snap-fit groove corresponding to the slide rod 11 is provided at the right end of the lock body shell 1. A one-way oil filling port 13 is fixedly provided on the right side of the lock body shell 1.
[0038] An appropriate amount of lubricating oil can be injected into the lock body shell 1 through the one-way oil filling port 13 set on the right side of the lock body shell 1, so that the internal structure of the device can operate more smoothly. A sealing strip is provided at the connection between the lock body shell 1 and the password wheel body 5, and a sealing strip is also provided at the connection between the lock body shell 1 and the locking rod 20 to prevent leakage of lubricating oil.
[0039] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when using the unlocking self-disrupting security code wheel device, when it is necessary to use the device to lock other items, first, pull out the lock rod 20 to facilitate the subsequent locking of the item by the device; then press the right end of the lock rod 20 into the lock body shell 1, and then rotate the code wheel body 5. The code wheel body 5 drives the first gear 4 to rotate through the connecting rod 14 and the first rotating rod 3. The first gear 4 drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate through the second gear 6. The second rotating rod 7 drives the limiting wheel 9 to make the limiting block 10 disengage from the limiting groove provided thereon, so that the limiting block 10 drives the sliding rod 11 to slide to the right. The rod 11 will be engaged with the locking rod 20 under the action of the first spring 12, so that the position of the locking rod 20 is limited, and then the use of the device is completed;
[0040] When the device needs to be unlocked, the code wheel body 5 is rotated in sequence according to the code set in the device, and the above steps are repeated. When the limit grooves on the three sets of limit wheels 9 are aligned with the limit blocks 10, the limit blocks 10 will be engaged with the limit wheels 9, and at the same time, the slide bar 11 will move to the left, so that its upper end will be separated from the lock bar 20, thereby facilitating the rapid unlocking of the device.
[0041] Pull the right end of the locking rod 20 out of the lock body housing 1, so that the fourth gear 21 is engaged and connected to the rack 16, and then rotate the locking rod 20 counterclockwise. The locking rod 20 drives the rack 16 to move through the fourth gear 21, and the rack 16 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate through the third gear 15. The connecting rod 14 will drive a group of code wheel bodies 5 to rotate, thereby allowing the code of a group of code wheel bodies 5 to be self-scrambled, thereby making the security of the device better; thus completing a series of tasks.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," and "tail" indicate positions or relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A self-disrupting security code wheel device for unlocking, comprising a lock housing (1), wherein a first fixing rod (2) is fixedly provided in the lock housing (1), and the first fixing rod (2) is provided in two groups, and a connecting rod (14) and a first rotating rod (3) are rotatably provided between the lock housing (1) and the first fixing rod (2); It is characterized by: Also includes: The connecting rod (14) and the first rotating rod (3) are both fixedly mounted with a first gear (4), and the connecting rod (14) and the first rotating rod (3) are also fixedly mounted with a cipher wheel body (5), and three groups of the first gear (4) and the cipher wheel body (5) are provided, and each group of the first gear (4) is located below the corresponding cipher wheel body (5); A second fixing rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the lock body shell (1), and three groups of the second fixing rods (8) are provided. A second rotating rod (7) is rotatably mounted between the lock body shell (1) and the second fixing rod (8), and a second gear (6) and a limiting wheel (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating rod (7). The upper end of the connecting rod (14) is arranged to pass through the lock body shell (1), and a third gear (15) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the connecting rod (14), and the rear end of the third gear (15) is meshedly connected with a rack (16), and the rack (16) is slidably arranged in the lock body shell (1); The right end of the first gear (4) is meshedly connected with the second gear (6), and each set of second gears (6) is located below the corresponding limiting wheel (9), and a limiting groove is provided on the limiting wheel (9); A slide bar (11) is slidably provided in the lock body shell (1), and a limit block (10) is fixedly installed on the left side of the slide bar (11), and the limit blocks (10) are provided in three groups, and each group of limit blocks (10) is engaged with the limit wheel (9); A limiting rod (17) is fixedly installed in the lock body shell (1), and two groups of limiting rods (17) are provided, and a moving rod (18) is slidably provided between the two groups of limiting rods (17); A locking rod (20) is provided between the two groups of limiting rods (17), and a fourth gear (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the locking rod (20).
2. The unlocking self-scrambling security code wheel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cipher wheel body (5) is arranged in a regular decagonal structure when viewed from above, and the cipher wheel body (5) is arranged to penetrate the lock body shell (1), and numbers are arranged on the side of the cipher wheel body (5).
3. The unlocking self-scrambling security code wheel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the slide rod (11) is arranged to pass through the lock body shell (1), and the upper end of the slide rod (11) is arranged in an "L"-shaped structure when viewed in cross-section. The right side of the slide rod (11) is fixedly connected to a first spring (12), and the right end of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lock body shell (1).
4. The unlocking self-scrambling security code wheel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (19) is provided below the moving rod (18), and the lower end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected to the lock body shell (1).
5. The unlocking self-scrambling security code wheel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking rod (20) is arranged to pass through the lock body shell (1).
6. The unlocking self-scrambling security code wheel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the lock body shell (1) is provided with a through hole for inserting the lock rod (20), and the right end of the lock rod (20) is provided with a snap-fit groove corresponding to the slide rod (11), and a one-way oil filling port (13) is fixedly provided on the right side of the lock body shell (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-layer password wheel
CN216921711U
Mechanical coded lock
CN202509874U
Intelligent lock
CN209620872U