High-temperature-resistant anti-electric shock glove

By designing a protective shell and drive device for high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock gloves, and combining multi-layer materials and a motor drive system, the problems of poor heat dissipation when wearing gloves in high-temperature environments and muscle contraction when exposed to electric shock are solved, achieving a safe and comfortable self-protection effect.

CN117204636BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24JILIN JIANZHU UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-26
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anti-electric shock gloves do not dissipate heat well when worn in high-temperature environments, and cannot effectively prevent continuous injury caused by muscle contraction during electric shock, thus lacking sufficient warning function.

Method used

A high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock glove was designed, comprising a protective shell and a drive device. Utilizing a motor-driven gear assembly and a multi-layer protective layer structure, the drive device is activated by current sensing to automatically open the glove. Combining the high-temperature resistance and insulation properties of the multi-layer materials, safe current conduction and hand protection are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids continuous injury caused by muscle contraction during electric shock, provides high-temperature protection and insulation performance, ensures user safety and comfort, and has self-protection and warning functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a high-temperature-resistant and electric shock preventing glove, and relates to the technical field of electric protection, which comprises a protective glove, wherein the protective glove is provided with a protective shell, and the protective shell is provided with a driving device. When an electric shock is caused by accident, the electric current is conducted to the protective shell through the protective glove, the driving device is started to drive the protective shell to move, the movement of the protective shell drives the movement of the protective glove, the protective glove drives the hand of the user to open, and the continuous injury caused by the hand of the user being tightly held due to the electric shock in the process of electric shock is avoided. The protective glove can be replaced and disassembled automatically, and the operation is simple and easy to understand.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical protection technology, and in particular to a high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock glove. Background Technology

[0002] In many urban power supply systems, professional electricians are required for maintenance. During power maintenance, electric shocks are common. Electric shocks also frequently occur in everyday home life. When an electric shock occurs, people usually touch the power source with their palms or the inside of their fingers. When they come into contact with the current, the current passes through muscle tissue, causing muscle contraction. At this time, the muscles reflexively clench their fists, which can easily prolong the electric shock time and lead to death. Ordinary insulating gloves are limited to low-voltage work. If they are damaged, they can still easily cause electric shock. In addition, they do not dissipate heat well when worn and are not resistant to high temperatures, among other hazards. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-temperature resistant electric shock protection glove.

[0003] Chinese invention patent CN103734945A discloses an anti-electric shock sensor glove with an induction alarm device. Its structure consists of an induction glove and an anti-electric shock sensor alarm. The induction glove is composed of an inner insulating layer and an outer conductive layer. The anti-electric shock sensor alarm is set on the back of the induction glove. The signal input terminal of the anti-electric shock sensor alarm is connected to the outer conductive layer of the induction glove. However, this device can only play a preventive and warning role and cannot provide other assistance. There is still a risk of electric shock. In addition, the hidden dangers such as poor heat dissipation and inability to withstand high temperatures when worn have not been solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention discloses a high-temperature resistant, electric shock-proof glove, comprising a protective glove with a protective outer shell. The protective outer shell is equipped with a driving device, which includes a motor fixedly mounted on the protective outer shell. A drive gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, meshing with a thumb gear. The thumb gear is rotatably mounted on the protective outer shell. One end of a thumb torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the thumb gear, and the other end of the thumb torsion spring is fixedly connected to a thumb rotating disk. One end of a thumb rope is fixedly mounted on the thumb rotating disk, and the other end of the thumb rope is fixedly mounted on the protective outer shell. A finger driving assembly is fitted onto the thumb gear, and the finger driving assembly is driven by a gear set.

[0005] Furthermore, the finger assembly includes multiple joint gears, all of which are rotatably mounted on the protective housing. Every two adjacent joint gears mesh with each other. One end of a joint torsion spring is fixedly mounted on each joint gear, and the other end of each joint torsion spring is fixedly connected to a joint rotating disk. One end of a joint rope is fixedly mounted on each joint rotating disk, and the other end of each joint rope is fixedly connected to the protective housing.

[0006] Furthermore, the protective glove includes a protective layer one, a protective layer two fixedly installed inside the protective layer one, a protective layer three fixedly installed inside the protective layer two, a protective layer four fixedly installed inside the protective layer three, a protective layer five fixedly installed inside the protective layer four, and a display device fixedly installed on the protective layer one.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective layer is composed of copper wires, which are attached around the fingertips and around the palm of the hand, and are evenly laid out.

[0008] Furthermore, the second protective layer is composed of insulating rubber and is attached to the palm and around the fingers, including an integrally molded palm sleeve and glove.

[0009] Furthermore, the third protective layer is made of silicone heat-insulating material and is attached to the palm and around the fingers.

[0010] Furthermore, the fourth protective layer is made of a low-temperature material and is attached to the palm and around the fingers.

[0011] Furthermore, the fifth protective layer is made of textile material, which is attached to the palm and around the fingers. It is soft inside, increases the friction between the palm and the inside of the glove, and prevents it from falling off.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective shell includes a support plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the support plate, a top baffle is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, a plurality of first joints and a rotating plate are hingedly installed on the fixing plate, a second joint is hingedly installed on each first joint, a third joint is hingedly installed on each second joint, an auxiliary plate is hingedly installed on the rotating plate, a thumb joint one is hingedly installed on the auxiliary plate, and a thumb joint two is hingedly installed on the thumb joint one.

[0013] Furthermore, protrusions are provided on the first joint, the second joint, the auxiliary plate, and the thumb joint to limit the rotation range of the front part.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are: (1) The protective shell and the driving device of this invention are linked to effectively prevent the user from gripping their hands due to muscle contraction caused by the current passing through the muscle tissue when being electrocuted; (2) The specific installation method of the protective gloves of this invention can effectively prevent damage such as electric shock, high temperature, cutting, and piercing; (3) The installation method of the overall device of this invention ensures the user's comfort and flexibility, and is also environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the protective shell of the present invention. Figure 1

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the protective shell of the present invention. Figure 2

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the protective shell of the present invention. Figure 3

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the driving device of the present invention. Figure 1

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the driving device of the present invention. Figure 2

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the protective glove of the present invention. Figure 1

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the protective glove of the present invention. Figure 2

[0023] Reference numerals: 1-Protective shell; 2-Drive device; 3-Protective glove; 101-Top baffle; 102-First joint; 103-Second joint; 104-Third joint; 105-Fixing plate; 106-Support plate; 107-Rotating plate; 108-Auxiliary plate; 109-Thumb joint one; 110-Thumb joint two; 111-Support ring; 201-Joint gear; 202-Drive gear; 203-Thumb gear; 204-Thumb rope; 205-Motor; 206-Joint torsion spring; 207-Joint rotating disc; 208-Thumb torsion spring; 209-Thumb rotating disc; 210-Joint rope; 301-Protective layer five; 302-Display device; 303-Protective layer one; 304-Protective layer two; 305-Protective layer three; 306-Protective layer four. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the following description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and exemplary embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions herein are used to explain the invention but are not intended to limit it. In the drawings, all like reference numerals refer to the same parts. Furthermore, detailed descriptions of known technologies that are unnecessary to illustrate the features of the present invention are omitted.

[0027] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock glove includes a protective glove 3, which is fitted with a protective shell 1. The protective shell 1 is equipped with a driving device 2. When the user wears the device, if they accidentally receive an electric shock, the current will be conducted through the protective glove 3 to the protective shell 1. Then, the driving device 2 will be activated to move the protective shell 1. The movement of the protective shell 1 will move the protective glove 3, and the protective glove 3 will open the user's hand, preventing continuous injury caused by the user's hand gripping tightly during the electric shock. The protective glove 3 can be replaced and disassembled by the user, and the operation is simple and easy to understand.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the protective shell 1 includes a support plate 106, a fixing plate 105 fixedly mounted on the support plate 106, a top baffle 101 fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 105, a plurality of first joints 102 and a rotating plate 107 hingedly mounted on the fixing plate 105, a second joint 103 hingedly mounted on each first joint 102, a third joint 104 hingedly mounted on each second joint 103, an auxiliary plate 108 hingedly mounted on the rotating plate 107, a thumb joint 109 hingedly mounted on the auxiliary plate 108, a thumb joint 2 110 hingedly mounted on the thumb joint 109, and a support ring 111 fixedly mounted on each of the first joints 102, second joints 103, third joints 104, thumb joint 109, and thumb joint 2 110.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the driving device 2 includes a motor 205, which is fixedly mounted on a fixed plate 105. A drive gear 202 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 205. The drive gear 202 meshes with a thumb gear 203. One end of a thumb torsion spring 208 is fixedly mounted on the thumb gear 203. The other end of the thumb torsion spring 208 is fixedly connected to a thumb rotating disk 209. One end of a thumb rope 204 is fixedly mounted on the thumb rotating disk 209. The other end of the thumb rope 204 is fixedly mounted on the thumb joint 110. A finger driving component is fitted onto the thumb gear 203. The finger driving component is driven by a gear set. The rotation of the motor 205 drives the drive gear 202 to rotate, which in turn drives the thumb gear 203 to rotate. The rotation of the thumb gear 203 drives the thumb torsion spring 208 to rotate, which in turn drives the thumb rotating disk 209 to rotate. The rotation of the thumb rotating disk 209 then moves the thumb rope 204.

[0030] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the finger assembly includes multiple joint gears 201, with each pair of adjacent joint gears 201 meshing with each other. One end of a joint torsion spring 206 is fixedly mounted on each joint gear 201, and the other end of each joint torsion spring 206 is fixedly connected to a joint rotating disk 207. One end of a joint rope 210 is fixedly mounted on each joint rotating disk 207, and the middle of each joint rope 210 is slidably connected to a second joint 103. The other end of each joint rope 210 is fixedly connected to a third joint 104. The rotation of the joint gears 201 drives the joint torsion springs 206 to rotate, which in turn drives the joint rotating disk 207 to rotate, and the rotation of the joint rotating disk 207 drives the joint ropes 210 to move.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the protective glove 3 includes a first protective layer 303, a second protective layer 304 fixedly installed inside the first protective layer 303, a third protective layer 305 fixedly installed inside the second protective layer 304, a fourth protective layer 306 fixedly installed inside the third protective layer 305, a fifth protective layer 301 fixedly installed inside the fourth protective layer 306, a display device 302 fixedly installed on the first protective layer 303, the first protective layer 303 is slidably connected to the support plate 106, and the finger portion of the first protective layer 303 is slidably connected to the adjacent support ring 111.

[0032] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the protective layer 303 is composed of copper wires, which are attached around the fingertips and around the palm of the hand, and are evenly laid out.

[0033] like Figure 8As shown, the second protective layer 304 is composed of insulating rubber and is attached to the palm and around the fingers, including an integrally molded palm sleeve and glove, which blocks the current and reduces the harm of electric shock.

[0034] like Figure 8 As shown, the protective layer 305 is made of silicone heat insulation material, which is attached to the palm and around the fingers to insulate the palm and reduce heat conduction.

[0035] like Figure 8 As shown, the protective layer 306 is made of low-temperature materials such as polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, and polychlorotrifluoroethylene. It is attached to the palm and around the fingers to ensure that the user's hand temperature is at a normal level and to prevent the damage caused by low temperatures.

[0036] like Figure 8 As shown, protective layer 5 301 is made of textile material and is attached to the palm and around the fingers. It is soft inside to increase the friction between the palm and the inside of the glove and prevent it from falling off.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, protrusions are provided on the first joint 102, the second joint 103, the auxiliary plate 108, and the thumb joint 109 to limit the rotation range of the front part.

[0038] Working principle: The user wears this device on their hand. If the user accidentally gets an electric shock, the current will be conducted through the protective layer 303 to the fixed plate 105 and the display device 302. The display device 302 displays the current magnitude and sounds an alarm. When the current is too high, it will be conducted from the fixed plate 105 to the motor 205. The motor 205 then rotates, which drives the drive gear 202 to rotate. The drive gear 202 then drives the thumb gear 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the thumb torsion spring 208 to rotate. The thumb torsion spring 208 then drives the thumb rotating disk 209 to rotate, which in turn moves the thumb rope 204. The movement of the thumb rope 204 moves the thumb joint 110, which then touches the thumb joint 109, causing the thumb joint 109 to move. The movement of the thumb joint 109 then touches the auxiliary plate 1. After 08 stops, the thumb gear 203 rotates, driving the joint gear 201 to rotate. The joint gear 201 rotates, driving the joint torsion spring 206 to rotate. The joint torsion spring 206 rotates, driving the joint rotating disk 207 to rotate. The joint rotating disk 207 rotates, driving the joint rope 210 to move. The joint rope 210 moves, driving the third joint 104 to move. The third joint 104 moves, causing it to touch the second joint 103, which in turn moves the second joint 103. The second joint 103 moves, touching the first joint 102, which in turn moves the first joint 102. The first joint 102 moves, touching the fixing plate 105, and then stops, allowing the user's hand to open, preventing continuous injury caused by the user's hand gripping tightly during the electric shock process. The display device 302 can display the current in volts and temperature data under high temperature conditions through a small display screen on the surface, and is equipped with alarm prompt voice and warning light. At low volts, it can also be used as a test pen.

[0039] It should be understood that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them. Those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and all such modifications and substitutions should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-temperature resistant, electric shock-proof glove, characterized in that: The device includes a protective glove (3), which is fitted with a protective shell (1). The protective shell (1) is fitted with a drive device (2). The drive device (2) includes a motor (205), which is fixedly mounted on the protective shell (1). A drive gear (202) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (205). The drive gear (202) meshes with a thumb gear (203). The thumb gear (203) is rotatably mounted on the protective shell (1). One end of a thumb torsion spring (208) is fixedly mounted on the thumb gear (203). The other end of the thumb torsion spring (208) is fixedly connected to a thumb rotating disk (209). One end of a thumb rope (204) is fixedly mounted on the thumb rotating disk (209). The other end of the thumb rope (204) is fixedly mounted on the protective shell (1). A finger drive assembly is fitted on the thumb gear (203). The finger drive assembly is driven by a gear set. The finger drive assembly includes a joint gear (201), which is rotatably mounted on the protective shell (1). Multiple joint gears (201) are provided, and every two adjacent joint gears (201) mesh with each other. One end of a joint torsion spring (206) is fixedly mounted on each joint gear (201), and the other end of each joint torsion spring (206) is fixedly connected to a joint rotating disk (207). One end of a joint rope (210) is fixedly mounted on each joint rotating disk (207), and the other end of each joint rope (210) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (1). The protective glove (3) includes a protective layer (303) made of copper wire; the protective layer (303) is attached around the fingertips and the palm of the hand and is evenly laid out; The protective shell (1) includes a support plate (106), and a fixing plate (105) is fixedly installed on the support plate (106). A display device (302) is fixedly installed on the protective layer (303). When the user is electrocuted, the current will be conducted from the protective layer (303) to the fixed plate (105), the motor (205) and the display device (302). The display device (302) displays the current magnitude and issues an alarm. When the current is too large, the current will be conducted from the fixed plate (105) to the motor (205) and cause the motor (205) to rotate.

2. The high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock gloves as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second protective layer (304) is fixedly installed inside the first protective layer (303), a third protective layer (305) is fixedly installed inside the second protective layer (304), a fourth protective layer (306) is fixedly installed inside the third protective layer (305), a fifth protective layer (301) is fixedly installed inside the fourth protective layer (306), and a display device (302) is fixedly installed on the first protective layer (303).

3. The high-temperature resistant and electric shock-proof glove as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The second protective layer (304) is composed of insulating rubber and is attached to the palm and around the fingers, including an integrally molded palm sleeve and glove.

4. The high-temperature resistant and electric shock-proof glove as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The third protective layer (305) is made of silicone heat-insulating material and is attached to the palm and around the fingers.

5. The high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock glove as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The fourth protective layer (306) is made of a low-temperature material and is attached to the palm and around the fingers.

6. The high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock gloves as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The fifth protective layer (301) is made of textile material and is attached to the palm and around the fingers. It is soft inside, which increases the friction between the palm and the inside of the glove and prevents it from falling off.

7. The high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock glove as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A top baffle (101) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (105). A plurality of first joints (102) and a rotating plate (107) are also hinged on the fixed plate (105). A second joint (103) is hinged on each first joint (102). A third joint (104) is hinged on each second joint (103). An auxiliary plate (108) is hinged on the rotating plate (107). A thumb joint one (109) is hinged on the auxiliary plate (108). A thumb joint two (110) is hinged on the thumb joint one (109).

8. The high-temperature resistant anti-electric shock gloves as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The first joint (102), the second joint (103), the auxiliary plate (108), and the thumb joint (109) are all provided with protrusions to limit the rotation range of the front part.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electric-shock-preventive inductive glove with inductive alarm

    CN103734945A

  • Protective device for substation maintenance

    CN117220134A